MP2315S 3A Step-Down Converter Datasheet
MP2315S 3A Step-Down Converter Datasheet
DESCRIPTION FEATURES
The MP2315S is a high-efficiency, synchronous, • Wide 4.5V to 24V Operating Input Range
rectified, step-down, switch mode converter • 3A Load Current
with built-in, internal power MOSFETs. It is a • 110mΩ/55mΩ Low RDS(ON) Internal Power
next generation of the MP2315. It offers a very MOSFETs
compact solution to achieve 3A continuous • Low Quiescent Current
output current over a wide input supply range • High-Efficiency Synchronous Mode
with excellent load and line regulation. Operation
The MP2315S uses synchronous mode • Fixed 500kHz Switching Frequency
operation for higher efficiency over the output • AAM Power Save Mode
current-load range. Current mode operation • Internal Soft Start
provides fast transient response and eases loop • Output Over-Voltage Protection (OVP)
stabilization. • Over-Current Protection (OCP) and Hiccup
Full protection features include over-current • Thermal Shutdown
protection (OCP), over-voltage protection • Output Adjustable from 0.8V
(OVP), and thermal shutdown. • Available in a TSOT23-8 Package
The MP2315S requires a minimal number of APPLICATIONS
readily available, standard, external • Notebook Systems and I/O Power
components and is available in a compact
• Digital Set-Top Boxes
TSOT23-8 package.
• Flat Panel Television and Monitors
All MPS parts are lead-free, halogen-free, and adhere to the RoHS
directive. For MPS green status, please visit the MPS website under quality
assurance. “MPS” and “The Future of Analog IC Technology” are registered
trademarks of Monolithic Power Systems, Inc.
TYPICAL APPLICATION
100
95
90
85
80
75
70
65
60
0.01 0.10 1.00 10.00
ORDERING INFORMATION
Part Number* Package Top Marking
MP2315SGJ TSOT23-8 See below
* For Tape & Reel, add suffix –Z (e.g. MP2315SGJ–Z)
TOP MARKING
PACKAGE REFERENCE
TOP VIEW
TSOT23-8
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(6)
VIN = 12V, TJ = -40°C to +125°C. Typical value is tested at TJ = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.
Parameter Symbol Condition Min Typ Max Units
Supply current (shutdown) IIN VEN = 0V, TJ = 25°C 1 μA
VEN = 2V, VFB = 0.85V,
Supply current (quiescent) Iq 120 μA
AAM = 0.4V
HS switch on resistance HSRDS-ON VBST-SW = 5V 110 mΩ
LS switch on resistance LSRDS-ON VCC = 5V 55 mΩ
VEN = 0V, VSW = 12V,
Switch leakage SWLKG 1 μA
TJ = 25°C
Current limit ILIMIT Duty cycle = 40% 4.5 5.5 6.5 A
Oscillator frequency fSW VFB = 750mV 400 500 600 kHz
Foldback frequency fFB VFB = 200mV 0.5 fSW
Maximum duty cycle DMAX VFB = 750mV 90 95 %
Minimum on time (7) TON_MIN 60 ns
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
VIN = 19V, VOUT = 5V, L = 4.9μH, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.
6
0.9 0.9
0.5 0.5
5.6
0.3 0.3
150 200 60
140 50
150
40
130
100 30
120
20
50
110
10
100 0 0
4 8 12 16 20 24 4 8 12 16 20 24 1 1.5 2 2.5 3
VOUT/AC
VOUT VOUT 50mV/div.
2V/div. 2V/div.
VIN/AC
100mV/div.
VEN VEN
5V/div. 5V/div.
VSW VSW VSW
20V/div. 20V/div. 20V/div.
IINDUCTOR IINDUCTOR IINDUCTOR
5A/div. 5A/div. 2A/div.
VOUT/AC
20mV/div.
VOUT
200mV/div.
VIN/AC VOUT
200mV/div. 2V/div.
VSW VSW
20V/div. 20V/div.
60 180
40 120
VOUT 20 60
2V/div.
0 0
VSW
20V/div. -20 -60
-40 -120
IINDUCTOR
5A/div.
-60 -180
1000 10000 100000 1000000
PIN FUNCTIONS
Pin # Name Description
Advanced asynchronous modulation. Connect AAM to a voltage supply through a
resistor divider to force the MP2315S into non-synchronous mode under light-load
1 AAM
conditions. Tie AAM to VCC or leave AAM floating to disable AAM mode and force the
MP2315S into CCM.
Supply voltage. The MP2315S operates with a 4.5V to 24V input rail. C1 is needed to
2 IN
decouple the input rail. Connect using a wide PCB trace.
3 SW Switch output. Connect using a wide PCB trace.
System ground. GND is the reference ground of the regulated output voltage. GND
4 GND requires special consideration during PCB layout. Connect GND with copper traces and
vias.
Bootstrap. A capacitor and a resistor are required between SW and BST to form a
5 BST
floating supply across the high-side switch driver.
6 EN Enable. Drive EN high to enable the MP2315S.
Internal bias supply, internal 5.1V LDO output. Decouple VCC with a 0.1μF - 0.22μF
7 VCC
capacitor. The capacitance should be no more than 0.22μF.
Feedback. Connect FB to the tap of an external resistor divider from the output to GND
to set the output voltage. The frequency foldback comparator lowers the oscillator
8 FB
frequency when the FB voltage is below 400mV to prevent current-limit runaway during a
short-circuit fault condition.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
APPLICATION INFORMATION
Setting the Output Voltage Choose the inductor current to be
approximately 40% of the maximum load
An external resistor divider is used to set the
current. The maximum inductor peak current
output voltage. The feedback resistor (R1) also
can be calculated with Equation (3):
sets the feedback loop bandwidth with the
internal compensation capacitor (see Typical ΔIL
IL(MAX) = ILOAD +
Application on page 1). R2 can then be 2
(3)
calculated with Equation (1): Under light-load conditions below 100mA, a
R1 larger inductance is recommended for better
R2 = efficiency.
VOUT
−1
0.791V (1) Setting the AAM Voltage
The T-type network is highly recommended The AAM voltage is used to set the transition
(see Figure 4). point from AAM to PWM. It should be chosen to
provide the best combination of efficiency,
8 RT R1 stability, ripple, and transient.
FB VOUT
If the AAM voltage is set low, then the stability
R2
and ripple improve, but AAM mode and
transient efficiency degrade. Likewise, if the
AAM voltage is set high, then AAM mode and
Figure 4: T-Type Network
transient efficiency improves, but the stability
Table 1 lists the recommended T-type resistor and ripple degrade.
values for common output voltages.
Adjust the AAM threshold by connecting divider
Table 1: Resistor Selection for Common Output resistors from VCC to GND. Note that there is a
Voltages(8) 6.7µA current source at AAM (see Figure 5).
VOUT (V) R1 (kΩ) R2 (kΩ) Rt (kΩ)
1.05 20.5 62 100
1.2 20.5 39.2 75
1.8 40.2 31.6 59
2.5 40.2 18.7 40.2
3.3 40.2 12.7 33
5 40.2 7.5 20
NOTE:
8) The recommended parameters are based on a 44µF output
capacitor. A different input voltage, output inductor value, and
output capacitor value may affect the selection of R1, R2, and
Rt. For additional component parameters, please refer to the Figure 5: AAM Network
Typical Application Circuits section on pages 15 and 16.
Generally, VAAM can be calculated with Equation
Selecting the Inductor (4):
A 1µH to 10µH inductor with a DC current rating
R5 × (VCC + 6.7μA × R 4 )
at least 25% percent higher than the maximum VAAM =
load current is recommended for most R 4 + R5 (4)
applications. For the highest efficiency, the
inductor DC resistance should be less than R5 should be no larger than 20k.
20mΩ. For most designs, the inductance value
can be derived using Equation (2):
VOUT × (VIN − VOUT )
L1 =
VIN × ΔIL × fOSC (2)
Where ΔIL is the inductor ripple current.
The optimized AAM can be found in Figure 6. The input voltage ripple caused by the
0. 7 capacitance can be estimated with Equation (7):
ILOAD V ⎛ V ⎞
0. 6 ΔVIN = × OUT × ⎜ 1 − OUT ⎟
fS × C1 VIN ⎝ VIN ⎠
0. 5 (7)
0. 4
Selecting the Output Capacitor
The output capacitor (C2) is required to
0. 3
maintain the DC output voltage. Ceramic,
0. 2 tantalum, or low ESR electrolytic capacitors are
0. 1 recommended. Low ESR capacitors are
recommended to keep the output voltage ripple
0
0 2 4 6 8 low. The output voltage ripple can be estimated
with Equation (8):
Figure 6: AAM Selection for Common Output VOUT ⎛ VOUT ⎞ ⎛ 1 ⎞
Voltages (VIN = 4.5V - 24V) ΔVOUT = × ⎜1 − ⎟ × ⎜ RESR + ⎟
fS × L1 ⎝ VIN ⎠ ⎝ 8 × fS × C2 ⎠ (8)
Selecting the Input Capacitor
Where L1 is the inductor value and RESR is the
The input current to the step-down converter is equivalent series resistance (ESR) value of the
discontinuous and therefore requires a output capacitor.
capacitor to supply AC current to the step-down
converter while maintaining the DC input For ceramic capacitors, the impedance at the
voltage. Use low ESR capacitors for best switching frequency is dominated by the
performance. Ceramic capacitors with X5R or capacitance. The output voltage ripple is mainly
X7R dielectrics are highly recommended caused by the capacitance. For simplification,
because of their low ESR and small the output voltage ripple can be estimated with
temperature coefficients. For most applications, Equation (9):
a 22µF capacitor is sufficient. VOUT ⎛ V ⎞
ΔVOUT = × ⎜ 1 − OUT ⎟
Since the input capacitor (C1) absorbs the input 8 × fS × L1 × C2 ⎝
2
VIN ⎠
(9)
switching current, it requires an adequate ripple In the case of tantalum or electrolytic capacitors,
current rating. The RMS current in the input the ESR dominates the impedance at the
capacitor can be estimated with Equation (5): switching frequency. For simplification, the
I C1 = ILOAD ×
VOUT ⎛⎜ VOUT
× 1−
⎞
⎟ output ripple can be approximated with
VIN ⎜⎝ VIN ⎟
⎠ Equation (10):
(5)
VOUT ⎛ V ⎞
The worst-case condition occurs at VIN = ΔVOUT = × 1 − OUT ⎟ × RESR
2VOUT, shown in Equation (6): fS × L1 ⎜⎝ VIN ⎠(10)
ILOAD The characteristics of the output capacitor also
IC1 =
2 (6) affect the stability of the regulation system. The
MP2315S can be optimized for a wide range of
For simplification, choose an input capacitor
capacitance and ESR values.
with an RMS current rating greater than half of
the maximum load current. External Bootstrap Diode
The input capacitor can be electrolytic, tantalum, An external bootstrap diode may enhance the
or ceramic. When using electrolytic or tantalum efficiency of the regulator. The applicable
capacitors, a small, high-quality ceramic conditions of the external BST diode are:
capacitor (i.e.: 0.1μF) should be placed as close • VOUT is 5V or 3.3V
to the IC as possible. When using ceramic VOUT
• Duty cycle is high: D = > 65%
capacitors, ensure that they have enough VIN
capacitance to a provide sufficient charge to
prevent excessive voltage ripple at input.
PACKAGE INFORMATION
TSOT23-8
See note 7
EXAMPLE
TOP MARK
PIN 1 ID
IAAAA
SEATING PLANE
SEE DETAIL''A''
NOTE:
NOTICE: The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Users should warrant and guarantee that third
party Intellectual Property rights are not infringed upon when integrating MPS products into any application. MPS will not
assume any legal responsibility for any said applications.