Chemistry
Chapter – 3 (Part -A,B)
Time : 40 Mins Marks : 30
1. Mention the colour changes observed when the following
indicators are added to acids: [3]
(i) Alkaline phenolphthalein solution.
(ii) Methyl orange solution
(iii) Neutral litmus solution
2. Which of the following hydroxides is not an alkali — [Choose
from the choices A, B, C and D] [1]
(A) ammonium hydroxide
(B) calcium hydroxide
(C) copper hydroxide
(D) sodium hydroxide
3. Complete the blanks from the list given:
Ammonia, Ammonium, Carbonate, Carbon dioxide, Hydrogen,
Hydronium, Hydroxide, Precipitate, Salt, Water.
A solution X turns blue litmus red, so it must contain (i) ...............
ions; another solution Y turns red litmus blue and therefore, must
contain (ii) ............... ions. When solutions X and Y are mixed
together the products will be a (iii) ............... and (iv) ............... . If a
piece of magnesium were put into solution X, (v) ............... gas
would be evolved. [3]
4. The acid which contains four hydrogen atoms — [1]
1. Formic acid
2. Sulphuric acid
3. Nitric acid
4. Acetic acid
5. Write the equation[s] for the reaction[s] to prepare lead
sulphate from lead carbonate. [1]
6. A: Nitroso Iron [II] sulphate
B: Iron [III] chloride
C: Chromium sulphate
D: Lead [II] chloride
E: Sodium chloride.
Select from A, B, C, D and E —
(i) A compound soluble in hot water but insoluble in cold water.
(ii) A compound which in the aqueous solution state, is neutral in
nature. [2]
7. Select the correct answer from A, B, C and D – [2]
(i) A weak organic acid is:
1. Formic acid
2. Sulphuric acid
3. Nitric acid
4. Hydrochloric acid
(ii) A complex salt is :
1. Zinc sulphate
2. Sodium hydrogen sulphate
3. Iron (II) ammonium sulphate
4. Tetrammine copper (II) sulphate
8. Give an equation for the conversions [2]
(i) ZnSO4 to ZnCO3
(ii) ZnCO3 to Zn(NO3)2
9. Sodium hydroxide solution is added first in a small amount,
then in excess to the aqueous salt solutions of:
1. copper [II] sulphate
2. zinc nitrate
3. lead nitrate
4. iron [III] sulphate
State in each case :
(i) the colour of the precipitate when NaOH is added in a small
quantity;
(ii) the nature of the precipitate [i.e. soluble or insoluble] when
NaOH is added in excess. [4]
10. Find the odd one with reasons [valency is not a criterion] : [1]
i)Al(OH)3
ii)Pb(OH)2
iii)Mg(OH)2
iv)Zn(OH)2
11. State one relevant observation – Action of sodium hydroxide
solution on iron [II] sulphate solution. [1]
12. Write a balanced chemical equation for :
(i) Reaction of sodium hydroxide solution with iron [III] chloride
solution.
(ii) Reaction of zinc with potassium hydroxide solution. [2]
13. Salts of ............... [normal/transitional] elements are generally
coloured. From the ions K 1+, Cr3+, Fe2+, Ca2+, SO32-, MnO41-, NO31- the
ions generally coloured are ............... [2]
14. Oxides and hydroxides of certain metals i.e ............... [iron/
zinc/copper/aluminium/magnesium/lead] are amphoteric and
react with ............... [acids/alkalis/acids and alkalis] to give salt
and water. [2]
15. To distinguish soluble salts of zinc and lead, ...............
[NaOH/NH4OH] can be used. [1]
16. The hydroxide which is soluble in excess of NaOH is ...............
[Zn(OH)2/Fe(OH)3/Fe(OH)2] [1]
17. Choose the correct answer from the options given :
The salt solution which does not react with ammonium hydroxide
is :
1. Calcium nitrate
2. Zinc nitrate
3. Lead nitrate
4. Copper nitrate [1]