Expt. No. Date 24 - feb Page No.

AIM
To clekemina angle a< minimunm duiaion -fox a giuen picn
byplotling betwee Ongle incidanco. and
eevialion.

MATEKIAL4 K¬QVLRD
Duacing boasd ohite sheet pape
fancilq lás duiangulau Rrism Daning Pinz
Guapk papo
RuosactaA
THEORY
When a iqht y entesA thepism t bends towauda
bce ot wicu
bends in pxism iAcatleal o deuiaon and
Kop sLOsernted as D. The valtdo DDepond ni fas
a psism with Jaugo angle. Tha valu
Small value 'i ineeas D oleorsy
itialy to Dm This u called the angle e min mum
oloiaion Ateu tht vabua Dincuesel.
Ksluaciue indon a the maleuial puism ccon be mathama lical
sin(AtD

wheee the

Remanke Teacher's Signatare

 Expt. No. Date Page No.

Cugl minimum devjadiOn.

08S6RVA TIONg
Least count puosacta 1

60
[Link] Angls d incidencoli)
30 As
36 48
40 Ao
4 45
40°

Calculaion
39°
|he vae
ngl o minihun deriskoy Dm
A+Dor
2
RacthuindI n SinA/2) SinG o
2 (O.A 604 |.S2o8.
Result
mji muM daviadion Dm=

Kejoahuy index d maluial the puism n

Remarks Teacker 's Signatwre
 Shitn Sh

osiaiou
16
[Link]. Date Page No.

Fecautiong
’The dMuoing pira hould be lixed yotically o papan
and thiex iashoulel be shaup.
Use a ahaup ponci to dua) he boundauy g the paism
andto duaw othey 0jnos

Ean
manper fing athe Auauing pind
Lack
 Date+ /02 2022
Page No.
AIM
To find thu foc al
between Uund v enqth ol o convex fery by
betw091 and
MATERIALS KEQURED)
’Aconuex Jons o4 mal focal
Opical bench Jengh
Clanp
TOO neodles
Thxce cupuiq hts
Knitting nottles
Hotoeale
TH6ORY
focal length o a con veX Jerys is
faamula. caleulated by using tho

can be faymad by
wing a distant oeat .The imoaga o distant oiect
ifamed at focus o a onveJeng.
OBS6RVATION
Least COurt metge gcalo lcm
Apok imata tocal dangla COnven 20

Remarks Teacher 's Signatwe

 Sman
A

B
AB
[Link]. Date Page No.

3NO lens objecmaqe obaeyue d

Lem ACm)
92 4 -82

93 (2. -33 43
98 {4 32 46 |q.6

4
99 35 43 19.2
5.
60 18 36 42 (4.5

CALCULATIONS
focA L Length

Mean ftocal longth f i+{2 tf3 +f 4+45

18.4 + 19.6+ |96+ 1q.2+ 14s

46-8

|q.36
|4. 4 Cm any

u andv.
CALCULA TION Of f from aph betuween
choot a table but Ahs same Aale o
Y-axd
alang
Remarka Teacker s Signatore
Expt. No. Date Page No.

’aauw a in OA
makirg

PRECAUTI ONS
Popenly deuel tho opHcal berch.
’ The apertuseghould be e conuen Jens small.
8oURC ¬S of ERROR
Sncasxect Jevelli'nq opBiral bench
paralloX eNAON.
 [Link]. Date 1-Naueh -22 Page No.

AIM
Tofind the valte of vfan dillexont
oncauc miNsAH Qnd to find tha
fcal langth.
NATERIAL REOUIRED.
Concau, mia. An sptical bench
Nisuoy holde
Two nodedt
Hatsce sCale.
AKni ling nuedle

THEORY
focal onqth o a mixoaM /scal culated the miHOH
faunula

le the dista0

OB8GRVATIDN
Agoximati focal length a tho co
Lngth e< thu Kniting nadte Chm.
GbSesuad dictanao Ubl tte misa Qnd the obËect nocdl

sbsesuod disfeneo betoean the miLQH nd tho image neodla

when. Haan atuefor Cm
the\Rnting noo dla isi t oduald in betuec thom z =
Tndan coteetion fo em.
Remarks Teacker's Signatwre
25
 eal
ungh

o.
con
uoy
misoa.

MI

Remarks
2) 3. 4 [Link].
PRECAUTIDNS RESULT Mean
vale CALCULATION 80 80 8o (P)
Posthion

55B3.2 48 45 obipdt
Jeue!
28I25-% 36.4 3q-2 Imaga|
to 22 (19
Date
optcal Imagg
25
30-32
- diatanco(or
33 -
obiedt
Calcalaled
wamg by dr-aneo(orm)
bench.

51-554.2 48.3 40-8

Signatie
Teacher's 4

14.2cm
falleusing
tmuio PageNo

l6.8 -
-19.9-12.4
 Date Page No.
Bxã[Link].

SoURES Of ERROR
) Incasst Javellna opticol berch.

Teacker's Sgnatoe
 foumed

L2
Onoxlny.

Remarka Expt. No.

Faauissd.
Mateda)
Knitng
noadla
bseuatien. Csnea just
In
Tug Lpoiqhdy
foun
oleulated
bal0n.
hs
thaten
Maasung Vons
ns. cate
By Iand Date

Iwl then'
meawwing
luns an a
act conau
taimula dhu
T dteneesbrect

Sgatne
Teacker's as s Pge No

on
fallour clat2d
Expt. No. Date Page No.

Posiene (em Jistent V

8. Nol OLË t L2 T sbaeuod'u,

81 (6 |4
2 60 49o 49 14
8o 29 14

Cod ulaions
tocal
angth
ean e focal Qangth
3

Res
The ofocal Dungth Cancoae n -19.3

Aeuel tho optica! bench

9. Thd otus lones hauld be mal.
Somcs
Tncouott en ing ogticat bench.
& e.

Remark Teackor 's Signatwre

 Keal
and
appont

depth

Mab

Remarks [Link].

Ko'
teat and
sbaewaien
20
be Roquimioog'.
Anaualing
Haloia)
no d AI4

maincowt Vmathamatid
JeaAOsentad Thay.
diuuion
Lat scal

eunt aieulaind
Diueling
s
i
veiaseale

(MSD)
myscSpe'
Han
ially
(uSO)-S0
Reala lem rauelirg
mlorstrpe
Siguatre
Teacher 's

PageNo.
 Signatore Teacker's Remarks
usng bysab gas qien indes
cylaathue The
Rest
429 4.
tndonolaeduo Mean
Mtn2+na
(C-8) Aabthicknisofo appaent
-(-A sas thikns Rool
Calulaiens
8.25
O. 6.240 6.20 7230 "030
3-4-20
Oo 2. 030 030B.220
6.330 0304906.38. 5. 40.0 2.S.4S
020B.120 |3-260. 7:340 6.330 J630
M
cVSR MSR M+(vX V3R NSRendiny
R V3R
8lab
foaicl Dust dab wth Hauh usithsut Mauk [Link]
No. Page Date No. Expt.
Expt. No. Date Page No.

1Thee Ahod dt he psuopen davelng miseop!

2 Loast Cent
cont
Bhsuld be Cal outatod

Sources Esuan.
Qalbnation e Seal, mOORO,
Inpnopet ycspoolium'poacty may be
Poots may be tlek.
 fowaxd Diode

Biased
rn
junhior
4 d'0de.

Remarks [Link].

bsewaen
fawand
Bias Bemtettt
ts p-n Ralesual Ain
leat Sigslicarnay batytu, Theay jun 6

ad junJion Requind tHion

coBurt tes
in
o< o in tonuwand
and ceaed
baanddo
n- -fanoand
minmetey ! farwa MaehDate IS

s bias
to eias
called
blased thto th
seate thaeshd
oiHua
Sigaatae
Teacker's
rugatia
+euminal
PageNo.
04
mA
uele nina
Remark
12 4 3 [Link].
D.

Tha
Reult.
giudienoe Table

untionoliode fos
|4 (2

SoNVth 2
ohosdh O.44 -
0.34
22 20
z
O.
(4
2

O32
024 - 14
0= -fowad
biaA oc
Noltage. Date

chanaetesticg-V
-fonwbiausd
Cusn n
.

Signatine
Teacker s 4
2
41 24 2 PageNo.
48 faroad
O.2 4
-|.64 o.32
o.46 o.64
 Pags Ne
Date
[Link].

Pecautiond
Au
coYnoeng
^and paçe.

Souncos
Dhe
Loye Connetin cireit
 K

p-n Rwse
juntHen Biased
2otdoyoionDep
diode'- p-n
jnoken
KeueKIased dio
do

[Link].
Rerks

ChaesavalioM. potena
baie4 A Todsau AfM
Mele when Haken
CetKanae Kange Theay
p-n
to an ial
o tho yuni
Cot voltmete
Ont
o exte
Peauis
m0ualimate poiy
nal
n
Date
RweeBiCs dio d.
mie meter Reseleteng, wetege
tesnal du
(0
motey
Scale
9to to i
seale, 80) appied
200

Slgealne.
hackn's PageNo.
aces
yA
2

a
 Temv)

Rewar [Link].

Take 2. J.A
cautievPoe dhe
ResulA 5 4 Table
tornectiou the
wolufee to
diode
sheuld Reuee
n
HUnOA Date

be 5 |02=
|26 BBas
iqht
bising 2s

and
cca

Sigmete
Toeotr

2 Page No.
swdable > 50
26
52 25= 32
l6
24
Expt. No.
Date
Page No.

he njnetion diod. kit can be

CenoHen in ciut

dpplicakoh cotwand uoleagg beyond ttaleane

e
imit & ho dio de.
 4cm

coUCQQ
COmeee
plano

lens
in
cênteoh
Qiqyute. -watey
usi
th

Remarks [Link].
’sphe40mute
tee Jons Taoy
ens
ifa Conox
Oans
Raauisod
adeial
finthaole ToAA
e<fi andOdid
Combinahon 2 if
foal plane
f2 is
l filod
Jond
lengthfocal the
mtHOM
el in -3Ton and a
Date
anses ength focal
concex te
optical
neodl-An Desppen 2|Maneb|22
lonath space
e
Cend wate Stend
betnean
d
f2lans plan
with
Signatere
Teacker s o thi el
focal (at - amp
coneau bottom PageNo.
eiqd
Denqth
lens) ed