Algebraic Approach to Limits
How can we evaluate limits algebraically?
Limits to a Value:
Ex 1:
2𝑥−6
lim
𝑥→−1 𝑥−1
Ex 2:
2𝑥+5
lim
𝑥→2 𝑥−2
Algebraic Approach to Limits
Ex 3a:
5𝑥 3 −5𝑥
lim
𝑥→0 𝑥 2 +𝑥
Ex 3b:
√𝑥+1−1
lim
𝑥→0 𝑥
Ex 3c:
𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥
lim
𝑥→0 𝑥
Ex 4:
𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 − 4, 𝑥 < 2
Given 𝑓(𝑥) = { 4, 𝑥 = 2 , find lim 𝑓(𝑥).
𝑥→2
𝑥 3 − 𝑥, 𝑥 > 2
Algebraic Approach to Limits
Limits to Infinity:
Ex 5:
4𝑥 2 +50
lim
𝑥→∞ 𝑥 3 −85
Ex 6:
2𝑥 4
lim
𝑥→∞ 5𝑥 3 +1
Ex 7:
4𝑥 3 −5𝑥 2 −1
lim
𝑥→∞ 5𝑥 3 +7𝑥+2
Algebraic Approach to Limits
Sometimes it is necessary to logically think about the how the numerator and denominator compare as 𝑥
approaches ±∞.
Ex 8:
𝑒 𝑥 +4
lim
𝑥→∞ 𝑒 𝑥 −4
Ex 9:
𝑥
lim
𝑥→∞ 𝑒 𝑥
Ex 10:
𝑥𝑥
lim
𝑥→∞ 𝑒 𝑥
Ex 11:
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
lim
𝑥→∞ 𝑥
Algebraic Approach to Limits
Ex 12a:
√1−𝑥
lim
𝑥→∞ 𝑥
Ex 12b:
√1−𝑥
lim
𝑥→−∞ 𝑥
Ex 13:
√𝑥 2 −3𝑥
lim
𝑥→∞ 2𝑥+1
Algebraic Approach to Limits