02’ AL Physics/Structural Questions/Marking/P.
PLK VICWOOD K.T. CHONG SIXTH FORM COLLEGE
02’ AL Physics: Structural Questions
Marking Scheme
1. (a) (i)
Axes labeled with appropriate scales 1
Points correctly plotted 1
Correct graph 1 3
(ii) Slope g gives the force constant k 1
Slope = 1
k = 4 (Nm-1) 1
m0 = 20 g (from graph or by calculation) 1 4
02’ AL Physics/Structural Questions/Marking/P.2
(b) (i) (m + m0)g = ke 1
(0.080 + 0.020)(10) = 4e
e = 0.25 m
i.e. x = 0.35 m or 35 cm (or read from the graph) 1
T = 1
= = 0.99 s 1 4
(ii)
displacement
0 2
time
2. (a) (i)
At t = 0 s
At t = 1 s 1
At t = 2 s 2
3
02’ AL Physics/Structural Questions/Marking/P.3
(ii)
displacement/m
0.02
0 time/s 2
0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0
-0.02 2
(b) (i) The mechanical energy (potential or kinetic energy) of the wire is transferred to the 1
wave energy (potential or kinetic energy) of the sound in air.
Wave on the wire is transverse while the sound heard is longitudinal. 1
Wave on the wire is stationary while the sound heard is progressive. 1
Wave on the wire has a different speed from that of the sound heard. 1
(accept any other reasonable answers) 4
(ii)
Lowest possible frequency is 25 Hz. 1 2
(iii) Doubling the weight will double the tension (T), and with the wavelength unchanged
fv 1
f= = 141 Hz 1 2
3. (a) (i) V0 = 1 1
(ii) -10 = 1
r0 = 2.0 10-2 m or 2.0 cm 1 2
(iii)
VB/V
2
0
r0 rB/m
2
-10
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(b) (i) F =
= 1
= 79 q (away from O or to the right) 1+1 3
(ii) 1
v2
v 1.2 106 ms-1 (vmin = 1.2 106 ms-1) 1 2
4. (a) 3 (atm) (1 mark if only the pressure due to sea water is given) 2 2
(b) (i) =
= 1
P2 = 17.6 (atm) 1 2
(ii) n0 = n1 + n2 1
P0V0 = P1V0 + PbVb
(17.6)(0.02) = P1(0.02) + (3)(0.01) 1
P1 = 16.1 (atm) 1 3
(iii) 1
= 0.085 1 2
(c)
net force
0 time
At the beginning, the upthrust is greater than the sum of the weight and water resistance 1
(Which increases with the speed), the balloon accelerates; however it soon reaches the
terminal speed when the upthrust is balanced by the sum of the weight and water resistance. 1 3
5. (a) (i) 80 cm 1 1
(ii) 3 1 1
02’ AL Physics/Structural Questions/Marking/P.5
(b) (i)
3
I1
eyepiece
(ii) Height of the first image (I1) = 2.0 cm 1
Separation of the objective and the eyepiece = 1.2 m 1 2
(iii) 1
= 9 1 2
(iv)
before
after
’
’ >
The eyepiece has to be moved towards the first image to produce a final image at D. 1
A larger visual angle results in a larger angular magnification. 1
The eye will easily get tired as the ciliary muscle contracts to make the eye lens 1
bulged. 3
6. (a) (i) = 1
02’ AL Physics/Structural Questions/Marking/P.6
= 1
v2 =
v = 7.9 103 ms-1 1 3
(ii) mg1 = (or = ) 1
= 5.6 102 N 1 2
(b) (i) The weight of the astronaut is all used for centripetal acceleration, therefore the 1
astronaut is no longer being pulled to the floor. 1
(ii) Sine some momentum of A is transferred to B by so doing, the velocity of B can be 1
reversed such that VB VA. (Accept any other reasonable answers like the direction of 1
A is reversed) 2
(iii) uA = 1 ms-1, uB = -1 ms-1
vA = vB = v, v1 = velocity of toolbox flying towards B
By conservation of linear momentum,
(60 + 30)(1) + (60)(-1) = (60 + 60 + 30)v 1
v = 0.2 ms-1 1
Consider the toolbox and astronaut B, and by the conservation of linear momentum,
30 v1 + (60)(-1) = (30 + 60)(0.2) 1
v1 = 2.6 ms-1 1 4
(iv) W = 1
= 86 J 1 2
7. (a) (i) (3 108)(500) = 1.5 1011 m 1 1
(ii) = 1
Ms = 1
= 2 1030 kg 1 3
(iii) (1.35 103)(4 (1.5 1011)2) 1
= 3.8 1026 W 1 2
(b) (i) The temperature in the sun’s core is so high that the protons have sufficient kinetic 1
energy to overcome the strong coulomb repulsion between them. 1 2
(ii) m = (4)(1.00728) – 4.00150 1
= 0.02762 u
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E = (m)c2 = (0.02762)(1.66 10-27)(3 108)2 1
= 4.15 10-12 J
Energy released per kg of protons =
= 6.2 1014 J 1 3
(c) 1
= 1 1011 (years) 1 2
8. (a) (i) AB is not perpendicular to AD 1
i.e. the phase angle between the inductor and the resistor is less than 90 1
(ii) 7.1 V 1 1
(iii) 1
= 80 1 2
(iv) (or ) 1
= 20 1
5 = (50 10-3)(2 100)L 1
L = 160 mH 1 4
(v) Phase angle between AC and AD, = 45
Power factor = cos = 0.7 1
Power factor = 1
When frequency increases, power factor decreases. 1 3
02’ AL Physics/Structural Questions/Marking/P.8
(b)
potential/V
0 t/ms 2
-4
(c)
I/mA VL/V
7.1
71
2+2
50 5.1
1.4
4
0 100 f / Hz 0 100 f / Hz
9. (a) (i) At r = r0, F = 0 r0 = 1
= 10-10 m 1 2
(ii) The term represents the attractive force and it dominates when r > r0. 1
The term represents the repulsive force and it dominates when r < r0. 1
The magnitudes of both terms decrease with r, but with the repulsive force term
decreases much faster. 2
(b) (i) U = 1
= 1
=
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or F = = = 2
(ii)
2
0 r
r0
2
(iii) U0 = (substitute r = r0 into U)
= 2 10-20 – 10-20 1
= 10-20 J 1 2
(c) (i) The graph of F against r near r0 is approximately linear with negative slope, indicating 1
the force is restoring and is proportional to the displacement of Q from r = r0. 1 2
(ii) ‘force constant’ k = (at r = r0) 1
= 1
= 2 Nm-1
f = 1
= 4 1012 Hz 1 4