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Saving Private Ryan: A WWII Story

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11 views9 pages

Saving Private Ryan: A WWII Story

Uploaded by

gnaoh4904
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Saving Private Ryan.

Level 6
9781405882712
Pearson Education Limited
Edinburgh Gate, Harlow,
Essex CM 20 2JE, England
and Associated Companies throughout the world .

-
ISBN: 978-1 4058-8271 -2

First published in the USA by Penguin Putnam Inc 1998


First published in Great Britain by Penguin Books 1998
New edition first published 2000
This edition first published 2008

12

TM & © 1998, 2000 Paramount Pictures, DreamWorks LLC and


Amblin Entertainment

The moral rights of the authors have been asserted

Typeset by Graphicrafc Ltd , Hong Kong


Set in 1 l /14pt Bembo
Printed by Ashford Colour Press Ltd
SWTC/ 05

AU rights reserved; no part of this publication may be reproduced , stored


in a retrieval system , or transmitted in any form or by any means,
electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or othenvise, without the
prior written permission of the Publishers.

Published by Pearson Education Ltd

Every effort has been made to trace the copyright holders and we apologise in advance
for any unintentional omissions We would be pleased to insert the appropriate
acknowledgement in any subsequent edition of this publication.

For a complete list of the titles available in the Pearson English Readers series , please
visit [Link] , Alternatively, write to your local Pearson Education
office or to Pearson English Readers Marketing Department, Pearson Education,
Edinburgh Gate, Harlow, Essex CM20 2JE , England .
Contents

page
Introduction v

Part One St . Laurent Military Graveyard

Chapter 1 A Family Visit 1

Part Two Omaha Beach, Normandy

Chapter 2 On the Landing Boat 3


Chapter 3 Landing 8
Chapter 4 On the Beach 12

Part Three The Pentagon, Washington, DC


Chapter 5 A Problem 21

Part Four Normandy


Chapter 6 The Mission 27
Chapter 7 On the Road 31
Chapter 8 Neuville-au-Plain 37
Chapter 9 Private Ryan 44
Chapter 10 New Hope 51
Chapter 11 Germans 57
Chapter 12 The Prisoner 65
Chapter 13 Ramelle 77
Chapter 14 The Bridge 85

Part Five St . Laurent Military Graveyard

Chapter 15 Memories 99

Activities 101

L
Introduction
Boys became men as they crossed the killing zone of Omaha Beach —
often dead men , but men. Running, shouting, screaming, crawling on
hands and knees, they moved toward the sea wall. Men whose rifles had
sand in them , or who had lost their weapons in the water, grabbed guns
from the dead . Shell holes provided temporary shelter; a tank provided
cover. As some men were hit, other soldiers picked up the wounded and
carried them . Others could not be helped . The sound of wounded and
dying men filled the air: “Mama! Mother! Mom!”

Thousands of kilometers from this Normandy beach , a mother


in Iowa will soon receive terrible news. Three of her four sons
are dead, victims of war. The Pentagon comes to a quick decision.
The fourth brother must come home safely, if it is not too late.
The task of bringing him home from the killing fields is given to
Captain Miller and his men. But can they save him? And can they
save themselves? This is a story of the real horrors of war, but also
of courage and self-discovery.
The story takes place during the first days of the Battle of
Normandy in 1944. On June 6 , 1944 (often called “D Day”) , -
American , British , and Canadian forces landed on the beaches
of German-occupied France. With the help of land-based Free-
French and Polish soldiers, the long batde to defeat Hitler’s
forces in Europe had begun . The attack involved almost three
million soldiers crossing the English Channel from England to
Normandy-

Praised by audiences and reviewers around the world , Steven


Spielberg’s prize-winning movie Saving Private Ryan (1998) is
an unforgettable achievement. The story was written by Robert
Rodat. He had the idea for it after a visit to Putney Corners,

L
New Hampshire, in the United States, where he saw a stone in
memory of eight brothers who had died during the American
Civil War in the 1860s. Rodat decided to write a similar story set
in World War II .
While he was doing some background reading about the
Normandy beach landings of June 1944, Rodat discovered the
story of Sergeant Frederick Niland . Niland was an American
paratrooper who had been dropped in the wrong place in France,
behind enemy lines. He eventually made a safe return to his
unit headquarters, where he learned of the death of his three
brothers—two in Normandy and one in Eastern Asia. According
to recent War Department rules, the last surviving member of
a family in a war was allowed to return home. Niland was told
that he could return to New York to be with his parents, but
he decided to stay and fight in Normandy. He did not return
to New York until three months later, in September 1944. It
was later discovered that the brother who was believed to have
been killed in Eastern Asia was , in fact, a prisoner of war, and he
returned home at the end of the war.
The movie of Saving Private Ryan is famous for the reality of its
war scenes, particularly the opening twenty minutes, which show
the attack on Omaha Beach in Normandy by American soldiers
on June 6, 1944. Before making the movie, Steven Spielberg
had already made several movies on the subject of World War II,
including 1941 (1979) , Empire of the Sun (1987) , Schindler’s List
(1993) , and the three movies of the Indiana Jones adventure series

(1981 89). While he was making Saving Private Ryan , Spielberg
told an American film magazine, “ I think that World War II is the
most important event of the last 100 years . .
After the success of this movie, Spielberg helped to produce
(with actor Tom Hanks, who played the role of Captain Miller
in Saving Private Ryan ) , a popular but thoughtful TV mini-series
about soldiers during World War II called Band of Brothers.

vi
Steven Spielberg is one of the world’s most famous and successful
movie directors. After working on several American TV series,
he directed his first full-length movie, Duel , in 1971. This movie
about a car that is chased across the desert by an enormous truck
won special praise from many important movie critics. Spielberg
became internationally famous as a director of adventure and
science-fiction [Link] include Jaws (1975) , Close Encounters
of theThird Kind (1977) , E . T. :The Extra- Terrestrial (1982) , the three
Indiana Jones movies of the 1980s, Jurassic Park (1993) , Artificial
Intelligence: A.I. (2001) , and War of the Worlds (2005) .
While he has always enjoyed making exciting adventure and
science-fiction movies, Spielberg has also become increasingly
interested in more emotionally powerful subjects. He surprised
many people in 1985 with a quiet, thoughtful movie about the
struggles of black people in the southern states of the United
States , The Color Purple . He then dealt with other serious subjects
like the suffering of Jews during World War II ( Schindler’s List ) ,
slaves ( Amistad , in 1997) and ordinary people at war ( Saving
Private Ryan ) . A recent movie is about the terrorist attack on
Israeli athletes during the 1972 Olympic Games: Munich (2005) . i

The novel based on the movie of Saving Private Ryan was written
by Max Allan Collins. He has written thrillers, film criticism,
short stories, songs, and other novels from movies and TV series,
including In the Line of Fire , Waterworld , and Air Force One. Collins
has also written, directed, and produced independent movies .

vii

1
PART ONE ST. LAURENT MILITARY GRAVEYARD
JUNE 6 , 1998

Chapter 1 A Family Visit

The pathway was lined with hedges high enough to block


everything else from view. Grandpa walked quickly ahead of the
others through the tunnel of green. Jimmy, the youngest of the
two brothers and two sisters, could hardly stay with him. He
couldn’t believe that an old man like Grandpa could move so fast.
Mom , Dad, and the rest of the family were almost running to
keep up with him.
Suddenly Grandpa stopped . He fell to his knees.
“Dad ! ” Mom called from behind Jimmy, and her voice was full
of concern.
But Jimmy knew now that Grandpa hadn’t fallen ; he was . . .
kneeling. Praying.
Soon Jimmy knew why. When he came up beside his
grandfather, who was staring at the landscape at the end of the
path, Jimmy saw an amazing design. It had surely been created by
both God and man: the green grass was God’s work , and the sea
of white crosses was man’s .
Jimmy, who was seven , had seen only one other cemetery, and
it was much smaller. This one looked like everybody on earth
had died and been buried here. As far as he could see, there was
only green, white, green , white, green , white.
Then Mom and Dad ran to Grandpa, put their arms around
him, and held him tightly; Jimmy’s brothers and sisters were
coming, too, and finally his grandmother. There was an odd
expression on her face; Jimmy couldn’t tell whether she was
happy or sad.

1
Grandpa ’s face had no expression at all . His eyes were open
wide as he stared at the crosses. Those eyes must have seen a lot of
things in all those years, Jimmy thought.
The boy wondered if Grandpa was thinking about people

who were buried in this place people who had been his
friends. Dad said Grandpa had fought in the war here, but Jimmy

didn’t understand not really. He had heard of that war in
Vietnam. But this was France.
Maybe a war was fought here, once, too.

Common questions

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"Saving Private Ryan" explores themes of sacrifice, courage, and the horrors of war. Set against the historical context of World War II, specifically the events following D-Day in Normandy, the film examines the personal and collective sacrifices made by soldiers. The story’s mission to save the last surviving brother of the Ryan family mirrors real-life military policies aimed at preventing entire families from perishing in the conflict . The film also reflects on the emotional and moral complexities of war, showing the harsh realities faced by those who fought, which Spielberg portrays with a focus on historical authenticity .

Steven Spielberg's storytelling style in "Saving Private Ryan" is characterized by his focus on emotional depth and realism. Spielberg’s decision to open with a visceral, graphic depiction of the D-Day landings creates a gripping, immersive narrative that draws viewers into the historical context of World War II . By intertwining individual stories with broader historical events, Spielberg is able to elevate the film's narrative to both a personal and epic scale, engaging the audience emotionally and intellectually as they navigate the themes of duty and sacrifice .

"Saving Private Ryan" employs several narrative techniques to convey the chaos and unpredictability of warfare during the Normandy invasion. The use of handheld cameras and natural sound design create an immersive, disorienting experience that mirrors the confusion faced by soldiers on Omaha Beach . Rapid editing, combined with intense close-ups and shaky cinematography, heightens the sense of urgency and danger, allowing viewers to viscerally experience the unpredictability of combat . The juxtaposition of explosive action sequences with quiet, character-driven moments further emphasizes the emotional highs and lows that soldiers endure .

The St. Laurent Military Graveyard setting in "Saving Private Ryan" emphasizes the themes of memory and sacrifice by acting as a poignant reminder of the human cost of war. The sheer number of white crosses symbolizes the soldiers' sacrifices, creating a visual representation of the ultimate price paid for freedom. This setting serves as both a historical and emotional anchor for the narrative, inviting reflection on those who fought and died, and highlighting the personal stories intertwined with larger historical events . The graveyard's peaceful yet somber atmosphere enhances the film’s exploration of how war is remembered and honored through generations .

"Saving Private Ryan" uses detailed character development to convey its themes of courage, sacrifice, and the morality of war. Captain Miller, played by Tom Hanks, serves as the moral compass of the film. His leadership and personal struggles humanize the narrative, providing a lens through which the audience can explore the burdens of command and ethical dilemmas faced by soldiers . The evolving dynamic between Miller and his men highlights their individual and collective struggles, creating a layered portrayal of how war shapes identities and relationships .

The realistic depiction of combat in "Saving Private Ryan," especially the opening scene of the Omaha Beach assault, significantly contributes to its critical success. The film's intense and unflinching portrayal of warfare allows audiences to viscerally experience the chaos and brutality of battle, setting a new standard for war films in terms of realism . Spielberg's meticulous attention to detail and the use of practical effects instead of relying heavily on CGI create an immersive experience that highlights the soldiers’ courage amidst the horror, earning wide acclaim for its authenticity and impact .

The story of Sergeant Frederick Niland closely parallels the plot of "Saving Private Ryan." Both narratives involve the quest to retrieve the last surviving brother from a family ravaged by war. In reality, Niland was informed that his brothers were killed, prompting the decision for him to be sent back to the U.S. under War Department rules, though he chose to stay and fight . "Saving Private Ryan" fictionalizes this scenario, focusing on the mission to locate and bring home Private Ryan, highlighting themes of sacrifice and brotherhood within the chaos of war .

"Saving Private Ryan" had a profound impact on subsequent war films and the portrayal of World War II in media. Its unprecedented realism, particularly in combat sequences, set new standards for depicting the brutal realities of war. The film's success demonstrated audience appetite for historically accurate and emotionally engaging narratives, influencing later works like the TV mini-series "Band of Brothers," which Spielberg also produced . Additionally, the film’s focus on personal stories amidst large-scale conflict inspired filmmakers to explore deeper emotional narratives in war storytelling, transforming how World War II is depicted in popular culture .

The novelization of "Saving Private Ryan" by Max Allan Collins enriches the film's narrative by providing additional insights into characters' internal thoughts and motivations, which films can only imply. While the movie excels in visual storytelling and emotional impact, the novel allows for deeper exploration of personal backstories and psychological effects of war on individual characters . Collins's novelization expands upon dialogue and action sequences, offering readers a broader understanding of the thematic elements and character dynamics that drive the film’s narrative .

Steven Spielberg's extensive experience directing adventure, science-fiction, and emotionally driven films significantly influenced his direction of "Saving Private Ryan." His previous work on movies featuring historical contexts, such as "Schindler's List" and "Empire of the Sun," honed his ability to handle complex emotional narratives . Spielberg’s adeptness with visual storytelling from high-paced action films, like "Jurassic Park," enabled him to effectively depict the intense combat sequences. His background in exploring serious themes, such as human suffering and heroism, informed the film’s nuanced portrayal of World War II, blending realism with profound emotional depth .

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