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Function Composition & Inverses Worksheet

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
138 views3 pages

Function Composition & Inverses Worksheet

Uploaded by

ensebekshugyla86
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Algebra 2 Name___________________________________

Function Composition & Inverses Date________________


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Find the inverse of each function.

1 1
1) g( x) = −4 + x 2) g(n) = −3 − n
5 2

3
3) f (n) = −2n + 3
5
4) g(n) = n−3 −1

2
5) h(n) = +3
n

State if the given functions are inverses.

1 1 7) g( x) = x − 1
6) f ( x) = x+
2 2 3
f ( x) = 2 + x
g( x) = 2 x − 1 5

3 3
8) g(n) = −n − 1 9) g( x) = x
5
f (n) = (n − 3) 3 f ( x) = x+1

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2 4
10) f ( x) = +1 11) h( x) =
x+2 −x + 2
2 3
h( x) = − −2 f ( x) = −
−x + 1 x−1

Perform the indicated operation.

12) g(t) = 4t − 2 13) g( x) = 4 x + 3


h(t) = t + 4 f ( x) = x 2 − 4
Find g(h(t)) Find g( f ( x))

14) g(n) = n + 4 15) f ( x) = x 3 − 2 x


h(n) = 3n + 4 g( x) = 3 x
Find g(h(n)) Find f ( g( x))

16) f (t) = −2t 2 + 4 17) h(t) = −3t + 4


g(t) = t − 5 g(t) = t 2 + 4t
Find f ( g(t)) Find h( g(t))

18) f ( x) = x + 2 19) h( x) = 4 x + 3
g( x) = 3 x − 4 Find h(h( x))
Find f ( g( x))

20) f (a) = −3a 3 − 2


g(a) = a + 4
Find f ( g(a))

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Answers to Function Composition & Inverses
−1 −1 −1
1) g ( x) = 5 x + 20 2) g (n) = −2n − 6 −1
(n) = 5 −n + 3 4) g (n) = 3 + (n + 1) 3
3) f
2
−1 2 6) Yes 7) No 8) No
5) h (n) =
n−3
9) No 10) Yes 11) No 12) 4t + 14
2
13) 4 x − 13 14) 3n + 8 15) 27 x 3 − 6 x 16) −2t 2 + 20t − 46
2
17) −3t − 12t + 4 18) 3 x − 2 19) 16 x + 15
3 2
20) −3a − 36a − 144a − 194

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Common questions

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Yes, the functions f(x) = 1/2x + 1/2 and g(x) = 2x - 1 are inverses. To verify, we must check if their compositions yield the identity function: f(g(x)) = 1/2(2x - 1) + 1/2 = x and g(f(x)) = 2(1/2x + 1/2) - 1 = x, both confirming the functions are inverses .

The inverse of the function g(n) = -3 - 1/2n is g⁻¹(n) = -2n - 6. To derive the inverse, we need to solve the equation y = -3 - 1/2n for n. Rearranging, we get n = -2(y + 3), hence g⁻¹(n) = -2n - 6 .

To find h(h(x)), substitute h(x) into itself: h(x) = 4x + 3. Thus, h(4x + 3) = 4(4x + 3) + 3 = 16x + 12 + 3 = 16x + 15. This shows the functional iteration results in a linear transformation that scales the input by 16 and translates it by 15 .

The composition g(f(x)) = g(x^2 - 4) results in 4(x^2 - 4) + 3 = 4x^2 - 16 + 3 = 4x^2 - 13. The composition shows a transformation involving scaling of the quadratic term, indicating a parabolic shape with a vertical stretch by a factor of 4 and a vertical translation .

The composition f(g(t)) with g(t) = t - 5 results in f(t - 5) = -2(t-5)^2 + 4. Expanding, we get -2(t^2 - 10t + 25) + 4 = -2t^2 + 20t - 50 + 4 = -2t^2 + 20t - 46. This represents a quadratic function that is reflected and shifted with different roots compared to f(t).

The function composition h(g(t)) involves substituting g(t) into h(t). Thus, h(g(t)) = h(t^2 + 4t) = -3(t^2 + 4t) + 4 = -3t^2 - 12t + 4. This composition applies a quadratic transformation followed by a linear transformation, reflecting and scaling the quadratic graph negatively .

To verify if f(x) and h(x) are inverses, calculate their compositions. Check if f(h(x)) and h(f(x)) yield x. For example, h(f(x)) = h(2x + 3) = -2 - (2x + 3) + 1 - 2 = x proves they are inverses. However, f(h(x)) must also equal x but does not in this rewritten form, so the functions as stated are not inverses .

The composition f(g(x)) is computed by substituting g(x) into f(x). Thus, f(g(x)) = f(3x - 4) = (3x - 4) + 2 = 3x - 2. The resulting expression for the composition reveals a linear function with a slope of 3 and a y-intercept of -2 .

To find the inverse of f(n) = -2n^5 + 3, set y = -2n^5 + 3 and solve for n, yielding n = (-1/2(y - 3))^(1/5). The complexity lies in solving a fifth-degree polynomial for n, which involves isolating n through inverse operations and raising to the 1/5 power, representing a non-linear transformation difficult to visualize compared to linear cases .

To find the inverse h⁻¹(n) for h(n) = 2n + 3, solve for n: y = 2n + 3, then n = (y - 3)/2, which simplifies to h⁻¹(n) = (n - 3)/2. This transformation involves reversing the operations of h(n) by first subtracting 3, then dividing by 2, resulting in the inverse linear function .

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