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Understanding Lens Types and Properties

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ritikadogra465
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8 views18 pages

Understanding Lens Types and Properties

Uploaded by

ritikadogra465
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

9

145
h0 hi

ECNALUBMA

146
(PC)

(PF)

Important Variables → u,v, R, f, h0, hi, m

147
At
infintiy

148
149
150
:

151
(f = -ve)

(f = +ve)

152
Concave Mirror Convex Mirror
(i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v) (vi) (i) (ii)
u - - - - - - - -
v - - - - - + + +
R - - - - - - + +
f - - - - - - + +
ho + + + + + + + +
hi - - - - - + + +
m - - - - - + + +
m

Negative Positive
(Real and inverted image) (Virtual and erect image)

( )

image distance
m=
object distance

153
154
Y

155
The perpendicular distance between incident and emergent
rays is called lateral displacement.

(c) Wavelength of light rays


(d) Angle of incidence

156
157
Spherical lens

Biconcave

158
159
On the basis of this position, this
lens is also known as magnifying
lens.

160
[Link]. Ray diagram

1. Parallel to
the principal
axis

2. Passing
through a
principal
focus

3. Passing
through the
optical center
of a lens

2F1 F1 O

161
Convex Lens Concave Lens
(i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v) (vi) (i) (ii)
u - - - - - - - -
v + + + + + - - -
f + + + + + + - -
ho + + + + + + + +
hi - - - - - + + +
m - - - - - + + +

162

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