100% found this document useful (1 vote)
80 views1 page

Beekeeping Training Manual for Ethiopia

Uploaded by

surajmohammed87
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
100% found this document useful (1 vote)
80 views1 page

Beekeeping Training Manual for Ethiopia

Uploaded by

surajmohammed87
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Holeta Bee Research Center (HOLETA), a technical partner for SAMS project ([Link]

[Link]/) to improve the local beekeeping and honey production capacity to meet the
producers’ demand with regard to utilizing the existing potential of the resources prepared
this beekeeping training manual to serve as a guideline for users. The purpose is to improve
production and productivity of beekeepers through beekeepers and beekeeping technicians’
capacity building. Different topics are included in this training manual: introducing about
SAMS project, types of beekeeping in Ethiopia, apiary site and consideration for its selection,
different Honeybee colony seasonal management activities, managements of some honey and
seasonal colony management calendar for different regions of Ethiopia are included. On top of
these honeybee diseases and pests management guideline for is covered. Therefore, this manual
will help beekeepers and beekeeping technicians to build their capacity towards understanding
of the modern beekeeping and its benefits.
The SAMS project
SAMS: International Partnership on Innovation in Smart Apiculture Management Services.
SAMS is a three-year consortium project supported by the EU's Horizon 2020 research and
innovation program. The project with the focus on Smart Apiculture Management Services
started in January 2018 and is implemented by GIZ in collaboration with two partners from
Ethiopia and Indonesia and one each from Austria, Germany and Latvia. SAMS is in pursuit
of the EU commitment to the UN Sustainable Development Goal (SDG N°2) “End hunger,
achieve food security and improve nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”
Initiation and focus of SAMS
Bees play a key role in the preservation of our ecosystem, the global fight against hunger as
well as in ensuring our existence. They have high potentials to foster sustainable development
but they are not used effectively. Particularly in Ethiopia, beekeepers have limited access to
modern beekeeping equipment and bee management systems. Due to these constraints, the
sector is far behind its potential. Out of the estimated production potential of 500 thousand tons
of honey and 50 thousand tons of beeswax, only about 11 % honey and nearly 8 % of the
beeswax produced per year. If beekeeping system modernized and honey and wax production
increased, livelihoods of beekeepers will be improved. Modern beehives like Langstroth,
Dadant, Zandar and others, produce ten times higher production than the traditional hives used
in Ethiopia. Despite this advantage, the technologies are still not appreciated in ET, Why? The
reasons are so many, but the major ones are:
 Seasons of the year are not stable and bee management is not developed according to the
situation

Common questions

Powered by AI

The SAMS project aims to improve beekeeping and honey production by providing capacity building and modernizing equipment usage among beekeepers. This aligns with the UN Sustainable Development Goal No. 2, which focuses on ending hunger, achieving food security, and promoting sustainable agriculture. By targeting these areas, SAMS contributes to enhancing food security and sustainable agricultural practices .

Honeybee diseases and pest management are crucial for maintaining healthy colonies and ensuring high productivity. The training manual includes guidelines on managing these challenges, underscoring their importance in preventing colony loss and boosting the production efficiency of beekeeping operations .

The training manual details honeybee colony management activities that vary seasonally due to fluctuating environmental conditions. These activities are crucial for ensuring that bee colonies remain healthy and productive throughout the year by adapting to each season's specific challenges and opportunities .

The SAMS project contributes to ecosystem preservation by emphasizing the critical role of bees in maintaining ecological balance and biodiversity. By improving beekeeping practices and enhancing productivity, the project supports the sustainability and recovery of bee populations, crucial for pollination and ecosystem health .

Bees are instrumental in the global fight against hunger as they contribute to ecosystem preservation and improve agricultural productivity through pollination. By enhancing beekeeping practices, the SAMS project aims to leverage bees' role in boosting food security and supporting sustainable agricultural practices .

Despite the higher productivity of modern beehives, their adoption in Ethiopia is low due to several reasons, including unstable seasonal conditions and underdeveloped bee management practices. These challenges hinder the wide acceptance of modern techniques despite their benefits .

International partnerships play a vital role in the SAMS project by pooling resources, expertise, and research from countries like Austria, Germany, and Latvia, as well as local partners in Ethiopia and Indonesia. This collaboration enhances the ability to address the specific challenges faced in different regions and contributes to the project's overall success .

Traditional beekeeping systems in Ethiopia yield significantly lower honey and beeswax production. Modern systems like Langstroth, Dadant, and Zander hives can produce up to ten times more than traditional systems. This stark difference highlights the gap in potential productivity due to outdated methods still prevalent in Ethiopia .

Limited access to modern beekeeping equipment significantly restricts Ethiopia's honey production, with the sector operating far below its estimated potential. Only about 11% of potential honey production and 8% of beeswax production are realized annually. This underutilization directly affects the livelihoods of beekeepers and the broader agricultural economy .

Enhancing the adoption of modern beekeeping in Ethiopia could involve strategies such as increasing access to extension services, providing financial incentives for technology adoption, offering training programs on modern techniques, and developing infrastructure to support stable beekeeping practices despite seasonal changes .

You might also like