12

Chapter 2

Complex Numbers

SOLUTIONS
ASSIGNMENT

1. Answer (1) F
E A (1 + 2i)
In regular hexagon OA = AB = BC = CD = ED = EF = FA
O
Length of perimeter = 6 × |OA| D B

= 6 × 1+ 4 = 6 5 C

2. Answer (4)
If z1 and z2 are two complex number if Im( z1) ≠ 0 and Im( z2 ) ≠ 0 then z1 > z2 or z1 < z2 does not hold.
3. Answer (3)

a = (i )i

loge a = i loge i

 −π 
loge a = i loge  e 2 
 
 

π
loge a = −
2
π
−
a=e 2

 π
Therefore sin(ln a ) =
sin  −  =
−1
 2

Im(a ) + arg(a ) = 0 + 0 = 0

Therefore S1, S2 , S3 are correct.

4. Answer (2)
if z2 + z + 1 = 0

⇒ (z – ω) (z – ω2) = 0

Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone : (011)-47623456
 Solutions of Assignment JEE SCORE for Main-2024 13

⇒ z = ω, ω2

1
if z = ω, then = ω2
z
2 2 2 2
 1  1   1   1 
To find the value of  z +  +  z 2 + 2  +  z 3 + 3  + ...... +  z 21 + 21 
 z   z   z   z 

1 1 1 1 1
Now z+ = ω + = −1, z 2 + 2 = ω 2 + 2 = −1, z 3 + 3 = 2
z ω z ω z
1 1 1 1 1
z 4 + 4 = ω 4 + 4 = ω + = −1, z 5 + 5 = ω 2 + 2 = −1 and
z ω ω z ω
1
z 6 + 6 = 2 ...... and so on
z
Therefore,
2 2 2 2
 1  1   1   1 
 z +  +  z 2 + 2  +  z 3 + 3  + ...... +  z 21 + 21 
 z   z   z   z 

= {(– 1)2 + (–1)2 + (2)2} + {(–1)2 + (–1)2 + (2)2} × ...... 7 times

= (1 + 1 + 4) + (1 + 1 + 4) × .... 7 times

= 6 + 6 × ..... 7 times

= 6 × 7 = 42

5. Answer (1)

|z – (4 – 3i)| ≤ 2

| z | − | 4 − 3i | ≤ 2

⇒ –2 ≤ |z| –5 ≤ 2

⇒ 3 ≤ |z| ≤ 7
| z |min = 3, | z |max = 7

6. Answer (2)
To find area of a ∆ whose vertices are represented by complex number 0, z and zeiα (0 < α < π)
1
Area of ∆ = bc sin A
2 B(ze )
iα

1 |z|
= | z | | z | sin α
2 α A(z)
|z|
1 O
= | z |2 sin α (0, 0)
2
7. Answer (2)
2
z+ =2
z

 2 
| z | −  ≤ 2
 z 

Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone : (011)-47623456
 14 JEE SCORE for Main-2024 Solutions of Assignment

2
r− ≤2
r

r2 −2
−2 ≤ ≤2
r
r2 −2
when 0 ≤ ≤2
r
r2 – 2r – 2 ≤ 0

1− 3 ≤ r ≤ 1+ 3 … (i)

rmax ≡ 1 + 3
8. Answer (1)
Let the value of i= x + iy

i ( x + iy )2
=

i = x 2 − y 2 + 2 xy
On comparing real and imaginary part
x2 − y 2 =
0 and 2 xy = 1

1
x = ± y and xy =
2
1 + i −1 − i
Therefore i = ,
2 2
9. Answer (2)
 | z |2 − | z | +1 
log  <2
3  2+ | z | 
 

z 2 − | z | +1
⇒ < ( 3 )2
2+ | z |
⇒ | z |2 – | z | + 1 < 6 + 3 | z |
⇒ | z |2 – 4| z | – 5 < 0
⇒ (| z | + 1) (| z | – 5) < 0
but | z | + 1 > 0
⇒ |z|–5<0
⇒ |z| <5
10. Answer (3)
Let z = x + iy
Given equation is,
z2 + z|z| + |z|2 = 0

⇒ (x + iy)2 + (x + iy) + x 2 + y 2 + (x2 + y2) = 0

⇒ x2 – y2 + 2ixy + x x 2 + y 2 + iy x 2 + y 2 + x 2 + y 2 =
0

Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone : (011)-47623456
 Solutions of Assignment JEE SCORE for Main-2024 15

⇒ 2 x 2 + x x 2 + y 2 + i (2 xy + y x 2 + y 2 ) =
0

Now, 2 x 2 + x x 2 + y 2 =
0

⇒ x (2 x + x 2 + y 2 ) =
0
⇒ x = 0 or x2 + y2 = 4x2
⇒ 3x2 – y2 = 0

Alternative

z2 z
2
+ + 1=0
|z| |z|
2
 z   z 
⇒   +   + 1=0
|z| |z|
z
∴ =ω, ω2
|z|
⇒ z = ω|z|, z = ω2|z|
11. Answer (3)
 z+4  1
Re  =
 2z − 1  2

 z+4   z+4 
⇒  + =1
 2z − 1   2z − 1 
z+4 z +4
⇒ + 1
=
2z − 1 2z − 1
2zz − z + 8z − 4 + 2zz + 8z − z − 4
⇒ =1
(2z − 1)(2z − 1)
⇒ 4zz + 7z + 7z − 8= 4zz − 2z − 2z + 1

⇒ 9z + 9z − 9 =0

⇒ 1
z+z =

Hence point z lies on a straight line.

12. Answer (2)
101
  −π   π 
z101 =
+ i 101 cos   + i sin  –  + i 101
  6   6 
101
 −101π   101x 
= cos   + i sin  − + i 101
 6   6 
5π 5π
= cos − i sin + i 101
6 6

 π π 3 i 3 i
=−  cos + i sin  =− − +i =
− +
 6 6 2 2 2 2
Now, (i101 + z101)103

Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone : (011)-47623456
 16 JEE SCORE for Main-2024 Solutions of Assignment

103
 3 i
= – +
 2 2 
 
103
 5π 5π 
=  cos + i sin 
 6 6 
515π 515π
= cos + i sin
6 6
11π 11π
= cos + i sin
6 6
π π
= cos – i sin
6 6
3 i
` = –
2 2
13. Answer (2)

z−a
=1
z+a

|z – a| = |z + a|, let z = x + iy then,

(x – a)2 + (y)2 = (x + a)2 + y2

⇒ x2 – 2ax + a2 + y2 = x2 + a2 + 2ax + y2

⇒ 4ax = 0

⇒ x=0

is y-axis

14. Answer (2)

Let z = x + iy

2 x + 2iy + 1
z=
i ( x + iy ) + 1

2 x + 1 + i 2y (1 − y ) − ix (2 x + 1) (1 − y ) + 2 xy + i ((2y ) (1 − y ) − x (2 x + 1))
× =
(1 − y ) + ix (1 − y ) − ix (1 − y )2 + x 2

from given condition

(2y ) (1 − y ) − x(2 x + 1)
= −2
(1 − y )2 + x 2

2y – 2y2 – 2x2 – x = –2(x2 + y2 + 1 – 2y) = 2y – x = –2 + 4y

⇒ 2y + x – 2 = 0, i.e. a straight line

15. Answer (4)

z = x + iy

| 2008z – 1 | = 2008 | z – 2 |

Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone : (011)-47623456
Solutions of Assignment JEE SCORE for Main-2024 17

1
⇒ z− = |z−2| Put z = x + iy
2008

2
 1 
x −  + ( y ) 2 = ( x − 2) 2 + y 2
 2008 

2
 1  1
⇒   − 2× x × = 4 − 4x
 2008  2008

2
x  1 
⇒ 4x − = 4− 
1004  2008 

2
 1 
4− 
 2008 
x=
1
4−
1004
a line parallel to y-axis.
16. Answer (2)]
y
 z − 1 π P(z)
arg   = ∠APB =
 z + 1  3 π
3
⇒ z lies on a circle B O A x
Alternatively (–1, 0) (1, 0)
put z = x + iy
 z − 1 π
arg  =
 z + 1 3
 ( x − 1) + iy  π
⇒ arg =
 ( x + 1) + iy  3
 ( x − 1) + iy ( x + 1) − iy  π
⇒ arg  × =
 ( x + 1) + iy ( x + 1) − iy  3
 ( x 2 + y 2 − 1) + i (2y )  π
⇒ arg  =
 ( x + 1) 2 + y 2  3
 2y  π
⇒ tan −1  2 2 =
 x + y − 1 3
2y
⇒ = 3
x + y2 −1
2

⇒ 3 ( x 2 + y 2 ) − 3 − 2y = 0

2
⇒ x2 + y 2 − y −1= 0
3

 1  1 2
⇒ Which represents a circle having centre at  0,  and radius
 +1 =
 3 3 3

Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone : (011)-47623456
 18 JEE SCORE for Main-2024 Solutions of Assignment

17. Answer (1)

  π 
z = i + 2 exp  i  θ +  , where θ is parameter put z = x + iy
  4 

  π  π 
x + iy = i + 2cos θ +  + i sin θ + 
  4   4 
equating real and imaginary parts we get
 π
x = 2 cos  θ +  ......(1)
 4

 π
y = 1 + 2 sin  θ + 
 4

 π
or y − 1 = 2 sin θ +  ....( 2)
 4
squaring and adding (1) and (2), we get
x2 + (y – 1)2 = 4
which represents a circle with centre (0, 1) and radius 2.
18. Answer (4)

On rotating OA by 90° angle we can find other vertices.

19. Answer (3)
3
θmax – θmin = 2α = 2. sin −1 
5

3
= π − 2 cos −1 
5
y

15 (0, 25)

θmax
αα
θmin
O x

Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone : (011)-47623456
Solutions of Assignment JEE SCORE for Main-2024 19

20. Answer (1)

z1 − z2
=1
1 − z1 z2

⇒ | z1 − z2 | = | 1 − z1 z2 |

⇒ | z1 − z2 |2 = | 1 − z1 z2 |2

⇒ | z1 |2 + | z2 |2 −z1 z2 − z1z2 = 1+ | z1 |2 | z2 |2 −z1z2 − z1z2

⇒ |z1|2 |z2|2 – |z1|2 – |z2|2 + 1 = 0 ⇒ (|z1|2 – 1) (|z2|2 – 1) = 0

⇒ |z1| = 1, |z2| = 1 ⇒ Both z1 and z2 lie on the circle |z| = 1
21. Answer (4)
Use the idea of rotation to obtain the desired P as
π
i 4
3 e 4 .eiφ, where tanφ =
3
4 3
yielding sinφ = , cos φ =
5 5
22. Answer (4)
We have,
z 1 1
= =
1 − z2 1 zz
−z −z
z z
1 1
= =
z − z −2iIm ( z )
 1 
= i  = i β, β ∈ R
 z Im z 
z
Thus the locus of is y-axis.
1 − z2
23. Answer (4)
z = cosθ + isinθ = ei θ
15
Now, ∑ lm e
m =1
i (2 m −1) θ

= sinθ + sin3θ + ..... + sin29θ

15.2θ
sin
= 2 .sin  2θ + (15 − 1) × 2θ 
 
 2θ   2 
sin  
 2 

sin15θ.sin15θ
=
sin θ

For θ = 2°, the given expression reduces to

sin30°.sin30° 1
= =
sin 2° 4 sin 2°

Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone : (011)-47623456
 20 JEE SCORE for Main-2024 Solutions of Assignment

24. Answer (4)

As, a is real,
So a = a gives

⇒ z2 + z + 1 = z 2 + z + 1

⇒ ( z − z )( z + z + 1) =0

As, z ≠ z
So, z + z =−1
1
− {where z =
⇒ x= x + iy }
2
Now,
A = z2 + z + 1
2
 1   1 
=  − + iy  +  − + iy  + 1
 2   2 

3
= − y2
4

3
As, y ≠ 0 so, a ≠
4

25. Answer (2)

Let z = r(cosθ + isinθ)
2 2 2
1  1  1
z+ =  r +  cos2 θ +  r –  sin2 θ
z  r   r

1
=r 2 + + 2cos2θ
r2
1
⇒ a2 =r 2 + 2
+ 2 – 4sin2 θ
r
2
 1
⇒ r +  =a 2 + 4sin2 θ
 r
2
 1
∴  r +  ≤ a2 + 4
 r

1
⇒ r+ ≤ a2 + 4
r

⇒ r 2 – a 2 + 4r + 1 ≤ 0

a2 + 4 – a a2 + 4 + a
⇒ r lies between and
2 2
This is true for all real a ≥ 0.

Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone : (011)-47623456
 Solutions of Assignment JEE SCORE for Main-2024 21

a2 + 4 + a a2 + 4 – a
=| z | max = , | z | min
2 2
Hence, for a = 0

|z|min = |z|max

Hence both statement-1 and statement-2 are true. But statement-2 is not the correct explanation of
statement-1.

26. Answer (3)

From question

cos( θ − φ) + i sin(θ − φ) + cos( φ − ψ ) + i sin(φ − ψ ) + cos( ψ − θ) + i sin(ψ − θ) = 2 + 0i

⇒ sin(θ − φ) + sin(φ − ψ ) + sin(ψ − θ) = 0

27. Answer (3)

(i + 3 )100 + (i − 3 )100 + 2100

100 100
 − 1− i 3   − 1+ i 3 
= ( −i )100   ×2100 100 
+ ( −i )  .2100 + 2100
 2   2 
   

= 2100 ((ω2)100 + (ω)100 + 1)

= 2100 (ω2 + ω + 1) {where ω is complex cube root of unity}

=0

28. Answer (3)

We have x3n+1 – 1 = (x – 1) (x – α1) (x – α2) ......... (x – α3n)

(ω 2 − α 1 ) (ω 2 − α 2 )........ (ω 2 − α 3n )
Thus,
(ω − α 1 )(ω − α 2 )........ (ω − α 3n )

1 (ω 2 − 1) (ω 2 − α 1 ) (ω 2 − α 2 )...... (ω 2 − α 3n )
= .
(ω + 1) (ω − 1) (ω − α 1 ) (ω − α 2 )...... (ω − α 3n )

1 (ω 2 ) 3n +1 − 1 1 (ω 2 ) 3n .ω 2 − 1
= . = .
ω + 1 ω3n +1 − 1 ω + 1 ω3n .ω − 1

1 ω2 − 1
. [  ω3n = ω6n = 1]
ω +1 ω −1

ω2 − 1
= =1
ω2 − 1

Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone : (011)-47623456
 22 JEE SCORE for Main-2024 Solutions of Assignment

29. Answer (3)

8 27 64
|8z2z3 + 27z3z1 + 64z1z2| = | z1 || z 2 || z 3 | + +
z1 z 2 z 3

8z1 27 z2 64z3 8z1 27z2 64z3

= ( 2) ( 3 ) ( 4 ) 2
+ 2
+ 2
= ( 2) ( 3 ) ( 4 ) + +
| z1 | | z2 | | z3 | 4 9 16

= 24 | 2z1 + 3z2 + 4z3 | = 24 | 2z1 + 3z2 + 4z3 | = 24 |2z1 + 3z2 + 4z3|

= 24 (4) = 96
30. Answer (1)

zz 3 + zz 3 =
350

| z |2 ( z 2 ) + | z |2 ( z 2 ) =
350

| z |2 ( z 2 + z 2 ) =
350
⇒ (x2 + y2) (x2 – y2 + 2ixy + x2 – y2 – 2ixy) = 350
⇒ 2(x2 + y2)(x2 – y2) = 350

⇒ (x2 + y2)(x2 – y2) = 175 = (32 + 42)(42 – 32)

Which suggests that points (x, y) satisfying the given equation are (4, 3), (–4, –3), (–4, 3), (4, –3)

Required area = AB × BC
= 8 × 6 = 48 sq. units
31. Answer (23)
π
arg(1 + i) =
4

(
arg −1 + i 3 =
2π
3
)
(
arg − 3 − i =
−5π
6
)
(
arg 3 − i =
−π
6
)
π
arg ( i ) =
2
−π
arg ( −3i ) =
2
arg ( 2 ) = 0

arg ( −1) =π

11π
Required sum =
12

Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone : (011)-47623456
Solutions of Assignment JEE SCORE for Main-2024 23

32. Answer (0)

We have z 2 = z 1 and z 4 = z 3

Therefore z1 z2 = z1 z1 = | z1 |2

and z3 z 4 = z3 z 3 = | z3 |2

z  z  z z 
Now arg  1  + arg  2  = arg  1 × 2
z


 z3   z4   3 z4 

 | z |2 
= arg  1 2 =0 (  Argument of a positive real number is 0)
| z | 
 3 
33. Answer (0)
π
arg z =
4
y π
⇒ tan–1 =
x 4
y
⇒ =1
x
⇒ |y| = |x| ⇒ x2 – y2 = 0
∴ Re(z2) = 0

  

Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone : (011)-47623456