Surviving A Relationship Break –Up
The UCA Counseling Center will work with many students who are experiencing stress related
to a relationship break-up. The following are suggestions designed to give you healthy
strategies to cope with the loss of a relationship. These suggestions will not stop you from
experiencing the pain of the loss, but instead, will help you move through the grieving process
quickly, and help you move towards more satisfying relationships in the future.
1. Do Not Fight Your Feelings:
A break-up is often accompanied by a wide variety of powerful and negative feelings
including sadness, anger, confusion, resentment, jealousy, fear and regret, to mention a
few. If you try to ignore or suppress these feelings you will likely prolong the normal
grieving process and may totally get stuck I nit. Healthy coping means identifying and
allowing ourselves to experience these feelings. Experiencing these feelings will allow
them to decrease over time and will speed up the grieving process. The stages of grief
frequently include: shock/denial, bargaining, anger, depression, and eventually
acceptance. Extreme grief feels like it will last forever, but it does not if we cope in
healthy ways.
The following are several conditions that will likely intensify your negative feelings:
Not being the one who decided to break up.
Not seeing the break-up coming.
This is your first serious relationship.
Your ex being your only real close friend.
Continuing to run into your ex.
The relationship made you feel whole or complete.
Your ex starting to date someone right away.
Thinking about your ex being sexual with their new partner.
Believing that your ex is the only one in the world for you.
Accept that these conditions may occur but try not to dwell on them.
2. Openly Discuss Your Feelings
Talking about your feelings related to the break-up is an equally powerful tool to
manage them. As we talk to supportive friends and family members we can come to
some new understandings and relieve some of our pain. As we talk to others we
usually discover that our feelings are normal and that others have survived these
feelings.
3. Write Out Your Thoughts and Feelings
In addition to talking to others it can be very helpful to journal your thoughts and
feelings related to the break-up. People are not always available when you need to get
your feelings out. The act of writing down your feelings can be very freeing and can
often give you a different perspective.
4. Understand That Break-Ups Are Often An Inevitable Part of Dating
Remember that many of our dating relationships will end up in a break-up. This is the
nature of dating. Relationships usually end for some good reasons and they should end
if we want to find our most suitable partner.
5. Do not Personalize The Loss
It is natural after a break up to blame yourself but try not to personalize the loss for too
long. It is far more helpful to see ending as a result of conflicting needs and
incompatibilities that are NO ONE’S FAULT. Each person in a relationship is trying to get
their own needs met and some couples are able to help fulfill each other’s needs and
others are not.
6. Prioritize Basic Self-Care
Self-care refers to ensuring that your basic needs are being met despite the fact that
you may be feeling upset/depressed. Eat well, sleep well and exercise.
7. Get Back Into a Routine
Going through a break- up can create a sense of chaos in many areas of your life.
Continuing your routines will give you a better sense of stability or normalcy. This
might include routines around waking up and going to sleep, meals, school, work related
activities, exercise, and time with others.
8. Indulge Yourself
You need to do something that will actively make yourself feel better. Indulgence/self-
care can include going to a special restaurant, going to a movie with a friend, having a
hot bath, trying a massage, going on a short trip, buying something new, taking the
weekend off, taking a yoga class ,or reading your favorite book.
9. Give Yourself Some Slack
Expect that you are not going to be functioning at full capacity for a time due to the
distress you are experiencing. It is not unreasonable to lighten your load.
10. Don’t Lose Faith in People or Relationships
Since you may be feeling very hurt after a break-up, it is easy to assume that people are
untrustworthy, but this is not true. By holding on to this belief you will denying yourself
opportunities for a great relationship in the future. Do not over generalize your limited
relationship history. The more people you meet the greater your chance of finding a
match.
11. Let Go of the Hope You Will Get Back Together
Unless there is strong evidence that you will reunite with your ex, try to let go of the
possibility. Bringing closure to the relationship is impossible if you continue to hold
onto the hope that the relationship will resurrect.
12. Don’t Rely on Your Ex For Support Or Try to Maintain A Friendship
It makes it a lot harder to get over someone if you’re continuing to see them or trying to
maintain a friendship. After a significant period of no-contact a friendship may be
possible.
13. Avoid Unhealthy Coping Strategies
Engaging in unhealthy coping strategies will only compound your pain. You may be
tempted to do whatever you can to avoid feelings of loneliness and sadness, but it is
essential to find healthy ways to cope.
14. Make a List of Your Ex’s Annoying Qualities
If you have been feeling bad because you keep thinking about how much you miss your
ex or how well suited you were to them, it can be helpful to make a list of all their less
enduring qualities. If you spend some time reflecting, you may come to see
incompatibilities in the relationship, that may make it easier to let go.
15. Avoid the Temptation to Take Revenge
The idea of retaliating against someone who you feel may have hurt you significantly is
very tempting, but making this choice may have unforeseen consequences. As much as
this may feel like a good idea in your height of passion it only makes you feel more out
of control.
16. Examine What You Can Learn From the Relationship
It is very helpful after a relationship to spend some time thinking about what you have
learned so that you can have better relationships in the future. However, do not use
this an opportunity to beat yourself up, or blame yourself for the relationship not
lasting. Learning promotes growth while self-blame (i.e. feeling you’re a failure) only
extends your suffering.
17. Make a List of ALL the Benefits of Being Single
You can put your own needs first
You will have the excitement of dating again
You will have more control over your daily routine
You can spend more time with friends and family who may have been feeling
neglected
You can do some traveling
You may have more time to study
You can be as messy as you want
18. Perform a Closure Routine
At some point in the letting go process it may be helpful to have a closure ritual. This
could involve removing all photos you have of your ex, or writing a letter to yourself, or
your ex, regarding the relationship.
19. Remember that You can Survive on Your Own
Relationships do not and should not make us whole, even though they are part of our
lives, and our happiness. We all need to be able to stand on our own and meet our own
needs regardless of the status of any one of our relationships. Remember the healthiest
relationships are with two people who are able to meet their own needs.
20. Start Dating Again
Although it is often hard to decide when the best time to date again is, don’t just jump
right back in, and don’t wait forever. You do need to grieve the loss, and discover what
you can learn from the past relationship, but you also have to move on, which means
beginning to date again.
Original version written by Dr. Kim Maertz
University of Alberta (Mental Health Center)