D397-21-880

Issue J

Instruction Manual

Instrument Controller

Description Item Number

TIC Instrument Controller D397-00-000

Original Instructions
 P20003140H
CE Declaration of Conformity
Edwards Ltd
Innovation Drive
Burgess Hill
West Sussex
RH15 9TW
UK

The following product

TIC Instrument Controller D39700000

TIC Instrument Controller 6-Gauge D39701000
TIC Instrument Controller 6-Gauge Capacitance Manometer D39702000
TIC Turbo Controller 100W D39711000
TIC Turbo Controller 200W D39712000
TIC Turbo & Instrument Controller 100W D39721000
TIC Turbo & Instrument Controller 200W D39722000

Is in conformity with the relevant requirements of European CE legislation:

2014/35/EU Low voltage directive (LVD) as applicable to electrical sub-assemblies
2014/30/EU Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) directive
2011/65/EU Restriction of certain hazardous substances (RoHS) directive
as amended by Delegated Directive (EU) 2015/863

Based on the relevant requirements of harmonised standards:

EN 61010-1:2010 Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control and laboratory
use. General requirements
EN 61326-1:2013 Electrical equipment for measurement, control and laboratory use. EMC requirements.
General requirements
Class B Emissions, Industrial Immunity

Documentation Officer: Jelena Havelkova, Spielberk Office Centre, Holandska 10, Brno, 63900 Czech Republic,
: +42(0) 734 418 896, : documentation@[Link]

This declaration, based on the requirements of the listed Directives and EN ISO/IEC 17050-1, covers all product
serial numbers from this date on: 21st February 2020.

Nick Barratt - Engineering Manager Andy Marsh - General Manager

Research and Development Eastbourne, UK
Eastbourne, UK
 Additional Legislation and Compliance Information
EU EMC Directive: Class B Industrial equipment
Caution: This equipment is not intended for use in residential environments and may not provide adequate protection to
radio reception in such environments.

EU RoHS Directive: Material Exemption Information

This product is compliant with the following Annex III or IV Exemptions
Annex III:
• 6(b) Lead as an alloying element in aluminium containing up to 0.4% by weight
• 6(c) Copper alloy containing up to 4% lead by weight
• 7(a) Lead in in high melting temperature type solder (i.e. lead based alloys containing 85% by weight or more lead)
• 7(c) I Electrical and electronic components containing lead in a glass or ceramic other than dielectric ceramic in
capacitors, e.g. piezoelectronic devices, or in a glass or ceramic matrix compound
• 7(c) II Lead in dielectric ceramic in capacitors for a rated voltage of 125 V AC or 250 V DC or higher
• 8(b) Cadmium and its compounds in electrical contacts
• 15 Lead in solders to complete a viable electrical connection between semiconductor die and carrier within
integrated circuit flip chip packages
• 34 Lead in cermet-based trimmer potentiometer elements

This equipment is classified as Category 9 Monitoring and control instruments including industrial monitoring and control
instruments.
The substance restrictions introduced under Delegated Directive (EU) 2015/863 apply to this product from 22nd July 2021.

EU REACH Regulation Compliance

This product is a complex article which is not designed for intentional substance release. To the best of our knowledge
the materials used comply with the requirements of REACH. The product manual provides information and instruction to
ensure the safe storage, use, maintenance and disposal of the product including any substance-based requirements.

Article 33.1 Declaration

This product does contain Candidate List Substances of Very High Concern above 0.1%ww by article as clarified under the
2015 European Court of Justice ruling in case C-106/14.
• Cadmium (Cd) added to the Candidate List June 2013
As indicated by the applied RoHS exemption above, this substance is present in electronic componentry
• Lead (Pb) added to the Candidate List June 2018
As indicated by the applied RoHS exemption(s) above this substance is present in certain brass, aluminium, electrical or
electronic components.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
The products listed are also in scope for and comply with the requirements of the following:
2012/19/EU Directive on waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE)
Product is certified to Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control and
CSA-C22.2 No.61010-1-04 laboratory use – Part 1: General requirements
Product conforms to Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control and
UL61010-1 2nd Edition laboratory use – Part 1: General requirements

This product has been manufactured under a quality management system certified to ISO 9001:2015
 材料成分声明
China Material Content Declaration
有害物质
Hazardous Substances
部件名称
六价铬 多溴联苯 多溴二苯醚
Part name 铅 汞 镉
Hexavalent Polybrominated Polybrominated
Lead Mercury Cadmium
Chromium biphenyls diphenyl ethers
(Pb) (Hg) (Cd)
(Cr VI) (PBB) (PBDE)
电缆/电线/连接器
X O X 0 0 0
Cable/wire/connector
印刷电路组件 (PCA)
Printed Circuit Assembly X 0 0 0 0 0
(PCA)
机械部件
X 0 0 0 0 0
Mechanical Components
O: 表示该有害物质在该部件的所有均质材料中的含量低于 GB/T 26572 标准规定的限量要求。
O: Indicates that the hazardous substance contained in all of the homogeneous materials for this part is below the limit
requirement in GB/T 26572.
X: 表示该有害物质在该部件的至少一种均质材料中的含量超出 GB/T26572 标准规定的限量要求。
X: Indicates that the hazardous substance contained in at least one of the homogeneous materials used for this part is
above the limit requirement of GB/T26572.

This product has been manufactured under a quality management system certified to ISO 9001:2015
 D397-21-880 Issue J

Contents
Contents
Section Page
1 Introduction ....................................................................................... 1
1.1 Scope and definitions ................................................................................................... 1
1.2 Product description ...................................................................................................... 1

2 Technical data .................................................................................... 3

2.1 Electrical data ............................................................................................................ 3
2.2 Operating and storage data ............................................................................................ 3
2.3 Mechanical data .......................................................................................................... 3
2.4 Connections ............................................................................................................... 3
2.4.1 Active gauge connectors ................................................................................................ 3
2.4.2 Logic interface ........................................................................................................... 4
2.4.3 Serial communications .................................................................................................. 5
2.4.4 Analogue outputs ........................................................................................................ 6

3 Installation ......................................................................................... 9
3.1 Unpack and inspect ...................................................................................................... 9
3.2 Fitting the controller .................................................................................................... 9
3.3 Controller electrical connections .................................................................................... 12
3.3.1 Connecting the electrical supply ..................................................................................... 12
3.3.2 Additional earth bonding ..............................................................................................12
3.3.3 Connecting an active gauge ...........................................................................................13
3.3.4 Connecting the logic interface ....................................................................................... 13
3.3.5 Connecting the serial interface ....................................................................................... 14

4 Operation ........................................................................................ 17
4.1 Front panel description ................................................................................................17
4.2 Menu structure ..........................................................................................................18
4.3 Navigating the menu ...................................................................................................19
4.4 The view screen .........................................................................................................19
4.5 Turning gauges and relays on/off .................................................................................... 19
4.6 Changing list items .....................................................................................................20
4.7 Changing numerical values ............................................................................................20
4.7.1 Entering negative components e.g. 5.00E-03 ...................................................................... 21
4.8 Gauge setup ............................................................................................................. 21
4.8.1 Default setup options (all gauges) ................................................................................... 22
4.8.2 Gauge status messages .................................................................................................22
4.8.3 Active Pirani Gauge (APG) .............................................................................................22
4.8.4 Active Linear Pirani Gauge (APGX) ................................................................................... 23
4.8.5 Active Thermocouple Gauge (ATC-E) control ...................................................................... 24
4.8.6 Active Strain Gauge (ASG) control ................................................................................... 25
4.8.7 Active Inverted Magnetron (AIM) gauge control .................................................................... 26
4.8.8 Active Ion Gauge (AIGX-S) control ................................................................................... 27
4.8.9 Wide Range Gauge (WRG) .............................................................................................28
4.9 Alarms .................................................................................................................... 30
4.10 The main menu ..........................................................................................................30
4.11 Linking gauges ...........................................................................................................30
4.12 Parameters/units .......................................................................................................31
4.13 Screen options ...........................................................................................................31
4.13.1 Organising gauges on the view screen ............................................................................... 32
4.14 Relay setpoint outputs .................................................................................................32
mv/06/14

4.15 Service information .....................................................................................................32

4.16 Electrical supply failure ...............................................................................................32

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 D397-21-880 Issue J
Contents

5 Maintenance ..................................................................................... 33
5.1 Safety ..................................................................................................................... 33
5.2 Fault finding ............................................................................................................. 33
5.3 Cleaning the controller ................................................................................................34
5.4 Software updates .......................................................................................................34
5.5 Factory defaults .........................................................................................................34

6 Storage and disposal ........................................................................... 35

6.1 Storage ................................................................................................................... 35
6.2 Disposal ................................................................................................................... 35

7 Service, spares and accessories .............................................................. 37

7.1 7.1: Introduction ........................................................................................................37
7.2 Service .................................................................................................................... 37
7.3 Spares ..................................................................................................................... 37
7.4 Accessories ............................................................................................................... 37

For return of equipment, complete the HS Forms at the end of this manual.

Illustrations
Figure Page
1 Pin connections for an 8-way FCC/RJ45 ............................................................................. 4
2 Pin connection for a 15-way sub-miniature ‘D’ type socket ...................................................... 4
3 Pin connections for a 9-way sub-miniature 'D' type socket ........................................................ 6
4 Pin connection for 4-way analogue output connector ............................................................. 6
5 Bench mounted TIC dimensions (mm) ............................................................................... 10
6 Front panel removal ....................................................................................................10
7 Rack mounting of a TIC ................................................................................................11
8 Panel cutout drawing ..................................................................................................11
9 Rear panel connections ................................................................................................12
10 IBM PC RS232 interface - 9-way ...................................................................................... 14
11 IBM PC RS232 interface - 25-way ..................................................................................... 14
12 RS485 TIC network ......................................................................................................15
13 Front panel display .....................................................................................................17
14 View screen shortcuts ..................................................................................................18
15 Menu structure ..........................................................................................................18
16 New gauge connected ..................................................................................................19
17 Changing numerical values ............................................................................................20
18 Gauge setup screen .....................................................................................................22
19 Gauge setup screen APGX-M .......................................................................................... 24
20 Gauge setup screen ASG ...............................................................................................26
21 Gauge setup screen AIGX ..............................................................................................28
22 Gauge setup screen WRG ..............................................................................................29
23 Controlled item .........................................................................................................30
24 Control setup ............................................................................................................ 31
25 Gauge order setup ......................................................................................................32

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 D397-21-880 Issue J

Contents
Tables
Table Page
1 Compatible equipment for the Instrument Controller ............................................................. 1
2 Gauge connector pin-out ............................................................................................... 4
3 Logic interface connector pin-out .................................................................................... 5
4 Serial communications connector pin-out ........................................................................... 6
5 Pin allocation for analogue outputs ................................................................................... 7
6 Component checklist .................................................................................................... 9
7 Front panel symbols and their functions ............................................................................ 17
8 Default setup options (all gauges) ................................................................................... 21
9 Gauge status messages .................................................................................................22
10 Error/diagnostic monitoring APG ..................................................................................... 23
11 Setup options APGX .....................................................................................................23
12 Error/diagnostic monitoring APGX ................................................................................... 24
13 ATC-D and ATC-M gauge tubes ........................................................................................ 24
14 Error/diagnostic monitoring ATC-E .................................................................................. 25
15 Setup options ASG ......................................................................................................25
16 Error diagnostic monitoring ASG ...................................................................................... 26
17 Error/diagnostic monitoring AIM ..................................................................................... 27
18 Setup options AIGX .....................................................................................................27
19 Error/diagnostic monitoring AIM ..................................................................................... 28
20 Setup options WRG .....................................................................................................29
21 Error/diagnostic monitoring WRG .................................................................................... 29
22 Fault finding ............................................................................................................. 33
23 Factory default settings ...............................................................................................34
24 Accessories ............................................................................................................... 37

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 D397-21-880 Issue J

Introduction
1 Introduction
1.1 Scope and definitions
This manual provides Installation, Operation and Maintenance instructions for the Instrument Controller. The
controller must be used as specified in this manual. Read this manual before installing and operating the controller.

Important safety information is highlighted as WARNING and CAUTION instructions; these instructions must be
obeyed. The use of WARNINGS and CAUTIONS is defined below.

WARNING
Warnings are given where failure to observe the instruction could result in injury or death to
people.

CAUTION
Cautions are given where failure to observe the instruction could result in damage to the equipment, associated
equipment and process.

The units used throughout this manual conform to the SI international system of units of measurement.

The following warning labels are on the controller:

WARNING
Warning - refer to accompanying documentation.

Edwards offers European customers a recycling service.

1.2 Product description

WARNING
Improper use of the equipment could cause damage to it or injury to people. The user is
responsible for the safe operation and monitoring of the equipment. Hazardous voltages should not
be connected to this unit except where specified.

The Instrument Controller is provided with a large clear graphics display, easy-to-use control interface via a touch
sensitive keypad, an RS232/485 interface for control and data monitoring on a remote PC and a logic interface for
interface with associated system hardware.

The compatible instruments that can be used with the Instrument Controller are listed in Table 1.

Table 1 - Compatible equipment for the Instrument Controller

TIC variant Compatibility

TIC Instrument Controller Up to 3 active gauges including: APG, APGX, ATC, ASG, AIM, WRG and AIGX

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 D397-21-880 Issue J

Technical data
2 Technical data
2.1 Electrical data

Connector type CEE/IEC 320

Electrical supply 100 - 240 V a.c. 50/60 Hz
Power consumption 55 VA maximum (D397-00-000)
Peak inrush current 5 A at 110 V a.c
12 A at 240 V a.c
Fuse The unit is self-protecting and has no user-replaceable fuse.
The unit will recover once any overload is removed.
Overvoltage category 2
Earth Stud M4

2.2 Operating and storage data

Ambient operating temperature range 0 °C to 40 °C

Ambient storage temperature range -30 °C to 70 °C
Maximum ambient operating humidity Max 90% RH non condensing at 40 °C
Maximum operating altitude 3000 m max
IP rating 20
Pollution degree 2
Indoor use only

2.3 Mechanical data

Weight 1.3 kg

2.4 Connections

2.4.1 Active gauge connectors

Connector type FCC/RJ45, 8-way (refer to Figure 1)

Power supply 24 V d.c.
Maximum power rating 21 W total for the three gauges
Input voltage range -0.5 V to 15 V
Output ID current 33 µA, 0 V to 13 V
Control output
active <0.8 V d.c. (2 mA max)
inactive open
Control input
low <2.0 V d.c. (Iout<160 µA)
high >3.5 V d.c. (internally pulled up to 24 V)

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 D397-21-880 Issue J
Technical data

Figure 1 - Pin connections for an 8-way FCC/RJ45

Table 2 - Gauge connector pin-out

Pin Allocation
1 Power supply positive
2 Power supply common
3 Signal input
4 Identification
5 Signal common
6 Control line 1
7 Control line 2
8 N/C

2.4.2 Logic interface

Connector type 25-way sub-miniature 'D' type socket (refer to Figure 2)

Power supply 24 V d.c.
Maximum output power 5W
Control output
active <1.1 V d.c. (Iout < 20 mA)
<0.8 V d.c. (Iout < 2 mA)
inactive open
Control input
low <2.0 V d.c. (Iout<160 µA)
high 3.5 V to 24 V d.c. (internal pull up to 24 V)
Analogue output 0 to 10 V (5 mA max)
50 mV resolution

Figure 2 - Pin connection for a 15-way sub-miniature ‘D’ type socket

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 D397-21-880 Issue J

Technical data
Table 3 - Logic interface connector pin-out

Pin Allocation
1 Screen
2 Analogue output signal
3 Setpoint 1 output
4 Do not connect
5 Setpoint 5 output
6 Setpoint 4 output
7 Power supply common
8 Do not connect
9 Gauge 1 enable input
10 Power supply common
11 Power supply positive
12 Power supply common
13 Power supply common
14 Analogue output common
15 Setpoint 2 output
16 Setpoint 3 output
17 Do not connect
18 Alarm output
19 Setpoint 6 output
20 Gauge 2 enable input
21 Gauge 3 enable input
22 Do not connect
23 Do not connect
24 Do not connect
25 System interlock input (SYSI)

2.4.3 Serial communications

Connector type 9-way sub-miniature 'D' type socket (refer to Figure 3)

RS232 transmit
Mark < - 8 V (Iout max: -8 mA)
Space > +8 V (Iout max: +8 mA)
RS232 receive
Mark < +1.0 V (Iin max: -2.0 mA)
Space >+2.0 V (Iin max: +2.0 mA)
Maximum input ±12 V
RS232 protocol 9600 baud, 1 stop bit, 8 data bits, no parity
RS485
Output differential >1.5 V (Iout max: ± 25 mA)
Input differential threshold >± 0.2 V (Iin max: ± 1 mA)
Maximum input -7.0 V to +12 V
Bus load The TIC applies one unit load to the RS485 bus.

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 D397-21-880 Issue J
Technical data

Figure 3 - Pin connections for a 9-way sub-miniature 'D' type socket

Table 4 - Serial communications connector pin-out

Pin Allocation
1 N/C
2 RS232 transmit
3 RS232 receive
4 N/C
5 RS232 common
6 N/C
7 N/C
8 RS485 data A
9 RS485 data B

2.4.4 Analogue outputs

Connector type Phoenix 2.5 mm 4-way

mating half Phoenix FK-MC 0.5/4-ST-2.5
(available from Edwards as 5000 17005)
Short circuit protection All signals
Max load
Gauge signals ± 1 mA
Common ± 3 mA
Output voltages
Gauge connected Gauge signal voltage (± 2% ± 15 mv when in range 0 to +10 V)
Gauge disconnected 12 V (± 1.3 V)

Figure 4 - Pin connection for 4-way analogue output connector

1 2 3 4

gea/d39701/f4

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 D397-21-880 Issue J

Technical data
Table 5 - Pin allocation for analogue outputs

Allocation
Pin
Gauges 1-3 (Top Ports)
1 Gauge 1 signal
2 Gauge 2 signal
3 Gauge 3 signal
4 Common (0 V)

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 D397-21-880 Issue J

Installation
3 Installation
3.1 Unpack and inspect
Remove all of the packaging material and check the controller. If the controller is damaged, follow the Edwards
return of equipment procedures that are laid out in the back of this manual. Do not use the controller if it is damaged.

Check that the package contains the items that are listed in Table 6. If any of these items are missing, notify the
supplier in writing within three days. If the controller is not to be used immediately, store the controller in suitable
conditions as described in Section 6.1.

Table 6 - Component checklist

Quantity Description Check ()

1 Controller
1 Quick Guide and Health and Safety Information
1 TIC CD
2 Rear non-slip feet
1 Logic interface plug
1 Analogue output mating half connectors

3.2 Fitting the controller

WARNING
If access to the IEC connector is restricted an additional isolation device should be provided, which
will be easily accessible by an operator.

CAUTION
Rubber feet must be fitted (Figure 5, item 1) so that there are correct clearances for air circulation. If not, the
performance of the controller may be affected at high operating temperatures.

The controller can be used on a bench top or can be fitted in a rack or cabinet. Figure 5 shows the dimensions of the
TIC that are required for bench top use.

Note: If the interlocks are not used, the logic interface adaptor must be fitted to the 25-way connector.

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 D397-21-880 Issue J
Installation

Figure 5 - Bench mounted TIC dimensions (mm)

1. Rubber foot

WARNING
Ensure that all electrical wiring is safely secured so that people cannot trip on them.

If a controller is fitted in a rack, cabinet or panel, follow the directions given in Figure 6, 7 and 8.

CAUTION
Allow 150 mm at the rear for cables. Allow 50 mm top and bottom and 15 mm to the sides for sufficient air
circulation. Do not cover any of the ventilation holes.

CAUTION
This unit is IP20 rated. Please ensure that the unit is not installed where fluids can enter into the controller.

CAUTION
The unit must be supported at the rear.

Figure 6 - Front panel removal

1. Bench top adaptor

2. Fixing screw and washer

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 D397-21-880 Issue J

Installation
 Remove the bench top adaptor (Figure 6, item 1) by removing the four screws (Figure 6, item 2).

 Slide the controller into the 19" rack or panel cut out. The use of 19" rack guide rails (Figure 7, item 2) and
support at the rear of the controller is recommended as shown in Figure 7. The panel cut out information is
defined in Figure 8.

 Fix the controller in place using the four screws removed previously (Figure 7, item 1).

Figure 7 - Rack mounting of a TIC

1. Fixing screw and washer

2. 19" rack guide rails

Figure 8 - Panel cutout drawing

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 D397-21-880 Issue J
Installation

3.3 Controller electrical connections

CAUTION
Do not connect Barocel capacitance manometers to the TIC. Doing so will result in damage to the gauge and will
invalidate the warranty.

Figure 9 - Rear panel connections

1. Gauge inputs
2. Logic interface
3. Serial communications port
4. Earth stud
5. Mains input
6. Mains on/off
7. Analogue outputs

3.3.1 Connecting the electrical supply

WARNING
High voltages exist in the controller when it is operating. Ensure that the controller is earthed and
observe all appropriate safety precautions for the safe installation and handling of electrical
equipment. If not, there will be a danger of injury or death to people by electric shock.

Ensure that the electrical supply switch is set to 'off' and then connect the controller to the electrical supply with an
appropriate supply cable.

3.3.2 Additional earth bonding

The electrical supply cable normally provides protective earthing for electrical safety. If this is not the case, or if
additional earth bonding is required, then the earth stud on the rear of the controller (Figure 9, item 4) should be
connected to the vacuum system earth.

Connect a suitably earthed cable between the two nuts fitted to the earth stud on the rear of the TIC.

Note: Do not remove the bottom nut from the earth stud.

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 D397-21-880 Issue J

Installation
3.3.3 Connecting an active gauge

CAUTION
Do not connect Barocel capacitance manometers to the TIC. Doing so will result in damage to the gauge and will
invalidate the warranty.

Up to three compatible active gauges can be fitted to the gauge connectors on the rear panel. Connect the gauges,
using Edwards active gauge cables, to each of the three gauge sockets on the rear of the TIC.

Note: Only one AIGX gauge can be connected to the TIC at a time.

3.3.4 Connecting the logic interface

[Link] Introduction

Note: In most applications, to prevent earth loops inadvertently occurring, it is preferable not to earth the logic
interface power supply common.

CAUTION
Do not connect voltages greater than 24 V to the logic interface.

The logic interface provides a number of signals that can be used to monitor the status of the vacuum system and to
control certain aspects of its operation. These signals can be broadly divided into two groups, control inputs and
status outputs.

[Link] Using control inputs

Control inputs provide a means of controlling the operation of the TIC and the associated vacuum system from
external sources.

Gauge 1, 2, 3 Enable Pins 9, 20, 21): The gauge enable inputs can be used to control the operation of the gauges. If
gauge enable is open, the associated gauge cannot be turned on, and will turn off if it is operating. To enable the
gauges, connect the required gauge enable line to 0 V.

Note: Only gauges that can be turned on and off will respond to this input. Refer to the gauge manual for further
details.

SYSI: The System interlock input can be used to interlock the TIC to a system fail or control signal. When 'SYSI' is open,
all gauges will turn off. The TIC will also trip into the fail condition. To clear the system interlock and allow the
gauges to start, connect 'SYSI' to 0 V.

Note: Only gauges that can be turned on and off will respond to this input. Refer to the gauge manual for further
details.

WARNING
’SYSI’ is not fail safe and should not be relied upon for safety critical applications.

[Link] Using status outputs

Status outputs provide a means for external systems to react based upon the current state of the TIC.

Relay setpoints: The setpoint outputs can be used to interface to external logic or can be used to drive relays. Each
output can be configured in software to activate at a certain pressure. Refer to Section 4.11 for how to configure
these outputs. Each relay can be manually controlled. Refer to Section 4.5.

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 D397-21-880 Issue J
Installation

Two types of relay box are available as options from Edwards with either 3 or 6 relay outputs.

The relay box has built-in relays that can switch external loads and provides a connector to interface to an external
system. Refer to the relay box instructions for further information on using the setpoint outputs.

To drive a relay without a relay box, connect the coil of a suitable 24 V d.c. relay between 'Setpoint Output' (negative)
and 'Power Supply Positive' (positive).

Alarm: Alarm can be used to interface to external logic or can be used to drive a relay. This output is normally active
and will become inactive in the event of an alarm condition.

To drive a relay, connect the coil of a suitable 24 V d.c. relay between 'Alarm Output' (negative) and 'Power Supply
Positive' (positive).

Note: Total current drawn from 24 V pin on logic connector should be 208 mA maximum.

3.3.5 Connecting the serial interface

The TIC has two serial communications protocols built in, RS232 and RS485. RS232 is the simplest interface and can
be used to allow a host PC to control the TIC. RS485 allows a host PC to control a small network of TICs.

[Link] Connecting RS232

The TIC is fitted with a 9-way 'D' type socket on the rear panel, refer to Figure 9, item 3. The interface uses two lines
for data transfers and an additional line as a signal common. Hardware handshaking is not implemented.

If connecting to an IBM compatible PC fitted with a 9-way 'D' type socket then a 'straight through' male-female 9-way
extension cable can be used to connect the TIC to the computer as shown in Figure 10. Connection to an IBM PC fitted
with a 25-way serial connector should be made as shown in Figure 11.

Use shielded cable for the interface to reduce interference problems and limit the length of the RS232 link to less
than 10 metres. For longer links, either install line drivers or use RS485.

Figure 10 - IBM PC RS232 interface - 9-way

Figure 11 - IBM PC RS232 interface - 25-way

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 D397-21-880 Issue J

Installation
[Link] Connecting RS485

RS485 provides the TIC with the capability to be networked with other TICs and a host PC as shown in Figure 12.

CAUTION
All of the ground connections are tied together. If differences exist in the local ground voltage, damage could
occur. If the TICs being networked are liable to experience different ground potentials, a suitable RS485 isolator
should be connected between them.

Use shielded cable for the interface to reduce interference problems and limit the length of the RS485 link to less
than 1000 metres.

Long links may require the addition of 120 W terminating resistors at each end of the link to improve communications
reliability.

Figure 12 - RS485 TIC network

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Operation
4 Operation
4.1 Front panel description
Figure 13 - Front panel display

Table 7 - Front panel symbols and their functions

Symbol Name Function

Move up through a menu.
UP Cycle selected numerical values up.
Cycle a selected list item upwards.
Move down through a menu.
DOWN Cycle selected numerical values down.
Cycle a selected list item downwards.
Enter the highlighted sub-menu.
SELECT Edit the highlighted list or numerical item.
Move to the next digit of a numerical value.
Jump to the setup screen for the highlighted gauge.
Switch between the default view screen and the main menu.
MENU Exit the current sub-menu or setup screen.
Abort edit of a selected list item.
Move to the previous digit of a numerical value.
CYCLE Turn a highlighted gauge on or off.

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Operation

4.2 Menu structure

Figure 14 and 15 show the view screen shortcuts and menu structure for the TIC. They also give an indication as to
what buttons will lead where within the menu layout.

Figure 14 - View screen shortcuts

Figure 15 - Menu structure

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Operation
4.3 Navigating the menu
This section summarises the display navigation method for the TIC. There are 4 buttons for menu navigation and
configuration tasks. A fifth button is used for switching gauges ON and OFF. In most configuration tasks there are no
more than three menu levels.

Refer to Table 7 for a description of the functions that the buttons on the front panel perform.

4.4 The view screen

The view screen can be set to various view options. Refer to Section 4.13 for the various view screen options that
can be set. The following describes the view screen that shows all gauges (Refer to Figure 16).

The status of the setpoint relays is shown at the bottom line of the view screen. Relays that are on are shown in
reverse video.

Active gauges are fitted with a resistor that is unique to the type of gauge. When a new gauge is connected, TIC
automatically identifies the gauge and indicates that a new gauge has been detected as shown in Figure 16.

Figure 16 - New gauge connected

In this example, new gauges have been plugged into channels 1 and 2. Scroll up/down ( / ) to the selected gauge
channel and press the 'Select' ( ) button. The display will identify the gauge type and display either an output or
message. Gauges, which measure up to atmospheric pressure (high pressure gauges), will automatically display an
output.

4.5 Turning gauges and relays on/off

Pressing the 'Cycle' ( ) button with view screen items selected will turn the items 'on/off'.

Low pressure gauges (AIGX and AIM) default to 'OFF' as they should not be operated at pressures greater than their
upper range limit. Low pressure gauges may be switched on manually by scrolling to the display line and pressing the
'Cycle' ( ) button, or they may be linked to and protected by a suitable high pressure gauge (refer to Section 4.11).

If the selected item is the relay status line, a list of the relays will appear. Scroll to the required relay and use the
'Cycle’ ( ) button to switch the item. When the relay is activated, the display section on the view screen will change
to reverse video.

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 D397-21-880 Issue J
Operation

Note: Low pressure gauges must be 'enabled' by the Logic Interface before TIC can turn them ON and OFF. This is
done either by fitting a link across the appropriate pins on the mating connector or using an external switch.
The logic interface plug supplied with the TIC has links for this purpose.
If System Interlock (SYSI) is active, pressing the 'Cycle' ( ) button will not switch on low pressure gauges.
Conversely, if SYSI is opened during the vacuum cycle, all connected controllable components will be
switched OFF.

4.6 Changing list items

To change a list item, scroll to the required line and press the 'Select' ( ) button. The list can then be scrolled using
the up and down arrows ( / ).

Pressing the 'Select' ( ) button will accept the adjustment and return the highlight to the row item, allowing another
item to be selected for adjustment.

Pressing the 'Menu' ( ) button will cancel the adjustment and return the highlight to the row item, allowing another
item to be selected for adjustment.

4.7 Changing numerical values

To change a numerical item, scroll to the required line and press the 'Select' ( ) button. The first number will then
be highlighted and can be changed using the up and down arrows ( / ).

The 'Select' ( ) button will move the highlight to the next digit with each successive press, allowing the complete
number to be entered. Pressing the 'Select' ( ) button with the last digit selected will accept the adjustment and
return the highlight to the row item, allowing another item to be selected for adjustment.

At any time, mistakes can be corrected by pressing the 'Menu' ( ) button. This will move the highlight to the previous
digit with each successive button press, allowing corrections to be made. Pressing the 'Menu' ( ) button with the
first digit selected will cancel the adjustment and return the highlight to the row item, allowing another item to be
selected for adjustment.

Figure 17 - Changing numerical values

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Operation
4.7.1 Entering negative components e.g. 5.00E-03

To enter a negative exponent, first enter the number then change the sign of exponent. For example, to enter 5.00E-
03:

First enter the number using the ( / ) and ( ) buttons as above

5.00E + 0 3
Then use the 'menu’ ( ) button to move to the + character
5.00E + 03
Use the ( / ) buttons to change the character to -
5.00E - 03
Finally, press the 'select’( ) button three times to complete the entry
5.00E - 03

The entry is now complete; use the ( / ) button to move to the next list item or the 'menu’ ( ) button to return
to other menus.

4.8 Gauge setup

CAUTION
All setups in the TIC are held in non-volatile memory. Non-volatile memory has a limit on the number of times
its content can be changed. Current minimum lifetime is 100,000 changes on a particular section. This equates
to more than 1 change per hour every hour for 10 years. If the number of changes is exceeded, random data
may be stored leading to unexpected system behaviour.

When a new gauge has been identified, scrolling to the selected gauge and pressing the 'Select' ( ) button accesses
the 'Gauge Setup' screen. (Refer to Table 8).

Table 8 - Default setup options (all gauges)

Menu option Description

Gauge Indicates type of gauge connected.
Gas type Allows the user to select the gas type.
Choice of: N2, He, Ar, CO2, Ne, Kr or Volts.

Note: For gas dependent gauges, it is important that the correct gas is selected to
ensure correct pressure indication.
Filter Allows the user to select filter status.
Filter 'OFF' gives pressure output as reported by the gauge (update rate 3 per second
approx).
Filter '1 sec' applies a one second moving average to the readings, reducing the effects
of noise on reading stability.
Name Allows the user to name gauges.
4 characters can be set appropriate to the system, A-Z, 0-9, _ (space).

Note: If the gauge name is set the name will appear if the gauge is disconnected. To
reset to the gauge type ensure 4 spaces appear in the gauge name setup.

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Operation

4.8.1 Default setup options (all gauges)

All gauges have the following default items on their respective setup screens. (The example below shows the APGM
as the connected gauge).

Figure 18 - Gauge setup screen

Note: Active Strain Gauges (ASG) are gas independent. Selection of any gas type will give the same pressure
output.

4.8.2 Gauge status messages

Standard status messages are shown in Table 9.

Table 9 - Gauge status messages

Diagnostic messages Description

Not Connected Indicates that no gauge has been connected to TIC, or if a cable has been
connected, the gauge may not be connected to the other end.
Disconnected The gauge connection has been removed intentionally or accidentally.
New ID Indicates that a new gauge has been connected to TIC. The gauge is recognised by
TIC, but must be acknowledged by the user before TIC will allow the gauge to
operate on the system.
Uknw Indicates that the connected gauge is not recognised by TIC. In this case, TIC will
continue to display the gauge as Uknw and will give an output in volts only.

4.8.3 Active Pirani Gauge (APG)

Note: For a detailed specification and instructions regarding the use of the APG and APGX gauges refer to the
appropriate instruction manual (D021-71-885, D023-71-880 and D023-91-880).

The Active Pirani Gauge (APG) is a gas-dependent, high-pressure thermal conductivity gauge. The measuring range
of the APG-M and the corrosion resistant APG-MP is 100 mbar to 10-3 mbar (75 to 7.5 x 10-4 Torr); the range of the
APG-L is 10 mbar to 10-4 mbar (7.5 to 7.5 x 10-5 Torr). All of the gauges will indicate pressure up to 1000 mbar (750
Torr) at reduced accuracy.

Note: At pressures above 600 mbar, sensitivity is reduced and TIC displays atmospheric pressure.

Note: Before the APG is used and periodically thereafter, atmosphere and vacuum calibration should be carried
out in accordance with the directions shown in the instruction manual (D021-71-885, D023-71-880 and
D023-91-880).

The APG is set up as per the default gauge setup instructions shown in Section 4.8.1 above.

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Operation
There are no additional setup options for APG. (Refer to Default setup options (all gauges) Section 4.8.1.

There are no error/diagnostic messages specific to APG. (Refer to Table 10).

Table 10 - Error/diagnostic monitoring APG

Diagnostic messages Description

Over Range (Gauge output >11.000 V)
Indicates that either the measured gas pressure is outside the range of the gauge,
or that there is a fault with the gauge.
Clear the error message, reduce the process pressure to within the range of the
gauge, 'Scroll' to the gauge display line and press 'Cycle'. If the gauge fails to give a
pressure readout it should be replaced.
This is most likely to occur with gasses of low molecular weight such as Helium.
Under Range (Gauge output <1.800 V)
Indicates that there is either a calibration error, or the gauge is faulty.
Calibrate the gauge as described in the instruction manual. If the fault persists,
replace the gauge.

4.8.4 Active Linear Pirani Gauge (APGX)

The Active Linear Pirani Gauge (APGX) is a gas-dependent, high-pressure thermal conductivity gauge. The measuring
range of the APGX-M and the corrosion resistant APGX-MP is 100 mbar to 10-3 mbar (75 to 7.5 x 10-4 Torr); the range
of the APGX-L is 10 mbar to 10-4 mbar (7.5 to 7.5 x 10-5 Torr). All of the gauges will indicate pressure up to 1000 mbar
(750 Torr) at reduced accuracy.

The Linear Convection Gauges (APGX-H) are gas-dependent, high pressure thermal conductivity and convection
gauges. The measuring range of the APGX-H is 1333 to 3 x 10-4 mbar (1000 to 2.3 x 10-4 Torr). At pressures above 10
mbar, pressure measurement is by convection, which provides consistent sensitivity and accuracy to the top of the
measuring range.

APG(X)s are permanently enabled and hence give an output as soon as they are recognised.

The APGX is set up as per the default gauge setup instructions shown in Section 4.8.1. (Refer to Figure 19).

APGX has menu options in addition to those shown. (Refer to Default setup options (all gauges) Section 4.8.1. (Refer
to Table 11).

Table 11 - Setup options APGX

Menu option Description

Calibrate Allows the user to adjust the APGX at atmosphere and vacuum.
Connect the APGX to TIC and allow it to operate at atmospheric pressure for at
least 10 minutes.
'Scroll' to 'Calibrate' and press 'Select'.
'Command Sent' appears for 1 s to confirm instruction has been carried out.
Reduce the system pressure to 1 x 10-4 mbar (7.5 x 10-5 Torr) or below for the
APGX-M or APGX-MP, or 1 x 10-5 mbar
(7.5 x 10-6 Torr) or below for the APGX-L and APGX-H.
Press 'Select’. 'Command Sent’ appears after 1 second to confirm instruction has
been carried out.
Press 'menu’ ( ) button to return to the display screen.

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Operation

Figure 19 - Gauge setup screen APGX-M

APGX has a built-in error monitoring capability. (Refer to Table 12).

Table 12 - Error/diagnostic monitoring APGX

Diagnostic messages Description

Over Range (Gauge output = 9.750 V)
Indicates that there is a fault with the gauge and it should be replaced.
Under Range (Gauge output <0.300 V)
Indicates that there is a fault with the gauge and it should be replaced.
Filament Fail (Gauge output = 9.500 V)
Indicates that the gauge filament is broken.
The gauge should be replaced.
Cal Error (Gauge output = 9.600 V)
Indicates that the gauge has gone out of calibration.
This could be because of the wrong gas type being selected, pressing the
atmosphere and vacuum adjustment button in mid-range or contamination of the
gauge.
The gauge should be re-adjusted as described in Table 11.
If the fault persists the gauge should be replaced.
No Tube (Gauge output = 9.700 V)
Indicates that the replaceable gauge tube is missing or incorrectly fitted. Check
the tube and ensure that the two fixing screws are properly secured.

Note: APGX-H only.

Note: There is a +/- 50 mV tolerance on the gauge outputs shown in Table 12.

4.8.5 Active Thermocouple Gauge (ATC-E) control

Note: For a detailed specification and instructions regarding the use of the ATC-E, refer to the instruction manual
(D351-08-880).

Active Thermocouple Gauges are low-cost, gas-dependent, high-pressure thermal conductivity gauges. The ATC-E
electronics module is compatible with two types of thermocouple gauge tube to give a wide measuring range. (Refer
to Table 13).

Table 13 - ATC-D and ATC-M gauge tubes

Tube name Tube part number Pressure measuring range

ATC-D D355-12-000 65 to 6.5 x 10-2 mbar (50 to 5 x 10-2 Torr)
ATC-M D355-13-000 1.3 to 1.3 x 10-3 mbar (1 to 1 x 10-3 Torr)

Before connecting to TIC, the ATC-E must be configured for the type of gauge tube (ATC-D or ATC-M) to be used. This
is done by selecting the body colour of the tube with the two-position switch.

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Operation
Note: For a valid pressure readout, the switch must be correctly set on the ATC-E.

Note: At pressures above 600 mbar, ATC-D sensitivity is reduced and TIC displays atmospheric pressure.
The ATC-M does not display pressures above 4.2 mbar.

There are no additional setup options for ATC-E. (Refer to Default setup options (all gauges) Section 4.8.1.

Please refer to Table 14 for the error and diagnostic information for the ATC-E gauge.

Table 14 - Error/diagnostic monitoring ATC-E

Diagnostic messages Description

Over Range (Gauge output >11.000V)
Indicates that either the measured gas pressure is outside the range of the gauge,
or that there is a fault with the gauge.
Clear the error message, reduce the process pressure to within the range of the
gauge, scroll to the gauge display line and press 'Cycle'. If the gauge fails to give a
pressure readout it should be replaced.
This is most likely to occur with gasses of low molecular weight such as Helium.
Under Range (Gauge output <1.500V)
Indicates that the gauge is faulty and should be replaced.

4.8.6 Active Strain Gauge (ASG) control

Note: For a detailed specification and instructions regarding the use of the ASG, refer to the instruction manual
(D357-25-880).

Active Strain Gauges are gas-independent diaphragm gauges. There are two gauges with full scales of 2000 and
1000 mbar (1500 and 750 Torr) respectively. Both gauges measure pressures down to 1 mbar (7.5 x 10 -1 Torr), have
a linear pressure characteristic and output voltage directly proportional to the pressure. The output is 0 to 10 V d.c.
over the measuring range of the gauge.

ASG has menu options in addition to those shown. (Refer to Default setup options (all gauges) Section 4.8.1. (Refer
to Table 15 and Figure 20).

Table 15 - Setup options ASG

Menu option Description

Range Indicates full scale of available gauge options.
Choice of: 1000 or 2000
Set zero Allows the user to zero the gauge.
Reduce the system pressure to 2 x 10-2 mbar (1.5 x 10-2 Torr) or below for the
2000 mbar (1500 Torr) ASG or 1 x 10-2 mbar (7.5 x 10-3 Torr) or below for the
1000 mbar (750 Torr) ASG.
'Scroll' to 'Set zero' and press 'Select'.
'Command Sent' appears for 1s to confirm instruction has been carried out.
Display Indicates pressure display options.
Choice of:
Float (mantissa and exponent).
Fixed (number to 1 decimal place).

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Operation

Figure 20 - Gauge setup screen ASG

Please refer to Table 16 for the error and diagnostic information for the ASG.

Table 16 - Error diagnostic monitoring ASG

Diagnostic messages Description

Over Range (Gauge output >11.000 V)
Indicates that either the measured gas pressure is outside the range of the gauge,
or that there is a fault with the gauge.
Clear the error message, reduce the process pressure to within the range of the
gauge, scroll to the gauge display line and press 'Cycle'. If the gauge fails to give a
pressure readout it should be replaced.
ASG Cant Zero Indicates that the gauge output is outside the range -100 mV to +100 mV.
The most likely cause of this error is either attempting to zero the gauge at too
high a pressure or a gauge fault.
Attempt to zero the gauge again and if the fault persists, the gauge should be
replaced.

4.8.7 Active Inverted Magnetron (AIM) gauge control

Note: This section covers both standard (AIM-S) and linear (AIM-X) output gauges including low magnetic field (-
SL or -XL) and bakeable (type DN40CF) versions.

Note: For a detailed specification and instructions regarding the use of the AIM-S and AIM-X gauges, refer to the
appropriate instruction manual (D146-41-885 and D146-61-880).

Active Inverted Magnetron (AIM) gauges are gas-dependent, cold-cathode ionisation gauges that measure pressures
in the range 1 x 10-2 to 1 x 10-9 mbar (7.5 x 10-3 to 7.5 x 10-10 Torr). There are a number of variants, offering standard
(AIM-S) and linear (AIM-X) outputs, low external magnetic field (AIM-SL and AIM-XL) variants for use on sensitive
scientific instruments and special bakeable tubes for use in UHV applications.

There are no additional setup options for AIM. (Refer to Default setup options (all gauges) Section 4.8.1.

Please refer to Table 17 for the error and diagnostic information for the AIM gauge.

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Operation
Table 17 - Error/diagnostic monitoring AIM

Diagnostic messages Description

Over Range (Gauge output >11.000 V)
Indicates that the measured gas pressure is outside the range of the gauge or the
wrong gas type has been selected.
Check the gas selected is correct, switch off the gauge, clear the error, reduce the
process pressure to within the range of the gauge and press 'Cycle'.
If the error persists, there is a fault with the gauge and the electronics module
should be replaced.
Under Range (Gauge output <0.025 V)
Indicates that there is a fault with the gauge or cable. Replace the cable and if the
fault persists, the electronics module should be replaced.
Striking Indicates that the gauge is attempting to strike.
TIC will continue in this mode for up to 15 minutes.
Not Struck Indicates that the gauge failed to strike within 15 minutes.
This is most likely to be because of the gauge tube becoming contaminated. The
gauge tube should be inspected for signs of contamination or debris. If the anode
and cathode are not bright, the gauge should be cleaned or the electrodes
replaced (D145-45-802 or D146-61-802) as described in the AIM instruction manual.

4.8.8 Active Ion Gauge (AIGX-S) control

Note: TIC does not support the AIGX-D variant of the AIGX range.

Note: For a detailed specification and instructions regarding the use of the AIGX, refer to the instruction manual
(D048-50-880).

The Active Ion Gauge (AIGX-S) is a fully integrated active instrument with a measuring range of 6.6 x 10-2 to
6.6 x 10-10 mbar (5 x 10-2 to 5 x 10-10 Torr). The gauge has a 1 volt/decade linear output in the range 0 to 10 V d.c.
The AIGX-S is supplied with two filaments, which may be manually selected at the gauge head. For maximum filament
life, the gauge includes automatic emission current switching and high-pressure shutdown. The only user selectable
features are a setpoint and degas facility.

The gauge also includes a comprehensive range of diagnostic outputs, which are displayed on TIC.

AIGX has menu options in addition to those shown. (Refer to Default setup options (all gauges) Section 4.8.1. (Refer
to Table 18 and Figure 21).

Table 18 - Setup options AIGX

Menu option Description

Degas Allows the user to degas the gauge.
'Scroll' to 'Degas' and press 'Select'.
'Command Sent' appears for 1 s to confirm degas sequence initiated.

Note: Whilst the gauge is degassing, the pressure output may read slightly higher
than normal.

The maximum duration of the degas cycle is 3 minutes, during which the pressure
shown on the 'View' screen will be suffixed with a 'DG' e.g. 1.67DG - 09.
At the end of the cycle, the gauge will automatically return to its normal operating
mode.
If the pressure rises above 1.3 x 10-4 mbar (1 x 10-4 Torr) during the cycle, degas
will automatically stop until the pressure falls below 4 x 10-5 mbar
(3 x 10-5 Torr), at which point degas resumes for the remainder of the cycle.

Note: There is no facility enabling degas to be manually switched off mid-cycle.

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Operation

Figure 21 - Gauge setup screen AIGX

AIGX has a in-built error monitoring capability. (Refer to Table 19).

Table 19 - Error/diagnostic monitoring AIM

Diagnostic messages Description

Over Range (Gauge output >9.800 V)
Indicates that there is a fault with the gauge and the electronics module should be
replaced.
Over Pressure (Gauge output = 9.700 V)
Indicates that the gauge has automatically shut down, because of pressure rising
above 6.6 x 10-2 mbar (5 x 10-2 Torr).
Reduce pressure and re-enable the gauge.
Emission Error (Gauge output = 9.500 V)
Indicates that either the filament is broken (switch over) or gauge was enabled at
too high a pressure – reduce and re-enable.
Electrical supply is out of spec – check the cables (length and cross section).
Under Range (Gauge output <0.025 V)
Indicates that either the gauge internal fuse has blown or there is a fault with the
gauge. The fuse should be replaced as described in the AIGX instruction manual
and if the fault persists, the electronics module should be replaced.
Initialising Indicates that the gauge is establishing an emission current. This usually takes
about 5 seconds.

4.8.9 Wide Range Gauge (WRG)

Note: For a detailed specification and instructions regarding the use of the WRG, refer to the instruction manual
(D147-01-885).

The WRG is a combined Pirani and inverted magnetron gauge in a single compact unit. The WRG measures pressure
from atmosphere down to 1 x 10-9 mbar (7.5 x 10-10 Torr). The WRG is gas dependent and has a log/linear output in
the range 2-10 V d.c. The Pirani part of the gauge measures from atmosphere to 1 x 10-3 mbar (7.5 x 10-3 Torr) while
the inverted magnetron measures from 1 x 10-2 down to 1 x 10-9 mbar (7.5 x 10-3 to 7.5 x 10-10 Torr). Output from
both sensors is used to determine pressure between 1 x 10-2 and 1 x 10-3 mbar (7.5 x 10-3 and 7.5 x 10-4 Torr).

WRG has menu options in addition to those shown. (Refer to Default setup options (all gauges) Section 4.8.1. (Refer
to Table 20 and Figure 22).

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Operation
Table 20 - Setup options WRG

Menu option Description

Calibrate Allows the user to perform the atmosphere and vacuum adjustment on the WRG.
Connect the WRG to TIC and allow it to operate at atmospheric pressure for at
least 10 minutes.
'Scroll' to 'Calibrate' and press 'Select'.
'Command Sent' appears for 1s to confirm instruction has been carried out.
The WRG will automatically perform a Pirani sensor vacuum setting every time it is
pumped down below 1 x 10-4 mbar (7.5 x 10-5 Torr).

Figure 22 - Gauge setup screen WRG

Note: If the Pirani sensor is replaced (see WRG instruction manual D147-01-885) it may initially fail to indicate
pressures less than 1 x 10-3 mbar (7.5 x 10-4 Torr). In this case a manual vacuum calibration is required.
Pump down to 1 x 10-5 mbar (7.5 x 10-6 Torr) or below before performing the CAL operation as described in
the instruction manual.

WRG has a built-in error monitoring capability. (Refer to Table 21).

Table 21 - Error/diagnostic monitoring WRG

Diagnostic messages Description

Over Range (Gauge output >10.600 V)
Indicates that there is a fault with the gauge and it should be replaced.
Not Struck (Gauge output = 1.300 V)
Indicates that the magnetron part of the gauge has not struck.
The gauge tube should be inspected for signs of contamination or debris. If the
anode and cathode are not bright, the gauge should be cleaned as described in the
WRG instruction manual.
Striker Fail (Gauge output = 1.200 V)
Indicates that the striker filament has broken.
The electrode assembly (D147-01-802) should be replaced as described in the WRG
instruction manual.
Mag Fail (Gauge output = 1.100 V)
Indicates that the magnetron part of the WRG has shorted out. This could be
because of contamination or a foreign body. The WRG should be cleaned as
described in the instruction manual.
If this fails to rectify the fault, the WRG should be serviced and the electrode
assembly (D147-01-802) replaced as described in the instruction manual.
Filament Fail (Gauge output = 1.000 V)
Indicates that the Pirani element of the gauge has failed. The most likely fault
being a broken filament. The WRG should be serviced as described in the
instruction manual.

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Operation

Table 21 - Error/diagnostic monitoring WRG (continued)

Diagnostic messages Description

Under Range (Gauge output <0.950V)
Indicates that there is a fault with the gauge and the electronics module should be
replaced.

4.9 Alarms
If an Alarm occurs, an 'Alarms' warning will begin flashing in the lower half of the view screen. Refer to Figure 16.

The Alarm can then be selected by moving the cursor over it and pressing the 'Select' ( ) button. This action will
lead to the Alarms screen. Alternatively, the Alarms screen can be accessed through the main menu.

The Alarm will stop flashing when it has been acknowledged and will disappear when the alarm situation no longer
exists. An alarm is acknowledged by pressing the 'Select' () button whilst the flashing alarm is highlighted.

To clear an alarm, refer to the fault finding guide in Section 5 of this instruction manual. This guide gives information
of what the alarm is and the possible solutions for clearing the alarm.

4.10 The main menu

The main menu can be accessed by pressing the 'Menu' ( ) button on the view screen (refer to Figure 13). From here,
the following sub-menus can be accessed.

4.11 Linking gauges

When the Link Gauges option is selected from the main menu, a list of controllable items (gauges) is displayed, along
with the item that is currently controlling each of them. By default, each item is 'Not Linked' indicating that nothing
is in control of the item.

There are four steps to set up the link, proceed as follows:

1. Select the controlled item. Scroll to the item that is to be controlled and press the 'Select' ( ) button as shown
in Figure 23.

Figure 23 - Controlled item

2. Select the controlling item. The top highlighted line is used to select the controlling item. Select the controlling
item from the list of those available and press the 'Select' ( ) button to confirm the choice.

3. Enter the required setpoints. The 'On' and 'Off' setpoints can be adjusted to suit the application. If the
controlling item is a gauge, the units can be changed between pressure (current pressure units) and voltage (V).
Select the units to be used and then adjust the 'On' and 'Off' setpoints as required as shown in Figure 24.

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 D397-21-880 Issue J

Operation
Figure 24 - Control setup

Note: For gauges: Off setpoint ≥ On setpoint.

If the adjustment of either the On or Off setpoint results in the above rules being broken, the setpoint that
was not adjusted will be altered to match the newly entered one.

Note: When entering a pressure, the sign of the exponent can only be changed when the exponent is non-zero. To
set a negative exponent, the exponent value should be set first, and then the 'Menu' ( ) button used to
move back to alter the sign.

4. Enable the setpoint. Once configured, the setpoint should be enabled by changing the bottom 'Setpoint' line
from 'OFF' to 'ENABLED'.

4.12 Parameters/units
This screen allows the user to change the units that are displayed and other parameters such as:

 Setup lock - When the 3 digit lock code is entered, the lock is enabled and an operator will not be able to
change any of the setups, however the operator is still able to scroll through the menus and start and stop
pumps. The lock is disabled by entering the 3 digit unlock code. Lock - 501, unlock - 147.

 Panel Lock - This function completely locks the front panel. An operator will only be able to see the view
screen. Lock - 509, unlock - 824.

 The 0 - 10 V analogue output on the logic interface can be set to follow any gauge pressure.

 Display contrast allows the user to change the contrast of the display.

 Protocol shows whether RS232 or RS485 is being used.

 Comms address - To set the comms address of the TIC.

4.13 Screen options

The user can utilise this screen to choose what is to be displayed on the view screen. The options include:

 Show all gauges - This shows all the gauges in 1X height.

 Show three gauges - This shows 3 gauges at a time in 2X height. The user can scroll to all the gauges set up to
be viewed.

 Three gauge order - The user can set the order which gauges are shown.

 Show one gauge - Show 1 gauge at a time in 3X height. The user can scroll to all the gauges set up to be
viewed.

 One gauge order - The user can set the order which gauges are shown.

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 D397-21-880 Issue J
Operation

4.13.1 Organising gauges on the view screen

The three gauge order and one gauge order functions are used to set up what gauges and in what order the gauges
are shown on the view screen. In the following example, the user wants to set the order below:

 Position 1: The gauge plugged into the 'gauge 1’ connection.

 Position 2: A gauge is not plugged into the 'gauge 2’ connection, the user does not want Position 2 to be
shown on the screen. The No gauge selection has been made.

 Position 3: The gauge plugged into the 'gauge 2’ connection.

Figure 25 - Gauge order setup

Note: The user can set up different ordering, to show three gauges or one gauge.

Once the setup is complete and the user views the screen, the gauge setup at position one is shown first. The user
can scroll around to all the other gauges set up in the positions defined. In the example above, only 2 positions can
be scrolled to as the user has chosen that position 2 will not be shown when returning to the main view screen.

4.14 Relay setpoint outputs

The relay setpoints option allows the setpoint outputs on the logic interface to be linked to a gauge pressure. They
are set up in the same way as Linking Gauges, refer to Section 4.11.

When a relay setpoint becomes active, the display section on the view screen will change to reverse video.

4.15 Service information

Service information contains the following information:

 Software Issue - This is the issue of the currently installed software. This will change when new software is
downloaded to the TIC in the future.

 Serial Number - The serial number of the TIC is used when contacting Edwards about the product.

 Analogue O/P - The analogue output value (internal units) is used when contacting Edwards about the
product.

 Reset TIC - Resets the TIC to it's factory default configuration and can be used to quickly undo all user
settings (links between gauges and pumps, relay setpoints, units, gauge gas types, etc.).

4.16 Electrical supply failure

If the electrical supply to the TIC fails, any gauges connected and the logic interface will stop operating until the
power is restored.

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Edwards and the Edwards logo are trademarks of Edwards Limited.
 D397-21-880 Issue J

Maintenance
5 Maintenance
5.1 Safety

WARNING
Obey the safety instructions in this Section and take note of appropriate precautions. Failure to
observe these instructions may result in injury to people and damage to equipment.

There are no serviceable parts on the TIC. Do not open. Return to the nearest Edwards Service Centre for repairs.

The Edwards return of equipment forms can be found at the rear of this manual.

5.2 Fault finding

Table 22 - Fault finding

Diagnostic messages Description

Over Range Refer to appropriate Section in manual.
Under Range Refer to appropriate Section in manual.
New ID Refer to Table 9.
Uknw Refer to Table 9.
Not connected Refer to Table 9.
Not Struck Refer to appropriate Section in manual.
Filament Fail Refer to appropriate Section in manual.
Gauge

Mag Fail Refer to Table 21.

Striker Fail Refer to Table 21.
Cal Error Refer to Table 12.
Initialising Refer to Table 19.
Emission Error Refer to Table 19.
Over Pressure Refer to Table 19.
ASG Cant Zero Refer to Table 16.
SYSI Inhibit The system interlock has been disconnected. Please check that the logic
interface plug is connected correctly, or check the status of the system
interlocks.
Ext Inhibit Enable lines have been disconnected. Check external inhibit lines.
No Reading An object has not received a value update from its source within a given
General

time and is flagging that its value is now old. Check connections to
components of system.
No Message An object has not received a reply to a message it sent within a given time.
Check logic interface connections, are correctly attached to the TIC.

Brownout/short The loading on the TIC outputs exceeds a certain current level. Remove the
short or high load and then accept the error, the TIC will re-attempt to
drive the output.

© Edwards Limited 2016. All rights reserved. Page 33

Edwards and the Edwards logo are trademarks of Edwards Limited.
 D397-21-880 Issue J
Maintenance

5.3 Cleaning the controller

If necessary, use a soft dry cloth to clean the exterior of the controller. Do not clean with harsh abrasives or liquids.

If the interior of the controller requires cleaning, Edwards recommends returning the controller to the supplier or
the nearest Edwards Service Centre.

5.4 Software updates

The software within the controller and the TIC PC monitor program will be updated as part of Edwards ongoing
development program. The updates and associated instruction manual can be found by visiting
[Link].

5.5 Factory defaults

The following is a list of factory default settings for the TIC:

Table 23 - Factory default settings

Menu option Default

Gauge and relay slaving - not slaved
Gas type = Nitrogen
Gauge Filter = Off
Name = _ _ _ _ (4 spaces)
CapMan / ASG range = 1000
Analogue out slaved = NONE
Setup lock = Off
Panel lock = Off
Pressure units = mbar
PC comms = RS232
Multi-drop address =0
Default screen = All
CapMan/ASG fixed/float = Float
IGC Filament =1
IGC Head =A
IGC Emission = Auto
IGC Restrike = Off
IGC Fil Const = 10.0

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Edwards and the Edwards logo are trademarks of Edwards Limited.
 D397-21-880 Issue J

Storage and disposal

6 Storage and disposal
6.1 Storage
Store the controller in clean dry conditions in accordance with the technical specifications. Refer to Section 2 of the
main manual on the CD.

6.2 Disposal
Dispose of the controller and any components safely in accordance with all local and national safety and
environmental requirements.

Alternatively, the controller and/or cables may be able to be recycled. Contact Edwards or the supplier for advice.

The controller and associated cables are within the scope of the European Directive on Waste Electrical and
Electronic Equipment, 2002/96/EC. Edwards offer European customers a recycling service for the controller/cables
at the end of the product’s life. Contact Edwards for advice on how to return the controller/cables for recycling.

WARNING
Do not incinerate the controller. If the controller is heated to very high temperatures, dangerous
gases may be emitted and internal components may explode.

© Edwards Limited 2016. All rights reserved. Page 35

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D397-21-880 Issue J

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 D397-21-880 Issue J

Service, spares and accessories

7 Service, spares and accessories
7.1 7.1: Introduction
Edwards products, spares and accessories are available from Edwards companies in Belgium, Brazil, China, France,
Germany, Israel, Italy, Japan, Korea, Singapore, United Kingdom, U.S.A and a world-wide network of distributors.
The majority of these centres employ Service Engineers who have undergone comprehensive Edwards training
courses.

When maintaining this product, Edwards recommends using only Edwards maintenance and service kits.

Order spare parts and accessories from the nearest Edwards company or distributor. When ordering, please state for
each part required:

 Model and Item Number of the equipment

 Serial number

 Item Number and description of the part

7.2 Service
Edwards products are supported by a world-wide network of Edwards Service Centres. Each Service Centre offers a
wide range of options including: equipment decontamination; service exchange; repair; rebuild and testing to factory
specifications. Equipment which has been serviced, repaired or rebuilt is returned with a full warranty.

Local Service Centres can also provide Edwards engineers to support on-site maintenance, service or repair of the
equipment.

For more information about service options, contact the nearest Service Centre or other Edwards company.

7.3 Spares

Spare Item Number

TIC Front Bezel Kit D397-00-803

TIC Logic Interface D397-00-850
Front Panel Assembly D397-00-822

Note: This assembly is suitable for customers who have electrical and electronic repair expertise and possess a
portable appliance tester. If the customer is unable to carry out this repair, the controller should be
returned to Edwards for a full repair and safety re-test.

7.4 Accessories
Table 24 shows the range of accessories that can be purchased.

Table 24 - Accessories

Product Description Ordering Information

TIC Profibus Module D397-50-000
APG-L, APG-MP, APG-M ranges
APGX-H, APGX-L, APGX-M and APGX-MP ranges

© Edwards Limited 2016. All rights reserved. Page 37

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 D397-21-880 Issue J
Service, spares and accessories

Table 24 - Accessories (continued)

Product Description Ordering Information

ATC-D and ATC-M
ASG
AIM-S, AIM-SL, AIM-X, AIM-XL ranges
WRG-S and WRG-SL
Active Gauge Cables (including FCC68 compatible
connections at both ends)
0.5 m active gauge cable D400-01-005
1 m active gauge cable D400-01-010
3 m active gauge cable D400-01-030
5 m active gauge cable D400-01-050
10 m active gauge cable D400-01-100
15 m active gauge cable D400-01-150
15 m active gauge cable (24 AWG) D400-05-150
25 m active gauge cable D400-01-250
30 m active gauge cable (24 AWG) D400-05-300
50 m active gauge cable D400-01-500
100 m active gauge cable D400-01-999
ASG adaptor cable D400-03-060
Relay Boxes
TIC Relay box 3 x 240 V D397-00-804
TIC Relay box 6 x 240 V D397-01-804
Interface cables
2 m Logic interface cable D397-00-833
2 m RS232 interface cable D397-00-834
Mains cables (Suitable for TIC controllers)
2 m UK plug D400-13-025
2 m USA plug D400-13-120
2 m Northern European plug D400-13-120
Other accessories and supporting products
TIC updates, software and manuals [Link]

Page 38 © Edwards Limited 2016. All rights reserved.

Edwards and the Edwards logo are trademarks of Edwards Limited.
Return the equipment or components for service

Before you send your equipment to us for service or for any other reason, you must send us a
completed Declaration of Contamination of Vacuum Equipment and Components – Form HS2. The
HS2 form tells us if any substances found in the equipment are hazardous, which is important for
the safety of our employees and all other people involved in the service of your equipment. The
hazard information also lets us select the correct procedures to service your equipment.

We provide instructions for completing the form in the Declaration of Contamination of Vacuum
equipment and Components – Procedure HS1.

Download the latest documents from [Link]/HSForms/, follow the procedure in

HS1, fill in the electronic HS2 form, print it, sign it, and return the signed copy to Edwards.

Note: If we do not receive a completed HS2 form, we will not accept the return of the
equipment.

P80082000, Issue A
 P800‐80‐000 Issue T

[Link]