Multiple Integrals

Lecture 5
Triple Integrals
 Triple Integrals
𝒙=𝒃 𝒚=𝒇𝟐 (𝒙) 𝒛=∅𝟐 (𝒙,𝒚)
Volume V = ‫𝒙( ∅=𝒛׬ )𝒙( 𝒇=𝒚׬ 𝒂=𝒙׬‬,𝒚) 𝒅𝒛𝒅𝒚𝒅𝒙
𝟏 𝟏

𝒙=𝒃 𝒛=𝒇𝟐 (𝒙) 𝒚=∅𝟐 (𝒙,𝒛)

Volume V = ‫𝒙( ∅=𝒚׬ )𝒙( 𝒇=𝒛׬ 𝒂=𝒙׬‬,𝒛) 𝒅𝒚𝒅𝒛𝒅𝒙
𝟏 𝟏

𝒛=𝒃 𝒚=𝒇𝟐 (𝒛) 𝒙=∅𝟐 (𝒚,𝒛)

Volume V = ‫𝒚( ∅=𝒙׬ )𝒛( 𝒇=𝒚׬ 𝒂=𝒛׬‬,𝒛) 𝒅𝒙𝒅𝒚𝒅𝒛
𝟏 𝟏
In general,
𝒙=𝒃 𝒚=𝒇𝟐 (𝒙) 𝒛=∅𝟐 (𝒙,𝒚)
𝐓. 𝐈. = ‫𝒙( ∅=𝒛׬ )𝒙( 𝒇=𝒚׬ 𝒂=𝒙׬‬,𝒚) 𝝋(𝒙, 𝒚, 𝒛)𝒅𝒛𝒅𝒚𝒅𝒙
𝟏 𝟏
𝒙=𝒃 𝒛=𝒇𝟐 (𝒙) 𝒚=∅𝟐 (𝒙,𝒛)
OR 𝐓. 𝐈. = ‫𝒙( ∅=𝒚׬ )𝒙( 𝒇=𝒛׬ 𝒂=𝒙׬‬,𝒛) 𝝋(𝒙, 𝒚, 𝒛)𝒅𝒚𝒅𝒛𝒅𝒙
𝟏 𝟏
𝒛=𝒃 𝒚=𝒇𝟐 (𝒛) 𝒙=∅𝟐 (𝒚,𝒛)
OR 𝐓. 𝐈. = ‫𝒚( ∅=𝒙׬ )𝒛( 𝒇=𝒚׬ 𝒂=𝒛׬‬,𝒛) 𝝋(𝒙, 𝒚, 𝒛)𝒅𝒙𝒅𝒚𝒅𝒛
𝟏 𝟏
 1 𝑥 𝑥+𝑦
Example 1 Evaluate ‫׬‬0 ‫׬‬0 ‫׬‬0 𝑧 𝑑𝑧𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥
1 𝑥 𝑥+𝑦
Solution: 𝐼=න න න 𝑧 𝑑𝑧𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥
0 0 0
1 𝑥 2 𝑥+𝑦 1 (𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏)𝑛+1
𝑧 න(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏)𝑛 𝑑𝑥 =
=න න 𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥 𝑎 𝑛+1
0 0 2 0
1 1 𝑥 1 3 𝑥
2 1 (𝑥 + 𝑦)
= න න (𝑥 + 𝑦) 𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥 = න 𝑑𝑥
2 0 0 2 0 3 0
1 1 3 71 7
= න 7𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = =
6 0 6 4 24
 𝑙𝑜𝑔2 𝑥 𝑥+𝑦 𝑥+𝑦+𝑧
Example 2 Evaluate ‫׬‬0 ‫׬‬0 ‫׬‬0 𝑒 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑧
𝑙𝑜𝑔2 𝑥 𝑥+𝑦
𝐼=න
Solution: න න 𝑒 𝑥+𝑦+𝑧 𝑑𝑧𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥
0 0 0
𝑙𝑜𝑔2 𝑥
𝑥+𝑦
=න න 𝑒 𝑥+𝑦 𝑒𝑧 0 𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥
0 0
𝑙𝑜𝑔2 𝑥
=න න 𝑒 𝑥+𝑦 [𝑒 𝑥+𝑦 − 1]𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥
0 0
𝑙𝑜𝑔2 𝑥
=න න [𝑒 2𝑥+2𝑦 − 𝑒 𝑥+𝑦 ]𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥
0 0

𝑙𝑜𝑔2 𝑥
𝑒 2𝑦
=න 𝑒 2𝑥 − 𝑒 𝑥𝑒𝑦 𝑑𝑥
0 2 0
 𝑙𝑜𝑔2
𝑒 4𝑥 𝑒 2𝑥
=න − 𝑒 2𝑥 − + 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
0 2 2
𝑙𝑜𝑔2
𝑒 4𝑥 3𝑒 2𝑥
=න − + 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
0 2 2
4𝑥 2𝑥 𝑙𝑜𝑔2
𝑒 3𝑒
= − + 𝑒𝑥
8 4 0
𝑒 4𝑙𝑜𝑔2 3𝑒 2𝑙𝑜𝑔2 𝑙𝑜𝑔2
1 3
= − +𝑒 − + −1
8 4 8 4
16 3 × 4 1 3
= − +2− + −1
8 4 8 4
1 3 5
= − + =
8 4 8
Example 3 Evaluate ‫ 𝑥(𝑅׬ ׬ ׬‬2 +𝑦 2 +𝑧 2 ) 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑧 where R denotes the region
bounded by 𝑥 = 0, 𝑦 = 0, 𝑧 = 0 & 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 𝑎(𝑎 > 0)
𝑎 𝑎−𝑥 𝑎−𝑥−𝑦 (0, a)
Solution: 𝐼 = න න න (𝑥 2 +𝑦 2 +𝑧 2 ) 𝑑𝑧𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥
0 0 0
y=0
𝑎 𝑎−𝑥 3 𝑎−𝑥−𝑦 (0, 0) (a, 0)
𝑧 x+y=a
=න න (𝑥 2 +𝑦 2 )𝑧 + 𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥
0 0 3 0
𝑎 𝑎−𝑥
(𝑎 − 𝑥 − 𝑦)3
=න න (𝑥 2 +𝑦 2 𝑎−𝑥−𝑦 + ]𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥
0 0 3
𝑎 𝑎−𝑥 3
(𝑎 − 𝑥 − 𝑦)
=න න [(𝑥 2 )(𝑎 − 𝑥) + 𝑦 2 (𝑎 − 𝑥) − (𝑥 2 𝑦) − 𝑦 3 + ]𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥
0 0 3
𝑎 𝑎−𝑥
2
𝑦3 (𝑎 − 𝑥 − 2
𝑦2 𝑦4 𝑦) 4
=න (𝑥 ) 𝑎 − 𝑥 𝑦 + (𝑎 − 𝑥) − (𝑥 ) − − 𝑑𝑥
0 3 2 4 3×4 0
 𝑎 4 2 4
2 2
(𝑎 − 𝑥) 2
𝑎−𝑥 𝑎−𝑥 (𝑎 − 𝑥)4
=න (𝑥 ) 𝑎 − 𝑥 + − (𝑥 ) − + 𝑑𝑥
0 3 2 4 12
𝑎 2
2
𝑎−𝑥 (𝑎 − 𝑥)4 𝑎
1 2 2 (𝑎 − 𝑥) 4
=න (𝑥 ) + 𝑑𝑥 = න (𝑎 𝑥 − 2𝑎𝑥 3 + 𝑥 4 ) + 𝑑𝑥
0 2 6 0 2 6
𝑎
1 𝑎2 𝑥 3 2𝑎𝑥 4 𝑥5 (𝑎 − 𝑥) 5
= − + −
2 3 4 5 30 0
1 𝑎5 𝑎5 𝑎5 𝑎5
= − + +
2 3 2 5 30
1 𝑎5 𝑎5 3𝑎5 𝑎5
= + = =
2 30 30 60 20
 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑧
Example 4 Evaluate ‫𝑅׬ ׬ ׬‬ where R denotes the region bounded
1−𝑥 2 −𝑦 2 −𝑧 2
1st Ocatnt of the sphere 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 = 1
1 1−𝑥 2 1−𝑥 2 −𝑦 2
Solution: 𝐼 = න න 1
න 𝑑𝑧𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥
0 0 0 1 − 𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 −𝑧 2
1 1−𝑥 2 1−𝑥 2 −𝑦 2
𝑧
=න න 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥
0 0 1 − 𝑥2 − 𝑦2 𝑦= 1 − 𝑥2
0
1 1−𝑥 2
𝜋
=න න [ − 0]𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥
0 0 2
1 1−𝑥 2 (0, 0) (1, 0) 𝑦=0
𝜋
= න න 𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥
2 0 0
𝜋
= (𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 1𝑠𝑡 𝑄𝑢𝑎𝑑𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑐𝑖𝑟𝑐𝑙𝑒 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 1)
2
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋2
= ( ) =
2 4 8
 Cylinderical Coordinate System (, , z)

z x =  cos 
ds y =  sin 
dv z=z
z

y dS =  d dz
  dV =  d d dz

x
11
 Spherical Coordinate System(r, q, )
z
x = r sin q cos 
r y = r sin q sin 
z = r cos q
q
y

dS = r 2 sin q dq d
x dV = r 2 sin q dr dq d

12