Electronics
Engineering
Advanced Communication
Comprehensive Theory
with Solved Examples and Practice Questions
MADE EASY Publications
Corporate Office: 44-A/4, Kalu Sarai (Near Hauz Khas Metro Station), New Delhi-110016
E-mail: infomep@[Link]
Contact: 011-45124660, 8860378007
Visit us at: [Link]
Advanced Communication
© Copyright, by MADE EASY Publications.
All rights are reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in or introduced
into a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical,
photo-copying, recording or otherwise), without the prior written permission of the above
mentioned publisher of this book.
First Edition: 2017
Second Edition: 2018
© All rights reserved by MADE EASY PUBLICATIONS. No part of this book may be reproduced or utilized in any form without the
written permission from the publisher.
Contents
Advanced Communication-I
Chapter 1 2.10 General Link Design Equations...............................42
Microwave Communication..................... 1 2.11 Free Space Path Loss...................................................45
1.1 Block Diagram of Terrestrial 2.12 System Noise Temperature.......................................45
2.13 G/T Ratio..........................................................................46
Communication System.............................................. 2
2.14 Noise Figure and Noise Temperature....................49
1.2 Advantages of Microwave System........................... 3
2.15 Noise Figure and Noise Temperature
1.3 Properties of Microwave System.............................. 3
for Cascaded Amplifiers.............................................50
1.4 Ground Wave Propagation
2.16 Very Small Aperture Terminal (VSAT)....................53
or Surface Wave Propagation.................................... 4
2.17 Global Positioning System (GPS)............................53
1.5 Sky Wave Propagation/Ionospheric
Student Assignments-1..............................................................55
Wave Propagation.......................................................... 5
1.6 Space Wave Propagation...........................................14
Chapter 3
1.7 Duct Wave Propagation.............................................17
Optical Communication System............57
1.8 Tropospheric Scatter Propagation.........................18
3.1 Comparison of Satellite and Optical
1.9 Fading...............................................................................19
Communication................................................................58
1.10 Microwave Communication Systems...................22
3.2 Block Diagram of Optical Communication System... 58
1.11 Microwave Communication.....................................24
3.3 Optical Fibre Link.............................................................59
1.12 LOS Microwave Systems............................................24
3.4 Refractive Index................................................................59
1.13 Block Diagram of a Analog Microwave System...26
3.5 Optical Fibre and Fibre Cable......................................59
1.14 Over the Horizon (OTH) Microwave Systems.....29
3.6 Structural Characteristics..............................................60
1.15 Digital Microwave System.........................................30 3.7 Working Principle of Optical Fibre............................60
1.16 Block Diagram of Digital Microwave System.....30 3.8 Types of Rays in Optical Fibre......................................63
Student Assignments..................................................................31 3.9 Classification of Fibres....................................................64
3.10 Normalized Frequency or V-Number of a Fibre....68
Chapter 2 3.11 Cut-off Wavelength of a Single Mode Fibre..........69
3.12 Attenuation in Optical Fibres......................................71
Satellite Communication.......................33
3.13 Dispersion...........................................................................72
2.1 Block Diagram of Satellite
3.14 Optical Fibre Connection..............................................75
Communication System............................................33
3.15 Couplers...............................................................................76
2.2 Advantages of Satellite Communication.............34
3.16 Light Source.......................................................................76
2.3 Disadvantages of Satellite Communication.......34
3.17 LASER....................................................................................79
2.4 Applications of Satellite ............................................34
3.18 Light Detectors.................................................................81
2.5 Frequency Allocation for Satellites........................35
3.19 Optical Link Design.........................................................86
2.6 Classification of Satellites..........................................35
3.20 Wavelength Division Multiplexing...........................88
2.7 Kepler’s Law....................................................................38
Student Assignments....................................................89
2.8 Derivation of Time Period of Satellite...................40
2.9 Satellite Subsystem.....................................................41 Advance Communication-II........91-194
nnn
(iii)