Mastering 9, 11, and Sus Chords
Mastering 9, 11, and Sus Chords
5-2
The more tunes you play, the more you will see chords
with the numbers 9, 11 and sus2 or sus4 after them.
* NOTE - in strict theoretical terms this scale would be called C mixolydian but it’s just much
easier to think of it as a major scale with the 7th note flattened - and call it a ’C7’ scale
Chord extensions that go beyond an octave - like 9, 11, 13 are always added with a flat7
5-4
So if you play the chord of Bb major with your RIGHT hand and play a
LEFT hand bass (ROOT) note of C you will definitely be adding a C11 and you
will roughly hear the ‘sound’ of the C9, and even Csus2 and Csus4
From this example we can easily work out a FORMULA to enable you to
EASILY BLUFF any ‘9’ , ‘11’ or sus2 or sus4 chord...
RIGHT HAND - plays a MAJOR chord whose ROOT note is 2 notes LEFT of X
D11, D9,
Dsus2, Dsus4
Or 2nd 4th
Bb11, Bb9,
Bbsus2, Bbsus4
Or 2nd 4th
G11, G9,
Gsus2, Gsus4
Or 2nd 4th
F11, F9,
Fsus2, Fsus4
Or 2nd 4th
REMEMBER - It’s a BLUFF - and although it will work a lot of time - it may not work every time
Sometimes the composer maybe wanted JUST the 9 or JUST the sus4 for a specific sound - use
your ear - if it sounds ‘off’ then experiment until you get what you think it’s meant to sound like
5-6
RHYTHM: Bossa Nova Bounce (In the style of... Hungry Heart - Bruce Springsteen)
G (bk) Em (mid) Am7 Dsus = C/D
RHYTHM: Slow Bossa Nova Bounce (In the style of... Mandy - Barry Manilow)
C Cmaj7 Dm Dm7
C Cmaj7 C Cmaj7
Dm Dm7 Bbmaj7 G11(md) G (md)
RHYTHM: Half Beat Bounce (In the style of... Have I Told You Lately - Van Morrison)
F Am7 Bbmaj7 C Gm Csus=Bb(md)/C
RHYTHM: Half Beat Bounce (In the style of... Rocket man - Elton John)
Gm (bk) Gm7 (bk) Csus = Bb/C C7
Eb (mid) Bb Cm F (bk)
These progressions are for improvisational purposes only - You can find the complete chord progressions, with lyrics, for FREE at [Link]
BLUFF 9, 11, sus4 Practice Progressions 5-8
RHYTHM: Half Beat Bounce (In the style of... Woman - John Lennon)
C Dm Am (bk) Gsus mid = Fmid / G
C Dm C Dm C Am (bk)
Dm Gsus (mid) G F (mid) Dm Em (mid) Gsus (mid)
(mid
RHYTHM: Bossa Nova Bounce (In the style of... My Cherie Amour - Steve Wonder)
Cmaj7 C11 = Bb/C Fmaj7 (mid) D11 = C/D
RHYTHM: HBB (In the style of... Don’t Know Why - Norah Jones)
RHYTHM: Slow Half Beat Bounce (In the style of... Lonely Together - Barry Manilow)
These progressions are for improvisational purposes only - You can find the complete chord progressions, with lyrics, for FREE at [Link]
BLUFF 9, 11, sus4 Practice Progressions 5-9
RHYTHM: HBB (In the style of... Can’t Help Lovin’ Dat Man)
Cmaj7 Am7 Dm7 (mid) G7 C11 = Bb/C
(mid)
RHYTHM: Oom Pah (In the style of... I’ll Do Anything For You Dear.. - from Oliver)
Bb BbM7 Bb6 F (mid) F7 (mid) F7sus = Eb/F
RHYTHM: HBB (In the style of... Say Something I’m Giving Up On You - Christina Aguilera)
Bm G D (bk) Asus4
These progressions are for improvisational purposes only - You can find the complete chord progressions, with lyrics, for FREE at [Link]
BLUFF 9, 11, sus4 Practice Progressions 5-10
RHYTHM: Bossa Nova Bounce (In the style of... The Look Of Love - Burt Bacharach)
Em7 (mid) A7 G Am
E7sus4 (mid)
The 4th of an E chord is 'A'
In this case the left hand plays the root note 'E' (1st)
And the right hand plays the 4th, 5th, 7th and 1st (AB DE)
Bsus4
The left hand plays 1 (B)
The right hand plays 1 45 (B E F#)
5-11
MANILOW MOOD
• Very often they change key several times which creates tension and
movement that wants to be ‘resolved’. The keys move upwards which
builds the song up in an emotional way.
• He uses a lot of slash chords. ie C/D. They will either be written as slash
chords OR as 9, 11 or sus4 chords. But basically it’s the formula on page 4.
• He often employs a 3 beat slash chord pattern where the vocal gets
drawn out and is quite dramatic (you’ve heard Frank Sinatra doing it a
million times) You will see this used at the start of songs and then just
before certain verses or the chorus.
• Notice also the bass runs that lead onto the next chord.
• He also uses CLUSTER chords (we’ll look at these later) again to create
a bit of dissonance and tension
Try the next tune and see if you can spot all these devices. Then try writing your
own Manilow-style song.
5-12
BASS RUN
3 4
5-13
5-14
DIMINISHED CHORDS
5-15
DIMINISHED CHORDS
Diminished chords add a very distinct sound to any tune. The good news is
they aren’t really THAT difficult to learn.
One way to make a diminished chord is to play a MINOR chord (in ROOT
position) and move the 5th (your small finger) DOWN one key.
First play Cm
Remember, make the minor first then drop the 5th down a key
5-16
DIMINISHED CHORDS
ALL YOU NEED TO LEARN ARE 3 SHAPES
Another very useful thing to remember about diminished chords is that they
connect up in a most GEOMETRIC way
Notice how the groups of four diminished chords on the left ALL fit into the
ONE shape to their right. Check it and see for yourself!
DIMINISHED CHORDS
ALL YOU NEED TO LEARN ARE 3 SHAPES
If you play the chords over more than one octave you will notice that they
create very symmetrical and geometric shapes which helps you play the chords
very easily
Notice again how the groups of four diminished chords on the left ALL fit into
the ONE shape to their right
5-18
Diminished Chords
PRACTICE PROGRESSIONS
Diminished Chords - Practice Progressions 5-19
RHYTHM: Left Note / Right Chord (In the style of... Tuxedo Junction)
G (bk) C D C#dim
RHYTHM: Left Note / Right Chord (In the style of... You Make Me Feel So Young)
C C#dim Dm G (mid)
RHYTHM: Half Beat Bounce (In the style of... She - Charles Aznavour)
D Fdim G (mid) B
RHYTHM: Oom Pah (In the style of... Life Is A Cabaret Old Chum - Liza Minnelli)
D (mid) A DM7 (mid) D7 (mid)
These progressions are for improvisational purposes only - You can find the complete chord progressions, with lyrics, for FREE at [Link]
Diminished Chords - Practice Progressions 5-20
RHYTHM: Bossa Nova Bounce (In the style of... My Sweet Lord - George Harrison)
RHYTHM: ‘Snappy’ Oom Pah (In the style of... If I Was A Rich Man - Fiddler On The Roof)
RHYTHM: BNB (In the style of... Cant Take My Eyes Off You - James Arthur, Sinatra etc )
C Cmaj7 C7 F (mid)
Fm (mid) D7 Ddim
Verses
RHYTHM: HBB (In the style of... Kissing A Fool - George Michael) in D - original Eb
Verses
These progressions are for improvisational purposes only - You can find the complete chord progressions, with lyrics, for FREE at [Link]
Diminished Chords - Practice Progressions 5-21
RHYTHM: Oom Pah (In the style of... Love And Marriage)
C G (bk) C7 F (mid)
E (mid) F#dim D7
C G (bk) C C7 F (mid)
C E (mid) F (mid) F#dim C D7 G (bk)
RHYTHM: Slow Half Beat Bounce (In the style of... Somewhere Over The Rainbow)
C (mid) Am7 Em (mid) Cmaj7 F (mid) Fmaj7(md)
C (mid) Am7 Em (mid) Cmaj7 F (mid) Fmaj7 (mid) Em (mid) Edim (mid)
F (mid) Fm (mid) C (mid) A A7 F G C (mid)
RHYTHM: Left Note / Right Chord (In the style of... Pennies From Heaven)
C (mid) Dm (mid) Em (mid) Ebdim G
RHYTHM: Bossa Nova Bounce (In the style of... Alone Again Naturally - Gilbert O’Sullivan)
Fmaj7 (mid) F6 (mid) Am (bk) Am7 (bk)
These progressions are for improvisational purposes only - You can find the complete chord progressions, with lyrics, for FREE at [Link]
Diminished Chords - Practice Progressions 5-22
RHYTHM: HBB (In the style of... Still Crazy After All These Years - Paul Simon)
F (bk) Bb Eb (mid) F (mid)
RHYTHM: HBB (In the style of... You’ve Got A Friend In Me - Randy Newman - Toy Story)
These progressions are for improvisational purposes only - You can find the complete chord progressions, with lyrics, for FREE at [Link]
5-23
CLUSTER CHORDS
5-24
Up to now you have played evenly spaced three note chords. If you ADD an
extra note INTO the chord you can make some very interesting sounds.
When you start adding extra notes in between chord tones it can be a bit confusing
what numbers to use
We see that the 9 is a D note - but the lower D is the 2nd - same note different
numbers
Now if we ONLY play a C chord in the right hand and we add a D between the 1st
and 3rd we can call it the 2nd - or 'add2' (1 2 3 5)
But then if we play a root note one octave lower in the left hand the 2 suddenly
becomes a 9 - or add9 (1...............8 9 10 12)
So it can get very confusing. I have seen add9 and add2 used for the exact same
desired sound
For the sake of avoiding confusion - when I use the word 'add' - I will use it to
indicate a note being added WITHIN the right hand chord
So add9 or add2 will mean the same thing - adding a note between the 1st and 3rd
of the right hand chord
Both terms can be seen as correct - its a 2 if we play the chord on its own - its a 9 if
we add a root note one octave left
If I don't use the word 'add' and just say C9 or G9 that means we are playing more
of an open chord with the 9 being played higher up from the root note maybe along
with the 7th - not beside the root note or 3rd
‘Cluster’ Chords
PRACTICE PROGRESSIONS
CLUSTER Chords - Practice Progressions 5-29
RHYTHM: HBB (In the style of... Out On The Weekend - Neil Young)
G Am D (mid) G9 add the 9th(2nd)
G Am D (mid) G G9 Repeat
RHYTHM: HBB + (In the style of... It Must Be Love - Madness) CLUSTER
Am(add9) (mid) Am (mid) G (mid) C D7
Chorus
RHYTHM: HBB / Left Note Right Chord (In the style of... I’m Not The Only One - Sam Smith)
Fadd9 A Dm Bb F C (mid)
Fadd9 A Dm Bb Fadd9 A Dm Bb
Fadd9 A Dm Bb F C (mid) F
RHYTHM: BNB (In the style of... Just The Two Of Us - Grover Washington Jr)
These progressions are for improvisational purposes only - You can find the complete chord progressions, with lyrics, for FREE at [Link]
CLUSTER Chords - Practice Progressions 5-30
RHYTHM: Oom Pah (In the style of... The Fool On The Hill - Beatles) (Cluster)
C6 (mid) F6 (mid) Dm7 G (bk) C Am
RHYTHM: HBB or BNB (In the style of... I’ve Seen Fire And I’ve Seen Rain - James Taylor)
C Gm (bk) F (mid) Cadd2 G (bk) Bb
RHYTHM: Slow Straight Beat (In the style of... The Scientist - Coldplay)
Dm Bb (bk) F (mid) Fsus2 (mid)
Intro + verses
RHYTHM: HBB + (In the style of... More Than Words - Extreme)
G (bk) Cadd9 Am C D Em (mid)
RHYTHM: Slow BNB (In the style of... Jesus To A Child - George Michael)
Am(add9) E (bk) FM7 (Am/F) Dm (mid) G (bk) Am
Verses
These progressions are for improvisational purposes only - You can find the complete chord progressions, with lyrics, for FREE at [Link]
5-31
‘EXTRA’
PRACTICE PROGRESSIONS
Extra Practice Progressions 5-32
RHYTHM: Slow BNB (In the style of... Shallow - A Star is Born)
Em (bk) D (bk) G C (mid)
Intro + verses
RHYTHM: BNB (In the style of... Holding Back The Years - Simply Red) Am
RHYTHM: BNB (In the style of... Holding Back The Years - Simply Red) Dm
RHYTHM: BNB (In the style of... Holding Back The Tears - Simply Red) Em
These progressions are for improvisational purposes only - You can find the complete chord progressions, with lyrics, for FREE at [Link]
Extra Practice Progressions 5-33
RHYTHM: Straight Beat (In the style of... Say Something - A Great Big World)
Bm (mid) G D (bk) Asus4
Intro & Verses (Hit each chord twice - constant top D note all chords)
RHYTHM: Straight Beat (In the style of... Say Something - A Great Big World) in Gm
Intro & Verses (Hit each chord twice - constant top Bb note all chords)
RHYTHM: HBB (arpeggiated) (In the style of... Someone Like You - Adele)
C Em Am F
verses
C Em Am F Repeat
RHYTHM: Modified BNB (In the style of... Stay With Me - Sam Smith)
These progressions are for improvisational purposes only - You can find the complete chord progressions, with lyrics, for FREE at [Link]
Extra Practice Progressions 5-34
RHYTHM: Modified BNB (In the style of... Horse With No Name - America)
Em9
Em (Bm/E)
D69/F# Dmaj9/F#
(A/F#)
Chorus
Em9 Dmaj9/F# Em9 Dmaj9/F# Repeat
RHYTHM: Bossa Nova Bounce (In the style of... May You Never - John Martyn)
A A7 Aadd2
RHYTHM: Modified Bossa Nova Bounce (In the style of... Downtown - Petula Clarke)
RHYTHM: Straight Beat count 8 half beats per bar (In the style of... The Logical Song - Supertramp)
RHYTHM: HBB (In the style of... Meet Me On The Other Side - David Gray)
Chorus
Chorus
F (bk) C (mid) Dm (mid) G
A Dm (mid) C (mid) Bb (mid) Am (mid) G (mid)
These progressions are for improvisational purposes only - You can find the complete chord progressions, with lyrics, for FREE at [Link]
Extra Practice Progressions 5-36
RHYTHM: New Rhythm (In the style of... Ocean Eyes - Billie Eilish)
C (mid) Em (bk) G
Verses
C (mid) C (mid)/D Em (bk) / repeat 3 times
G G/B C (mid) /
RHYTHM: Mixed - HBB - L/R Split (In the style of... Hurt - Johnny Cash)
Am C (mid) D (mid) Am F G
Am C (mid) D (mid) Am
Chorus
Am F C (mid) G
: :
T T T T
1 2 3 4
L L
RHYTHM: HBB or L/R Split Chord (In the style of... Betty - Taylor Swift)
C (mid) Am Gsus4 F G
These progressions are for improvisational purposes only - You can find the complete chord progressions, with lyrics, for FREE at [Link]
5-37
Extra Practice Progressions
R R R R R R R R
1 2 + 3 + 4 + 1 2 + 3 + 4 +
L L L L L L
RHYTHM: Modified Half Beat Bounce (In the style of... What’s Up - 4 Non Blondes)
G Am C
G G Am Am C C G G
R R
1 + 2 + 3 + 4 +
L L L L
RHYTHM: Various Possibilities (In the style of... Price Tag - Jessie J)
F (bk) Am Dm (mid) Bb
RHYTHM: LN/RC (In the style of... Is She Really Going Out With Him - Joe Jackson)
Bb (mid) F Ab Eb (bk)
Bb (mid) F Ab Eb (bk)
Bb (mid) F Ab Eb (bk)
RHYTHM: Twist 2 / Blues Bros Rhythm (In the style of... I’m A Believer - The Monkeys)
G D (bk) C (mid) G7 C D
G D (bk) G G G D (bk) G G
RHYTHM: HBB (In the style of... Don’t Stop Thinking’ About Tomorrow - Fleetwood Mac)
A G D E E7
A G D Repeat 3 times E E7
These progressions are for improvisational purposes only - You can find the complete chord progressions, with lyrics, for FREE at [Link]
Extra Practice Progressions 5-39
R T R T
1 2 3 4 5 6
L L L
RHYTHM: LN/RC - 6/8 (In the style of... We Are The Champions - Queen)
Am G C (mid) F (bk) D (mid)
If you are a BEATLES fan (like me) you will have great
fun practicing all your rhythms on their songs
Now that you know the rhythms all you need is lyrics
and chords. You may see small boxes above the lyrics
with guitar chords but just ignore that