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Lesson Plan: Congruence of Triangles

Class 9 chapter 7 lesson plan

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
12 views8 pages

Lesson Plan: Congruence of Triangles

Class 9 chapter 7 lesson plan

Uploaded by

roxtarakhil47
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

LESSON PLAN 7

CLASS : 9 SUBJECT : MATHEMATICS TEACHER'S NAME :


NO OF PERIODS REQUIRED Time line for teaching
NAME OF THE UNIT SUB-TOPICS
Teaching Practice TOTAL From To
7.1 INTRODUCTION 1 1 2
7.2 CONGRUENCE OF TRIANGLES 1 1 2
CRITERIA FOR CONGRUENCE OF
7.3
TRIANGLES 3 3 6
TRIANGLES 7.4 SOME PROPERTIES OF A TRIANGLE 3 4 7
SOME MORE CRITERIA FOR CONGRUENCE
7.5
OF TRIANGLES 3 4 7
TOTAL 11 13 24

Every Pupil is expected to have basic knowledge in


PRE-REQUISITES # triangles and its related nomenclature, parts of a triangle and properties of a triangle
& # significance and differences between similarity and equality.
SKILLS # Classification of triangles based on sides and angles and their properties
# Usage of Mathematical instrument box
Learning Outcomes
After Completion of this lesson every student will be able to
# test the congruency of any two triangles using different congruencis learnt
# distinguish the type of congruency followed between given two congruent triangles
# apply the congruency criteria in solving sums related with triangle congruency.
# appriciate the concept of Congruency of triangles in real life usage

Teaching Learning Process


INTRODUCTION /INDUCTION Experience & Reflection
Teacher introduces the chapter of Triangles by recalling their previous basic
knowledge in it and cites some real life examples and asks children to
discriminate between similarity and equality. Later teacher introduces the
concept of Congruence by showing some real life examplary articles depicting
congruency and with the help of these, teacher introduces the concept of
# Pupils will recollect their knowledge on Traingles and its properties
congruency.
and utilize that in exploring and learning new concepts like
Congruence of triangles

# Students will experience the usage of Congruency in real life


situations and appreciate their usage.
EXPLICIT TEACHING/TEACHER
MODELLING GROUP WORK (WE DO) INDEPENDENT WORK (YOU DO) NOTES
(I DO)
7.1. INTRODUCTION Pupils will work in groups and try to Every individual will recall their
Teacher introduces the concept of recall their knowings on a triangle, its previous knowledge on triangles
Triangles by recapitulating their parts and properties and will be enthusiastic in
previous knowledge on triangle, its parts learning about the new concept of
,its properties, classification etc.,and congruency
later draws the attention of children
towards the new concept of congruency
that they are going to learn in this
chapter
EXPLICIT TEACHING/TEACHER
MODELLING GROUP WORK (WE DO) INDEPENDENT WORK (YOU DO) NOTES
(I DO)
7.2 . CONGRUENCE OF TRIANGLES Teacher conducts a group activity Every pupil is focused to know corresponging parts of congruent
involving children to find and the exact meaning of congruency triangles (CPCT) are equal
Teacher first displays some exemplary saggregate identical polygons in shape and will also be focused to learn
models of polygons that look alike and and size out of a number of different to discriminate among the words
are identical in their shape and size and polygon models supplied to them and similarity, equality and
asks children to saggregate them later with the help of the concept of congruency.
according to their identity. identically similar and equal in shape
and size respectively
With the help of this, teacher introduces
the concept of congruence to children
and explains that two polygons are said
to be congruent if they are alike and
identical in their shape and size in all
[Link] two triangles are
congruent, then corresponging parts of
congruent triangles (CPCT) will also be
equal
EXPLICIT TEACHING/TEACHER
MODELLING GROUP WORK (WE DO) INDEPENDENT WORK (YOU DO) NOTES
(I DO)
7.3. CRITERIA FOR CONGRUENCE OF Pupil groups will participate in the Every individual is made familiar proofs of Theorem ASA congruency
TRIANGLES activity of trying to draw two with all these criteria like SAS and sums of exercise 7.1 and
Teacher illustrates various criteria for different triangles using the given and ASA congruency through examples
congruency of triangles by different measures of sides and the angle activities
activities. included in them and will end up with
a conclusion that it is impossible to
Teacher asks children to draw two draw two different triangles with the
different triangles if possible using the given measures of two sides and the
given measures of two sides and the angle included in them. With this
angle included in them and with the conclusion pupils will come to know
help of this teacher makes children the Axiom of SAS Congruency.
apprehend the first criteria of Later pupil groups will focus on ASA
Congruence of triangles i.e., S.A.S congruency and consequent corollary
Congruency axiom

Later teacher esplains the proof of


theorem ASA congruency and its
corollary AAS congruency
EXPLICIT TEACHING/TEACHER
MODELLING GROUP WORK (WE DO) INDEPENDENT WORK (YOU DO) NOTES
(I DO)
7.4. SOME PROPERTIES OF A Pupils will work in groups and try Teacher demonstrates the proofs Theorem 7.3 and examples 4,5,6
TRIANGLE proving different theorems basing on of different theorems like " In a along with exercise 7.2 sums
Teacher illustrates number of examples the congruency criteria like SAS,ASA triangle the angles opposite to
and theorems based on the congruency that they have learnt in previous equal sides are equal" and
criteria that pupils have learnt in their sessions ascertains that every individual
previous session and explore different has properly understood the
properties of a triangle based on these congruency criteria and its
congruencies like SAS and ASA. applications
EXPLICIT TEACHING/TEACHER
MODELLING GROUP WORK (WE DO) INDEPENDENT WORK (YOU DO) NOTES
(I DO)
7.5. SOME MORE CRITERIA FOR Pupils groups will be made familiar Teacher demonstrates the proof proofs of theorem 7.4 & 7.5 along
CONGRUENCE OF TRIANGLES and thorough with these new criteria of theorem 7.4 & 7.5 and with examples and sums of exercise
Teacher further demonstrates the by involving them in solving a ascertains the learning of every 7.3
remaining congruency criteria like SSS number of illustrative sums based on individual
criteria and RHS criteria in a right angle these criteria.
triangle and explains the proofs of the
theorems associated with them along
with some illustrative sums dependent
on these criteria
CHECK FOR UNDERSTANDING QUESTIONS
1) Which type of polygons are said to be congruent
1. Factual 2) State and Prove ASA congruency criteria

1) Two right triangles are given having one side equal in length and one more angle equal in measure in both of
them. What type of criteria would you choose to prove their congruency.

2. Open Ended/Critical Thinking 2)

1. AD is an altitude of an isosceles triangleABC in whichAB =AC. Show that


(i) AD bisects BC (ii) AD bisects L A.
[Link] Practice questions & 2) Show that the angles of an equilateral triangle are 60°
Activities each

4. Assessment Exercise sums and worksheet on Triangles

Common questions

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The sequential introduction of congruency criteria is designed to gradually build students' understanding. Starting with SAS and ASA engages students with simpler cases that involve fewer components. Progressing to SSS and RHS criteria, particularly for right-angled triangles, expands their knowledge to include all possible congruencies. This logical progression ensures thorough comprehension and application of triangle congruency principles in varied geometric problems .

The CPCT concept reinforces the idea that once triangles are congruent, all their corresponding sides and angles are equal. The lesson plan utilizes CPCT to structure students' thinking about congruency and apply it in solving geometric problems, creating a comprehensive understanding of congruency as it applies to real-world and theoretical scenarios .

The lesson plan introduces congruency through real-life objects that illustrate identical shapes and sizes, making the concept tangible. By relating mathematical concepts to everyday experiences, students understand the practical relevance of congruency. This approach helps students appreciate the use of congruency in real-world contexts and enhances their ability to apply these principles outside the classroom .

The lesson plan aligns with Bloom's taxonomy by covering multiple cognitive levels. Recollection of triangle properties targets the 'Remember' stage, while application of congruency criteria in exercises promotes 'Apply.' Analyzing different criteria addresses the 'Analyze' stage. Group work requiring proof and justification of theorems touches on 'Evaluate.' This comprehensive approach facilitates deeper learning and critical thinking .

The SAS criterion is significant as it establishes that two triangles are congruent if two sides and the included angle of one triangle are equal to two sides and the included angle of another triangle. The lesson plan demonstrates this by challenging students to construct triangles using specific side and angle measures, leading them to conclude that only one unique triangle can be made, thus proving the SAS axiom through hands-on engagement .

The lesson plan initially engages students in differentiating between similarity and equality through real-life examples, setting a foundation to introduce congruency. By highlighting that congruent triangles are identical in size and shape, whereas similar triangles have the same shape but different sizes, the plan clarifies these concepts. Activities like identifying identical polygons further reinforce the understanding of congruency over mere similarity .

Group work in the lesson plan effectively promotes collaborative learning and deeper understanding of triangle congruency. Students work together in activities like drawing and proving the congruency criteria, which helps them internalize concepts through discussion and peer support. This collaborative approach addresses diverse learning styles and reinforces student engagement .

Activities and exercises are pivotal in reinforcing triangle congruency principles by providing hands-on experience and practical application. Students engage in constructing triangles, proving theorems, and solving problems using learned criteria. This active participation helps solidify theoretical concepts through practice, leading to better retention and understanding of the properties and applications of triangle congruency .

The lesson plan actively involves students through group work and independent activities, such as segregating identical polygons, to introduce the concept of congruency. Explicit teaching through examples and theorems ensures students understand and apply congruency criteria like SAS and ASA. Group activities allow students to explore these concepts, reinforcing their learning and engagement .

The focus on independent work fosters self-sufficiency and confidence in applying congruency concepts. By working independently on exercises and theorem proofs, students build critical thinking skills and problem-solving abilities. This autonomy helps cater to individual learning paces, allowing students to internalize the material and achieve the learning outcomes of testing triangle congruency and applying criteria effectively .

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