L
05 February 2021 AM 10:18
DOS-II RCC Page 1
DOS-II RCC Page 2
12 February 2021 AM 10:16
Beam reaction Method
Density of Concrete 25 kN/m3
Density of Masonry 20 kN/m3
LL on roof = 1.5 kN/m2
Roof finish = 1.5 kN/m2
LL on floor = 4 kN/m2
Floor finish = 1 kN/m2
Number of storeys 6 (G + 5)
Floor to Floor height = 3.5 m
Consider Depth of slab 130 mm
External wall thickness 230 mm
Internal wall thickness 115 mm
Size of External beam = 230
450 mm
Size of Internal beam = 230
300 mm
Size of all column = 400
500 mm
DOS-II RCC Page 3
DOS-II RCC Page 4
DOS-II RCC Page 5
DOS-II RCC Page 6
DOS-II RCC Page 7
Column Area Method
25 February 2021 AM 10:19
Density of Concrete 25 kN/m3
Density of Masonry 20 kN/m3 Step-1 Loads on Slab
LL on roof = 1.5 kN/m2 DL. On the slab = Self wt. + Floor Finish
Roof finish = 1.5 kN/m2 DL. On Typical floor = 0.13*25 + 1 = 4.25 kN/m2
LL on floor = 4 kN/m2 Dl. On roof = 0.13*25+1.5 = 4.75 kN/m2
Floor finish = 1 kN/m2
Number of storeys 6 (G + 5)
LL on floor = 4 kN/m2
Floor to Floor height = 3.5 m
LL on Roof = 1.5 kN/m2
Consider Depth of slab 130 mm
External wall thickness 230 mm
Tributary area of slab for the C2 column = 3*(3+4.5) = 22.5 m2
Internal wall thickness 115 mm Typical Floor
Size of External beam = 230 x 450 mm Total DL. On floor = 4.25*22.5 = 95.625 kN
Size of Internal beam = 230 x 300 mm Total LL. On floor = 4 *22.5 = 90 kN
Size of all column = 400 x 500 mm
Roof
Total DL. On roof = 4.75*22.5 = 106.875 kN
Total LL. On roof = 1.5*22.5 = 33.75
3.5 m Step-2 Loads due to walls
= 3.5-0.3-0.13=
3.07 Self wt. of wall per meter = 0.115*20* 3.07 = 7.061 kN/m
Total DL on C2 Column = 7.061* 10.5(1.5+1.5+3+4.5) =
74.1405 kN
Step-3 Loads due to self wt. of beam and column above
= Self wt. of beam + self wt. of column above
= 0.23*0.3*25 * 10.5 + 0.4*0.5 *25* (3.5-0.3-0.13) =
33.4625 kN
Step 4 Total loads
R Typical Floor
4 Total DL = Slab + Wall +Beam +column
= 95.625 + 71.14+ 33.4625 = 200.2275 kN
DOS-II RCC Page 8
R Typical Floor
4 Total DL = Slab + Wall +Beam +column
= 95.625 + 71.14+ 33.4625 = 200.2275 kN
3 Total LL = Slab
2 = 90 kN
1
Roof
G Total DL = Slab + Wall +Beam +column
= 106.875 + 0 + 0.23*0.3*25 * 10.5 + 0 = 124.9875 kN
Total LL = Slab
= 33.75 kN
Floor DL LL Cum DL. Cum. LL. Reduction in LL. Total Load (DL +
LL)
1 Roof 124.98 33.75 125 33.75 33.75 (0 % reduction) = 125+33.75=
2 158.75
4 200.22 90 325.22 123.75 123.75-12.38 = 111.37 = 325.22+
(10 % reduction) 111.37=436.59
3
4 3 200.22 90 525.22 213.75
5 2 200.22 90 725.22 303.75 30%
6 1 200.22 90 925.22 393.75 40%
G 200.22 90 1125.22 483.75 40%
DOS-II RCC Page 9
Wind Load Analysis
04 March 2021 AM 10:12
Example :- G+3 story building is situated in Bhuj. Design life for building is 100 years. Building is 30 m x 30 m and typical story ht is 3.5m. Angle
of wind < 3'. Calculate the Wind load on the building. Terrain category is 2.
30 m 14 m
7.5
3
10.5 m
Along
2
Wind 0'
7.0 m
30m
1
3.5m
G
7.5
Wind 90'(Across)
Step - 1 :- Calculate the basic wind speed (Refer Annex A and Map)
For Bhuj, Vb = 50 m/s
Design wind speed
Vz = k1. k2. k3. k4. Vb
K1 = 1.08 (Table 1 for 100 year of design life and 50 m/s of basic wind speed)
K2 = k2
K3 = 1
K4 =1.3
10m
Vz = 1.08 * k2 *1*1.3*50
= 70.2 k2 m/s
Step II Basic wind pressure
Basic wind pressure : Pz = 0.6 Vz^2
Pz = 0.6*(70.2 k2)^2 = 2956.82 k2^2 N/m2
Step III Design wind pressure
For terrain category -2 (Note: take ht in range of 2m for finding K2)
Sr. no Range of Ht. (m) K2 Vz (m/s) Pz Pd (N/m2)
1 <10 m 1.0 = 70.2*1=70.2 2956.82*1^2=2956.82 0.72*2956.82=2128.9104
2 10-12 1.02 = 70.2*1.02=71.604 2956.82*1.02^2=3076.2755 0.72*3076.2755=2214.9184
3 12-14 1.04 = 70.2*1.04=73.008 2956.82*1.04^2=3198.0965 0.72*3198.0965 =2302.6295
10 -1
15-1.05
Interpolate for 12 and 14
=C + (x-a)(c-d)/(a-b) Pd = kd. Ka. Kc. Pz
= 1*0.8*0.9=0.72Pz
a- 10 c- 1
x= 12 Kd = 1.0
b- 15 d- 1.05 Ka = 0.8 (tributary area = 30*14=420m2 >100)
Kc = 0.9
Plot the Pd which is found in table
2302.6 14 m
DOS-II RCC Page 10
Plot the Pd which is found in table
2302.6 14 m
2214.9 3
10.5 m
2128.9 2
7.0 m
1
3.5m
G
Pressure Distribution along the length
Step-IV Calculate the force coefficient Cf for wind forces
F = Cf . Ae. Pd
Cf = force coefficient
a
a=30m b=30m
Wind 0
b Wind 0 Wind 90
b=30m a=30m
b=30m
Wind 90 a=30m
h=14m h=14m
Height/perpendicular dist. Find the h/b = 14/30=0.4667 =1/2 Find the h/a = 14/30
Now h/b < 1 so refer figure 4 (b)
a/b =30/30 = 1
Cf = 1.15
a/b h/b cf
Wind 0 1 1/2 1.15
Wind 90 1 1/2 1.15
Step-V Calculate the wind forces (Wind 0/Wind 90)
2302.6 F4 14 m
2214.9 3
F3 10.5 m
2128.9 2
F2 7.0 m
1
F1 3.5m
G
F0
Pressure Distribution along the length
F = Cf . Ae . Pd
DOS-II RCC Page 11
F = Cf . Ae . Pd
Ae = tributary Area
a)F0
Ae0 = 1.75*30 = 52.5 m2
F0 = 1.15* (1.75*30)*2128.9=128532.3375 =128.53 kN
b)F1
Ae1 = 3.5*30 = 105 m2
F1 = 1.15* (3.5*30)*2128.9=257064.675 =257.06 kN
c)F2
Ae2 = 3.5*30 = 105 m2
F2 = 1.15* (3.5*30)*2128.9=257064.675 =257.06 kN
d)F3
F3 = 1.15*((1.25*30)*2128.9+(2*30)*2214.9 +(0.25*30)*2302.6)=264496.8375 = 264.49kN
e)F4
F4 = 1.15*1.75*30*2302.4=139007.4 =139 kN
DOS-II RCC Page 12
Earthquake Load Analysis
08 April 2021 AM 10:15
Earthquake load analysis for building using the Equivalent Static Method
R
3.2
3
EQx 3.2
13.8
2
3 Bays @ 5m =15m 3.2 10.6 7.4
1
4.2m
4 bays @5m = 20m
Data Given:
EQy
DLf= 12 kN/m2 (Floor)
DLr = 10 kN/m2 (Roof)
LLf = 4 kN/m2 (Floor)
LLr = 1.5 kN/m2 (Roof)
Office Building
RCC building with ductile detailing- SMRF
Location : Shilong
Soil : rocky
Foundation: Raft
Walls: Frames are infilled with masonry walls
Step-I Calculate the Seismic weight of Building as per clause 7.4 and 7.3
As per cl. 7.4
seismic Weight of any floor Wi = DL + ___% LL
Now see the cl. 7.3 and from table 10 pg. 20 for LL of 4 kN/m2, 50 % LL
Wi = DL + 0.5 LL ------------------------I
Area of floor
W1 = 12 x ( 15 x 20 ) + 0.5*(4 x (15X20))=4,200 kN
W2 = 4200 kN
W3 = 4200 kN
WR = 10 x (15x20) + 0 = 3,000 kN
W = 3*4200 + 3000 = 15600 kN
Step-II Calculate the horizontal acceleration as per cl. 6.4
Zone Factor Z = zone-V = 0.36 (Annexure E)
Response Reduction Factor R = 5 (RCC SMRF) (Refer Table 9)
Importance Factor I = 1 (For all other buildings) refer Table 8
Natural Time period of building Cl .7.6.2 pg. 21 (For masonary infilled RCC Building)
H = total height of building = 3.2*3 + 4.2 = 13.8 m
D
DOS-II RCC Page 13
For Eqx ,
For Eqy
Dx = 20m Dy = 15 m
Tax = 0.09 * 13.8/(20)^0.5=0.2777 second < 0.4 s
Cl. 6.4 pg. 9
Tay = 0.09*13.8/(15)^0.5 = 0.3207 second < 0.4 s
In x and Y it is same
Ah = (0.36/2)*(2.5)/(5/1) = 0.09 m/s2
Step -III
Calculate the Lateral forces and distribution on floors and base storey shear
Design Lateral force Vb = Ah . W = 0.09 * 15600 = 1404.0 kN cl. 7.2.1 pg. 17
Vertical distribution of base shear as per cl. 7.6.3
Storey Level Wi (kN) hi (m) Qi Lateral Force at ith Storey Shear Vbi
level for EQ in
Qi in Eqx Qi inEQy Vik in x and Y dire.
Roof 3000 13.8 = 3000*13.8^2=571320.0 571320/1347312 = 0.424 0.424*1404 = 595.296 0.424*1404 = 595.296 595.296
3 4200 10.6 = 4200*10.6^2 = 471912 471912/ 1347312 = 0.3503 0.3503 *1404 = 0.3503 *1404 = 491.8212 595.296+491.82=
491.8212 1,087.116
2 4200 7.4 = 4200 *7.4^2 = 229992.0 229992/1347312 = 0.1707 0.1707*1404=239.6628 0.1707*1404=239.6628 595.296+491.82+
239.66 = 1,326.776
1 4200 4.2 = 4200*4.2^2 = 74088 74088/1347312 = 0.055 0.055*1404 = 77.22 0.055*1404 = 77.22 595.296+491.82+
239.66+ 77.22=
1,403.996
Total at Base 15600 = 571320+471912+ 595.296+491.82+
229992+74088 = 1347312 239.66+77.22=
1,403.996 (Check)
595.29 595.296
491.82 1087.11
1326.77
239.66
77.22 1404
Vertical distribution of Lateral Force Storey Shear
DOS-II RCC Page 14
Column
22 April 2021 AM 11:05
Column is compression member
B = Breadth of column parallel to X axis
D = Depth of column parallel to Y axis
L =Length of column
Lu = unsupported length of column
Le = Effective length of column
Classification of columns
1) Based on Shapes
i) Rectangular/Square L
ii) Circular
iii) Non-Rectangular shapes (L shape, T shape, + shape) L
2) Based on Length
i) Le < 3 min.(D, B) ---- Pedestal (ex. B =100 and D =200, L =
250 mm) Le = 250 < 3*100 = 300
ii) Le > 3 min.(D,B) ------Column
iii) Le/D < 12 -------Short column
iv) Le/D > 12 -------- Long column
3) Based on load
i) Concentrically loaded column
ii) Eccentrically loaded column
a) Uni-axially Loaded (Either about X-X axis or about Y-Y axis)
b) Bi-axially loaded
RCC column is made of concrete and reinforcements (1.
Longitudinal, 2. Transverse)
Concrete
Transverse steel reinforcement
Longitudinal Steel reinforcement
DOS-II RCC Page 15
For analysing the section it is important the understand the section
1) Unsupported length of column (Lu or L)
It is clear distance between the end restraints.
(Note: It is clear distance betwn the floor and
underside of shallower beam framing into column)
2) Effective Length
It is a length between points of zero bending moments
Or between the points of contraflexure of buckled column.
Effective length depends on following parameters:
1) Unsupported length of column
2) End restraints condition (translation
And Rotation)
3) Degree of end restraints
Le = K . Lu
k value should be identified based on table 28 of IS 456.
DOS-II RCC Page 16