3.
7 SAMPLE SIZE
To calculate the finite sample size for a population size of 175 nurses, we can use the formula
with the finite population correction factor.
Given:
Total population size of nurses in the hospital: 175
Using the formula:
N × z 2× p × ( 1− p )
N=
N × E 2+ Z 2 × p ( 1− p )
Where:
n = required sample size
N = total population size
Z =Z- score corresponding to the desired confidence level
p = estimated proportion or prevalence
E = desired margin of error
Given:
N = 175 (total population size)
Z = 1.96 (corresponding to a 95% confidence level)
p = 0.5 (assuming half of the population are nurses)
E = 0.05 (margin of error of 5%)
Plugging in the values:
175 ×1.96 2 ×0.5 × ( 1−0.5 )
n=
175 × 0.05 2+ 1.96 2× 0.5× ( 1−0.5 )
175 ×3.8416 × 0.25
n=
175 × 0.00 25+3.8416 ×0.25
168.07
n=
0.4375+0.9604
n=120.23
Rounded to the nearest whole number, the finite sample size would be approximately 120.
Adding 10% non-response rate = 12.
Hence 120 + 12 = 132.
So, The Total sample size is 132