C Language Tutorial
(Basic to Advanced)
Topics to be covered :
Installation + Setup
Chapter 1 - Variables, Data types + Input/Output
Chapter 2 - Instructions & Operators
Chapter 3 - Conditional Statements
Chapter 4 - Loop Control Statements
Chapter 5 - Functions & Recursion
Chapter 6 - Pointers
Chapter 7 - Arrays
Chapter 8 - Strings
Chapter 9 - Structures
Chapter 10 - File I/O
Chapter 11 - Dynamic Memory Allocation
Instructions & Operators
(Chapter 2)
1. Type Declaration Instructions
#include<stdio.h>
int main() {
int age = 22;
int oldAge = age;
int newAge = oldAge + 2;
printf("new age is : %d", newAge);
int rupee = 1, dollar;
dollar = 74;
/*
order of declaration is important - Wrong Declaration Order
float pi = 3.14;
float area = pi * rad * rad;
float rad = 3;
*/
// valid declaration
int age1, age2, age3;
age1 = age2 = age3 = 22;
//invalid
//int a1 = a2 = a3 = 22;
return 0;
}
2. Arithmetic Instructions
#include<stdio.h>
int main() {
int a = 1, b = 2, c = 3;
//valid
a = b + c;
//invalid
// b + c = a;
printf("%d \n", 3 % 2);
printf("%d \n", -3 % 2);
return 0;
}
> Type Conversion
#include<stdio.h>
int main() {
printf("sum of 2 & 3 : %d", 2 + 3);
printf("sum of 2.0 & 3 : %f", 2.0 + 3);
printf("sum of 2.0 & 3.0 : %f", 2.0 + 3.0);
return 0;
}
> Associativity
#include<stdio.h>
int main() {
printf(" Output : %d", 5+2/2*3);
return 0;
}
3. Relational Operator
#include<stdio.h>
int main() {
printf("%d \n", 4==4);
printf("%d \n", 4<3);
printf("%d \n", 3<4);
printf("%d \n", 4<4);
printf("%d \n", 4<=4);
printf("%d \n", 4>3);
printf("%d \n", 3>4);
printf("%d \n", 4>4);
printf("%d \n", 4>=4);
printf("%d \n", 4!=4);
printf("%d \n", 3!=4);
return 0;
}
4. Logical Operator
#include<stdio.h>
int main() {
printf("%d \n", 3<4 && 3<5);
printf("%d \n", 3<4 && 5<4);
printf("%d \n", 3<4 && 5<4);
printf("%d \n", 3>4 && 5>4);
printf("%d \n", 3<4 && 3<5);
printf("%d \n", !(3<4 && 3<5));
printf("%d \n", !(4<3 || 5<3));
return 0;
}
5. Assignment Operator
# include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int a = 10;
a += 10;
printf("a+10 = %d \n", a);
a -= 10;
printf("a-10 = %d \n", a);
a *= 10;
printf("a*10 = %d \n", a);
a /= 10;
printf("a/10 = %d \n", a);
a %= 10;
printf("a%c10 = %d \n", '%', a);
return 0;
}