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Oryza Polyamine: Benefits for Hair and Health

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
24 views26 pages

Oryza Polyamine: Benefits for Hair and Health

Uploaded by

Thư Phan
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

ORYZA OIL & FAT CHEMICAL CO., LTD.

ORYZAPOLYAMINE

Promote hair growth, Repair of hair


cuticle, Anti-glycation, Anti-ageing
proproproprProperties
■ ORYZA POLYAMINE-P
(Water-soluble powder, food use)
■ ORYZA POLYAMINE-LC(BG30)
(Water-soluble liquid, cosmetic use)

Oryza Oil&Fat Chemical Co., Ltd.


Ver.2.2 YF
ORYZA POLYAMINE ver.2.2YF

Natural Ingredient for Healthy Hair and Repair of hair cuticle with Anti-ageing

ORYZA POLYAMINE

1. Introduction
Polyamine is an organic compound consists of 2 or more amino groups (-NH2). Polyamines
are synthesized in cells and play essential role in the proliferation and development of
mammalian cells. In addition, polyamines have been shown to exert protein synthesis1),
antioxidant activity 2, 3), anti-allergenic effect 4,5), and suppression on glycation process 6,7).
Recently, there are increasing interests on the research of polyamines.
Polyamines are abundantly available in the liver of poultry, fermented soybeans,
mushrooms and soybeans. The content of polyamines in the body declines with age
regardless of the consumption of food rich in polyamines.
In Japan, there are increasing numbers of allergies cases which are believed to be caused by
low consumption of food rich in polyamines (e.g. fermented soybeans and “tofu” bean curd)
comparing with the past.
Lately, Polyamines has been reported to prevent arteriosclerosis 8,9) and promotion of hair
growth 10,11) due to its anti-inflammatory properties and cell proliferative effect respectively.
In view of rising interested in the nail and hair treatment in the industry, Oryza Oil & Fat
Chemical Co., Ltd. has venture into the research and development of wheat-derived
polyamine. Studies showed that wheat-derived polyamines promote the cornification of
keratinocytes and the production of keratin.
Polyamines augmented the industry with new and natural ingredient for healthy hair and
nail treatment coupled with anti-ageing properties.

References cited
1) Roseeuw D.I. et al., Epidermal keratinocytes actively maintain their intracellular
polyamine levels. Cell Tissue Kinet. 16, 493-504 (1983).
2) Ha H.C. et al., The natural polyamine spermine functions directly as a free radical
scavenge. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA., 95, 11140-45 (1998).
3) Fujisawa S. et al., Kinetic evaluation of polyamines as radical scavengers. Anticancer
Res. 25, 965-70 (2005).
4) Soda K. et al., Spermine, a natural polyamine, suppresses LFA-1 expression on human
lymphocyte. J. Immunol. 175, 237-45 (2005).
5) Zhang M. et al., Spermine inhibits proinflammatory cytokine synthesis in human
mononuclear cells:a counterregulatory mechanism that restrains the immune response. J.
Exp. Med. 185, 1759-68 (1997).
6) Gugliucci A. et al., The polyamines spermine and spermidine protect proteins from
structural and functional damage by AGE precursors: a new role for old molecules?Life
Sci. 72, 2603-16 (2003).
7) Gugliucci A., Alternative antiglycation mechanisms: are spermine and f

2
ORYZA POLYAMINE ver.2.2YF

ructosamine-3-ki nase part of a carbonyl damage control pathway?. Med. Hypotheses. 64.
2603-16 (2005).
8) Soda K., Polyamine intake, dietary pattern, and cardiovascular disease. Med. Hypotheses.
75. 299-301 (2010).
9) de la Pena N.C. et al., Inhibition of platelet aggregation by putrescine, spermidine, and
spermine in hypercholesterolemic rabbits. Arch. Med. Res.,75. 299-301 (2000).
10)[Link] al., Polyamines and hair: a couple in search of [Link]. Dermatol. 19,
784-90 (2010).
11) Ramot Y., Spermidine promotes human hair growth and is a novel modulator of human
epithelial stem cell functions. Plos One, 6,1-11(2011).

2. Polyamines
Polyamine, as its name implies it consists of 2 or more primary amino group (-NH2).
There are more than 20 type of polyamines present in the human body. Spermidine,
spermine and putrescine are the most prevalent polyamine present in all living organisms
(Fig. 1). The synthesis of polyamine is highest in cells of foetus and newborns due to its cell
proliferative property. It was found that polyamines are loaded in breast milk.

H
N NH2
H2N
Spermidine

H
N NH2
H2N N
H
Spermine

H2 N NH2

Putrescine
Fig. 1 Chemical Structure of Polyamines

Endogenously, polyamines are synthesized from the amino acid, arginine and converted into
ornithine which will be converted to putrescine catalysed by the enzyme ornithine
decarboxylase (ODC). Further to that, putrescine is converted to spermidine by spermidine
synthase while spermidine is synthesized to spermine by spermine synthase (Fig. 2). The
synthesis of polyamine declines with age due to the decline in enzyme catalyzing the
reactions 12,13) (Fig. 3) and in a study conducted by Soda et al.,reported that long-term oral
intake of Polyamine increases blood concentration of polyamine. 14) (Fig. 4)

3
ORYZA POLYAMINE ver.2.2YF

Fig. 2 Synthetic Pathway of Polyamines

15

Spermine
Polyamine content

Spermidine
10
Putrescine
(μ mol/ g wt)

0
0 20 40

Age in weeks (mice)


Fig. 3 Changes of Polyamine with age
Blood Spermine Concentration (M)

Before After

Fig. 4 The effect of polyamine-rich diet on blood polyamine concentration


12) Yoshinaga K. et al., Age-related changes in polyamine biosynthesis after fasting and

4
ORYZA POLYAMINE ver.2.2YF

refeeding. Exp. Gerontol.28, 565-72 (1993).


13) Scalabrino G. et al., Polyamines in mammalian ageing: an oncological problem, too? A
review., Mech. Ageing Dev., 26,149-64 (1984).
14) Soda K. et al., Long-term oral polyamine intake increases blood polyamine
concentrations. J Nutr. Sci. Vitaminol. 55, 361-6 (2009).

5
ORYZA POLYAMINE ver.2.2YF

Beauty Enhancement Effect

Prevention of
Promote fat arteriosclerosis
metabolism

Health Revitalizing

Promote longevity
Enhance cell Proliferation

Prevention from
Anti-inflammatory activity
radioactive effect

Anti-oxidant activity Anti-stress activity

Fig. 5 Functional Effect of Polyamine on human body

6
ORYZA POLYAMINE ver.2.2YF

3. Characteristics of Rice-derived Polyamines


(1) Comparison on Polyamine content
Polyamine content of different parts of rice was compared and results showed that rice
germ contain highest amount of polyamine with a ratio of putrescine : spermidine :
spermine = 2:3:5.
In general, spermine, physiologically is the most active compound among the polyamines,
Oryza Polyamine with high ratio of spermine is potentially recommended. (Fig. 6)

mg/100 g Rice
白米(精白米)
40 精米
Polished Rice
35 玄米
Brown Rice
30 米ぬか
Rice Bran
25 米の研ぎ汁
20 Extractedsolusion from rice
炊いた米
Cookd Rice
15
10 米胚芽
Rice Germ
5
0
ポリアミン含量
Polyamine Content

(Atiya A. M. et al., Polyamines in foods: development of a food database. Food Nutr. Res.5
5,3402 (2011))

Fig. 6 Comparison on Polyamine content

(2) Absorption of Polyamine


Polyamine has a molecular mass of ≦250, similar to that of low molecular mass amino
acids, it is absorbed through the digestive tract and transferred to the bloodstream to be
utilized. Study showed that majority of luminal polyamines are degraded in the gut before
reaching systemic circulation showed that polyamine is absorbed, distributed in and utilized
by the body.
Diamine oxidase, the enzyme that breaks down putrescine is present in the intestine
resulting in a lower absorption of putrescine. However, spermine and spermidine are well
absorbed in the GI tract in view of the higher molecular mass of spermine and spermidine
resulting in the absence of enzymes that is capable of breaking down the compound.
Rice-derived polyamine with high content of spermine and spermidine is recommended as
dietary polyamines for maintenance of optimal health.

7
ORYZA POLYAMINE ver.2.2YF

4. Functional effect of Polyamines


(1) Promote Hair Growth
Hair grows in cycle with 3 distinct and concurrent phases, namely anagen, catagen and
telogen phases. The anagen phase is also known as growth phase when hair follicles
actively divide to form hair. Meanwhile, catagen phase begins when anagen phase ends, it is
transitional period when hair follicles undergo apoptosis, disintegrating and cutting of the
hair strand from nourishing blood supply. Last, entering into telogen phase, or resting phase
when the hair and follicles remain dormant. The cycle starts over when telogen phase
finished.
The differentiation and proliferation of hair matrix cells is regulated by a numbers of
molecular factors, namely, fibroblasts growth factors (FGF-7), Vascular Endothelial Growth
Factors (VEGF), Insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1), hepatocytes growth factors (HGF).
(Fig. 7)
FGF-7 Epithelial cell-specific growth factor, predominantly exhibited in keratinocytes,
directly influences cells in hair follicles which promote hair growth
VEGF Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor, stimulates angiogenesis and
vasculogenesis (capillary network) surrounding hair follicle supplying essential
nutrition for hair growth.
IGF-1 Insulin-like Growth Factor-1, plays important role in growth. Suppress the
transition period of catagen and telogen of hair cycle by inhibiting apoptosis.
HGF Hepatocyte Growth Factor, regulates cell growth and cell motility. Enhance
anagen phase of hair cycle.

Hair shaft

epidermis

Sebaceous
gland

melanocyte Hair matrix


cell
Hair root
Dermal papilla

Dermal papilla cells

Hair capillary
Fig. 7 Mechanism of Hair Growth
10)11)
Ramot Y et al. have reported that adding polyamine (spermidine) promotes the growth

8
ORYZA POLYAMINE ver.2.2YF

of hair shaft. In their study, polyamine was reported to have an activity to prolong the
anagen phase and accelerate the expression of the promoter of keratin 15 in hair follicles.
Dermal papilla cells play important role in the process of hair growth and hair thickening.
Larger dermal papilla cells helps in creating a thicker and stronger hair. The effect of Oryza
Polyamine (rice-derived) on hair growth is examined. As illustrated in Fig. 8 below, using
minoxidil ( a prescribed medication for alopecia) 0.2 g/mL as positive control, Oryza
Polyamine demonstrated a 40-60% improvement in the proliferation rate of dermal papilla
cells. The growth rate of dermal papilla cells treated with 1g/mL of Oryza Polaymine is
equivalent to 1/5 of the concentration of minoxidil. (Fig. 8)
.
180% ** **
* *
rate (%)

160%
140%
** p<0.01
細胞増殖率

120%

* p<0.05
cell proliferation

100%
80%
mean±SE(n=3)
60%
40%
20%
0%
0.2 (μg/mL )
control 0.2 11 10
10 100
100
ミノキシジル
minoxidil オリザポリアミン
Oryza Polyamine

Fig. 8 The effect of Oryza Polyamine on the growth of dermal papilla cells

[Experimental Method]
Normal human dermal papilla cells were cultured and treated with trypsin. Cultured cells were placed in
a 96-welled plate 5x103 cells/well continue incubation in a serum-free medium for 1 night. Then,
serum-free medium was removed, 100L of soluble Oryza Polyamine (rice germ extract containing
0.33% of polyamine) at concentration 1, 10, 100g/mL was added to each cells and continue culture for
24 hours. Growth rate of dermal papilla cells was measured and determined by MTT assay.

Molecular factors such as FGF-7, VEGF, IGF-1, HGF are involved in the hair follicle
growth. The expression of these factors in culture human dermal papilla cells was evaluated.
The expression of HGF was up-regulated and showed significant difference. Hepatocytes
growth factor (HGF) is a multifunctional polypeptide which was found to stimulate hair
follicles growth during anagen phase. Meanwhile, the expression of FGF-7 was
up-regulated in samples containing Oryza Polyamine (without binder) 10, 100g/mL, the
up-regulation of VEGF and IGF-1 was expressed at concentration of Oryza Polyamine
100g/mL (Fig. 9). Above finding clearly suggested that Oryza Polyamine promote hair
follicles growth with up-regulation of hair growth promoting factors – HGF, FGF-7, VEGF
and IGF-1 respectively.

9
ORYZA POLYAMINE ver.2.2YF

Significant effect at 10,


100g/mL

Oryza Polyamine minoxidil Hair Growth Oryza Polyamine minoxidil

Significant effect at 100g/mL

Oryza Polyamine minoxidil Oryza Polyamine minoxidil

Fig. 9 The effect of Oryza Polyamine on hair growth promoting factors

[Experimental Method]
Normal human dermal papilla cells were cultured and treated with trypsin . Cultured cells were placed in
a 96-welled plate 5x104 cells/well continue incubation in a serum-free medium for 1 night. Then,
serum-free medium was removed, 500L of soluble Oryza Polyamine (rice germ extract containing
0.33% of polyamine) at concentration 1, 10, 100g/mL was added to each cells and continue culture for
1-2 hours. Last, PCR analysis was carried out by collecting cells for total RNA extraction and
recombination of cDNA.

(2) Repair of Hair Cuticle


Next, the topical effect of Oryza Polyamine on human hair cuticle was examined. A
bundle of hair treated with shampoo, perming and bleaching was prepared and immersed in
a solution containing 0.5% rice germ extract (containing 0.00165% of polyamine). The
hair was scanned and observed using electron microscope. As illustrated in Fig. 10, a
lifting-up effect (cuticle repair) was observed on damaged hair upon treatment with Oryza
Polyamine.

10
ORYZA POLYAMINE ver.2.2YF

BEFORE AFTER

Damage of bleach

improve
Healthy hair

ORYZA POLYAMINE
Damage of cuticle
(0.5%EXTRACT from rice)

Damage of perm

BEFORE AFTER
improve

Fig. [Link] effect of Oryza Polyamine on hair growth promoting factors

(3) Improve hair texture

The effect of Oryza Polyamine on the texture and quality of hair was evaluated on human
monitor test:
Healthy individuals (10 female subjects, aged 20-60) were given hair treatment product
containing Oryza Polyamine (content of polyamine: 0.005%) for daily use for a duration of 2
weeks. The content of the hair treatment is listed in Table 1. A questionnaire survey was
conducted to assess the quality of the hair treatment product containing Oryza Polyamine. As
shown in Fig. 11, there was 87% improvement on hair texture reported which include
improvement in hair luster, shine of hair.

11
ORYZA POLYAMINE ver.2.2YF

Table 1. Formulation of Hair Treatment Product containing Oryza Polyamine


(polyamine content: 0.005%)

Product name Major application Mixture ratio


(%)
Polyoxy ethylene alkyl ether hydrophilic emulsifier 2.0
Alkylammonium salt softener・conditioning 8.0
Cetanol alcohol・emulsion stabilizer 5.0
Fatty acid ester polish and dispersant of cream 4.0
Polyalchol fatty acid ester base material of oiliness 6.0
Olive squalene moisturizing agent 2.0
Propyl parahydroxy benzoate moisturizing agent 0.1
Methyl paraben preservation 0.1
Butylene Glycol preservation 4.0
Citric acid moisturizing agent 6.0
Soylecithin derivative pH adjuster 0.1
Purified water emulsifier 61.18
Oryza Polyamine polyamine contents in 1.52
(without binder) Oryza polyamine (polyamine
(without binder) :0.33 % contents0.005%)

Effect on Hair Texture

After
使 Very good
19 33 8 0
2weeks
用 Good
Slightly good
Bad
使 用 14
Before 30 18 7
Very bad

0% 50% 100%

Fig. 11. The effect of Oryza Polyamine on hair texture (questionnaires)

12
ORYZA POLYAMINE ver.2.2YF

Based on above findings, Oryza Polyamine up-regulated the expression of molecular


factors (HGF, IGF-1, FGF-7 and VEGF) which promote hair follicles growth and thus exert
hair thickening effect. Ultimately, hair cuticle repair and improvement in hair texture is
observed.

(4) Anti-glycation
Promote the formation of collagen matrix
Fibroblasts form collagen lattice when culture in a collagen containing medium. This
process is suppressed when a glycation agent (glyoxal) is added to fibroblasts in the system.
The effect of Oryza Polyamine on glycation process was examined using fibroblast cells
treated with glyoxal.
As shown in Fig. 12, in samples treated with Oryza Polyamine 10 and 100g/mL effectively
inhibited glycation process while formation of collagen lattice is observed. Oryza
Polyamine is suggested to prevent glycation of fibroblasts while effectively maintaining
extracellular collagen matrix.

Rice germ extract Rice germ extract


10 g/mL 100 g/mL

Addition of gloxal (glycation Sample treated with Oryza Polyamine


intermediate) destroy the collagen (in the presence of gloxal) clearly
lattice showed the formation of collagen
lattice, hence anti-glycation

Fig12. The effect of Oryza Polyamine on glycated fibroblasts and collagen lattice
formation

13
ORYZA POLYAMINE ver.2.2YF

(5) Clinical trials


- Effect of Oryza Polyamine on the Fingernail Conditions -

Recently, interest in not only the skin beauty but also “the nail beauty” has been growing.
Fingernails reflect a lot of our health conditions. For instance, age-related vertical ridges,
horizontal ridges reflecting bad health condition and external stimuli, and hangnails caused
by excessive dryness are typical sign (Table 2).

Table 2 Fingernail problems and causes


Fingernail problem Cause
Vertical ridges Aging
Horizontal ridges Bad health condition, external stimuli
Hangnails Dryness

To evaluate the effect of Oryza Polyamine on fingernail problems, we conducted a


clinical trial. Subjects were randomly divided into two groups (placebo or Oryza Polyamine
group). After ingestion of test sample (50 mg/day) for two weeks, the conditions of
fingernails were evaluated by a microscope. As shown in Fig.13, the oral intake of Oryza
Polyamine decreased the vertical ridge on nail surface and improved the hangnails.
Next, in order to assess whether Oryza Polyamine affect the ceramide content, we
measured the amount of ceramide in fingernails. Ceramide is known to play a critical role in
the barrier function and water retention in nails. As a result, while the amounts of total
ceramides and ceramide 5 tended to decrease after 2-month ingestion in placebo group, the
Oryza Polyamine group increased these contents in fingernails. Moreover, trans epidermal
water loss (TEWL) was measured to assess the effect of Oryza Polyamine on water
retention in fingernails. In the placebo group, the TEWL value increased by 28% and 53%
after 1- and 2-month ingestion, respectively (Fig.15). In contrast, in the Oryza Polyamine
group, the value decreased by 14 and 25% after 1- and 2-month ingestion, respectively.
These results suggest that oral intake of Oryza Polyamine prevent the water loss from
fingernails.
In summary, the oral intake of Oryza Polyamine increases the amount of ceramide and
prevent water loss from fingernails. These results indicate that Oryza Polyamine improves
the fingernail conditions to support “nail beauty”.

14
ORYZA POLYAMINE ver.2.2YF

Before intake After intake After intake


(1 month) (2 months)
Placebo group
<Subject 1>

No change
Placebo group
<Subject 2>

No change
Placebo group
<Subject 3>

No change
Oryza Polyamine

group

<Subject 1>

Decreased the vertical ridge on nail surface


Oryza Polyamine

group

<Subject 2>

Improved hangnails

Oryza Polyamine

group

<Subject 3>

Improved nail cracking

Fig.13 Effect of Oryza Polyamine on the fingernail problems (microscopic image)

15
ORYZA POLYAMINE ver.2.2YF

Fig.14 Oryza Polyamine increase the ceramide amount in fingernails

Fig.15 Oryza Polyamine decreases the trans epidermal water loss in fingernails

16
ORYZA POLYAMINE ver.2.2YF

(6) Clinical trials (2)


- Effect of Oryza Polyamine on the Eyelash Cuticle -

We conducted a clinical trial to evaluate the effect of Oryza Polyamine on eyelashes


cuticle. Test sample was the eyelash serum which contains Oryza Polyamine (Hereinafter
referred to as “Oryza Polyamine serum”). The composition of Oryza Polyamine serum is
shown in Table 3 (Oryza Polyamine-LC: 1%, content of polyamine: 0.005%). Eight female
subjects used this serum for two months, and then eyelash conditions were evaluated by a
scanning electron microscope (SEM). Many women use an eyelash curler and mascara in
daily life to lift up eyelashes. This process will damage the eyelash cuticle, causing eyelash
breakage. As shown in Fig.16, the cuticle damage of eyelashes improved by using the Oryza
Polyamine serum.
Moreover, subjects answered the questionnaire about the eyelash conditions (length,
damage, polish, thickness, density and stiffness). As a result, the score of all item increased
by using Oryza Polyamine serum (Fig.17). These results indicate that the Oryza Polyamine
improves the eyelash cuticle and ameliorate the eyelash problems.

Table.3 The composition of Oryza Polyamine serum (Oryza Polyamine-LC; 1 %)


Materials Characteristics Composition (%)
Carbopol 1382 (polymer) Emulsion stabilizer / thickening 2.0
Purified water ― 73.2
Hydroxylated lecithin Emulsifier / Solubilizer 3.0
Ascorbyl tetraisopalmitate O/W emulsion base 8.0
Glycerin Moisturiser 12.0
Phenoxyethanol Preservative 0.8

Oryza Polyamine-LC (T-218) The content of polyamine 0.005 % 1

17
ORYZA POLYAMINE ver.2.2YF

Before use After use (1 month) After use (2 months)

Fig.16 Oryza Polyamine improve the eyelash cuticle (scanning electron microscope)

-Score- Very good: 4, Good: 3, Neither good nor bad: 2, bad: 1, Very bad: 0
Mean±SD (n=8)
Fig.17 Questionnaire results about the eyelash conditions

18
ORYZA POLYAMINE ver.2.2YF

(5) Effect on keratinocytes (Improve keratinocytes turnover)


(6) Promote nail formation
(7) Anti-aging
(8) Promote fertility (support reproductive system)
(9) Promote Longevity
(10) Anti-Inflammatory
(11) The Effect of Polyamine on Arteriosclerosis
(12) The Effect of Polyamine on radiation
*Please refer to Polyamine (wheat) brochure for further details

5. Heat Stability
The decomposition of Oryza polyamine (without binder) upon heating was [Link]
illustrate in Fig. 13, content of polyamine remain stable upon heating at normal food
processing temperature 80°C for 60 min. However, degradation begins when heating
temperature increased to 100°C for 60 min. Approximately 10% reduction of polyamine is
observed upon heating at 100°C for long period of time and amount loss must be taken into
consideration.
Residual Polyamine (%)

Time (hr)
Fig. 17 . Thermostability of Polyamine

Fig13. Heat Stability of Oryza Polyamine

19
ORYZA POLYAMINE ver.2.2YF

6. pH Stability

The pH stability of Oryza Polyamine(without binder) was conducted. Oryza Polyamine was
dissolved in distilled water at different pH condition and stored at room temperature in
darkness for 1 week. As showed in Fig. 14, content of polyamine remain stable at both
acidic and alkaline condition.

非遮光,室温
Light, room temperature
120
Content of polyamine (compared
初期値を100とした相対含量(%)

100
with initial value (%)

80

60 1週間後
1 week After
40

20

0
3 4 5 6 7 8 9
pH

Fig. 14 . pH stability of Oryza Polyamine


7. Recommended Dosage
The recommended daily dose of Oryza Polyamine-P is 50-100mg/day

8. Nutritional Profile

Description Oryza Polyamine-P Analysis Method


(per 100 g)
Water 6.3 g Heat drying at atmospheric
pressure
Protein 9.0 g Combustion method
Fat 1.0 g Acid degradation
Ash 34.4g Direct incineration
Carbohydrate 40.8g Calculation:100-(water + protein +
fat + ash)
Energy 225 kcal Modified Atwater method
Food Fiber 8.5g Prosky method
Sodium 68.8 mg Atomic absorption
spectrophotometry

20
ORYZA POLYAMINE ver.2.2YF

Energy conversion factor: protein 4,fat 9,carbohydrate 4,food fiber 2


Oryza Polyamine-P is the calculated value from the value of nutritional ingredients analysis.
Test trustee: Japan Food Research Center Foundation
Date of analysis: May 17, 2012
Test No.: 120508128-001-0

9. Safety Profile

(1) Residual Agricultural Chemicals

Oryza Polyamine was screened and analysed for 535 items of residual agricultural
chemicals stipulated under the Food Sanitation Act and Pesticides Control Act. Results
indicated that polyamine confirms to the standards stipulated.

Test Trustee: Masis Co., Ltd.; Center for Food Safety Evaluation and Analysis
Date: May 17, 2012

(2) Mutagenicity (Ames test)

Ames test was conducted to evaluate the mutagenicity of Oryza Polyamine (without binder)
using Salmonella typhimurium TA98 and TA100. No increased in the number of colonies
observed(19.5 – 2,500g/plate) with or without metabolic activation, Oryza Polyamine is
non-mutagenic.

10. Applications

Applications Examples
Health foods Soft-capsule, Tablet, Hard-capsule, etc.
Foods Candy, Gum, Cake, Cookie, Wafer, Drink, Nutritional oil, etc.
Shampoo, rinse, hair tonic, foundation, cream, emulsion, toner,
Cosmetics
cleanser, lipstick, lotion etc.

21
ORYZA POLYAMINE ver.2.2YF

11. Packaging

Oryza Polyamine-P (water soluble powder, food grade)


5kg Interior Packaging: Aluminium bag
Exterior Packaging: Cardboard

Oryza Polyamine-LC(BG30) (water soluble liquid, cosmetics grade)


5kg Interior Packaging: Cubic polyethylene container
Exterior Packaging: Cardboard

12. Storage
Store in a cool, dry and dark place. Avoid places with high humidity and direct heat,
and store it in a closed container.

13. Expression
<Food> Please follow regulations in your country.
Product name Expression
Polyamine−P Oryza Sativa (Rice ) Extract ,Dextrin,Citric acid
<Cosmetics>
Product name Expression
Polyamine−LC(BG30) Water,Butylene Glycol ,Sodium Citrate ,
Oryza Sativa (Rice) Extract ,Citric acid

22
ORYZA POLYAMINE ver.2.2YF

PRODUCT STANDARD
PRODUCT NAME
ORYZA POLYAMINE-P
FOOD

This product is water-soluble powder extracted from rice germ(Oryza sativa Linne)
with citric acid solution. It guarantees minimum of 0.2% polyamine.
Appearance Pale yellow to pale brown powder with light unique smell.
Polyamine Min. 0.2 % (HPLC)
Loss on Drying Max. 10 % (Analysis for HygienicChemists,
1g, 105 ℃、2 hr)
Purity Test
(1)Heavy Metals (as Pb) Max. 20 ppm (Sodium Sulfide Colorimetric Method)
(2)Arsenic (as As2O3) Max. 1 ppm (Standard Methods of Analysis in Food
Safety Regulation, The Third Method,
Apparatus B)
Standard Plate Counts Max. 1×103 cfu/g (Analysis for Hygienic Chemists)
Moulds and Yeasts Max. 1×102 cfu/g (Analysis for Hygienic Chemists)
Coliforms Negative (Analysis for Hygienic Chemists)

Composition Ingredient Content


Rice Germ Extract 53 %
Maltodextrin 30 %
Citric acid 17 %
Total 100 %

Expiry date 2 years from date of manufacturing.


Storage Store it in a cool, dry, ventilated area with desiccant.
Keep it away from high temperature and sunlight, and store it in a
closed container.

23
ORYZA POLYAMINE ver.2.2YF

PRODUCT STANDARD
PRODUCT NAME
ORYZA POLYAMINE-LC(BG30)
COSMETIC

This product is extracted from rice germ, germ of Oryza sativa Linne, with citric
acid solution and is dissolved in a aqueous 1,3-butylene glycol.
It guarantees minimum of 0.004% polyamine.

Appearance Slightly yellow liquid with slight unique smell.


Polyamine Min. 0.004 % (HPLC)
Purity Test
(1)Heavy Metals (as Pb) Max. 10 ppm (The Second Method of The Japanese
Standards of Quasi-Drug Ingredients)
(2)Arsenic (as As2O3) Max. 1 ppm (The Third Method of The Japanese
Standards of Quasi-Drug Ingredients)
2
Standard Plate Counts Max. 1×10 cfu/g (Analysis for Hygienic Chemists)
Moulds and Yeasts Max. 1×102 cfu/g (Analysis for Hygienic Chemists)
Coliforms Negative (Analysis for Hygienic Chemists)
Composition Ingredient Content
Water 68.09 %
Butylene Glycol 30.00 %
Sodium Citrate 1.05 %
Oryza Sativa (Rice) Extract 0.65 %
Citric acid 0.21 %
Total 100 .00 %

Expiry date 1 years from date of manufacturing.


Storage Store it in a cool, dry, ventilated area with desiccant.
Keep it away from high temperature and sunlight, and store it in a
closed container.

24
ORYZA POLYAMINE ver.2.2YF

ORYZA OIL & FAT CHEMICAL CO., LTD. striving for the development of the new
functional food materials to promote health and general well-being.
From product planning to OEM - For any additional information or assistance, please
contact:

ORYZA OIL & FAT CHEMICAL CO., LTD.


Headquarters:
No.1, Numata Kitagata-cho, Ichinomiya-city, Aichi-pref.,
493-8001 JAPAN
TEL : +81 (0) 586 86 5141
FAX : +81 (0) 586 86 6191
URL/ http: //[Link]/
E-mail : info@[Link]

Tokyo sales office:


5F Diamant-building 1-5, Kanda-suda-cho
Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, 101-0041 JAPAN
TEL:+81-3-5209-9150 FAX: +81-3-5209-9151
E-mail: tokyo@[Link]

“The catalog was created based on academic data. For expressions of consumer products
containing this product, follow the Health Promotion Law, Pharmaceutical Low, and other
related laws and regulations.”

*The unapproved copy of this catalogue and appropriation are forbidden except for the
exception on the Copyright Act.
*The contents of this catalogue may be changed without prior notice.

Established Date : October 11, 2012


Reviced Date : May 13, 2019

25
ORYZA POLYAMINE ver.2.2YF

26

Common questions

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Long-term oral intake of polyamines significantly increases systemic blood polyamine concentrations, which enhances various health benefits . Elevated levels support cell proliferation, enhance anti-inflammatory responses, and improve cardiovascular health by inhibiting platelet aggregation . The increase in polyamine levels also contributes to anti-aging effects by promoting cellular repair and reducing glycation processes that adversely affect skin and vascular integrity . Thus, sustained polyamine intake can be instrumental in maintaining health, especially in aging populations.

Polyamines, particularly spermidine, play a crucial role in promoting hair growth and health by stimulating the proliferation of hair matrix cells, which are essential for hair follicle development . They regulate key growth factors such as IGF-1 and VEGF, which enhance the anagen phase of the hair cycle and improve hair follicle nutrition . In nails, polyamines, specifically Oryza Polyamine, have been shown to reduce vertical ridges and improve moisture retention by increasing ceramide content, thereby enhancing the physical condition and appearance of fingernails .

Rice-derived polyamines, characterized by a high content of spermine, are suitable as dietary supplements for beauty and health enhancements. They support hair growth, nail strength, and anti-aging processes by stimulating cell proliferation and maintaining cellular matrix integrity . Their high absorption rate and stability in the digestive system make them effective in increasing systemic polyamine levels . Additionally, their ability to prevent glycation and improve skin and hair conditions aligns with beauty enhancement goals . Consequently, rice-derived polyamines are viable for maintaining and enhancing skin, hair, and nail health when integrated into a regular nutritional regimen.

The age-related decline in polyamine synthesis can lead to reduced cell proliferation and compromised cellular functions, as polyamines are crucial for maintaining cellular health and longevity . This decline contributes to age-associated issues such as impaired hair and nail health, increased risk of arteriosclerosis, and reduced anti-inflammatory and antioxidant capabilities . Dietary intake of polyamine-rich foods, such as fermented soybeans and wheat-derived polyamines, can mitigate these effects by boosting polyamine levels in the bloodstream, thereby maintaining cellular functions and enhancing health as one ages .

The recommended daily dosage of Oryza Polyamine-P is 50-100 mg/day . This range is based on studies indicating that these amounts effectively increase systemic polyamine levels without adverse effects, thereby supporting cell proliferative activity, antioxidant defense, and anti-inflammatory responses . These benefits contribute to overall health improvement, particularly in aging-related cellular renewal and cardiovascular health maintenance . The recommended dosage ensures sufficient intake to leverage these health benefits effectively.

Dietary patterns significantly influence polyamine levels in the human body, as food rich in polyamines such as fermented soybeans and wheat kernels can enhance systemic levels, countering the natural decline associated with aging . Environmental factors, including exposure to oxidative stress and pollutants, can degrade polyamines or necessitate their higher utilization for protective purposes, affecting their availability for cellular processes . Additionally, socio-economic factors and cultural dietary practices might restrict access to polyamine-rich foods, impacting overall health outcomes . Synthesizing information about diet and environment underscores the complexity of managing polyamine levels for optimal health.

Polyamine bioavailability is influenced by the enzymatic breakdown in the digestive tract. Putrescine is predominantly degraded in the gut due to the presence of diamine oxidase, reducing its bioavailability . In contrast, spermidine and spermine are absorbed more effectively because there are no specific enzymes to break them down in the gastrointestinal tract, allowing them to be better absorbed and utilized by the body . Therefore, foods rich in spermidine and spermine are more effective in raising systemic polyamine levels, contributing to their health benefits such as cell proliferation and anti-inflammatory effects .

Polyamines exert anti-glycation effects by protecting proteins from damage caused by advanced glycation end-products (AGEs). They inhibit the structural and functional damage to proteins by competing with glycation intermediates . In the context of skin health, these effects contribute to maintaining the integrity of the collagen matrix, prevent cross-linking between collagen fibers, and thereby inhibit skin aging and the loss of elasticity and firmness . By preserving the collagen structure, polyamines promote healthier skin with improved resilience against external aging factors.

Polyamines prevent arteriosclerosis primarily through their involvement in inhibiting platelet aggregation and their anti-inflammatory properties. Putrescine, spermidine, and spermine, the most common polyamines, have been shown to inhibit platelet aggregation in hypercholesterolemic conditions . This inhibition reduces the formation of arterial plaques, which are a major cause of arteriosclerosis. Additionally, the anti-inflammatory properties of polyamines contribute to vascular health by modulating the immune response and reducing chronic inflammation, which are key processes in the development of arteriosclerosis .

Polyamines exhibit considerable heat stability, retaining their content up to 80°C for 60 minutes, making them suitable for incorporation into foods processed at moderate temperatures . However, they begin to degrade significantly at 100°C, which necessitates careful consideration of processing conditions to maintain their efficacy . This stability suggests that polyamine-enriched foods can be an effective supplementation method, provided that processing temperatures are controlled to prevent loss of active compounds, thereby ensuring their health benefits are preserved in the final product.

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