NEET – NCERT ALL EXAMPLES

EXAMPLES
Asexual Reproduction [Link] Fission: Amoeba
ii. Budding: Yeast
iii. Cell Division: Protists and
Monerans
Asexual Reproduction [Link]: Chiamudomonas
Structures ii. Conida: Penicillus
iii. Buds: Hydra
iv. Gemmules: Sponge
Vegetative Propagules in [Link]: Potato
Angiosperms ii. Rhizome Ginger, Banana
iii. Bulbil: Agave
iv. Leaf buds: Bryophyllum
v. Offset: Water Hyacinth
Oestrus Cycle Tiger, cows, sheep, rats, deers,
dogs
Menstrual Cycle Monkeys, apes and humans
Monoecious Plants (Bisexual Cucurbits and coconut, Chara
plants)
Dioecious Plants Unisexual Papaya and date palm,
Plants) Marchantia
Вixuаl animals Earthworm, sponge, tapeworm and
(Hermaphrodite) leech
Unisexual animals Cockroach
Parthenogenesis Rotifers, honeybees, some lands,
binds (Turkey)
External fertilization Most aquatic organism-Majority of
algae and fishes as well as
amphibians
Internal fertilization [Link] terrestrial organisms
Belonging to fungi
ii. Higher animals (reptiles, birds,
mammals)
iii. Majority of plants -
Bryophyllum, pteridophytes,

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 NEET – NCERT ALL EXAMPLES
gymnosperms and angiosperms)
Multicarpellary, Syncarpous Papaver
pistil
Multicarpeillary, Apocarpos Michelia
gynoecium
Presence of one ovule in an Wheat, Paddy, Mango
ovary
Presence of many ovules in Papaya, Watermelon, Orchids
an ovary
Autogamy Viola (comenon pany), Oxalis and
Commelina
Abiotic agents of pollination Wind and water
Biotic agents of pollination Animals Wees, Butterflies, beetles,
wasp, ants, moths birds (Sunbird
and humming birds), bats, some
primates (lemurs) and arboreal
tree-dwelling) rodents. reptiles
(gecko lizard and garden lizard)
Wind pollination Grasses
Water pollination Algae, bryophytes, pteridophytes
Vallisneria and Hydrilla (grow in
fresh water)
Zostera (grow in marine water)
Insect or Wind pollination Water hyacinth and water lily
Endosperms completely Pea, groundnuts, beans
consumed by developing
embryo before seed
maturation
Persistent Endosperm Castor and coconut
Albuminous seed Wheat, maize, barley, castor,
sunflower

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 NEET – NCERT ALL EXAMPLES
Non Albuminous seed Pea and groundnut
True fruits Most of the fruits
False fruits Apple, strawberry, cashew
Parthenocarpic fruits Banana
Apomixis Asteraceae and grasses
Polyembryony Citrus fruits
Hormones released during  HCG, HPL, Estrogens,
pregnancy Progestogens (by placental
 Relaxin (by ovary)
 During pregnancy levels of
estrogens, progestrogen,
cortisol, prolactin, thyroxine
are also increased in
maternal blood
Natural methods of  Periodic abstinence
contraception  Withdrawal or coitus
interruptus
 Lactational amenorrhea
Barrier methods of Condoms, Diaphragms, cervical
contraception caps and vaults
IUDs  Non-medicated IUDs-Lippes
loop
 Copper releasing IUDs-CuT,
Cu7, Multiload 375
 Hormone releasing IUDs-
Progestasert and LNG-20
Incomplete Dominance Dog flower (snapdragon or
Antirrhinum species)
Co-dominance ABO blood grouping

Multiple Allelism ABO blood grouping

Pleiotropy Phenylketonuria
Male Heterogamety Humans and drosophila (XY)

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 NEET – NCERT ALL EXAMPLES
Female Heterogamety Birds (ZW)
Point mutation Sickle cell anemia
Mendelian Disorders Haemophilia, Cystic fibrosis,
Sickle cell anemia, colorblindness,
phenylketonuria, thalassemia
Chromosomal disorders Down's syndrome, Klinefelter's
syndrome, Turner's syndrome
Purines Adenine and Guanine
Pyrimidines Cytosine, Uracil and Thymine
Homologous structures  Forelimbs of whates, bats,
(Divergent evolution) cheetah and humans
 Vertebrate hearts or brains
 Thorns and tenders of
Bougainvillea and Cucurbita
Analogous structures  Wings of butterfly and birds
(Convergent evolution)  Eye of octopus and mammals
 Flippers of penguins and
dolphins
Root modification Sweet potato
Stem modification Potato
Adaptive radiation  Darwin finches
 Australian Marsupial

Placental mammals Mole, anteater, mouse, lemur,

flying squirrel, bobcat, wom
Australian mammals Marsupial mole, numbat
(anteater), marsupial mouse,
potted cuscus, flying phalanger,
Tasmanian tiger cat, Tasmanian
wolf
Passive Immunity Colostrum, Injection in case of
snake bites
Primary lymphoid organs Bone marrow and thymus
Secondary lymphoid organs Spleen lymph nodes, tonsils,
Peyer's patches of small intestine

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and appendix
Fresh water fish Catla, Rohu, and Common carp
Marine fishes Hisa, sardines, Mackerel and
Pomfrets
Semi dwarf varieties of Sonalika and Kalyan Sona
wheat
Semi-dwarf varieties of rice Jaya and Ratna
Diseases caused by fungi Brown rust of wheat, red rot of
sugarcane, late blight of potato
Diseases caused by bacteria Black rot of crucifers
Diseases caused by viruses Tobacco mosaic and turnip mosaic
Free living nitrogen fixing Azospirillum, Azotobacter
bacteria
Cyanobacteria as Nitrogen Anabaena, Nostoc, Oscillatoria
fixers
Symbiotic Nitrogen fixing Rhizobium
Bacteria
Major biomes of India  Tropical rain forest
 Deciduous forest
 Desert
 Sea coast
Predation Prickly pear cactus and cactus
feeding predator (a moth)
Parasitism  Life cycle of human liver
fluke
 Malarial parasite
 Cuscuta
A brood parasitism Cuckoo (Koel) and the crow
Commensalism  Barnacles growing on the
back of a whale
 An orchid growing on as an
epiphyte on a mango branch

 Cattle Egret and grazing

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cattle
 Sea anemone and clown fishy
Mutualism  Lichens - mutualistic
relationship between a
fungus and a
photosynthesizing algae or
cyanobacteria
 Mycorrhizae - association
between fungi and roots of
higher plants
 Pollination (zoophily,
entomophily)
 Between fig tree and wasp
Gaseous nutrient cycle Nitrogen, carbon cycle
Sedimentary cycle Sulphur and phosphorus cycle
Plants with Hallucinogenic Erythroxylum coca, Atropa
properties belladonna and Datura
Symbiotic Nitrogen fixing Rhizobium
bacteria
Free living Nitrogen frong Azospirillum and Arotobacter
bacteria
Cyanobacteria as nitrogen Anabaena, Nostoc, Oscillatoria
fixer
Competition Between superior barnacle
Balanus and smaller barnacle
In situ conservation Biosphere reserve, national parks,
wildlife sanctuaries
Ex situ conservation Zoological parks, botanical gardens
and wildlife safari parks
Dinoflagellates Gonyaulax
Euglenoids Euglena

Amoeboid protozoans Amoeba, Entamoeba

Flagellate protozoans Trypanosoma

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Ciliated protozoans Parmoecium
Sporozoans Plasmodium (malarial parasite)
Phycomycetes Mucor, Rhizopus, Albugo (the
parasitic fungi on mustard)
Ascomycetes Penicillum multicellular), yeast
(unicellular), Aspergillus,
Claviceps and Neurnipora
Basidiomycetes Agaricus (mushroom), Ustilago
(smut), Puccinia (rust fungus)
Deuteromycetes Alternaria, Colletotrichum and
Trichoderma
Colonial algae Volvox
Filamentous algae Ulothrix and Spirogyra

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