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Chemistry Exam Questions for VIII Std

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12 views3 pages

Chemistry Exam Questions for VIII Std

Uploaded by

asmipatil8796
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
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M.

Prakash Institute VIII Std


Date: 8/11/2020 Total marks: 75

Chemistry

Note: Each question carries 5 marks.

1 The elements 223 265


87 X & 108 Y are Isodiaphers because (Where n = no. of neutrons, p = no. of
protons, A = mass number, e = no. of electrons, Z = Atomic number)
(A) both are from seventh period of the modern atomic table.
(B) the value of (n – p) is same for both & the value of (A – 2 Z) is also same for both the
atoms.
(C) the value of (n – p) is same for both & the value of (A – e) is also same for both the atoms.
(D) the value of (n – p) is same for both & the value of (A – n) is also same for both the atoms.

2 Which one is the correct sequence for the separation of the following mixture: zinc pieces +
iron nails + ammonium chloride + anthracene + sodium chloride
Step-I: Simple distillation of the filtrate obtained after filtration.
Step-II: Sublimation of the residue obtained after Simple distillation.
Step-III: Sublimation of the residue obtained after filtration.
Step IV: Magnetic separation.
Step-V: Addition of water and then filter
Given: Anthracene is insoluble in water.
(A) II , III, V, IV, I
(B) V, III, I, II, IV
(C) V, II, III, IV, I
(D) IV, V, III, I, II

3 Which one is the correct option from the following


(A) Total number of elements present in the fourth period of modern periodic table are 32
according to the 2n2 formula where n = period number.
(B) The correct order of the energy of subshells is 4f > 5p > 7s > 7p.
(C) The elements having atomic numbers 40, 50 & 83 are P-block elements.
(D) The total number of electrons present in the p-orbitals of the elements having atomic
numbers 38, 40 & 48 are 18 electrons for each.

5 Select the correct statement from the following


(A) Gold shows malleability & ductility but lead shows only ductility.
(B) When the light is transmitted through thin foil of gold it appears red, because it strongly
reflects yellow & green light.
(C) Sulphur is the only non-metal which is malleable but not ductile because it exists in nature
as Octa-Atomic Molecular state i.e. S8 .
(D) Ferrous sulphate (Green Vitriol) is efflorescent & anhydrous Calcium chloride is deliquescent.

6 Which one is the correct option about the Mendeleev’s Periodic Table:
(A) Iodine is kept before Tellurium. (B) Copper, Silver & Gold are present in II group.
(C) Zinc, Cadmium & Mercury are present in VIII group.
(D) Elements having atomic number 24, 34 & 42 are present in VI group.

1
7 Select the incorrect statement from the following
(A) The mixture of Benzoic acid and Camphor can separated by sublimation method.
(B) Chloroform and Aniline can be separated by fractional distillation method, because both
are completely miscible into each other.
(C) Benzene & Water can be separated by separating funnel, because both are immiscible into
each other.
(D) Glycerol is distilled under reduced pressure, because it decomposes at or below its boiling
point.

8 According to Thomson Plum Pudding Model of Atom , select the correct statement
(A) The amount of energy required to remove an electron is much less than amount of energy
required to remove a proton, because electrons are present around the nucleus of the atom.
(B) The amount of energy required to remove an electron is much more than amount of energy
required to remove a proton, because protons are present in the nucleus of the atom.
(C) The amount of energy required to remove an electron is almost equal to the amount of
energy required to remove a proton, because both are present at the same place in an atom.
(D) The amount of energy required to remove an electron is much less than amount of energy
required to remove a proton, because electron is lighter than proton.

9 Select the incorrect about the combination of an Alloy


(A) Duralumin is an alloy of Al, Cu, Mn & Mg metals only.
(B) German Silver is an alloy of Zn, Cu, & Ni metals only.
(C) Gun Metal is an alloy of Zn, Cu & Sn metals only.
(D) Copper is one the metallic component of Brass, Bronze, Gun Metal, Magnalium, Duralumin,
German Silver and Nichrome.

10 Select the correct option from the followings:


(A) The element at the first peak of the Lothar Meyer’s Atomic Volume Curve is Lithium, at
the second peak sodium, at the third peak potassium and so on.
(B) The seventh element below the fourth peak in ascending order of Lothar Meyer’s Atomic
Volume Curve, present in twelth group of the modern periodic table.
(C) According to Lothar Meyer’s Atomic Volume Curve the atomic volume of Aluminium is
more than that of Nitrogen.
(D) According to Lothar Meyer’s Atomic Volume Curve the atomic volume of Iron is more than
that of Helium.

11 The correct statement about Plaster of Paris is


(A) One molecule of calcium sulphate has two molecules water of crystalisation.
(B) One molecule of calcium sulphate has 1.5 molecules water of crystalisation.
(C) Two molecules of calcium sulphate has one molecule water of crystalisation.
(D) Two molecules of calcium sulphate has three molecules water of crystalisation.

12 Select the correct one from the followings:


(A) The total number of electrons present in s-orbitals of all the Actinide elements are same.
(B) The total number of electrons present in f-orbitals of all the Actinide elements are same.
(C) The total number of electrons present in d-orbitals of all the Actinide elements are same.
(D) The total number of electrons present in p-orbitals of all the Actinide elements are not same.

13 Which one is the correct option among the followings:


(A) Isoelectronic species should belong to the same group only.
(B) Shielding effect is always directly proportional to the number of electrons, number of protons
& number of neutrons.

2
(C) The radius of an atom as per the SCC, BCC & FCC arrangement is SCC > BCC > F CC
(D) The Molecule of nitrogen is smaller in size than the Molecule of oxygen.

14 Select the correct option where atomic number of the elements are given
(A) The Modern Periodic Table is based on increasing order of number of electrons present
around the nucleus of a monoatomic ion.
(B) Rhenium (Z=75), Osmium (Z=76) & Iridium (Z=77) are present in the VIII-B Group of
the modern periodic table.
(C) Molybdenum (Z=42), Silver (Z=47) & Caesium (Z=55) having only one electron in their
valence shell.
(D) Element having atomic number sixty one is kept in VII-B group of the modern periodic
table.

15 Select the correct statement according to the Neil Bohr’s Atomic Model of the Atom
(A) When an electron of 73 Li jumps from first excited state to fifth orbit it continuously absorbs
energy.
(B) When an electron of 73 Li2+ jumps from first excited state to fifth orbit it continuously absorbs
energy.
(C) When an electron of 73 Li jumps from first excited state to fifth orbit it absorbs energy in
the form of packets of energy.
(D) When an electron of 73 Li2+ jumps from first excited state to fifth orbit it absorbs energy in
the form of packets of energy.

Common questions

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Glycerol is distilled under reduced pressure because it decomposes at or near its boiling point under atmospheric pressure, necessitating lower temperature conditions achievable through vacuum distillation to avoid thermal decomposition .

In Mendeleev’s Periodic Table, iodine is placed before tellurium, based on atomic mass rather than atomic number, illustrating the early inconsistencies in element placement which were later resolved by the modern periodic law when elements were ordered by atomic number .

Gun Metal is an alloy of Cu, Sn, and Zn, requiring non-trivial separation methods such as oxidation of tin and zinc during smelting or electrochemical processes. Understanding such separation challenges enhances refinement techniques and recycling of metals .

These elements are isodiaphers because the value of (n – p) is the same for both, and the value of (A – 2Z) is also the same for both atoms .

Sulfur is not actually malleable; this is a misconception. However, its description as malleable in the context provided is incorrect, as sulfur is brittle and not capable of being shaped into sheets. Its S8 form implies a solid molecular state but not malleability .

The amount of energy required to remove an electron is much less than that required to remove a proton because electrons are present around the nucleus while protons are in the nucleus, making it easier energetically to displace the more loosely bound electrons .

The peaks reflect trends in atomic size, where elements like lithium, at the first peak, indicate the start of a new period with increasing atomic volume. Analyzing these peaks elucidates the periodic nature of elemental properties concerning atomic size and structure .

The correct sequence is: Step III - Sublimation of the residue obtained after filtration, Step V - Addition of water and then filtration, Step I - Simple distillation of the filtrate obtained after filtration, Step II - Sublimation of the residue obtained after simple distillation, Step IV - Magnetic separation. This sequence considers the solubility and physical properties of the components .

The correct order of the energy of subshells is 4f > 5p > 7s > 7p. This means that electrons will fill 5p before 4f subshells during atomic orbital filling, impacting the electronic configuration of atoms .

Lead shows only ductility whereas gold is both malleable and ductile, indicating differences in their atomic bond structures and malleability limits. Gold's structure allows it to be beaten into thin sheets, but lead’s atomic structure restricts it to ductility .

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