Writing practice
[Link]
To what extent do you agree with this statement? How far do you agree or disagree?
After leaving school or university, young people should choose a job or career that they
love, rather than one that pays the best salary.
Expressing both sides
1§ Introduction: Paraphrase the Task + My Balanced Opinion: I accept that … , but I disagree
that…(2 SENTENCES!)
2§: What I agree with +The reason(s) why I agree + Explanation + Example
3§ What I disagree with +The reason(s) why I disagree + Explanation + Example OR result
4§ Conclusion: Sum up + My Opinion: why I agree and disagree (2 -3 SENTENCES!)
Intro
I agree on some aspects why? And I also disagree on some aspects why?
I disagree that graduates should choose a profession that they enjoy, as I believe that
earning a high salary is more important. However, to some extent I agree that your job
should bring you fulfilment and happiness.
PEEL – Point Evidence Explain Link
Agree
Fulfilment and happiness - for example, as an example my friend who has a job as a .. loves
going to work and thinks they will do this job forever
P A job you got (a career you pursue) has to provide you with fulfilment and happiness.
E If a job makes you happy then you will be passionate about it.
It will bring you joy.
E I have a friend that loves basketball, so therefore he became a coach.
E He loves his job, so he wakes up every day with a smile on his face.
L Consequently, going to a job you like, gives you a passion to do it therefore the young
generation should pursue a career that they enjoy, and should only be concerned about their
happiness rather than money.
Improved job satisfaction – example about mental health and work- life balance
P I think that going to a job they enjoy is better since the job they love brings them job
satisfaction which causes a person to
P I believe that if people enjoy their job, it will make them to work better.
E-.A study suggests that 20% of people enjoy their job and this can be related to an increase
in mental health issues in the world.
E- The more people enjoy their jobs, the more likely they are to stay in their companies and
have better work-life balance, which can improve their mental health.
L-Therefore young people should choose a job that brings them job satisfaction, as they
would rather have a good mental health rather than suffer at jobs they hate.
Increased productivity – example: Elon musk
P-From my previous research on this particular topic I can clearly state that attending a job
you truly adore will provide you with improved productivity.
E: According to the research, enjoying your career will improve your efficiency and will make
you succeed at your job.
E – For instance a study proves that if you were a football player go to a football or a
volleyball training, he will be 48% more efficient than his volleyball training.
L: Consequently, from the observations previously made a job you admire will get you to
another level of productivity, which means you will be able to become successful quicker
and get promoted easier.
Disagree
Faster retirement
After students leave universities, they debate about their job prospects. According to the
research, people who earn more money, have the financial freedom. People with higher
salary can invest into their future lives and use it wisely to save for their retirement. For
example, young adults nowadays can retire faster by investing their savings from high
paying jobs into cryptocurrency, as it is an unstable stock, it can increase quickly and make
them rich in seconds. Therefore, a higher paying salary will help you retire at a younger age.
Investment into your own business
Pursuing your career in a higher paying sector will provide you with option of investing into
your own business . Young generation should invest their money into their own business
instead of unstable stocks, as they could get a possibility of passive income. Having extra
money is better than working at a job you love, as passive income will provide you with
financial freedom.
Circumstances – depends on a person’s life
P One can point out that choosing a job is fully based on your circumstances.
E For instance, if you are a person whose family is poor, you might want to choose a high
paying job. However, if you are not in financial need and you just want to pursue your goals,
it would be appropriate to choose a job that brings you satisfaction.
L- Therefore every person has his own path and can choose what he is in need on.
Conclusion
Sum up your opinions expressed in the essay
1) Essay structure - AGREE
1§ Introduction: Paraphrase the Task + My Opinion: I agree that … (2 SENTENCES!)
2§ The first reason why I agree + Explanation + Example
3§ The second reason why I agree+ Explanation + Example OR result
4§ Conclusion: sum up the reasons + My Opinion: I agree ... (PARAPHRASE THE INTRO) (2
SENTENCES!)
Agree – balance
2) 1§ Introduction: Paraphrase the Task + My Opinion: I agree that … (2 SENTENCES!)
2§ The first reason why I agree + Explanation + Example
3§ The second reason why I agree + Explanation + Example OR result
4§ On the other hand, + why people disagree? + Explanation + Example
5§ Conclusion: sum up the reasons + My Opinion: I agree … (PARAPHRASE THE INTRO) (2
SENTENCES!)
Disagree
1§ Introduction: Paraphrase the Task + My Opinion: I disagree that … (2 SENTENCES!!)
2§ The first reason why I disagree + Explanation + Example
3§ The second reason why I disagree + Explanation + Example OR result
5§ Conclusion: sum up the reasons + My Opinion: I disagree (PARAPHRASE THE INTRO) (2
SENTENCES!)
Disagree – balance
1§ Introduction: Paraphrase the Task + My Opinion: I disagree that …(2 SENTENCES!!)
2§ The first reason why I disagree + Explanation + Example
3§ The second reason why I disagree + Explanation + Example OR result
4§ On the other hand, + why people agree? + Explanation + Example
5§ Conclusion: sum up the reasons + My Opinion: I disagree (PARAPHRASE THE INTRO) (2
SENTENCES!)
Expressing both sides
1§ Introduction: Paraphrase the Task + My Balanced Opinion: I accept that … , but I disagree
that…(2 SENTENCES!)
2§: What I agree with +The reason(s) why I agree + Explanation + Example
3§ What I disagree with +The reason(s) why I disagree + Explanation + Example OR result
4§ Conclusion: Sum up + My Opinion: why I agree and disagree (2 -3 SENTENCES!)
To what extent do you agree with this statement? How far do you agree or disagree?
After leaving school or university, young people should choose a job or career that they
love, rather than one that pays the best salary.
To what extent do you agree with this statement?
Universities should provide students with the skills they will require in order to succeed at
their future jobs.
How far do you agree or disagree with the above opinion?
What are some of the job skills that employers look for in new employees?
Translation:
IF YOU AGREE with the first VIEW (point of view)
1st Section - Introduction: Paraphrase the Task + My Opinion: which view do I support? (2
SENTENCES)
People have different opinions regarding this matter. As for me, I lean towards the first
viewpoint.
2nd Section - The first view (why do people think so?) + Explanation + Example
One perspective suggests that parents should be responsible for instructing their children
about their role in society. This is because parents are the primary caregivers and role
models for children. For instance, they can instill values like kindness and respect through
everyday interactions.
3rd Section - The second view (why do people think so?) + Explanation + Example OR result
However, others contend that schools are better suited for teaching children how to be
good citizens. They argue that teachers are trained professionals who can provide
structured lessons on civic responsibilities. Additionally, school environments expose
children to diverse backgrounds, helping them understand the importance of cooperation
and tolerance.
4th Section - Conclusion: sum up the two views + My Opinion: the view I support (2-4
SENTENCES)
In conclusion, both parents and schools play crucial roles in shaping children into
responsible citizens. While parents provide fundamental values, schools offer formal
education in civic duties. Personally, I believe that a combination of both approaches is
essential for fostering well-rounded individuals.
2) IF YOU WANT TO CHALLENGE YOURSELF AND AGREE with BOTH VIEWS
Balanced Answer:
Some people think that parents should teach children how to be good members of society.
Others, however, believe that school is the place to learn this. Discuss both these views and
give your own opinion.
1st Section - Introduction:
There are differing opinions regarding the responsibility of teaching children about their
roles in society. In my perspective, a balanced approach is key.
2nd Section - The first view (why do people think so?)
On one hand, proponents of parental influence argue that family settings are where
essential values are initially developed.
3rd Section - The second view (why do people think so?)
On the other hand, supporters of the school's role suggest that educational institutions offer
structured platforms for imparting civic knowledge.
4th Section - In conclusion
In conclusion, while both views carry merits, a collaborative effort between parents and
schools is crucial for nurturing responsible citizens.
(My Opinion: I support both views + why, 2-4 SENTENCES)
In my view, a combination of parental guidance and formal education equips children with a
comprehensive understanding of their responsibilities in society.
Choose the structure that suits you and your ideas best. The key is to write about BOTH
views and the one you personally agree with. Keep in mind that while including your opinion
in the introduction is not obligatory, some examiners prefer clarity from the start. Similarly,
reiterate your opinion in the conclusion using different wording to demonstrate synonyms.
Discuss both these views and give your own opinion
Some people prefer to spend their lives doing the same things and avoiding change. Others,
however, think that change is always a good thing. Discuss both these views and give your
own opinion.
1) If you think there are more ADVANTAGES (Benefits):
1st Section - Introduction: Paraphrase the Task + My Opinion: more benefits (2 SENTENCES)
There are differing perspectives on this issue. Personally, I believe that the benefits
outweigh the drawbacks.
2nd Section - The first advantage + Explanation + Example
One notable advantage is that this approach promotes environmental sustainability. For
instance, using solar panels reduces reliance on fossil fuels and decreases carbon emissions.
3rd Section - The second advantage + Explanation + Example OR result
Furthermore, adopting this strategy can lead to substantial cost savings. Businesses that
implement energy-efficient practices often experience reduced operational expenses.
4th Section - One drawback: On the other hand, … + Explanation + Example OR result
On the other hand, a potential drawback is the initial high cost of installing solar panels. This
expense might deter some individuals or companies from transitioning to renewable energy.
5th Section - Conclusion: sum up the benefits + My Opinion: more benefits (2 SENTENCES)
In conclusion, the advantages of using solar energy, such as environmental benefits and cost
savings, make it a viable option for sustainable energy production. Overall, I am inclined to
believe that the benefits of this approach are substantial.
2) If you think there are more DISADVANTAGES (Drawbacks):
1st Section - Introduction: Paraphrase the Task + My Opinion: more drawbacks (2
SENTENCES)
Opinions vary regarding this matter. From my perspective, the drawbacks of this approach
outweigh the benefits.
2nd Section - The first disadvantage + Explanation + Example
One significant disadvantage is the potential harm to wildlife habitats caused by large solar
farms. These installations can disrupt local ecosystems and threaten the survival of certain
species.
3rd Section - The second disadvantage + Explanation + Example OR result
Additionally, solar energy generation may be intermittent due to weather conditions. Cloudy
days or nighttime render solar panels less effective, requiring backup energy sources.
4th Section - One benefit: On the other hand, … + Explanation + Example OR result
On the other hand, an advantage is the reduction in greenhouse gas emissions. Solar energy
helps mitigate the negative impacts of traditional energy sources on the environment.
5th Section - Conclusion: sum up + My Opinion: more drawbacks (2 SENTENCES)
In summary, while solar energy offers benefits such as reduced emissions, the drawbacks,
including environmental disruption and intermittency, make it a less ideal option.
Considering these aspects, I am more inclined to believe that the disadvantages of this
approach are substantial.
3) If you think there are both ADVANTAGES and DISADVANTAGES (Both):
1st Section - Introduction: Paraphrase the Task + My Opinion: benefits and drawbacks (2
SENTENCES)
There are differing opinions on whether the benefits of this approach outweigh the
drawbacks. In my view, there are merits and shortcomings that need to be considered.
2nd Section - The first advantage + Explanation + Example. Moreover, + the second benefit +
Explanation + Example. In addition, the third benefit + Explanation + Example.
One advantage is that solar energy reduces greenhouse gas emissions. Additionally, it
harnesses a renewable source of energy, reducing reliance on finite resources. Moreover,
solar installations can lower energy costs for homeowners and businesses. In addition,
government incentives promote the adoption of clean energy solutions.
3rd Section - The first disadvantage + Explanation + Example. Moreover, + the second
drawback + Explanation + Example OR result. In addition, the third negative side +
Explanation + Example OR result
On the flip side, solar panels require substantial upfront costs, which can be a deterrent for
some. Moreover, the intermittent nature of solar energy generation can result in unreliable
power supply. Additionally, large solar farms might disrupt local ecosystems and alter
natural habitats. In some cases, improper disposal of solar panels can contribute to
electronic waste.
4th Section - Conclusion: sum up + My Opinion: benefits and drawbacks (2 SENTENCES)
In conclusion, both advantages and disadvantages exist in the realm of solar energy
utilization. While its potential for emissions reduction and cost savings is promising, the
challenges of initial investment and environmental concerns should not be ignored.
Weighing these aspects, I am of the opinion that a balanced approach is essential when
considering the implementation of solar energy solutions.
Each of the three structures provides a framework for expressing your viewpoint effectively.
Select the one that aligns best with your ideas and arguments.
Do the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages?
What are the advantages and disadvantages…?
Some experts believe that it is better for children to begin learning a foreign language at
primary school rather than secondary school.
Do the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages?
Problem-Solution Essay
What are the problems and what solutions can you suggest for solving these problems?
In the developed world, average life expectancy is increasing. What problems will this cause
for individuals and society? Suggest some measures that could be taken to reduce the
impact of ageing populations.
People who live in big cities face a range of problems in their daily life. What are the main
problems people in cities have, and how can these problems be solved?
Cause-Solution Essay
What are the reasons for this, and how can the problem be tackled/solved?
Housing and accommodation has become a major problem in many countries around the
world.
What are some of the main factors that have contributed to this problem?
What can be done to help reduce the number of homeless people?
Many offenders commit more crimes after serving the first punishment. Why is this
happening, and what measures can be taken to solve the problem?
Positive or Negative Development
Some universities now offer their courses on the Internet so that people can study online.
Is this a positive or negative development?
Powerful words and wisdom
Individuals and groups often apply or suppress their own power for a
variety of complex reasons that are influenced by psychological, social,
and cultural factors. These decisions are driven by a combination of
personal motivations, societal pressures, and the desire for control and
influence. Here's an analysis of why individuals or groups apply or
suppress their power:
Governements, religion, influencers
Reasons for Applying Power:
1. Desire for Control: People naturally seek control over their lives
and environments. Applying power allows individuals or groups to
shape outcomes according to their preferences and objectives.
2. Achievement of Goals: Applying power can help individuals and
groups achieve their goals more effectively. By influencing decisions
and actions, they can work towards desired outcomes.
3. Influence and Prestige: Power often comes with influence and
prestige. Individuals may apply power to gain respect, recognition,
and authority in their social or professional circles.
4. Protection and Security: Power can provide protection against
potential threats or vulnerabilities. Individuals or groups may apply
power to ensure their safety and well-being.
5. Social Recognition: In societies where power is highly regarded,
individuals and groups may seek it to gain social recognition and
maintain a higher status.
6. Advocacy and Change: Applying power can enable individuals or
groups to advocate for change, address injustices, and promote
social or political causes.
Reasons for Suppressing Power:
1. Avoiding Conflict: Some individuals or groups may suppress their
power to avoid conflict, maintain harmony, or prevent opposition
from others.
2. Cultural Norms: Cultural values and norms can influence whether
individuals or groups express or suppress their power. Some
cultures emphasize humility and collective well-being over individual
empowerment.
3. Fear of Backlash: Suppressing power might be driven by a fear of
backlash or negative consequences from those who feel threatened
by the exercise of power.
4. Maintaining Relationships: Suppressing power can be a way to
maintain positive relationships and avoid alienating others who may
perceive power as a threat.
5. Ethical Considerations: Individuals or groups may suppress power
out of ethical concerns, avoiding actions that could harm others or
exploit vulnerable individuals.
6. Strategic Timing: Suppression of power might be strategic,
involving the choice to wait for the right moment to wield influence
for maximum impact.
7. Balancing Authority: Suppressing power can be a way to balance
authority and maintain a more democratic or inclusive approach
within groups or organizations.