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Advanced_Networking_Linux Oracle VM VirtualBox
AdvancedNetworksettingsforLinux
ContributedbyJeanJacquesSarton,2007/03/21 About Screenshots Downloads Documentation Enduserdocs Technicaldocs Contribute Community #/i/h !bns #stPT frtecs w aecle vasd o s ro e AH o h ae e r ald i uo r u ot PT=si:urbn/i:urbn AH/bn/s/i:bn/s/i #cet atp rae a tnt - tp - <sr ucl t a1 u ue> i ln stu dvtp p ik e p e a1 f #cet tebig rae h rde bcladrb0 rt db r bcladfb0tp rt di r a1 #stteI adesadruig e h P drs n otn i ln stu dvb0 p ik e p e r i ad ad1.../4dvb0 p dr d 01112 e r i ruead1.../4dvb0 p ot d 01102 e r Withthiscodeyouwillbeabletocontactthevirtualmachine attachedtotheHostInterfacetap1fromthehostandthehostfrom [Link] IPaddressofyourPCwhichwillprobablybeenwithintherange [Link]/16. Withthesesettingswewillnothaveanaccesstotheexternalworld [Link]. Ifweplantousemoreasonevirtualmachinewecanaddfurther [Link]: #/i/h !bns #stPT frtecs w aecle vasd o s ro e AH o h ae e r ald i uo r u ot PT=si:urbn/i:urbn AH/bn/s/i:bn/s/i UE=nm o tev ue> SR<ae f h m sr NME_FV UBRO_M #cet tebig rae h rde bcladrb0 rt db r #cet tetp adisr te it tebig rae h as n net hm no h rde
[Link] 1/6
Thevirtualmachinemaybefullyintegratedintothenetworkand youmayhaveaccessbetweenallvirtualmachineandthehostifyou doalittlebitmore. Abridgecancontainonlyonephysical/[Link] createyourbridgeasfollow:
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Advanced_Networking_Linux Oracle VM VirtualBox
N= B1 wie[$B-t$UBRO_M hl N l NME_FV d o tnt - tpN - $SR ucl t a$B u UE i ln stu dvtpN p ik e p e a$B bcladfb0tpN rt di r a$B ltN=N+ e B$B1 dn oe #stteI adesadruig e h P drs n otn i ln stu dvb0 p ik e p e r i ad ad1.../4dvb0 p dr d 01112 e r i ruead1.../4dvb0 p ot d 01102 e r Nowwewillbeabletostartthevirtualmachines1ton,thevirtual machinearetobeattachedtotap1,tap2,...tapn. [Link] bytheguestsysteminordertoconfigurethedeviceusedforthe [Link] linuxthecommandswhicharetobecalledmanuallyare: i ln stu dveh p ik e p e t0 i ad ad1.../4dveh p dr d 01122 e t0 i rueaddfutva1... dveh p ot d eal i 0111 e t0 Youmustalsoeditthefile/etc/[Link] [Link]. [Link] yourcomputer. YoumayalsoassigntheaddressviaDHCP,inthiscasethedhcpd [Link] lookasfollow: dn-paesyeitrm dsudt-tl nei; inr cin-pae; goe letudts sbe 1... ntak2525250{ unt 0110 ems 5.5.5. #--dfutgtwy - eal aea oto rues pin otr oto sbe-ak pin untms oto dmi-ae pin oannm oto dmi-aesres pin oannm-evr # oto npsres pin t-evr 1...; 0111 2525250 5.5.5.; "oanog; dmi.r" 1...; 0111 1...; 0111
rnednmcbop1... 1...5; ag yai-ot 0112 01124 dfutlaetm 260 eal-es-ie 10; mxlaetm 420 a-es-ie 30; } IfyouwanttousezeroConfrendezvous/Bonjourforautomatic settingoftheIPaddressfortheguestsyoushoutuseanaddresin therange169.254.0.0/16forthehosteg169.254.0.1.
[Link] 2/6
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Connectingtheinternalnetworktotheworld. Withtheabovescenariowedon'thaveaccesstothewideworldand [Link] orderotgetthisworkingwemustconfigurethemainsystemsothat itdoNAT. Thesimplestwayshouldbetoinserttheinterfaceusedforthe connectiontotheinternetandusingthedhcpserverprovidedbythe router(ifyouareattachedtotheinternetviaaDSLrouter).Iwedo so,allsystemscanreachthewebandyoumaysurfordownload fileswithinyourvirtualmachine. Ifyouwantthatthemachinearenotnormallyconnectedtothewide worldyoucansetyouhostmachine(andunsetit)foratemporary connectiontotheworld. SettingNATcanbedowiththefollowingcode ITF"r" NI=b0 ETF"t0 XI=eh" eh 1>/rcssntiv/pfrad co po/y/e/p4i_owr #cereitn itberls stadfutplc la xsig pal ue, e eal oiy itbe - IPTACP pals P NU CET itbe - IPT pals F NU itbe - OTU ACP pals P UPT CET itbe - OTU pals F UPT itbe - FRADDO pals P OWR RP itbe - FRAD pals F OWR itbe - ntpals t a F #stfradn adntrls e owrig n a ue itbe - FRAD- $XI - $NI - ACP pals A OWR i ETF o ITF j CET itbe - FRAD- $NI - $XI - ACP pals A OWR i ITF o ETF j CET itbe - nt- PSRUIG- $XI - MSURD pals t a A OTOTN o ETF j AQEAE Stigwl b d wt etn il e o ih #cereitn itberls stadfutplc la xsig pal ue, e eal oiy itbe - IPTACP pals P NU CET itbe - IPT pals F NU itbe - OTU ACP pals P UPT CET itbe - OTU pals F UPT itbe - FRADDO pals P OWR RP itbe - FRAD pals F OWR itbe - ntpals t a F #dsbefradn ial owrig eh 0>/rcssntiv/pfrad co po/y/e/p4i_owr eh 1>/rcssntiv/pdndr co po/y/e/p4i_yad Ifafirewallisalreadyinstalledyoumayalsoenable/disablethe accesstotheinternetcalling: #isr NTrl net A ue itbe - nt- PSRUIG- eh - MSURD pals t a A OTOTN o t0 j AQEAE #eal fradn nbe owrig eh 1>/rcssntiv/pfrad co po/y/e/p4i_owr
[Link] 3/6
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anddisablingtheinternetaccesswith: #rmv NTrl eoe A ue itbe - ntpals t a F #dsbefradn ial owrig eh 0>/rcssntiv/pfrad co po/y/e/p4i_owr ConnectionviaIpv6 SincetheIpv6Addressrangeislimitedtoapproximately3.59
addressesandmostofthemarealreadyused,thenextgenerationofthe Internetprotocolwasdeveloped.AmajoradvantageofIpv6isthatthereare enoughroomforprovidingallsystemswithuniqueandworldwidevalidwithout [Link] useofIPbasedservicesforcomputers,IPbasedtelephonesandsoontheneed ofanextendedrangeofIPaddressincreaseconsiderably.
WithIPv6thefullconnectivitytothenetwillbecomerealandthe communicationbetweendifferentsystemswillbeeasier. AllmajorOS(BSD,LinuxMacOSXandotherUNIXlikesystems [Link] WindowsXP(onXPyoumayneedsomesupplementsfrom Microsoft). IfyouhaveaconnectiontotheIPv6worldviaaprovideras SIXXS.NEToruse6to4(Protocol41)youwillgetanIPv6main Addressandhavethepossibilitytouseownsegmentsforyourlocal network.EachofthesystemswillbeconnectedtotheIPv6network withouttheneedofNATandsoon. ForthiscaseweassumethatyouwilltryIPv6onavirtualmachine andgetyourfirstexperienceswithIPv6basednetwork. AfurtherassumptionisthatyouhaveafixIPv6addressfrom [Link] ownsegment. Theaddressyouwillgetmaylookas2001:XXXX:YYYY:ZZZZ::2 (XXXX,YYYYansZZZZarehexadecimalcodedvalues).Thiswillbe [Link] provideyouwiththeabilitytousesegmentsyouwillgetthemain partoftheIPv6Addressyoumayuse(Prefix)andthisshouldbe 2001:XXXX:SSSS::/[Link] 2001:XXXX:SSSS:0000::/64upto2001:XXXX:SSSS:ffff::/64within yourIPv6network. Forthebridgeyouwillneedanowninterfaceortapdevice,itshall notbeconnectedtoyourmaininterfaceport. Ascriptforsettingthebridgelookasfortheexampleabove,there areonlyafewsdifferences. #/i/h !bns #stPT frtecs w aecle vasd o s ro e AH o h ae e r ald i uo r u ot PT=si:urbn/i:urbn AH/bn/s/i:bn/s/i
[Link] 4/6
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#cet atp rae a tnt - tp - <sr ucl t a1 u ue> i ln stu dvtp p ik e p e a1 #cet tebig rae h rde bcladrb0 rt db r bcladfb0tp rt di r a1 #stteI adesadruig e h P drs n otn i ln stu dvb0 p ik e p e r i - ad ad20:XXSS::16 dvb0 p 6 dr d 01XX:SS1:/4 e r i - ruead20:XXSS::6 dvb0 p 6 ot d 01XX:SS1/4 e r Onthevirtualmachineyoucanusetheautomaticrouterandip [Link] radvd(providedbymostLinuxdistributions)andmodifythefile /etc/[Link]: itraeb0 nefc r { Aveddeto; dSnAvr n MntAvnevl3; iRrdItra 0 MxtAvnevl10 aRrdItra 0; pei 20:XXSS::/4 rfx 01XX:SS1:6 { Avniko; dOLn n Avuoooso; dAtnmu n Avotrdro; dRueAd n } ; } ; Theinterface(br0)andtheIPv6prefixmustbemodified,theother valuesarenormallyOK. Onthevirtualhostyoumustnotdoanythings,theIPv6Addressand [Link] willnotwork.YoumayreachotherhostwithintheIPv6netifyou [Link] cansolvetheDNSproblemifyouputintothefile/etc/[Link] [Link] nothaveanIPv6Addressandyourvirtualhostwillnotdealwith [Link] [Link],configuringthenandstartingthem youmustonlyeditthe/etc/[Link] nameserver2001:XXXX:SSSS:1::1tothisfileandyouwillhavefull [Link](TrickorTreat Daemon)[Link] nameserverwhichlookfirstfoIPv6addressesandifthereisnosuch addresslookfortheIPv4addressandbuildanIPv6addresswhich [Link](PortableTransportRelay TranslatorDaemon)hearrecponizesuchaddressandtranslatethe IPv6ethernetframestoIPv4Framesandforframesreturnedfrom theoutsideconvertthemtoIPv6. CompilingTotdmayfail,butyoucanfixthisifyoueditthefile [Link] under/usr/local/[Link] underthedirectory/usr/local/[Link] following:
[Link] 5/6
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fradrYU_P4ADES owre ORIv_DRS pei 20:X:S:: rfx 01XXSSN: pdie/a/u/odpd ifl vrrntt.i YOUR_IPv4_ADDRESSand2001:XXX:SSS:N::aretobereplacedwith propervalues,NisthesegmentnumberfortranslatedIPv4 addressesandmaybeforexample4. Forptrtdthereisnoconfigurationfile,soyoumuststartitasfollow: prd- 20:X:S:: tt p 01XXSSN: NameresolutionforyouIPv6Network Theeasiestwayistorunavahionyourhostandontheguest [Link] implementationonLinuxandisavailableonthemostrecent [Link] [Link] /etc/[Link]: hosts:filesdnsmdns6Thisshallbedoneforthehostsystemand [Link] documentation.
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