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Organic Reagents and Their Functions

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JOHAN SIJOE
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
11 views2 pages

Organic Reagents and Their Functions

Uploaded by

JOHAN SIJOE
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Organic Reagents & Their Functions

No. Reagent Function Chapter Type of Reagent

1 PX3 (Cl, Br, I) or PCl5 or Red P/X2 (Br, I) or SOCl2


Alcohol Alkyl Halide CH 10

2 X2 / UV light or heat (Cl, Br) Alkanes Alkyl HalidesAlkenes Allyl HalidesAlkyl benzenes Benzylic Halides
CH 10

3 X2 / Fe dark Benzene & its derivatives Haloarenes CH 10

4 X2 Alkenes Dihalo alkanes CH 10

5 X2 Anhyd. AlCl3 Benzene & its derivatives o+p or m-X derivative(depends on the group CH
already
10 present)(Friedel Craft Halogenation)

6 Br2 in CS2, 273K Phenol o + p bromophenols CH 11

7 Br2 water, 273K Phenol 2,4,6-tribromophenol CH 11

8 NaNO2 + HCl(or HNO2) 273-278K Aniline Benzene Diazonium Chloride(Diazotization Reaction) CH 10

9 CuX2 (Cl, Br, CN) BDC ArX, ArCN (Sandmeyer) CH 10

10 KI, warm BDC ArI CH 10

11 HX Alkenes Alkyl halides CH 10

12 HX Ether Alcohol + Alkyl halide CH 11

13 HX (excess) Ether Alcohol + Alkyl halide CH 11

14 NaI Haloalkanes (Cl, Br) Iodoalkanes CH 10

15 AgF/HgF2/CoF2/SbF3 Haloalkanes (Cl, Br) Fluoroalkanes CH 10

16 NaOH (aq) or KOH (aq) Haloalkanes Alcohol CH 10

17 NaOH Phenol Sod. Phenoxide + H2O CH 11

18 (i) NaOH (ii) H+ Benzene Sulphonic Acid Phenol CH 11

19 (i) NaOH 623K 300 atm(ii) H+ Haloarene Phenol (Dows Process) CH 10


20 (i) NaOH, 368K (ii) H+ p-nitro chloro benzene to p-nitrophenol CH 10

21 (i) NaOH, 443K (ii) H+ 2,4-dinitro chloro benzene to 2,4-dinitrophenol CH 10

22 NaOH, (ii) CO2 (iii) H+ Phenol Sod. Phenoxide Salicylic acid(Kolbes reaction) CH 11

23 NaOH + CHCl3, H+ Phenol intermediate Salicylaldehyde(Reimer-Tiemann reaction) CH 11

24 H2O, warm 2,4,6-trinitro chloro benzene 2,4,6-trinitrophenol CH 10

25 H2O, warm BDC Phenol CH 11, 13

26 NaOR Haloalkanes Ethers (Williamson Synthesis)3 Alkyl halide Alkene CH 10, 11

27 NaOPh Alkyl halide Ether (Williamson Synthesis) CH 11

28 NH3, RNH2, R2NH, R3N Haloalkanes 1, 2 & 3 amines respectively(Ammonolysis) CH 10

29 KCN Haloalkanes Alkyl Cyanides CH 10

30 AgCN Haloalkanes Isocyanides CH 10

31 KNO2 Haloalkanes Alkyl Nitrites CH 10

32 AgNO2 Haloalkanes Nitroalkanes CH 10

33 ROCOAg Haloalkanes Esters CH 10

34 LiAlH4 Haloalkanes HydrocarbonAldehyde 1 Alcohol (Reduction) CH 11 Red. Agnt

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