Ei Fig. 5.9 ; Dimensioning in natched area: 3 Types of Sections 53.1 Full Sections jf cutting plane is imagined « 5 i 0 pass fully thro 2 se $100 erotica a te fare owe ‘ er Fi (a), (b) and (c)). {a) object, {b) Sectioned along$-S _(¢) Sectioned along S,-S, (q) Sectional orthographie projection Fig. 5.10Sectional Orthographic Engineering Drawing (MSBTE) 5.3.2. Half Sections © When the object is symmetrical about its center line from outside preferred to that of full sectional view. © It will show outside as well as inside details of the object in one view. © When two perpendicular cutting planes pass throuigh the object on the planes of symmetry, as shown in Figs.5.11(@) and (b) to remove one-quarter of the object and then if the view of three quarters of the objects is taken then that view is Known as half sectional view. a Refer Fig. 51M). If it is (a)objet (of sictoned song 8 econ elevation, it ‘is called half i sectional elevation. Fig. 5.11 ‘© Similarly, we can have half sectional plan and half sectional side view. 5.3.3 Offset Sections ‘+ Sometimes cutting plane is offsetted or bent to show features which are not in a continuous straight plane. (Refer Fig. 5.12(a)). Such sections are known as offset sections. + No lines are drawn for the offset in the sectional view, but proper position of the cutting plane is shown in the other view. (Refer Fig. 5.12(b)). (a) object (0) Sectioned along 58 (6) Sectional orthographic projection Fig. 5.12 5.3.4 Revolved Section . * This type of section is generally used to show cross-section of an elongated object on its longitudinal view and thus save one principal view. (2) object ()Sectionad object _(c) Ravoted section Fig. 5.13,® Hough te e SI wing the object and the section D Be shop ge tin fn en 4 Fig. 5.13(a) ang Fig. 5.4, «This sectional view, jg 5S superimposed on the ex longitudinal view gp NPStPosed on the extemal {b) Sectioned object _(e) Revoled section i the object by rotating the Ce Feats bpd 90 degrees. (Refer ig. 4 : * & 5:14), Such a section i as.a revolved section, ee a ‘that plane is re thet only tht poction which toot cutting plane is drawn and anything seen beyond that pl not drawn, 53.5 Removed Section ‘+ Itis similar to revolved sectio is not superimposed on the o the object but is drawn away Figs. 5.15(a) and (b)). ‘+ The boundary edge of the ret is drawn by thick line, Mn except that it xtemal view of from it. (Refer moved section Lee (6) Removed section Z + Actemoved section is more useful than a ae Soe revolved section because it leaves - the t “Fig. 5.15 Exxemal view of the object intact, * - Hivery small details of the cross-section are to be shawn, removed seetisi is drawn toan enlarged scale. 5.3.6 Partial or Local or Broken Out Section Sometimes a small internal detail of an object is required to be exposed by taking section. In such cases a partial section is [si : A cutting plane is assumed to cut the object and the front Portion around the detail is removed by bréaking away ‘The irregular local break is shown by a thin irregular free-hand (2) object break line. (Refer Figs. 5.16(a) and (b)): (©) Partiat section i Fig. 5.16. Partial section is also known as a broken section ot a local ig. 5.1 section, 53.7 Aligned Section When there. are angular array slements in the object, aligned section 'S Used. In aligned section, the cutting Plane changes it direction to include “may elements, Array elements are ‘cum as if there rotated into or out of the cutting plane. In Fig. 5.17(c) T.V. WS the aligned cutting plane and "eis rotated to a new position to show “inectional FLV. (2) Sectioned object () Sectional othographie protection Fig. 5.17 —Sectional Onhographi Vig [@P engineering Drawing (MSBTE) _ 56 5.3.8 Guidelines for Sectioning Ribs 1 by supporting adjacent parts. Ribs are used to enhance strength of an object ‘When rib is cut by a section plane which is parall its smaller dimension, ‘When rib is cut by a section plane parallel to 5.3.9 Ribs in Section Arib isa thin supporting part of an object, WI ‘When the cutting plane passes through the rib parall hich is uset lines or section lines on the rib portion. (Refer Fig. 5.18(b))- On other hand when the cutting plane passes through the rib with hatching lines. (Refer Fig. 5.18(@))- lel to its larger dimension, hatching lines should be drawn. lel to its larger dimension, perpendicular to its larger dimension, the rib is shown 4 for adding strength to the object. the usual practice isnot to draw hatching hatching fines should not be drawn, secrous, 3, @ a8 ' : fe Td TNT jf AV é secTouss secronss| y) (6) orthographic view Fig. 5.18 SECTION S,-S, ‘ (9 Sectional orthographie projection