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Universal Human Values Course Overview

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207 views104 pages

Universal Human Values Course Overview

Uploaded by

21chuos001
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© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
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DHARMSINH DESAI UNIVERSITY NADIAD GUJARAT

CHEMICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT


[Link] - V Sem L T P C
2 1 0 0

UNIVERSAL HUMAN VALUES

(Common to all)

Introduction:

This course discusses the role of human values in one's family. It, very briefly, touches issues
related to their role in the society and the nature, which needs to be discussed at length in one
more semester for which the foundation course names as"H-102 Universal Human Values 2 :
"Understanding Harmony" is designed which may be covered in their III or IV Semester.

In the Induction Program, students would get an initial exposure to human


valuesthroughUniversalHumanValues-I. Thisexposureistobeaugmentedby this compulsory
full semester foundation course.

Course Objective:

The objective of the course is four fold:


• Development of a holistic perspective based on self-exploration about themselves
(human being), family, society and nature/existence.
• Understanding (or developing clarity) of the harmony in the human being, family,
society and nature/existence
• Strengthening of self-reflection.
• Development of commitment and courage to act.

Unit 1:

Course Introduction - Need, Basic Guidelines, Content and Process for Value Education

• Purpose and motivation for the course, recapitulation from Universal Human Values-I
• Self-Exploration-what is it? - Its content and process; 'Natural Acceptance' and
Experiential Validation- as the process for self-exploration
• Continuous Happiness and Prosperity- A look at basic Human Aspirations
• Right understanding, Relationship and Physical Facility- the basic requirements for
fulfilment of aspirations of every human being with their correct priority
• Understanding Happiness and Prosperity correctly- A critical appraisal of the current

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1. R R Gaur, R Asthana, G P Bagaria, "A Foundation Course in Human Values and
Professional Ethics", 2nd Revised Edition, Excel Books, New Delhi, 2019. ISBN 978-93-
87034-47-l
2. R R Gaur, R Asthana, G P Bagaria, "Teachers' Manual for A Foundation Course in
Human Values and Professional Ethics", 2nd Revised Edition, Excel Books, New Delhi,
2019. ISBN 978-93-87034-53-2

Referenee Books
I. Jeevan Vidya: Ek Parichaya, A Nagaraj, Jeevan Vidya Prakashan, Amar kantak, 1999.
2. A. N. Tripathi, "Human Values", New Age Intl. Publishers, New Delhi, 2004.
3. The Story of Stuff (Book).
4. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi "The Story of My Experiments with Truth"
5. E. FSchumacher. "Small is Beautiful"
6. Slow is Beautiful -Cecile Andrews
7. J C Kumarappa "Economy of Permanence"
8. Pandit Sunderlal "Bharat Mein Angreji Raj"
9. Dharampal, "Rediscovering India"
10. Mohandas K. Gandhi, "Hind Swaraj or Indian Home Rule"
l l . India Wins Freedom - Maulana Abdul Kalam Azad
12. Vivekananda - Romain Rolland(English)
13. Gandhi - Romain Rolland (English)

MODE OF CONDUCT (L-T-P-C 2-1-0-0)


Lecture hours are to be used for interactive discussion, placing the proposals about the
topics at hand and motivating students to reflect, explore and verify them. Tutorial hours are
to be used for practice sessions.
While analyzing and discussing the topic, the faculty mentor's role is in pointing to essential
elements to help in sorting them out from the surface elements. In other words, help the
students explore the important or critical elements.
In the discussions, particularly during practice sessions (tutorials), the mentor encourages
the student to connect with one's own self and do self-observation, self-reflection and self­
exploration.
Scenarios may be used to initiate discussion. The student is encouraged to take up
"ordinary" situations rather than" extra-ordinary" situations. Such observations and their
analyses are shared and discussed with other students and faculty mentor, in a group sitting.
Tutorials (experiments or practical) are important for the course. The difference is that the
laboratory is everyday life, and practicals are how you behave and work in real life.
Depending on the nature of topics, worksheets, home assignments and/or activities are
included. The practice sessions (tutorials) would also provide support to a student in

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Common questions

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The course's approach to enhancing commitment and courage relies on self-reflection, understanding of human values, and experiential learning—providing a comprehensive framework for individuals to internalize and apply these principles. By stressing real-life scenarios during practice sessions, the course encourages students to apply their learning practically, fostering genuine ethical behavior. This method is likely to be effective in real-world applications as it not only builds understanding but also nurtures the habit of acting upon one's values consistently, potentially leading to meaningful personal and societal change .

The course integrates experiential learning by encouraging students to validate their understandings of human aspirations, such as happiness and prosperity, through real-world experiences. This approach ensures that theoretical lessons are tested and lived, promoting a deeper comprehension of these aspirations. Experiential learning enables students to connect academic knowledge with personal experiences, leading to a profound and practical understanding of their values and the social structures around them .

The course structure fosters self-reflection by integrating interactive discussions and practice sessions that encourage students to explore ordinary life situations, rather than extraordinary ones, to prompt meaningful reflection. Faculty mentors support this process by highlighting essential elements within lessons and guiding self-exploration. The self-exploration involves students using 'natural acceptance' and 'experiential validation' to assess their own beliefs and behaviors critically, helping them to articulate and evaluate aspects of their existence and values systematically .

Educational strategies employed include interactive discussions that focus on real-life applications of self-discovery and values, scenario-based learning to internalize ethical principles, and mentor-guided analysis to identify critical elements of one's beliefs and actions. These strategies encourage students to assess their values through 'natural acceptance' and 'experiential validation,' bridging the understanding of self-discovery with the courage and commitment to act ethically. Rigorous practice in these sessions allows students to integrate ethical considerations naturally into their decision-making processes .

The course promotes understanding of happiness and prosperity by critically appraising current perceptions and emphasizing the need for their correct prioritization. It discusses them as basic human aspirations and examines their fulfillment through right understanding, relationships, and physical facilities, which are organized according to their correct priority. By revisiting these concepts, students can reflect on their personal views and societal definitions, leading to a refined understanding aligned with universal human values .

In the Universal Human Values course, the concept of a laboratory is metaphorically applied; everyday life serves as the lab, and students' behaviors and decisions represent the practical experiments. This approach is significant as it bridges theoretical learning with practical application, reinforcing concepts such as self-reflection and experiential validation. The students practice adapting their learning to real-world situations, thereby internalizing values and ethical principles taught in the course .

The Universal Human Values course employs 'natural acceptance' and 'experiential validation' as core components of the self-exploration process. Natural acceptance involves acknowledging one's inherent preferences and values without external influence, while experiential validation refers to testing and validating these preferences through real-life experiences. This dual approach encourages students to develop a deep, authentic understanding of their values that transcends theoretical knowledge .

Discussing 'ordinary' scenarios is significant in developing universal human values because it grounds the theoretical aspects of the course in everyday experiences, thereby making the learning process more relatable and applicable. By focusing on common situations, students are more likely to engage in genuine self-assessment and reflection, determining how their values and decisions affect their daily lives. This approach ensures that the understanding and application of human values are not limited to abstract thinking but practically integrated into students' daily lives .

The four main objectives of the Universal Human Values course are the development of a holistic perspective based on self-exploration, understanding harmony, strengthening self-reflection, and developing commitment and courage to act. These objectives interrelate as follows: self-exploration allows for personal insights into one's values and beliefs, which promotes understanding of harmony within the self, family, society, and nature. With enhanced self-reflection, an individual is better equipped to evaluate personal and societal roles, fostering a commitment to act in ways aligned with one's values and societal harmony. This holistic development approach aims to create individuals who can live in balance with internal and external environments .

During practice sessions, the faculty mentor guides students by pointing out essential elements within discussions, helping distinguish these from superficial details. The mentor’s role is central to encouraging self-observation, self-reflection, and self-exploration among students. By creating scenarios and discussing ordinary life situations, mentors facilitate a deeper understanding and application of theoretical concepts to real-life behaviors and decisions, thereby supporting the overall learning objectives of the course .

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