OFF BEAT
Chapter:- 9 to 14 Std 12 : Physics Date : 06/01/25
Total Marks :- 40 UNIT TEST Time:- 1:30hr
Section A
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• Choose correct answer from the given options. [Each carries 1 Mark] [6]
1. Aperture of a spherical mirror is 20 cm, then circumference of this spherical mirror will be
(A) 3.14 cm (B) 6.28 cm (C) 20 cm (D) 62.8 cm
2. Speed of light according to particle theory of Newton for light is ...... .
(A) more in rarer medium and less in denser (B) less in rarer medium and more in denser
(C) same in both medium (D) none of these
3. In Rutherford atomic model central part of atom where whole positive charge of atom is concentrated
is called ......
(A) centre of atom (B) centre of mass of atom
(C) nucleus (D) sphere
4. At what temperature semiconductor behaves as conductor ?
(A) 0° C (B) 0 K (C) 0° F (D) at room
5. The following shows the ..... number of neutron.
(A) Z – N (B) Z + N (C) A – Z (D) Z + N
6. When a clean metal surface incident with radiation of sufficiently high frequency, electron are
emitted from it. This method of emission of electron is called ...... .
(A) thermionic emission (B) field emission (C) photo-electric effect (D) collision emission
Section B
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• Write the answer of the following questions. [Each carries 2 Marks] [14]
1. What is refraction of light ? Explain laws of refraction.
2. The photoelectric cutoff voltage in a certain experiment is 1.5 V. What is the maximum kinetic energy
of photoelectrons emitted ?
(1) c = 3 ´ 108 ms–1, me = 9.1 ´ 10–31 kg
(2) h = 6.63 ´ 10–34Js, mn = mp = 1.67 ´ 10–27 kg
(3) e = 1.6 ´ 10–19 c, kB = 1.38 ´ 10–23 JK–1
3. Write the unit of mass and its definition.
4. Give difference between forward bias and reverse bias of p-n junction.
5. The radius of the innermost electron orbit of a hydrogen atom is 5.3 ´ 10–11 m. What are the radii
of the n = 2 and n = 3 orbits ?
6. Find the position of the image formed by the lens combination given in the figure.
f = +10 cm f = –10 cm f = +30 cm
30 cm
5 10
cm cm
7. A difference of 2.3 eV separates two energy levels in an atom. What is the frequency of radiation emitted
when the atom make a transition from the upper level to the lower level ?
A difference of 2.3 eV separates two energy levels in an atom. What is the frequency of radiation emitted
when the atom make a transition from the upper level to the lower level ?
Section C
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• Write the answer of the following questions. [Each carries 3 Marks] [12]
8. Explain the use of junction diode as a full wave rectifier by drawing circuit diagram and draw the
form of input and output waves.
9. ) Find the minimum wavelength of X-rays produced by 30 kV electrons.
(1) c = 3 ´ 108 ms–1, me = 9.1 ´ 10–31 kg
(2) h = 6.63 ´ 10–34Js, mn = mp = 1.67 ´ 10–27 kg
(3) e = 1.6 ´ 10–19 c, kB = 1.38 ´ 10–23 JK–1
10. Give relation between focal length and radius of curvature for spherical mirror.
11. Monochromatic light of wavelength 589 nm is incident from air on a water surface. What are the
wavelength, frequency and speed of :
(a) reflected, and
(b) refracted light ? Refractive index of water is 1.33.
Section D
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• Write the answer of the following questions. [Each carries 4 Marks] [8]
12. Obtain the relation between incidence angle, emergence angle, prism angle and deviation angle for
refraction through prism.
13. Write briefly on p-type semiconductor.