Chapt

er2

POLYNOMI
ALS

I
NTRODUCTI
ON:

2 3
Expressi
onsli
ke4x+2,2y- +4,5x3-
3y 4x2 +x-
√2;7x6- x4+4x2+x-
8et
car
ecal
l
ed
2
Poly
nomi al
s.

Gener
alf
orm ofaPol
ynomi
al:
Anal
gebr
aic

Expr
essi
onoft
hef
orm P(
x)=a0+a1+a2+a2x2+a3x3+------------
+anxnwher
e

an≠0i
scal
l
edaPol
ynomi
ali
nvar
iabl
exofdegr
een.

Herea0,a1,
a2,
a3--------
,
an ar
erealnumber
sandeachpowerofxi
sanon-
negat
ive
I
nteger
.

Thehi
ghestPoweri
nxoft
hePol
ynomi
ali
scal
l
edt
hedegr
eeoft
hePol
ynomi
al.

Therepr
esent
ati
onofthePol
ynomialintheascendi
ngordescendi
ngor
deroft
he
power
softhepol
ynomi
ali
scal
l
edthestandar
dfor
m ofthePol
ynomi
al.

I
tisthedegreeoft
hePol
ynomi
alt
hatcl
assi
fi
esPol
ynomi
[Link]
ff
erentt
ypesoft
he
Pol
ynomialareasf
oll
ows

 APol
ynomi
alofdegr
eeZer
oiscal
l
edaConst
antPol
ynomi
al.

 APol
ynomi
alP(
x)=ax+bofdegr
ee1i
scal
l
edal
i
nearPol
ynomi
al.

 APol
ynomi
al x)=ax2+bx
P( +cofdegr
ee2i
scal
l
edquadr
ati
cPol
ynomi
al.

x)=ax3+bx
2
 APol
ynomi
alP( +cx+dofdegr
ee3i
scal
l
edacubi
cPol
ynomi
al.

 A Pol
ynomi x)= ax4+bx3+cx2+dx+e ofdegr
alP( ee 4 i
scal
l
ed a bi
-quadr
ati
c
Pol
ynomial

Weal
socl
assi
fyPol
ynomi
alsont
hebasi
sofnumberoft
erms

[Link]
:ifal
ltheter
msofaPoly
nomialar
ezero`
se. xn+0.
g.0. xn-1+0.
xn-2+0.
xn-
3
+---
0.x+0theni
tiscalledazer
oPol
ynomial
.Thedegr
eeofazer
oPolynomi ali snot
defi
ned.

3
[Link]
al:APol
ynomi
alofonesi
ngl
eter
miscal
l
edamonomi g.2x, x2y
ale. ;2x2y
z
4
et
c.

1
[Link]
:APol
ynomi
alhav
ingt
wot
ermsi
scal
l
edabi
nomi
ale. ;3x2y
g.2x+1;x+y +z;
3xy+2xetc.

[Link]
inomi al:APolynomi
alhav
ingt
hreet
ermsi
scal
l
edaTr
inomi
ale.
g.x+y
+z;2x-
3y-
4;
2 2
2xy +3xy- 4xyet
c.

[Link]
nomi
al:A Polynomialhav
ing f
our t
erms i
s cal
l
ed a quadr
inomi
ale.
g.
2x+3y
+5z+6;3x-
y+5z-
xyet
[Link].

I
ngener
alaPol
ynomi
almeanshav
ingmanyt
ermssay5,
6,7,
10et
c

Considert
hePoly
nomi al,P(x)=x2-
3x-
[Link]
ingx=2i
nthePol
ynomi
alwegetP( 2)=
2 2
2- 3(
2)-
4=4-6-
4=-6thev al
ue“- 6’
’isobtai
nedbyrepl
aci
ngxby2inx- 3x-
4isthe
2
valueofPol
ynomi
alx- 3x-4atx=2.

 I
fP(x)isaPoly
nomiali
nxandifki
sanyrealnumberthentheval
ueobtai
nedby
r
epl
acingxbyki
nP(x)i
scal
l
edt
heval
ueofp(
x)atx=kandisdenot
edbyP(k).

Agai
nconsi x)=x2-
derP( 3x-
4.
2
P(
-1)=(
-1)-3(
-1)
-4=1+3-
4=0

P(4)=42-
3(4)
-4=16-
12-
4=16-
16=0 Her
e-1and4ar
ecal
l
edt
heZer
o`soft
he
Pol
ynomi
al.

Zer
oofPol
ynomi
al:Ar
eal
numberki
ssai
dtobeazer
oofaPol
ynomi
alP(
x)i
fP(
k)=0

 Geometri
cal
l
y,thezerosofaPoly
nomi alP(
x)arepr
eci
sel
ythexcoor
dinat
esofoft
he
poi
nts,
wherethegraphofy=P(x)int
ersect
sthexaxi
s.

 Aquadrati
cPol
ynomi
alcanhav
eatmostt
wozer
osandacubi
cPol
ynomi
alcanhav
e
atmostthr
eezer
os.

 I
ngener
alaPol
ynomi
alofdegr
ee‘
n’hasatmost‘
n’zer
os.

Rel
ati
onbet
weenzer
osandco-
eff
ici
entofPol
ynomi
al

1. ForLi
nearPol
ynomi
alax+b;a≠0

b b constant
x=- her
ezer
oofal
i
nearPol
ynomi
ali
sK=- =-
a a co-ef
fi
cientofx

[Link]
ati
cPol
ynomi
alax2+bx+c;
: a≠0

I
fα,
βar
ezer
osoft
hisquadr
ati
cPol
ynomi
al.

2
 co-eff
ici
entofx b
Thent
hesum ofzer
os=α+β= 2 =-
co-
effi
eci
entx a

2 c
Pr
oductofzer
os=αβ=const
antt
erm/
co-
eff
ici
entx =
a

[Link]
cPol
ynomi
alax3+bx2+cx+d;
: a≠0

Letα,
β,Ybet
hezer
osofcubi
cPol
ynomi
al
2
co-ef
ficientofx b
Thensum ofzer
os=α+β+γ=- 3=-
coff
icientofx a

co-
eff
icientofx c
Pr
oductofzer
ost
akent
woatat
ime=αβ+βγ+γ
α= 3 =
cof
fi
cientofx a

constantt
erm d
Pr
oductofzer
os=αβY= 3=
cof
fi entofx a
ci

FORMATI
ONOFPOLYNOMI
ALS:

 Aquadr
ati
cPol
ynomi
alwhosezer
osar
eαandβi
sgi
v x)=x2-
enbyP( (α+β)x+αβ.

i
. x)=x2-
e.P( (sum ofzer
os)
x+Pr
oductofzer
os

 Acubi
cPol
ynomi
alwhosezer
osar
eα,
β,γi
sgi
venby

x)=x3 ̶ ( 2
P( α+β+γ)x+(
αβ+βγ+γα)x-αβr

Formor
egener
alf
orm ofaPol
ynomi
aldev
elopment
.

1
Exampl
e:l
ett
hesum andpr
oductofzer
osofaquadr
ati
cPol
ynomi
albe2;
3

Sol
:etax2+bx
l +cbeaquadr
ati
cPol
ynomi
al.

Letα,
β,bei
tszer
os

. 32
..Sum ofzer
os=α+β=-
b/a=2= Maki
ngdenomi
nat
orssame
3

c 1 1
Pr
oductofzer
os=αβ= = =
a 3 3

Set
ti
nga=3,
thecommondenomi
nat
oroft
heabov
etwoequat
ions
.
.
.–b=32 =>b=-
32andc=1

3
Soonequadr
ati
cPol
ynomi
alwhi
chf
it
sthegi
vencondi
ti s3x2-
oni 32x+1

Butwecanseta=anymul
tipl
eof3say=3K,wecancheckot
herquadr
ati
cPol
ynomi
als
2
fi
tt
ingabov
econdi
ti
onswi
l
lbeoffor
m K(3x- 32x+1)

Si
mil
arrel
ati
onholdsbet
weenthezer
osofacubi
cPol
ynomi
alandi
tsco-
eff
ici
entandf
or
ot
herhi
gherdegr
eePolynomi
alsaswell
.

Thezer
osofaquadr
ati
cPolynomialax2+bx+c;a≠0ar
eprecisel
ythex-coor
dinat
esoft
he
2
poi
ntswher
ethepar
abol
arepresent
ingy =ax+bx +ci
nter
sectsthex-
axi
s

I
nf act
,foranyquadr
ati
cpol
ynomialax2+bx+c,a≠0thegraphoft hecorrespondi
ng
2
equati
ony=ax+bx+chasoneoft hetwoshapesei t
heropenupwardsli
ke ∪oropen
downwardsli
ke∩dependi
ngwhet
hera>0ora<0t hesecur
vesarecal
l
edPar abolas.

(
Forgr
aphsseet
het
extbook)

Ext
remev
aluesofquadr
ati
cPol
ynomi
als:

Letax2+bx
+cbeaquadr
ati
cPol
ynomi
al:
a≠0

( ) {( ) ( )} {( ) }
2 2 2 2
2 b c b cb +b 4ac-
b
Thenax2+bx
+c=ax+ x+ =a x+ + - 2 =a x +
a a 2a a4a 2a 4a
2 2
4ac-
b 4ac-
b
henax2+bx+c≥a
CaseIwhena>0t 2 =
4a 4a
2
. 4ac-
b
.
.Mi
nimum v
alueofax2+bx+ci
s
4a

b
Whi
choccur
swhenx=-
2a
2
2 4ac-
b
CaseI
IWhena<0,
thenax+bx+c≤
4a

Exampl
e: x)=x2−5x+6
LetP( Her
ea=1,
b=-
5 c=6

2 b2
4ac-
a>0,
Mini
mum v
alueofax+bx+ci
s
4a
2
2 4×1×6-
(-5) 24-
25 1
∴Mi
nimum v
alueofx -
5x+6i
s = =-
4×1 4 4

4
Whi
choccur
sat=−
b
2a
=− ( )
-
5
2(
=
1) 2
5

Exampl x)=−x2+5x+6bet
e2 LetP( hequadr
ati
cPol
ynomi
[Link]
ea<0;a=−1,b=5;
c=6

b2 4(
4ac- -1)
6-52 -
24-25 -49 49
Themax
.Val
ue= = = = =
4a 4(-
1) 4 -4 4

b 5 5
Whi
choccur
satx=− =− =
2a 2(
-1) 2

DI
VISI
ONALGORI
THM FORPOLYNOMI
ALS:

I
fp(x)andg(x)ar
etwopol
ynomi
alswi
thg(
x)≠0,
thenwecanf
indpol
ynomi
alsq(
x)and
r
(x)suchthat

P(
x)=g(
x)×q(
x)+r
(x)

Wher
er(
x)=0ordegr
eeofr
(x)∠degr
eeofg(
x).

 I
fr(
x)=0t
heng(
x)i
saf
act
orofp(
x)


Div
idend=Di
vi
sor× Quot
ient+Remi
nder

26
Fact
ori
zat
ion:
3
A. Byspl
i
tti
ngmi
ddl
eter
m

Exampl x)=x2-
e1:LetP( 5x+6 (
−2)+(
−3)=−5

Sol x)=x2-
:P( 2x-
3x+6 and

=(
x)(
x−2)−3(
x−2) (
−2)×(
−3)=6

∴P(
x)=(
x−2)(
x−3)

5
 26
Exampl
e2: x)=x2+5x+6
LetP(
3
x)=x2+2x+3x+6
P( 2+3=5

=x(
x+2)+3(
x+2) 2×3=6

HenceP(
x)=(
x+2)(
x+3)

Exampl
e3: x)=4x2+8x+3
LetP( 4×3=12

212
Sol x)=4x2+2x+6x+3
:P(
3
=2x(
2x+1)+3(
2x+1) 2+6=8

P(
x)=(
2x+1)(
2x+3) 2×6=12

[Link]
ori
zat
ionusi
ngRemi
nderTheor
em:

Stat
ement
:ift
hepol
ynomi
alf
(x)i
sdi
vi
dedbyx−a,t
hent
her
emi
nderi
sequalt
o
f(
a).

I
ff(
a)=0,theremi
nderwhenf(x)isdi
vi
dedbyx−ai
szer
[Link]
(x)i
sdi
vi
sibl
e
byx
−ai,
e.(
x−a)isaf
actoroff
(x).

Exampl
e:Letpol
ynomi
alf
(x)=x2−4x+4

Her 2)=22-
ef( 4(2)+4=4−8+4=0

∴ X−2i
saf orofx2−4x+4.
act

Theotherfact
oroftheexpressi
oncanbefoundout.
simi
lar
lyorbyt
aki
ngoutx−2
asafactorofexpr
essi
on(longdivi
sionmet
hodcanbeused)

 I
tiswi seto ex
plainremi
ndert
heorem oncemorein or
dert o expl
aint
he
pr
ocedureoff
actor
izi
ngapoly
nomial
ofdegreemor
ethanorequalto3.

 Foraquadr
ati
cpol
ynomi
alP(
x)=ax2+bx+c;
a≠0 D=b2−4ac

a)I
fD=0;
P(x)i
saper
fectsquar
e,hav
ingt
woequal
fact
or g.x2−4x+4
se.
2
Her
eD=(
−4)−4(
1)(
4)=16−16=0

6
 ex2−4x+4=x2−4x+4=x2−2×2×x+22=( 2
Wewr
it x−2)

=(
x−2)(
x−2)

b)I
fD>0(
+ve);
P(x)wi
l
lhav
etwodi
ff
erentf
act
ors

c)I
fD<0(
−ve)
;NoLi
nearf
act
orspossi
blef
orP(
x)

g.x2+x+1;
e. eD=12−4(
Her 1)(
1)=−3<0

=>x2+x+1cannotbef
act
ori
sedi
ntol
i
nearf
act
ors.

 I x)=ax2+bx+candD=0
fP(

( )
2
+b
Thenax2+bx+c=a x
2a

VERYSHORTANSWERTYPEQUESTI
ONSS

Q1:
-ifoneoft
hezer
oofquadr
ati
cpol
ynomi
alx2+3x+K i
s2,
thent
hev
alueofKi
s

(
a)10 (
b) −10 (
c) 5 (
d) −5

Q2:
-Aquadr
ati
cpol
ynomi
alwhosezer
osar
e−3and4i
s

a)X2−x+12
( b) x2+x+12
( c) x2−x−12
( d) x2−7x−12
(

Q3 Ther
elat
ionbet
weent
hez
erosandco-
eff
ici
entoft
hequadr
ati
cpol
ynomi
alas

ax2+bx+ci
s

c b -
c -
b
(
a) α+β= (
b) α+β= (
c) α+β= (
d) α+β=
a a a a
Q4 Thezer
osoft
hepol
y alx2+7x+10ar
nomi e

(
a)2and5(
b)−2and5 (
c)−2and−5(
d)2and−5

Q:
-5Ther el
ati
onshi
p bet
weenzer
osand co-
eff
ici
entoft
hequadr
ati
cpol
ynomi
al
2
ax+bx+cis

7
 c -
b -
c b
(
a)α⨯ = (
b) α⨯ = (
c)αβ= (
d)αβ=
a a a a

1 1
Q6 α,
βar
ethezer
osoft
hepol
ynomi
alf
(x)=x2+x+1t
hen + =
α β
(
a)0 (
b) 1 (
c) −1 (
d) Noneoft
hese

Q7 I
fthesum ofzer
osoft
hepol
ynomi
alf
(x)=2x2−3kx2+4x−5i
s6,
thenv
alueofki
s

(
a)2 (
b) 4 (
c) −2 (
d)−4

Q8:
- Thezer
osofapolynomialP(x)arepreci
sel
ythex−coor
dinat
esoft
hepoi
nts,
wher
ethegr
aphofy
=P(x)i
nter
sectsthe

(
a)x−axi
s (
b)y
-axi
s (
c)or
igi
n (
d) noneoft
hese.

Q9:
- Aquadr
ati
cpol
ynomi
alcanhav
eatmost-
--
--
--
Zer
os

(
a)0 (
b) 1 (
c) 2 (
d)3

Q10:
- Apol
ynomi
alofdegr
eenhasatmost-
--
--zer
os

(
a)0 (
b)n+1 (
c)n (
d)n−1

Q11:
- whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngi
snotapol
ynomi
al?

3 1 1
a) 3x2−23x+3
( b) x3−5x2−
( x−1 c)x+
( d)5x2−3x+2
(
2 2 x
Q12:
-Ondi
vi
dingx3+3x2+3x+1byx+1t
her
emi
nderi
s

(
a)0 (
b)1 (
c)2 (
d)3

Q13:
-aquadr
ati
cpol
ynomi
alwhosesum andpr
oductofzer
osar
e−5and6 i
s
2
(
a)x b)x2+5x−6 (
−5x−6 ( c)x2+5x+6 (
d)Noneoft
hese

Q14:
- whi
char
ethezer
osofP(
x)=x2+3x−10

(
a)5,
−2 (
b)−5,
2 (
c)−5,
−2 (
d)noneoft
hese.

Q15:
- Ar
eal
numberKi
scal
l
edazer
oofpol
ynomi
alf
(x)t
hen

(
a)f
(k)=−1 (
b)f
(k)=1 (
c)f
(k)
=0 (
d)f
(k)
=−2

Q16:
- whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngi
spol
ynomi
al:

8
 1
a)x2+
( b)2x2−3x +1
( c)x2+x−2+7
( d)3x2−3x+1
(
x
Q17:
-ift
hesum oft
hezer
osoft
hepol
ynomi
al3x2−kx+6i
s3t
hent
hev
alueofki
s

(
a)3 (
b)−3 (
c)6 (
d)9

S.
ATy
pe:2Mar
kseach

Q1:
-if2x−1 and x+2ar
ethel
engt
handbr
eadt
hofar
ect
angl
eincent
imet
[Link]
nd
i
tsar
eaA(x)
.

Q2:
- if2x−1andx+2 aret
helengt
handbr
eadt
hofar
ect
angl
eincent
imet
[Link]
whatval
ueofxi
twi
ll
becomeasquar
e?

Q3:
-i x)=2x2−7x+6bet
fA( hear
eaf
unct
ionofar
ect
angl
e.f
indi
tsl
engt
handbr
eadt
h.

Q4:
- Fi
l
lint
hebl
anks:
2
Aquadr
ati
cpol
ynomi
alax+bx+ccanbef
act
ori
sedi
nto

(
i)t
wo-
--
--
--
--
-ifD>0

(
ii
)Two-
--
--
--
--
--
-ifD=0

(
ii
i)Cannothav
etwol
i
nearf
act
orsi
fDi
s--
--
--
--

Q5:
- i x)=3x3−2x2+6x−5 ; Fi
fP( ndP(
2)

Q6:
- Drawthegraphofpol
ynomi
alf
(x)=x2−2x
−8Readt
hezer
osofpol
ynomi
alf
rom
t
hegraph.

Q7:
- Dr
awt
hegr
aphofpol
ynomi
alf
(x)=−4x2+4x−1

Readt
hezer
osf
rom t
hegr
aph.

Q8:
- Fi
ndt
hequadr
ati
cPol
ynomi
alwhosezer
osar
e

9
 3-3 3+ 3
and
5 5
Q9:
- Mat
chcol
umn‘
A’wi
thcol
umn‘
B’

A B

(
i) P(
x)bepol
ynomi
al,
g(x)t
he (
a)P(
x)andg(
x)ar
eof

Di
vi
sorq(
x)t
hequot
ientandr
(x) samedegr
ee

Ther
emi
ndert
hendi
vi
sional
gor
it
hm

I
swr
it
tenas

(
ii
)Remai
nderr
(x)i
szer
oif (
b)l
esst
handegr
eeofg(
x)

(
ii
i)I
fP(x)isdi
vi
dedbyg(x) (
c)P(
x)=g(
x)×q(
x)+r
(x)
anddegreeofquot
ienti
szer
o
Rel
ationbet
weenP(x)andg(
x)

(
IV)Degr
eeofr
(x)i
sal
way
s (
d)g(
x)i
sfact
orofP(
x)

Q10:
-I f2and-
3ar
ezer
osoft
hepol
y al x2+(
nomi a+1)
x−[Link]
indt
hev
aluesofa
andb.

ngx3−3x2
Q11:
- Ondivi
di +x+2byapol y
nomialg(
x),t
hequot
ientandr
emai
nderwer
e
x−2and−2x+4r espect
ivel
[Link]
ndg(x)
.

Q12:
-Ift
hepr
oductofzer
osofapol
y alax2−6x−6i
nomi [Link]
ndt
hev
aluesof‘
a’.

Q13:
- Wr
it
eaquadr
ati
cpol
ynomi
al,
sum ofwhosezer
osar
e23andt
hei
rpr
oducti
s2.

Q14:
- Fi
ndt
hesum andpr
oductofzer
osofP( x2−3)
x)=2( +x.

L.
ATy
pe 3mar
kseach

Q1. Fi
ndt
hezer
osoft
hequadr
ati
cpol
y al6x2−7x−3andv
nomi eri
fyt
her
elat
ionshi
p

bet
weent
hezer
osandt
heco-
eff
ici
ent
.

3
Q2. Fi
ndaquadr
ati
cpol
ynomi
al,
thesum andpr
oductofwhosezer e 2and−
osar
2
Q3. I
fonezer
ooft
hequadr
ati
cpol
ynomi
alx2+3x+ki
s2,
thenf
indt
hev
alueofk.

10
Q4. Givent
hatoneofthezerosoft
hecubi
cpol
y alax3+bx2+cx+di
nomi szer
o,t
hen
fi
ndthepr
oductoft
heothert
wozer
os.

Q5. I
foneoft hezerosoft
hecubicpol
y alx3+ax2+bx+ci
nomi s−1,t
henf
indt
he
pr
oductoft
heothert
wozer
os.

Q6. Ifoneoft
hezer
o`soft
hequadr
ati
cpol
ynomi
al( x2+kx+1i
k−1) s−3,t
henf
ind
val
ue

ofk.

Q7. Ift
hezer
o`softhequadr
ati
cpol
y alx2+(
nomi a+1)x+bar
e2and−3,t
henf
ind
t
heval
uesof‘
a’and‘
b’

Q8. I
fα,βarezer
o`soft
hequadr
ati
cpol
y alx2−(
nomi k+6)
x+2(
2k-
1).Fi
ndv
alueofki
f
1
α+β= αβ
2

Q9. I
fpol
y al6x4+8x3−5x2+ax+bi
nomi sexact
lydi
vi
sibl
ebyt
hepol
y al2x2−5,
nomi then
f
indt
heval
uesofaandb

1
Q10. Fi
ndacubi
cpol
ynomi
alwhosezer
o`sar
e3, and−1.
2

1
Q11. Ver
if
ythat5,
−2and ar
ethezer
o`soft
hepol
ynomi
al x)=3x2−2x2−5x+6.
P(
3
Q12. Fi
ndt
hequot
ientandr nderwhen4x3+2x2+5x−6i
emai sdi
vdedby2x2+3x+1
i

Q13. Ondivi
dingx4−5x+6byapolynomialg(
x),
thequot
ientandr
emai
nderwer
e−x−2
and−5x+10respect
ivel
[Link]
ndg(x)
.

Q14. Gi
vent
hat 2i
szer
ooft
hecubi
cpol
y al6x3+2x2−10x−42.
nomi fi
ndi
tsot
her
t
wozer
o`s.
2
Q15. I
fα,
βar
ethezer
osofpol
ynomi
alf(
x)=6x +x–2f
indt
hev
alueof
α β
+
β α
Q16. Fi
ndv
al hatx2+2x+ki
ueofksot saf orof2x4+x3−14x2+5x+6.
act

VERYLONGANSWERTYPE (
4mar
kseach)

Q1. Ift
hepoly
nomialx4−6x3+16x2−25x+10isdi
vi
dedbyanot
herpol
y alx2−2x+k,
nomi
t
henremai
ndercomesoutt obex+[Link].

11
Q2 I
fα,
β ar
ethez
ero`
soft
hequadr
ati
cpol
ynomi
alP(
x)=x2−3x−2,
then f
ind a
1 1
quadr
ati
cpol
ynomi
alwhosezer
o`sar
e and .
2α+β 2β+α
Q3 Ifα,β are the zer
o`s ofquadrat
ic pol
ynomi
alP(
x)=2x2−5x+7,t
hen f
ind a
quadr
aticpol
ynomialwhosezer
o`sare2α+3βand3α+2β.

Q4. I
fα,
βar
ethezer
o`sofpol
ynomi
alf
( =x2−P(
x) x+1)
−c,
showt
hat(
α+1)
(β+1)
=1−c

Q5. Whatmustbe subt r

acted fom 8x4+4x3−2x2+7x−[Link] t
r hatt
he r
esul
ti
ng
2
pol
ynomi
ali
sexact
lydi
visi
bleby4x +3x+2.

Q6. Whatmustbeaddedtot hepol

ynomial4x4+2x3−2x2+x−1sot
hatt
her
esul
ti
ng
2
pol
ynomi
ali
sexact
lydi
vi
sibl
ebyx+2x−3

Q7. Fi
ndal
lthezer
o`soft
hepol
ynomi
alx4−6x3−26x2+138x−35,
ift
woofi
tszer
o`sar
e
2+3and2−3.

Q8. Fi
ndv
al hatx4+x3−8x2+ax+bi
uesofaandbsot sdi
vi
si ebyx2+1.
bl

Q9. Ifthepol
ynomialf(x)=x4−6x3+16x2−25x+10isdi
vi
dedbyanot
herpol
ynomi
al
2
x−2x+k,t
heremaindercomesoutt obex+af i
ndkanda.

Q10. I
fαandβar ethezer
o`soft
hequadr
ati
cpol
ynomi
alf
(x)=x2−2x−8,
thenf
indt
he
2 2
valueof(
i)α−β (i
i
)α+β.

Q11. Di
vde3x2−x3−3x+5byx−1−x2andv
i eri
fyt
hedi
vi
sional
gor
it
hm.

Q12. Fi
nd thezero`
softhequadr
aticpol
ynomialf
(x)=abx2+(
b2−ac)
x−bcandv
eri
fy
therel
ati
onshi
pbet
weenthezero`
sanditsco-
eff
ici
ents.

1
Q13. Fi
ndaquadr
ati
cpol
ynomi
al,t
hesum andpr
oductofwhosezer
o` e 2and
sar
3
r
espect
ivel
[Link]
sof
indi
tszer
o`s

ANSWERS
VERYSHORTANSWERTYPE

Q1(
b) Q2(
c) Q3(
d) Q4(
c) Q5(
a) Q6(
c) Q7 (
b) Q8(
a) Q9 (
c) Q10
(
c)

Q11(
c) Q12(
a)Q13(
c) Q14(
b)Q15(
c) Q16(
d) Q17(
d)

SHORT ANSWER TYPE.

12
Q1A (
x)=2x2+3x−2Q2x=2 Q3L=2x-
3;B=x−2

Q4. (
i)Di
sti
nctr
eal
li
nearf
act
ors (
ii
)Equal
real
li
nearf
act
ors

(
ii
i)Di
slesst
hanzer
o Q523 Q6 4and−2

1 1
Q7. , Q8.25x2−30x+6 Q9 (
i)(
c) (
ii
)(d) (
ii
i)(
a) (
iv)(
b)
2 2

3 1
Q10. a=0;
b=−6 Q11.X2−x+1 Q12.a=− Q13.X2−23 x+2 [Link]=−
2 2
pr
oduct
=−3

LONGANSWERTYPE.

3 1 c
Q1 and− Q2.2x2−22 x−3 Q3.K=−10 Q4. Q5.a-
b-1 Q6.
2 3 a
4
K=
3

Q7. a=0;b=-
6 Q8.K=7 Q9.a=-
20;
b=-
25 Q10.2x3-
5x2-
4x+3 Q12.2x-
2,
R=9x-
4

-25 27
Q13. g(
x)=-
x+2 Q14 -2 2 2 Q15.
and- Q16.K=-
2 2 12 7

VERYLONGANSWERTYPE

Q1. K=5anda=35 Q2 16x2-

9x+1 Q3.2x2-
25x+82 Q5.12x-
2Q6.61x-
65

Q7. -
5and7 Q8 a=1andb=7 Q9.K=5anda=-
5 Q10.(
i) 6(
ii
)20

3 c -b
Q11. –x+3x2-
3x+5=(
-x2+x-
1)(
x-2) Q12 and Q13.3x2-
32 x+1 ;Zer
o`s
b a
32 ± 6
ar
e
6

13
14