METRE RULE
MEASURING TAPE
VERNIER CALIPERS
SCREW GAGE(MICROMETERS)
VERNIER CALIPER MEASUREMENT EXAMPLES
VERNIER CALIPER MEASUREMENT EXAMPLES
Frame
The frame is typically U-shaped. There are frames that come with a digital
read out. Heat can affect the micrometre reading so the frame should be
made of a material that can absorb that heat such as plastic.
Anvil
The anvil is the component that does not move therefore the object that
needs to measured will be held there.
Spindle
The spindle also holds the object that needs to be measured but it moves by
rotating the thimble. The spindle should be placed firmly against the object.
Internally, the spindle is threaded and connects to a screw.
Lock
This lock is used during measurement reading and locks the object being
measured in place for accurate reading. The lock position is towards the
spindle.
Sleeve
You can see the primary scale on the sleeve and the thimble rotates around it.
The index line is also located on the sleeve for measurement readings.
Thimble
The thimble is also moveable rotating around the sleeve as mentioned
previously. The secondary scale is on the thimble for higher resolution
measurement. The surface is knurled for proper gripping while rotating.
Ratchet Knob
At the end of the micrometre is a ratchet stop, this will help with proper
reading as well. It ensures that the object is held with the correct pressure –
you will hear a clicking sound when turning it to confirm the appropriate
pressure.
MICROMETER MEASUREMENT EXAMPLES
Primary scale measurement: 7 mm
Secondary scale measurement : 0.14 mm
For the total reading, simply add the
measurement from the primary and
secondary scales.
7mm + 0.14mm = 7.14 mm