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Numerical Reasoning Test Solutions

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
20 views3 pages

Numerical Reasoning Test Solutions

Uploaded by

fiyoxo3631
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

NUMERICAL REASONING

TEST 2
Worked Solutions
Question 1: D

The missing number in the series is 7654


Question 2: C

The most logical answer following from the pattern of numbers in the grid is 35
Question 3: B

Carton 1: 6 × 600 = 3,600 g (3.6 kg)


Carton 2: 12 × 200 = 2,400 g (2.4 kg)
3,600 + 2,400
= !3,000
2
Note the answer is not 3,000
Carton 1: 3,600 - 600 = 3,000
Carton 2: 2,400 + 600 =3,000
1 canned drink, which weighs 600 grams must be taken from the first carton and
added to the other, so both carry equal load i.e. 3 kg (3,000 grams)
Question 4: C

Refer to the completed grid below. The pattern can be found by

R S T U V W
Q 12 12 12 12 12
P 12 P Q R S
O 12 O 10 10 10
N 12 N 10 N O
M 12 M 10 M 8

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d = 5440
t =?
544 = 5440/t
t = 10
Therefore the trip to London took 10 hours.
Question 14: C

Simple interest formula:


Simple interest (I) = Principal (P) ×Rate (R) × Time (T)
P = $16,000
R = 9/100
T = 90/360 (Note: September 6 to December 5 equals 90 days)
I = $16,000 × 9/100 × 90/360
= $360.00
On December 5, Alan must pay $16,360(principal: $16,000 + Interest: $360)

Question 15: C

The most logical answer following from the pattern of numbers in each rectangle
is 9
Operations in rectangle 2:
650!–!40 = 610
13−4 = 9
Operations in rectangle 3:
610−30 = 580
9−3 = 6
Operations in rectangle 4:
580−20 = 560
6−2 = 4
Question 16: C

Refer to the completed number grid. The pattern from top to bottom is +13, +12

104 117 128


117 130 141
129 142 153

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Question 31: D

The first step is to find out what percentage the remaining workers (85)
constitute:
Let x represent the percentage of workers who are 40 years or older (i.e. 85
workers)
60% < 35 years old
!
!"
= 4% = 35 years old
!
35 years old < !" = 2% < 40 years old
60% + 4% +2% + x = 100%
66% + x = 100%
x = 100% - 66%
x = 34%

The second step is to calculate how many workers (represented by y) constitute


4%
If 85 workers: 34%
Then y workers: 4%
y = 10 workers
Question 32: C

If 25% of the students at Westgate High were given prizes at the schools last
speech and prize giving day for good academic performance, the 180 that got no
prize represent 75% of students at Westgate High. If 180 students represent 75%
of the total number of students, then the total number of students (100%) at the
school must equal 240 given by: (100 × 180)/75 = 240
Question 33: B

Let x = blue candles, then (3/4) x = orange candles.


Remember the word “as” in this context refers to multiplication.
!
!
!x + x = 490
!
!
x = 490
x = (490 ×4)/7
x = 280

Question 34: A

Through trial and error you will find the following pattern: that each number is
divided by 6 to get the next. Therefore 120 ÷ 6 = 20

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Common questions

Powered by AI

Calculate total students as 240 using the relation (100×180)/75 = 240, demonstrating that 180 students, equivalent to 75%, reveals the entire student body as 240 .

Letting x be the number of blue candles and using the ratio (3/4)x for orange candles, calculate via (3/4)x + x = 490. Solve for x by x = (490×4)/7, yielding 280 blue candles .

Assess each increment visually, ensuring progressive increases or expected changes like +13 and +12 remain steady. Validate calculations for consistent logical structure or equality standards, confirming each outcome .

To find the percentage of workers over 40, you account for 85 workers known as 34% of the total. First, sum the percentages of younger groups, subtract from 100%, thus determining those over 40 as 34%. Further, relate this percentage to calculations for minors contributing 4% .

The journey time to London is calculated as t = 5440/d, with d being the speed per hour. Given that d equals 5440, the time t is determined as 10 hours .

Identify a pattern by trial and error, revealing each number is divided by 6 to obtain the next. For instance, 120 ÷ 6 = 20 illustrates the repetitive process confirming the pattern .

The total amount Alan must pay is calculated using the simple interest formula: I = Principal (P) × Rate (R) × Time (T). With P = $16,000, R = 9/100, and T = 90/360 days, the interest (I) is $360. Adding this to the principal, the total repayment on December 5 is $16,360 .

To equalize the weight in the two cartons, identify Carton 1's current weight as 3,600 grams (6×600 g) and Carton 2's as 2,400 grams (12×200 g). Transfer one 600 g can from Carton 1 to Carton 2. By subtracting 600 grams from Carton 1 and adding it to Carton 2, both cartons will weigh 3,000 grams each .

The method involves identifying the numerical sequence from the top to the bottom, observing increments of +13 followed by +12. This pattern ensures a consistent logical progression throughout the grid .

Involve operations unique to each rectangle: within rectangle 2, it reduces by subtracting smaller numbers in stages, minus values (e.g., 650-40=610 and 13-4=9); analyze all rectangles consistently for hidden or explicit subtraction patterns leading to outputs .

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