Qetinc -rusncl acd explain the paris of tunnel. <= juno bf A -kuond ig an unde pica’ est subme _sigtd. passage congksucked fox -fransposckation, wtiics » oo” other _pumpases ~ Tunnels con he used a chides . trains, eheskstions om oil — Kies (ike orden, gos ont a Taste. of a_-boonel. . 4. Postkal ¢ r 3 ree he emtay & = paints of 9 tunnel = estgned te weth_-thie Sumustaunding s & ae shsuckusot er bs ci 2.) 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Ranacsie Corn action & rc ee aves — dow frrovy witighls -Potorn a Wefght ents he ese Sue act a a - The fropact tompacts loose sail loyeas by Al pepe t i + sed i Skool" aone! cretion ft toasty actatlquy ele mesg i 2.~ Niloatoay Conpacfon Lislizes “tee all ie plates Ve Corn soil __& s ents RP. cudoolly ok cctive fo. granular scilsKlee Rand _¢ siavcl, Ensunrs LunkPosiy Compaclign fn badeetS thee ea =P — O31 Lanne} Vinings. Sa Shortie Cay action % tchived 4 oprlyig stead psttssue Using hicety cou ftinen Mec selleny) Os1__pstrssey muitable om cohesive Soil¢ such “as chy Covomenly Used desuing Lonel Vining fnstahetion, 4. Emarting & Thjcekia o% AR mictune Of cement | unckes cen chemfcas 8 tmyeckes Loko An sotl to A\\ Notas _onct dmsity th. a re eas ground Stauength —& suduce Pemmnca —~ Calott " a Lsed far stabilfafig cocala ants bcfoat 94 dating -Lunneling.. . 5. 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Connection bo_-Lleadesr.— Bi he ke a. P pee fs_conneckrd \areacten pips teach Cscllews _hesizontab prps swnnlog cahong dhe exccavetioo. sti.A. No coun, sump Conpsekion. * oe ris a “comtetfiss, Se op le te a = PIs Saunt. Y gems Une eucttang £0 1m tr men a fe eka thes a “oe rade pips S| Otenceee i eee _—s 2 “he oe nhahe Sipe * wos! dowel 7 ou —ndenccte a, rae -+the sotl & into a} from. she constouclt 6. Remmovad x ea 4 = Ih x See i: as Stem ot cecavattfon. \s Comp =. — aA hod cell pote sycterai Ts d-ccomt ot = ssfoord _& the pipes one sree d 2 Gage denen comet tod = cried Ce a as “Taursic Method ea Ey space pipe. « Ca. = vextlend piped fs. a usd — te place _ Concmeke | ay ae mee _r The _pipe's bottom its + Subrwes Pia ae sia oe te anes aap. =a Paes “oe 3 be oy! hoses, iy. Se oo =) The pipes ottes 1s _ chose che 2 amint 5 placement oso tn eateioafas caret bance ; 3. “Yow —Pacleed_ Conemeke Dlethod SONS _AggaItgats anc placd timst 7% Disa a! (scortSon =s Objective S ej de usin the the steps foltese the ee. Fike lore? 220t4 ts Ase 5208 i —_ “of Concrete Ds ype of cement = fox YS 20 G oe. Ss. \Alombabilitey 2 Qlump = 38 —\co%m™ = Gn (late —Ce Resto Gate FAS Cosmet, ASG fon mise Se adfust usted - 4 Se ee “Goat ‘Gata : . _ sc Ge ; x i CFA) = 9.68 a + en 5559 ead CcAy = 2.45 i Kl __ &. Fine. oe wed ¢Ioene To Eos pen is . aa 2016). 7 aq. 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