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Sustainable Development and Filipino Heritage

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Aljon Astilla
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
310 views3 pages

Sustainable Development and Filipino Heritage

LET Important Notes

Uploaded by

Aljon Astilla
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
  • General Education
  • Pre-Spanish and Spanish Exploration

GENERAL EDUCATION (SOCIAL STUDIES

AND LIFE AND WORKS OF RIZAL) UNESCO WORLD HERITAGE IN


PHILIPPINES (Tara Philippines, BCVi)
LEARNING DISABILITIES AND FRIENDS
Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park (1993)
DYSLEXIA – Difficult to read basic sight words Puerto-Princesa Subterranean River National
MATH – Dyscalculia Park (1999)
SPELLING – Dysgraphia Baroque Churches of the Philippines (1993)
DYSPRAXIA – motor learning difficulties Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras
ADHD – trouble paying attention (1995)
SCHIZOPHRENIA – Lost contact with reality Historic City of Vigan (1999)
MYOPIA – Nearsightedness
HYPEROPIA – Farsightedness FILIPINO TRAITS
DYSPEPSIA – Indigestion  KANYA KANYA or TAYO TAYO
AUTISM – difficulty with social interaction and  NINGAS COGON
communication  MANANA HABIT
 ENTHNOCENTRIC
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS  XENOCENTRIC
(PZHQ-GCEDI-RSCon- CliF-L Justice,  EXTREME PERSONALISM
Partnership)  BAHALA NA
 PORMA OVER SUBSTANCE
End Poverty: No one should live in poverty.  REMEDYO ATTITUDE
End Hunger: Everyone should have enough  CHEERFUL
food. BEYERS MIGRATION THEORY (D’AIM)
Good Health: Make sure people are healthy
and live well. The Beyer's Migration Theory explains how the
Quality Education: Everyone should have early people of the Philippines came in three
access to good education. groups:
Gender Equality: Treat women and men
equally. 1. Negritos:
Clean Water: Everyone should have clean o Arrived 30,000–25,000 years ago
water and proper toilets. using land bridges during the Ice
Clean Energy: Use affordable and sustainable Age.
energy. o They were small, dark-skinned,
Decent Work: Create good jobs and grow the and lived as hunters and
economy. gatherers.
Innovation and Infrastructure: Build modern 2. Indonesians:
facilities and encourage innovation. o Came 5,000–6,000 years ago by
Reduce Inequality: Make the world fair for boats.
everyone. o Taller, lighter-skinned, and
Sustainable Cities: Make cities safe and introduced farming and basic
sustainable. tools.
Responsible Consumption: Use resources 3. Malays:
wisely and reduce waste. o Arrived 2,000–3,000 years ago
Fight Climate Change: Take action to protect using advanced boats.
the planet. o They were skilled in farming,
Protect Oceans: Keep oceans clean and safe metalwork, and seafaring, and
for marine life. are considered the ancestors of
Protect Nature: Take care of forests, animals, most Filipinos.
and the land.
Peace and Justice: Build peaceful
communities with fair systems. CORE POPULATION THEORY
Partnership: Partner globally to achieve these  F. LANDA JOCANO
goals.  TABON MAN
 Principalia
PRE SPANISH PERIOD SOCIAL CLASS
 MAHARLIKA – datu, rajas, leaders SPANISH POLICIES
 TIMAWA - Freeman  Pueblo- town
 ALIPIN – Aliping Namamahay and  Tributo – buwis
Aliping Sagigilid  Cabecceras – town center
 Nakatira sila lahat sa Barangay na may  Reduccion – resettlement
30-100 families  Bandala – Product Tax
 Polo y Servicio – forced labor
RELIGION  Polo worker – polista
 PAGANISM – Polythiest  Falla – exemption fee
 ANIMISM – Sun, Moon, etc.  Trade Center
 Alcaldia
FIRST TRADERS  Corregimientos
 Traders form Champa Vietnam – Orang  Indulto de Comercio
Dampuans  Government led by friars
 Traders from Indonesia – Banjarmasins
 Traders from Ming Dynasty – Chinese ODER OF SPANISH EXPEDITION
 MaLoCaSaViPi
GOVERNMENT
 Datu
 Umalohokan – Town Crier ORDER OF MISSIONARIES
 AFJDR-B
FORM OF PUNISHMENT
 Trial by Ordeal – through water, fire,
wounds MAGELANS’ EXPEDITION (TSVSC)
 Trinidad
COMMUNITIES  Santiago
 Lived in the Cordilleras who first  Victoria
practiced mummification - Igorot  San Antonio
 Tattoed People in Panay – Pintados  Concepcion

KEY TERMS Royal Audencia – Supreme Court


 Mummification – Igorot Rajah Kulambo – first blood compact with
 Tattoed people form Panay – Pintados Magellan
 Bothoan – School Rajah Sikatuna – first blood compact with
 Baybayin – system of writing Legazpi in Bohol
 We seal or friendship through – Enrique of Malacca – translator of Magellan
Sanduguan Antonio Figafetta – writer of Magellan
 Engagement in prehispanic era is called March 31 1521- first Mass in Limasawa by Fr.
BETHROTAL Valderama
 Dowry originated in India April 7, 1521 – Magellan went to Cebu to
 Mai means Gold in Mindoro Baptize Humabon and his wife on the 14th to
 First Sultanate – Sulu plant the cross on the 21st para matigi on the
 Founded by Abu Bakr 27th.

COMING OF WEST FIRSTS


TREATY OF TORDESILLAS (PEWS) First to Circumvirate the Earth – Magellan
First MAN to circumvirate – El Cano
SOCIAL CLASSES DURING THE First Filipino Rep. in Spanish Cortes – Ventura
COLONIZATION (PIMPI) delos Reyes
 Peninsulares First Book – Doctrina Cristiana (Rey Juan de
 Insulares Clasensya
 Mestizo
First Filipino Translated Book – Baraan and
Jusafat (Frey Antonio de Borja)
First Governor General – Legazpi
First Gov. Gen. (American Militar) – Meritt
First Teachers (American Period) - Thomas
Heights/American Soldiers
First Inspiration of Rizal – Mother
First Essay of Rizal Spanish Soil – Amor Patrio
First Illocano President – Quirino
First Sanduguan in Bohol – Legazpi and
Sikatuna
First Phil. Microsatellite – Diwata I
First Missionaries – Augustinians
First Filipino Hero – Lapu-Lapu
First Filipino Diplomat – Filipe Agoncillo
First Chief Justice of the Phil. – Cayetano
Arellano
First Senate President of the Philippines –
Quezon
First Speaker of the Representative – Osmeña
First President of the Katipunan – Teodatu
Arellano
First Town in the Philippines – Ciudad del
Santisimo Noumbre de Jesus
First Constitution – Malolos Constitution
First Filipino Policy – Garcia

What is the oldest existing newspaper in the


Philippines? – Manila Bulletin
Oldest college in the Phil and second oldest
secondary institution in Asia – Colegio de San
Juan de Letran
First University in the Philippines – UST
Father of Philippine Painting – Damian
Dominggo

Common questions

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"Polo y Servicio," or forced labor, reflected Spanish economic strategies by using native labor to support colonial endeavors, such as public infrastructure and agricultural production . This policy reinforced social hierarchies, as it often exempted the principalia class while disproportionately burdening the lower classes, compounding social inequalities. It exemplified the extractive nature of colonial economies that prioritized the metropole's benefits over local well-being.

Environmental sustainability in the SDGs is encapsulated in goals like Clean Energy, Sustainable Cities, and Climate Action . These goals emphasize the wise use of resources, reduction of emissions, and greening of urban development to ensure the planet can support future generations. They are crucial because environmental degradation threatens not only current ecosystems but also economic stability and human health, making the planet less hospitable for future generations. Preserving nature's balance is fundamental to sustainable growth and the well-being of future populations.

Ancient trading partnerships, such as those with Champa and China, were effective in enhancing the pre-Spanish Philippine economy and cultural exchange . They introduced new goods, technologies, and cultural practices, enriching local life and expanding the economic base beyond subsistence agriculture. These interactions helped integrate the Philippines into regional trade networks, laying groundwork for cultural diversity and economic complexity.

The Treaty of Tordesillas divided the newly discovered lands outside Europe between Spain and Portugal along a meridian 370 leagues west of the Cape Verde Islands . This demarcation affected colonial boundaries by granting Spain control over most of the Americas and implicitly the Philippines, which fell on Spain's side of the line. This influenced the political, cultural, and religious landscapes of the Philippines through centuries of Spanish rule, embedding Spanish cultural residues deeply into Filipino identity.

F. Landa Jocano's core population theory challenges previous migration theories, such as Beyer's, by proposing that the Filipino people were the result of in-situ evolution rather than large, discrete waves of migratory settlers . This theory emphasizes local continuity and adaptation, arguing for a complex interplay of indigenous developments rather than external influences as the primary shapers of current Filipino identity.

The system of "reduccion" was used by the Spaniards to consolidate power by resettling scattered populations into centralized, organized towns, or pueblos . This facilitated easier governance, taxation, and religious conversion. Long-term impacts included the disruption of traditional barangay structures, loss of cultural practices, and the spread of Christianity. This reorganization laid the groundwork for modern municipality structures but also led to cultural assimilation and loss of indigenous identities.

"Kanya kanya" refers to a trait of individualism or looking out for oneself rather than the group . "Bahala na" translates to a form of fatalism where one trusts in fate or divine intervention despite uncertain outcomes . "Remedyo attitude" implies a resourcefulness or improvisational approach to solving problems . These traits collectively highlight a blend of self-reliance and adaptability in Filipino culture, illustrating how individuals balance personal agency with reliance on external forces.

During the pre-Spanish period, social classes included the Maharlika (nobility or ruling class), Timawa (freemen), and Alipin (slaves or dependents). The Maharlika held leadership, the Timawa had autonomy and rights, and the Alipin supported the upper classes through labor. This structure influenced societal organization by establishing a hierarchy of power and dependency, creating a social system based on leadership by the datus and mutual obligations between classes.

The UNESCO World Heritage Sites in the Philippines, such as Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park and the Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras, play pivotal roles in preserving unique natural and cultural landscapes . These sites serve as symbols of national pride and historical continuity, showcasing biodiversity and cultural adaptations over time. Their preservation helps educate future generations about the rich cultural tapestry of the Philippines and provides tangible connections to past civilizations.

Enrique of Malacca served as a crucial translator for Magellan's expedition, facilitating communication between Europeans and island inhabitants . His role was pivotal in negotiations and interactions, directly affecting the expedition's outcomes in the Philippines. Historically, his presence challenges narratives of European supremacy by highlighting the essential contributions of non-European figures in exploration, altering perceptions of agency in these expeditions.

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