Function Composition & Inverses Worksheet
Function Composition & Inverses Worksheet
Yes, the functions f(x) = 1/2x + 1/2 and g(x) = 2x - 1 are inverses. To verify, we must check if their compositions yield the identity function: f(g(x)) = 1/2(2x - 1) + 1/2 = x and g(f(x)) = 2(1/2x + 1/2) - 1 = x, both confirming the functions are inverses .
The inverse of the function g(n) = -3 - 1/2n is g⁻¹(n) = -2n - 6. To derive the inverse, we need to solve the equation y = -3 - 1/2n for n. Rearranging, we get n = -2(y + 3), hence g⁻¹(n) = -2n - 6 .
To find h(h(x)), substitute h(x) into itself: h(x) = 4x + 3. Thus, h(4x + 3) = 4(4x + 3) + 3 = 16x + 12 + 3 = 16x + 15. This shows the functional iteration results in a linear transformation that scales the input by 16 and translates it by 15 .
The composition g(f(x)) = g(x^2 - 4) results in 4(x^2 - 4) + 3 = 4x^2 - 16 + 3 = 4x^2 - 13. The composition shows a transformation involving scaling of the quadratic term, indicating a parabolic shape with a vertical stretch by a factor of 4 and a vertical translation .
The composition f(g(t)) with g(t) = t - 5 results in f(t - 5) = -2(t-5)^2 + 4. Expanding, we get -2(t^2 - 10t + 25) + 4 = -2t^2 + 20t - 50 + 4 = -2t^2 + 20t - 46. This represents a quadratic function that is reflected and shifted with different roots compared to f(t).
The function composition h(g(t)) involves substituting g(t) into h(t). Thus, h(g(t)) = h(t^2 + 4t) = -3(t^2 + 4t) + 4 = -3t^2 - 12t + 4. This composition applies a quadratic transformation followed by a linear transformation, reflecting and scaling the quadratic graph negatively .
To verify if f(x) and h(x) are inverses, calculate their compositions. Check if f(h(x)) and h(f(x)) yield x. For example, h(f(x)) = h(2x + 3) = -2 - (2x + 3) + 1 - 2 = x proves they are inverses. However, f(h(x)) must also equal x but does not in this rewritten form, so the functions as stated are not inverses .
The composition f(g(x)) is computed by substituting g(x) into f(x). Thus, f(g(x)) = f(3x - 4) = (3x - 4) + 2 = 3x - 2. The resulting expression for the composition reveals a linear function with a slope of 3 and a y-intercept of -2 .
To find the inverse of f(n) = -2n^5 + 3, set y = -2n^5 + 3 and solve for n, yielding n = (-1/2(y - 3))^(1/5). The complexity lies in solving a fifth-degree polynomial for n, which involves isolating n through inverse operations and raising to the 1/5 power, representing a non-linear transformation difficult to visualize compared to linear cases .
To find the inverse h⁻¹(n) for h(n) = 2n + 3, solve for n: y = 2n + 3, then n = (y - 3)/2, which simplifies to h⁻¹(n) = (n - 3)/2. This transformation involves reversing the operations of h(n) by first subtracting 3, then dividing by 2, resulting in the inverse linear function .