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DSP Module 1 Notes

Digital signal processing

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23 views58 pages

DSP Module 1 Notes

Digital signal processing

Uploaded by

talaritarun117
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
x Digital Sigel Signal Process casing (A64I6) * Course Outlomes ° : Interpret he concepte oy discrete tine signals and discrete time ystems co-2 + Analyze iscxete time signals andl 4ystemd tn Frequency clomain vding vanious trantfom techniqies . co-3 : Zdentify he Atablity of didcnete time 4ystem « Resign and plementation of cligtel fi lt ert (FIR and zrR) co-h: Co-5 : Implement 5p algoxi Bond uding one of the Aimulation tool (Matlab/ octave) - ee Module - 1 = 4 Introduction, 1 wigital Signal Processing * rhe signal Wa aH physicah yootity which cavues He topo unig tion © signal ° fxlratting the rforriation © signal Processing - from the Argnak b> chenying the characteurt'cs of the Algrah 4 called Argnal Processing « ° Analog signal Processing * veealog Asp wralog a4) ee * pigital eSignal Paocessing : * Rebresentation Of Aiscnete time Atynals ° 7 Discnete 4, A ted mi i yn en ime galt Can be epnes in: : Graphical sepa esantation Fun t : une tinal nepaesenta tia Tahulan thn es entation D Sequence nepretentation aC-2) 2-1 a(-1)7 0 x(0)> |} a(n 2 x(x)? 3 he amplitude between Me two succeHive aime intervals 6 Undefined. * Functional Rep nesentation : a(n): ~T nek fe) neo! \ neo Simplest fovea 2 nel 0} repnestal ation 3 ne 2 a(n) 2 m4) -25n42) abbroprrate 2 0 che 5 bore - & Tabulan Representation : al oO [in | -3 | -2 | xr) o |-! THE) 4 oS equence Rep nesentatioo * x(n) * f-1,0,1,2,35 n+0 * Bodie ssigenls O Impulse signal ° bln) Sin) = 1 770 ‘ 20 n#0 a ———> poo @ step Signal ' un) U(n)z 1 n=O ll z oO n o discnete tine signal x60) ut sad +o be periodic th t datupes , x(n)» £(n+Nn) whore N-— perwod o) the Aligned - The minimum value op N which datufres te | above Goditon 4 Called fundamental time period (Ne) - det ain) 2 Ain wn > A( nen) 2 sin w(h+Nn) Xin). t(n+n) siown 7 Sin wlr+n) the Gnditon jAatspes tf wrle 2xnm Ni 2% om Ww si N dt thizgog he? given sige Ls + a otis fey, ohewis ¢ peso a pian) 410 8KN wd | we 3X N> 22. w | N > 2% 1m } aK Ne 2 mM.> Pewlodvic 3 mom:3 2» N22 Chundamental tin. vad, be a(n) 2 San 4% z) | ad: Ws Iz i 3 | N, 2% im | 7* No ben = Dt om: 5 DD N26 Given a qoal a pertoche signed wrth the fundemental time pervod 6 Ml, a(n) 2 bia an adh wr # No 22 : No possibilty ty get fotegen fon eny “Given tonal 4 apewooke wargnal° iv. xn) 04 (2% x in (BRO (Ene E) van O59 as Xin) ata (o> | %(n) « Cs (2%n+Z) 3 Ej We 2x 3 Nop 3% 1m | 2K zs Ni gm @ N73 Ay_Cn) 2 so (4 ny | WwW. 3% 2 N. aan Bx 2 N 4im. Nod 3 Total Jundamental period uw dem of 344 of) ey uy 12 Gwen Aiqod wu a peuoche Arqoal wi tA the fundamental time perod uo 12. * Riscrete time Systems | 24/2) 4 > The group of Componente % called ys tem, Pxn9(essor and system ane bo similar. + System s4 a physical device wohich change tHe chat- actoushecs of input signal. (re tear fove operat) input + output x(n) >) HO) Cony eT (ttm) nae > Huscnete time system Can be Mes ni he ways . O Aifference equation @ pulse Responte . % alassification oh Hescnete time Sy stend Descnete tie Sys tens are Clastifped nf, @ statece § dynaniie sys few @ Bautal € Non - Causal 4ysten » @ hinean § non- kinean system. @ Time tovanant and! time Vauant dysten © Stable ancl unstable system. Xin) ~ © FIR and IrR flew oe FIR - Finite repulse Response *°th) yin) - Yin ele yloak IIR ~ Lofinite rupube Reponse . ture y P * Static ancl Dynamic System : > Static aysten ane called Memory (eH ys t ent Dynamic systenn ane Called Mernory Aypiben >A cisenele time Aysten v3 Baid to be dtatic Ou renroryg le Ayttenr if the nesponse 0} he Apten yn) ts adefenclt on present ip sampleri be, crete fine Ags teen i datd to dynanc On mero ory Aysten th the nesponse of *% Apter Ylo) 4 clepencls on present ‘Jp | ob topat sampled. y(n) > Xln) = eSstatic system . Yor) 2 Hn) - Blatic Ays tern y(n) + Xin) + RX(m-1)_ Dynamic Ay tenn tr y(n) 2 X(n?2) — Aynanie systern y(n) 2 X(-n) _ Ayn aa A ys tenn . “eawsal and Non- Causal ssyitern : wm estnete time systen 1s Bard -- be Causal syste tf tts nesponse Yln) dlepencls en present (fp aoc past input stgeabs Samples gy: Ylr) 2 ln) tax(n-1) | y(n) + %7Cn) . causal aysten if ita nesporde ln) Us clependt | | mo duscnete time 4ys ten wu datd to be non- , on all input samples - Bye glr)d2 al-n) , y(n) 2 xX (m2) . £tnean aod Non - = dinean aSsysteco : a Ad CHete time © Aystene a Aud + be Linear ib ott satispres super pedthon punuple, otherwise he syste Non -Lnean, > Superpasi fun puouple 6 4 Combination of 2 proprties 2 O Homogen tty @ ardldi tivity . i> Homo genity 2 x(n) <—> ¥ln) ax (n) <> 4 yn) ? wade ivinty : Cn) <> An)

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