Name:_______________________________
Class: _______________________________
Present Simple Practice
(Bài tập thì Hiện tại đơn)
❖ Thì hiện tại đơn với động từ To be
➢ Thể khẳng định
Công thức: S + To be (am/ is/ are) + N / Adj.
• I am Liam’s daughter - Cháu là con gái của bố Liam.
• He is a very nice friend - Anh ấy là một người bạn rất tuyệt vời.
• We are friends - Chúng ta là bạn.
➢ Thể phủ định
Công thức: S + To be + not + N / Adj.
• I am not tired - Tôi không mệt!
• She is not Lina - Cô ấy không phải là Lina.
• We are not Japanese - Chúng tôi không phải là người Nhật.
➢ Thể nghi vấn của thì hiện tại đơn với To be (Câu hỏi)
Dạng câu hỏi Yes/No
Nghi vấn
Am/Is/Are + S + O?
khẳng định
Nghi vấn Am/Is/Are + S + not + O?
phủ định Hoặc: Isn’t/Aren’t + S + O?
• Is your sister beautiful? - Chị gái của bạn có đẹp không?
• Are we exhausted? - Chúng ta đều kiệt sức đúng không?
• Isn’t it good? Nó không tốt đúng không?
EXERCISES
A. Use “to be” verb in the correct form (Điền động từ “to be” thích hợp):
• To be (am/is/are)
• S + to be (am/is/are) + O.
• S + to be not (am not/ isn’t/ aren’t) + O.
- I am a teacher. / I am not a teacher.
- He is from Ha Noi. / He isn’t from Ha Noi.
- They are happy. / They aren’t happy.
• I + am
• He/She/It + is
• You/We/They + are
Exercise 1: Circle the correct “to be” verb
1. I _____ 20 years old. (am / is / are)
2. I have a new hat. It ____ pink. (am / is / are)
3. This is my brother. He _____ very tall. (am / is / are)
4. Ben ____ my best friend at school. (am / is / are)
5. I’ve got 2 brothers. They _____ Jack and Jill. (am / is / are)
6. My school ______ Nguyen Sieu Primary School. (am / is / are)
7. We are very happy because today we ________ at school. (am not/ isn’t/ aren’t)
8. These books _____ red. (am / is / are)
9. We _____ in the yard. (am / is / are)
10. Those schools ______ big. They are small. (am not / is not / are not)
11. Her name ______ Anna. (am / is / are)
Exercise 2: Use the correct “to be” verb
1. My dog (not be) __________small.
2. She (be) ________ a student.
3. We (not be) _________ready to get a pet.
4. My life (be) _____ so boring. I just watch TV every night.
5. My husband (be)________from California. I (be) _______from Viet Nam.
6. We ____________ (not/be) late.
7. Emma and Betty(be)________ good friends.
8. His sister (not be) _________seven years old.
9. Trixi and Susi (be)__________my cats.
10. This (not be) _____________ Lan’s mother.
11. Her name (be) _____________ Hang.
12. She (be) _____________ 39 years old.
13. She (be) _____________ a doctor.
14. She ( not be) _____________ in a factory.
15. Billy and Tommy (not be) _____________nice with other people.
B. Use the correct “to be” verb in these questions
• To be (Am/Is/Are)
• To be + S + O?
Yes, S to be.
No, S to be not.
- Am I a teacher? => Yes, you are / No, you aren’t
- Is she from Nha Trang? => Yes, she is / No, she isn’t
- Are we hungry? => Yes, we are / No, we aren’t
Exercise 1:
1. ________ you from America? => No, I_______.
2. ________ she sick? => Yes, she _________.
3. ________ Jack and Jill at work? => No, they _______.
4. ________ it a hamster? => Yes, it _______.
5. ________ I early? => Yes, you ______.
6. ________ there many shops? => No, there ______.
7. ________ whales very big? => Yes, they ______.
8. ________ he a good boy? => No, he ______.
9. ________ London the capital of England? => Yes, it _____.
10. ________ your parents in the living room? => No, they _____.
❖ Thì hiện tại đơn với động từ thường
➢ Thể khẳng định
Động từ thường
S + V(s/es)
Công thức - I/ We/ You/ They/ Danh từ số nhiều + V(nguyên thể)
- He/ She/ It/ Danh từ số ít/ Danh từ không đếm được + V(s/es)
- I often go to school on foot. (Tôi thường đi bộ đến trường.)
Ví dụ - She does yoga every evening. (Cô ấy tập yoga mỗi tối.)
- The Sun sets in the West. (Mặt trời lặn ở hướng Tây.)
➢ Thể phủ định
Động từ chỉ hành động
S + do/ does + not + V(nguyên mẫu)
Công thức
(Trong đó: “do”, “does” là các trợ động từ.)
Chú ý do not = don’t
(Viết tắt) does not = doesn’t
• I do not (don’t) often go to school on foot. (Tôi không thường đi bộ
đến trường.)
• She does not (doesn’t) do yoga every evening. (Cô ấy không tập yoga
Ví dụ
mỗi tối.)
• The Sun does not (doesn’t) set in the South. (Mặt trời không lặn ở
hướng Nam.)
➢ Thể nghi vấn (câu hỏi)
Động từ chỉ hành động
Q: Do/ Does (not) + S + V (nguyên mẫu)?
Công thức A:- Yes, S + do/ does
- No, S + don’t/ doesn’t.
Q: Does she go to work by taxi? (Cô ấy đi làm bằng taxi phải không?)
Ví dụ A: Yes, she does. (Có)
No, she doesn’t. (Không)
EXERCISE
C. Use the correct form of the verb for plural subjects (chia động từ trong ngoặc):
S nhiều + Vo
- I/ We/ You/ They/ Danh từ số nhiều + V(nguyên thể)
Exercise:
1. We ................................ out once a week. (hang)
2. Most students live quite close to the college, so they ......................... (walk)
there every day.
3. I've got four cats and two dogs. I ................................ (love) animals.
4. I ................................ (like) talking to them.
5. We ................................ (have) a car.
6. I often (travel)………………..to some of my favorite destinations every
summer.
7. People in Ho Chi Minh City (love)………..making new friends and they
(smile)………………a lot.
8. My mom and my sister (cook)…………………….lunch everyday.
9. They (have)…………………breakfast together every morning.
10. They (make) ………………… cookies every weekend.
D. Use the correct form of the verb for singular subjects (chia động từ):
S + V(s/es)
- He/ She/ It/ Danh từ số ít/ Danh từ không đếm được + V(s/es)
Exercise:
1. My brother always ................................ Saturday dinner. (make)
2. He ................................ (speak) French.
3. He ................................ (eat) breakfast.
4. He ................................ (win) every game.
5. Smart phone (help)………………..us a lot in our life.
6. Our Math lesson usually (finish)…………………….at 4.00 p.m.
7. The flight (start)………………..at 6 a.m every Thursday.
8. Peter (study)…………………………very hard.
9. She (live) ________ in a small house.
10. My sister (work) ________ in a bank.
11. Dog (like) ________ meat.
12. My mother (work) ________ in a library.
13. It (rain)________ almost every day in Ha Long.
14. My father (make)________ bread for breakfast every morning.
15. The store (open)________ at 10 a.m.
16. John (try)________ hard in class.
E. Use the correct negative form of the verb:
S + do/ does + not + V(nguyên mẫu)
(Trong đó: “do”, “does” là các trợ động từ.)
Exercise:
1. You (not study) __________________on Saturday.
2. Tom ________________(not like eat) vegetables.
3. James _________________(not water) the trees.
4. She______________(not live) with her parents.
5. My friends and I _______________(not like) to play boardgames.
6. We _______________(not enjoy) going out on weekends.
7. Her parents _______________(not allow) her to go out after 9pm.
8. Emma ________________(not eat) fast foods.
9. They _______________(not go) to Phan Thiet today.
10. Wanda _____________(not feed) the cats every day.
F. Use the correct form of the verb in these questions:
Q: Do/ Does (not) + S + V (nguyên mẫu)?
A:- Yes, S + do/ does
- No, S + don’t/ doesn’t.
Exercise 1:
1. …………she……….her dog for a walk in the morning? (take)
2. …………your friend Paul…………in the shop over there? (work)
3. …………they…………the answers to the exam? (know)
4. …………your parents………that you smoke? (know)
5. …………Bill………maths? (teach)
6. …………you………to the coast in summer? (go)
7. …………it………very often in Ireland? (rain)
8. …………you ……… to work by bus every day? (go)
9. …………they…………a paper dress today? (make)
10. …………it…………fly to the South to stay warm? (fly)
Exercise 2: Answer the questions
1. Do you speak French? …………………………….
2. Does your mother like chocolate? …………………………….
3. Do you study a lot? …………………………….
4. Do you usually watch TV at night? …………………………….
5. Do you play a musical instrument? …………………………….
6. Does your father work? …………………………….
7. Do you go to the cinema? …………………………….
8. Does your best friend study? …………………………….
9. Does it rain a lot in Africa? …………………………….
10. Do you live in a flat? …………………………….
REVIEW
David (have)…………a cat. It (be)…………an intelligent pet with a long tail and big blue
eyes. Its name (be)…………Lucky, and it (like)…………eating chicken. It
(be)…………very friendly. It (not/like)…………eating fruits, but it often
(play)…………with them. Unlike other cats, Lucky (love)…………to play with humans.
David (play)…………with his cat every day after school. There (be)…………many people
on the road, so David (not/let)…………the cat run into the road. Lucky sometimes
(be)…………naughty, but David loves it very much.