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Writing Skills Across Disciplines Guide

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
6 views5 pages

Writing Skills Across Disciplines Guide

Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Reading and Writing Skills

Patterns and Development of Writing across Disciplines

1. Narration- Sequential presentation of events.


-use of verbs
-how, when, where the event occurs

2. Description- use of adjectives and adverbs.


-use of 5 senses
2 type of description
•objective description- facts
•subjective description- opinion

Adjectives- describing words (noun)


Adverbs- describes/modifies a verb.

3. Definition- unfamiliar words (exact meaning)


- Familiar words (special meaning)
2 types of Definition
•Informal Definition
-Denotation- dictionary (ex. Rose is a flower)
-Connotation- deeper meaning (ex. Rose is love)
•Formal Definition
- “Word + Class + Differentiate “
(ex. Dog is an animal that can bark. Toblerone is a type of
chocolate that has a triangular shape.)

4. Exemplification and Classification


• Exemplification- Provides a general statement and examples to
support it.
• Classification- Sorting out and arranging subjects into groups or
categories based on common or shared classifications.

5. Compared and Contrast- analyzes two subject.


-both obvious and subtle.
-discusses the similarities and differences.

2 ways of comparing and contrasting.


• The block method- (ex. Cyrus is taller than yana)
• Point-by-Point- Cyrus is tall. On the other hand, yana is small.

6. Cause and effect- explains why something happened.

7. Problem- Solution- prevents a problem and provides a solution


afterward.

8. Persuasive- can be in a form of argument, discussion, exposition,


review, or argument.
•Issue
•Argument
•Evidences
•Conclusion

Properties of Well Written text

2
Paragraph- is a section in writing composed of one or more sentences that
focuses on a single topic or idea.
-start with an intended sentence.
-the first word of each sentence begins with a capital letter and ends with a
punctuation mark.

Properties of Well Written text


1.) Organization/Arrangement

This can be achieved through:


•Text structure
• Signal words
•Physical Format

2.) Coherence and Cohesion

This can be achieved through:


• Transition
• Repetition
• Synonym
• Pronoun
• Parallel Structure

3.) Appropriate language use- refers to the acceptable style of language


for a specific situation or usage of the text.

3
Levels of language use:
• Informal/ Personal- (ex. Sup, Gnyt, otw, bes, bro)
•Standard/ Academic- Philippines has 172 documented language according
to Summer Institute of linguistic.
• Business/ Technical- Both lungs are clear. Heart is not engage. Pulmonary
vascularity is accented.

6 characteristics of effective language :


1. Concrete and Specific language
2. Concise language
3. Familiar language
4. Precise language
5. Constructive language
6. Formality of language

4.) Mechanics- rules of writing


 Spelling
 Punctuation
 Capitalization
-Proper noun
-Proper adjectives
-Days of the week
-Course
-Kinship names
-Historical period/events

Explicit and Implicit Claims

4
Claim- is the writers point os position regarding a specific topic.

Characteristics of a good claim


1. Argumentative and debatable
2. Specific and focused
3. Interesting and Engaging
4. Logical

Explicit- directly and clearly stated in the text.


Implicit- indirectly expressed in the text.

Claim can be categorized into three:

1. Claim of fact- statement that report, describe, predict, and make


cansal .
2. Claim of Policy- statement on procedures or laws that need to be
modified based on the issues or conditions.
3. Claim of Value- statement where are attempts to proved that
something is more or less desirable than the other.

Common questions

Powered by AI

Explicit claims are clearly and directly stated, ensuring that the reader fully understands the writer’s stance without ambiguity, making them preferable in persuasive or formal writing. Implicit claims are suggested or inferred, which can engage the reader's interpretation and encourage deeper consideration, making them useful in creative or narrative writing .

Claims of fact provide evidence-based statements that set the groundwork for argumentative discussions. Claims of policy suggest necessary changes or actions, giving direction to debates or proposals. Claims of value evaluate the desirability or importance of something, engaging the audience’s emotional or ethical considerations. Effectively employing these claims creates a well-rounded and compelling argument by appealing to logic, practicality, and values .

Exemplification provides concrete examples that support general statements, making abstract concepts more tangible and understandable. Classification organizes information into categories, which aids in simplification and systematic analysis, helping readers to grasp complex ideas more effectively by seeing relationships and hierarchies .

Cause-and-effect structures explain the reasons behind events or phenomena and their consequences, clarifying the underlying dynamics of complex issues. This method of organization helps the reader trace a logical sequence and interconnections, facilitating a better understanding of multi-faceted topics .

Objective descriptions present facts without personal bias, aiming for accurate portrayal, which often leads to a more trusted and credible narrative. Subjective descriptions, on the other hand, include personal opinions or emotions, which can make the content more relatable or engaging to readers by invoking empathy or personal reflection .

Coherence and cohesion ensure that a paragraph flows logically and smoothly, enhancing clarity by connecting ideas comprehensibly. This can be implemented through the use of transition words, repetition of key terms, synonyms, pronoun references, and parallel structures, which help link sentences and ideas coherently .

Narration techniques enhance storytelling by providing a structured, sequential presentation of events, which helps the reader understand the timing and significance of each event. By employing various verb tenses and explaining how, when, and where events occur, the writer can create a vivid picture in the reader's mind, improving engagement and comprehension .

Mechanics, including correct spelling, punctuation, and capitalization, ensure that a text is readable and professional, preventing misunderstandings or misinterpretations. Proper mechanics maintain the integrity of a text by upholding consistency, credibility, and clarity, thereby enhancing overall communication .

Using informal language can create a friendly or casual tone, which may be suitable for personal or less formal contexts. In contrast, standard or technical language provides clarity, precision, and formality, making it more appropriate for academic or professional settings where authority and understanding are crucial. The choice of language affects the audience's perception and the effectiveness of the communication .

Persuasive writing integrates claims through clear issue identification, supported by logical arguments and evidence that bolster the writer's position. Essential elements include an engaging and debatable claim, organized presentation, credible evidence, and a conclusive summary, all of which collectively aim to convince the audience of the credibility and importance of the presented argument .

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