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Easily Liquefiable Gases Comparison

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3 views22 pages

Easily Liquefiable Gases Comparison

Uploaded by

nirgamsingh5
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

05-01-2025

9610XPE801084240008 TM

PHYSICS

1) A car of mass 1500 kg rounds a curve of radius 250 m at 90 km/hr. The centripetal force acting on
it is :

(1) 1770 N
(2) 2340 N
(3) 3750 N
(4) 4520 N

2) A stone of mass 0.5 kg is attached to a string of length 2 m and is whirled in a horizontal circle. If
the string can withstand a tension of 9 N, the maximum velocity with which the stone can be whirled
is :

(1) 6 ms–1
(2) 8 ms–1
(3) 4 ms–1
(4) 12 ms–1

3) An aircraft execute a horizontal loop at a speed of 720 km h–1, with its wings banked at 15°. The
radius of the loop will be [Given: tan15° = 0.268]

(1) 5.71 km
(2) 10.41 km
(3) 15.23 km
(4) 20.63 km

4) A van is moving with a speed of 72 kmh–1 on a level road, where the coefficient of friction between
its tires and road is 0.5. The minimum radius of curvature, the road must have for safe driving of van
is (g = 10 m/s2)

(1) 80 m
(2) 40 m
(3) 20 m
(4) 4 m

5) A cyclist riding at a speed of ms–1 takes a turn around a circular road of radius m.
What is his inclination with horizontal?

(1) 30°
(2) 90°
(3) 45°
(4) 60°

6) When a man is walking on a rough road without slipping, the work done by frictional force is

(1) Positive work


(2) Negative work
(3) Zero work
(4) All

7) A body of mass 2 kg is projected vertically upwards with a velocity of 2 m sec–1. The K.E. of the
body just before striking the ground is

(1) 2 J
(2) 1 J
(3) 4 J
(4) 8 J

8) A body moves a distance of 10 m along a straight line under the action of a force of 5 N. If the
work done is 25 joules, the angle which the force makes with the direction of motion of the body is.

(1) 0°
(2) 30°
(3) 60°
(4) 90°

9) A particle moves from position to position under the action of


force N. The work done will be.

(1) 100 J
(2) 50 J
(3) 200 J
(4) 75 J

10) The work done against gravity in taking 10 kg mass at 1m height in 1sec will be

(1) 49 J
(2) 98 J
(3) 196 J
(4) None of these

11) The relationship between the force F and position x of a body is as shown in figure. The work
done in displacing the body from x = 1 m to x = 5 m will be
(1) 30 J
(2) 15 J
(3) 25 J
(4) 20 J

12) Work done by a centripetal force

(1) increases by decreasing the radius of the circle


(2) decreases by increasing the radius of the circle
(3) increases by increasing the mass of the body
(4) is always zero

13) On increasing the speed of a body by 2ms–1, its kinetic energy is quadrupled. Then its original
speed must be

(1) 0.25 m s–1


(2) 1 m s–1
(3) 4 m s–1
(4) 2 m s–1

14) In which case, work is not done?

(1) A girl swimming in a pond


(2) A windmill lifting water from a well
(3) A standing man holding a suitcase in his hand
(4) A sail boat moving in the direction of wind

15) Only if a force on a particle is conservative:

(1) its work zero when the particle moves exactly once around any closed path
(2) its work always equal to the change in the kinetic energy of the particle
(3) does it obey Newton’s second law
(4) does it obey Newton’s third law

16) A nonconservative force:


(1) violates Newton’s second law
(2) violates Newton’s third law
(3) cannot do any work
(4) none of the above

17) Work done in stretching a spring from x1 = 2m to x2 = 2.5 m if (k = 10Nm–1)

(1) 10 J
(2) 11.25 J
(3) 15 J
(4) 20 J

18) Work done by spring force when we stretch spring -

(1) Negative
(2) Positive
(3) Depend on path
(4) Can't say

19) A man pushes a wall and fails to displace it. He does

(1) Negative work


(2) Positive but not maximum work
(3) No work at all
(4) Maximum work

20) A body of mass m kg is lifted by a man to a height of one metre in 30 sec. Another man lifts the
same mass to the same height in 60 sec. The work done by them are in the ratio

(1) 1 : 2
(2) 1 : 1
(3) 2 : 1
(4) 4 : 1

CHEMISTRY

1) What are the most favourable conditions to liquefy a gas ?

(1) High temperature and high pressure


(2) Low temperature and high pressure
(3) Low temperature and low pressure
(4) High temperature and low pressure

2) What will be the density of chlorine gas at STP (pressure = 1 atm)?


(1) 0.045 g/L
(2) 3.17 g/L
(3) 1.585 g/L
(4) 4.28 g/L

3) In vander waal equation, a and b respectively tells us about :

(1) Attraction force and repulsive force


(2) Volume and attraction force between molecules
(3) Size and force of attraction between molecules
(4) Attraction force and volume of molecules

4) Which gas can be easily liquefied ?


given 'a' for NH3 = 4.17, CO2 = 3.59, SO2= 6.71, Cl2 = 6.49

(1) NH3
(2) Cl2
(3) SO2
(4) CO2

5) The compressibility factor of an ideal gas is :

(1) 0
(2) 1
(3) 2
(4) 4

6) For any high value of pressure, a gas cannot be liquified above its:

(1) Boyle temperature


(2) Inversion temperature
(3) Critical temperature
(4) Room temperature

7) Which mixture of gases at room temperature does not obey Dalton's law of partial pressure?

(1) NO2 and O2


(2) NH3 and HCl
(3) CO and CO2
(4) SO2 and SO3

8) What will be the volume of 2.8 g of carbon monoxide at 27°C and 0.821 atmospheric pressure ?

(1) 2.5 L
(2) 4 L
(3) 3.5 L
(4) 3 L

9) Van der waal's found that two assumptions made by kinetic theory of gases were wrong, one of
them is that gas molecules are

(1) Very large


(2) Compressible
(3) Point particles without significant volume
(4) Spherical

10) For a gas deviation from ideal behaviour is maximum at.

(1) 0°C and 1.0 atm


(2) 100°C and 2.0 atm
(3) –13°C and 1.0 atm
(4) –13°C and 2.0 atm

11)

I, II, and III are three isotherms for a gas respectively, at T1, T2 and T3. Temperature will be in order

(1) T1 = T2 = T3
(2) T1 < T2 < T3
(3) T1 > T2 > T3
(4) T1 > T2 = T3

12) A certain mass of a gas occupies a volume of 2 litres at STP. Keeping the pressure constant at
what temperature would the gas occupy a volume of 4 litres -

(1) 546ºC
(2) 273ºC
(3) 100ºC
(4) 50ºC

13) 600 cc of a gas at a pressure of 750 mm is compressed to 500 cc. Taking the temperature to
remain constant,the increase in pressure is:

(1) 150 mm
(2) 250 mm
(3) 350 mm
(4) 450 mm

14) The correct value of the gas constant ‘R’ is

(1) 0.082 litre-atmosphere K


(2) 0.082 litre atmosphere K–1 mol–1
(3) 0.082 litre atmoshpere–1 K mol–1
(4) 0.082 litre–1 atmosphere–1 K mol

15) A 10.0 L flask contains 64 g of oxygen at 27°C. (Assume O2 gas is behaving ideally). The
pressure inside the flask in bar is
(Given R = 0.0831 L bar K–1 mol–1)

(1) 498.6
(2) 49.8
(3) 4.9
(4) 2.5

16) From the following data :

(a) Standard temperature and pressure (STP) (p) 273.15 K and 1 bar
(b) Standard ambient temperature and pressure (SATP) (q) 298.15 K and 1 bar
(c) Molar volume of gas at STP (r) 22.413 L
(d) Molar volume of gas at SATP (s) 24.789 L
The correct match is :
(1) a-p, b-q, c-s, d-r
(2) a-p, b-q, c-r, d-s
(3) a-r, b-p, c-q, d-s
(4) a-s, b-p, c-q, d-r

17) A mixture of N2 and Ar gases in a cylinder contains 7g of N2 and 8g of Ar. If the total pressure of
the mixture of gases in the cylinder is 27 bar, the partial pressure of N2 is:
[Use atomic masses (in g mol–1) : N = 14, Ar = 40]

(1) 18 bar
(2) 9 bar
(3) 12 bar
(4) 15 bar

18) According to kinetic theory of gases

(1) There are intermolecular attractions between gas molecules


(2) Molecules have considerable volume
(3) No intermolecular attractions between gas molecules
(4) The velocity of molecules decreases after each collision

19) Surface tension is reason behind

(1) rise of liquid in a capillary tube


(2) spherical shape of liquid drops
(3) upward movement of water in soils
(4) All the above

20) Among the following gases which one has the lowest root mean square velocity at 25oC ?

(1) SO2
(2) N2
(3) O2
(4) Cl2

MATHEMATICS

1) The number of 4-letter words, with or without meaning, each consisting of 2 vowels and 2
consonants, which can be formed from the letters of the word UNIVERSE without repetition is ____.

(1) 432
(2) 220
(3) 720
(4) 240

2) The total number of distinct terms in the expansion of after simplification is

(1) 50
(2) 51
(3) 154
(4) 202

3) If the coefficients of rth and (r + 1)th terms in the expansion of (3 + 7x)29 are equal, then r is
equal to :-

(1) 15
(2) 21
(3) 14
(4) 10

4) If the coefficient of x in (x2 + k/x)5 is 270, then k=

(1) 3
(2) 4
(3) 5
(4) None

5) The fourth term in the expansion of (x-2y)12 is:

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)

6) The 4th term from the end in the expansion of is

(1)

(2)

(3)
(4)

7) The co-efficient of middle term in the expansion of (1+x)10 is

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4) None of these

8) The coefficient of x5 in the expansion of is

(1) 8
(2) 9

(3)

(4)

9) Coefficient of the term independent of x in

(1) 4320
(2) 216
(3) –216
(4) –4320

10) Which number is larger (1.3)2000 or 600

(1) (1.3)2000
(2) 600
(3) Both are equal
(4) Cannot say

11) The total number of terms in the expansion of (x + a)51 – (x – a)51 after simplification is

(1) 102
(2) 26
(3) 25
(4) 51

12) The number of words that can be formed by using the letters of the word ‘MATHEMATICS’ that
start as well as end with T is

(1) 80720
(2) 90720
(3) 20860
(4) 37528

13) If the letters of the word "MASTER" are written in all possible ways and then arranged as in a
dictionary, then the rank of the word "MASTER" is 2n + 1, the value of n is

(1) 8
(2) 7
(3) 6
(4) 5

14) Number of words those can be formed by using all letters of the word 'DAUGHTER' if letters G,
H, T always occur together, is

(1) 6720
(2) 4320
(3) 720
(4) 14400

15) Number of ways of distributing 8 different items equally among 2 children

(1) 60
(2) 70
(3) 140
(4) 120

16) Find the number of arrangements of the letters of the word 'SALOON', if the two O's do not
come together.

(1) 360
(2) 240
(3) 120
(4) None of these

17) The middle term in the expansion of is

(1)

(2)
(3)
(4)

18) The term independent of x in is

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4) None of these

19)

In the binomial expansion of the sum of the 5th and 6th terms is zero. Then a/b
equals

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

20) There are 3 books of Mathematics, 4 of Science and 5 of English. How many different collections
can be made such that each collection consists of atleast one book of each subject?
(1) 2255
(2) 3255
(3) 4255
(4) 5255
ANSWER KEYS

PHYSICS

Q. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
A. 3 1 3 1 4 1 3 3 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 4 2 1 3 2

CHEMISTRY

Q. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
A. 2 2 4 3 2 3 2 4 3 4 3 2 1 2 3 2 4 3 4 4

MATHEMATICS

Q. 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
A. 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 3 4 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 4 2 2
SOLUTIONS

PHYSICS

1) Given, m = 1500 kg; r = 250 m;

Centripetal force,

2) Centripetal force = Tension

3)

Here v = 720 = 720 × = 200 m/s


θ = 15°, r = ?

as, tanθ =

∴r=

r= = 15.23 × 103 m

4) On a leveled road,
Force of friction = Centripetal force

µmg =

r=

r= {as, v = 72 km/h =72 × , v = 20 m/s}


r = 80 m

5)

Here, θ = ?
as, v = ms–1
also, as

tanθ =
∴ tan θ =

tanθ =
∴ θ = 60°.

6) As the man pushes ground, the friction opposes the tendency of foot to slide back wards
hence friction acts forward, so work done is positive as force and displacement are in same
direction.

7) If particle is projected vertically upward with velocity of 2m/s then it returns with the same
velocity.

So, its kinetic energy

8)

9)
W = 44 + 11 + 45 = 100 Joule

10) Work done = mgh = 10 × 9.8 × 1 = 98 J

11) Work done = area under F-x graph


= area of rectangle ABCD + area of rectangle LCEF

+ area of rectangle GFIH + area of triangle IJK =

(2–1) × (10–0) + (3–2)(5–0) + (4–3)(–5–0) + = 15 J

12)

is always zero.
Because displacement is perpendicular to the force.
13) Let

Now

⇒ v + 2 = 2v
So, v = 2 m/s

14)

A standing man holding a suitcase in his hand.


Reason : A force acts on the suitcase but there is no displacement of the suitcase.

15) Only if a force on a particle is conservative, then its work is zero, when the particle moves
exactly once around any closed path.

16) A non-conservative force is one for which work depends on the path taken. It does not
violate any laws.

17)

Work done in stretching a spring =

=
= 11.25 J

18) If we stretch spring, spring force is opposite to extension so work done by spring force will
be negative.

19) No displacement is there.

20) Work done does not depend on time

CHEMISTRY

21) The most favourable conditions to liquefy a gas are low temperature and high pressure.
22)

23) Attraction force and volume of molecules

24)

‘a’ → Vander Waal’s gas constant.


a ↑, liquification ↑, fattraction ↑

25)

Compressibility factor ‘Z’ =

→ Means real gas behaves like ideal gas


So, Z for ideal gas is ‘1’

26) Above critical temperature real gas can not liquify.

27) NH3 and HCl mixture would not follow Dalton's law of partial pressure as they react to
form NH4Cl.

28)

29) According to Van der waal's, two postulates of kinetic theory of gases were wrong. These
are:
(1) Forces of attraction between gas molecules are zero (Pressure correction)
(2) Volume occupied by the molecules themselves is negligibly small as compared to the total
volume of the gas (volume correction)

30) Deviation is max. at high press. and low temperature.

31)

As at constant pressure

32)

Charles's law
33)

34) R = 0.082 litre atmosphere K–1 mol–1

35)

PV = nRT

P × 10 = × 0.0831 × 300

P=

36)

At STP (standard temperature and pressure)


T = 273.15 K
V = 22.413 L
P = 1 bar
At SATP (Standard ambient temperature and pressure)
T = 298.15 K
V = 24.789 L
P = 1 bar

37)

Partial pressure of
N2 = Mole fraction of N2 × total pressure
given :- total pressure = 27

Mole of N2 =

Mole of Ar =

Mole fraction of N2 =
=

Partial pressure of N2 = ⇒ 15 bar

38) There is negligible intermolecular force of attraction between gas molecules.

39) All the given phenomenon occurs due to surface tension

40)
Among these Cl2 has the highest molecular weight so it will possess lowest root mean square
velocity.

MATHEMATICS

41) UNIVERSE
E, E, I, U, (Vowels) + N, R, S, V (Consonants)
Two different vowels + 2 consonants

42) (x + a)100 = C0 x100 + C1x99a + C2x98a2 + ...........+C100 a100


(x – a)100 = C0 x100 – C1x99a + C2x98a2 – ...........+C100 a100
= 2 (C0 x100 + C2 x98a2 + C4 x96a4............+C100a100)
= 51 terms

43) Given that


⇒ r = 21

44) Tr+1 = 5Cr (x2)5–r (k/x)r


= 5Crkrx10–3r .
For coefficient of x, 10–3r = 1 ⇒ r = 3.
∴ coefficient of x = 5C3k3 = 270 (Given)
⇒ k3 = 270/10 ⇒ k = 3.

45)
We know that the general term of an expansion (a + b)n is Tr + 1 = nCr an-r br.
Now, we have to find the fourth term in the expansion (x - 2y)12.
Hence, r = 3, a = x, b = -2y, n = 12.
Now, substitute the values in the formula, we get
.
On solving this, we get
.

46) Required term

47)
T6 is middle term
T5+1 = (1 + x)10

48)

=
∴ 15 – 5r = 5
∴ r=2

So, coefficient is

49) Here

= (– 1)r 26 – r 3r6Cr x6–2r.


Now 6 – 2r = 0 ⇒ r = 3.
∴ Constant term = (–1)3 23 336C3
= – (8) (27) (20)
= – 4320.

50) (1.3)2000 = (1 + 0.3)2000


2000
C0 + 2000C1(0.3) + other positive terms
= 1 + 2000(0.3) + other positive terms.
= 1 + 600 + other positive terms.
Hence, (1.3)2000 > 600

51) (x + a)51 – (x–a)51


here n = 51 (odd)

∴ Total number of terms =

52) The word ‘MATHEMATICS’ contains 11 letters M, M, A, A, T, T, H, E, I, C, S. The number

of words that begin with T and end with T is

53) "MASTER"
Rank of master is 257 = 256 + 1 = 28 + 1
⇒n=8

54)

DAUGHTER
6! × 3! = 4320

55)

=
= 70

56) Total – When two 'O' come together

= 360 – 120 = 240

57)

The middle term would be the 6th term.


Hence, T5+1 = 10C5.

58)

Tr+1 =

=
=

=
r=2
T3 =

=
= 5 × 3–5

59)

60) (23 – 1)(24 – 1)(25 – 1) = 7 × 15 × 31 = 3255

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