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Poddo Objective Sugg

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9 views52 pages

Poddo Objective Sugg

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mizanur rahman

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¸i“Z¡c~Y© eûwbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi 3

mvaviY eûwbe©vPwb 13. i¶tcy‡i †K cÖ‡ek Ki‡jb?

K wbKlv L iveY R j²Y N ivNe
cÖ‡kœvËi
13.Ôgw›ìÕ k‡ãi mgv_©K kã
1. gaym~`b-c~e© nvRvi eQ‡ii evsjv
KweZv †Kvb Q‡›` †jLv n‡Zv?
†KvbwU?
P †`Dj L gb M ü`q N
K gy³K L ¯îe„Ë R cqvi N M`¨Q›`
2. gvB‡Kj gaym~`b `Ë †Kvb Q‡›ì MxR©v
cÖeZ©K? 14.ÔPvev©KÕ Kx‡mi cÖZxK?
K A¶ie„Ë L gvÎve„Ë M P bvw¯—KZvi L wek„•Ljvi M
¯îe„Ë S AwgÎv¶i Z¨v‡Mi N Ag„Z wnqvi
3. AwgÎv¶i Q›` g~jZ †Kvb Q‡›ì 15.ÔSzUÕ A_© Kx?
beiƒcvqY? K mZ¨ Q wg_¨v M euvwk N k~j
K g›`vµvš—v L gvÎve„Ë R A¶ie„Ë
16.ÔcÊkªgÕ A_© Kx?
N ¯îe„Ë
P wedj cwikªg L mwVK kªg
4. gvB‡Kj gaym~`b `‡Ëi †kªô
M fyj †Póv N mdj
KxwZ© †KvbwU?
K PZz`©kc`x KweZvewj L
cwikªg
exiv½bv Kve¨ 17.ÔK›`‡iÕ k‡ãi A_© Kx?
R †gNbvèa-Kve¨ N eªRv½bv Kve¨ K Nb R½j L i“¶
5. ÔG‡KB wK e‡j mf¨ZvÕ Kx ai‡bi cÖvš—i
MÖš’? R ce©‡Zi ¸nv N Mv‡Qi †kKo
K Kve¨ L Dcb¨vm M bvUK S cÖnmb [Link] cÖwZwôZ
6. wb‡Pi †KvbwU gvB‡Kj gaym~`b ag©gZvej¤^x RvwZ †KvbwU?
`Ë iwPZ cÖnmb? K cvwm© Q ˆRb M Mv‡iv
K eªRv½bv L
N muvIZvj
exiv½bv
19.ÔAv‡e¯—vÕ Kx?
M wZ‡jvËgvm¤¢e S G‡KB Kx e‡j
mf¨Zv
K cvi‡mï AwMœ-DcvmK‡ì
7. wb‡Pi †KvbwU gvB‡Kj gaym~`b ag©¸i“
`Ë iwPZ cÖnmb? Q cvi‡mï AwMœ-DcvmK‡ì
K ey‡ov mvwj‡Ki Nv‡o †iuv L K… ag©MÖš’
òKzgvix M cvi‡mï AwMœ-DcvmK‡ì fvlv
M wZ‡jvËgvm¤¢e S kwg©ôv N cvi‡mï AwMœ-DcvmK‡ì
8. gvB‡Kj gaym~`‡bi Rb¥ †Kvb Dcvmbvjq
†Rjvq? 20.Ô†R›`vÕ kãwU w`‡q Kx
K dwi`cyi Q h‡kvi M †evSvq?
Kzwóqv N gv¸iv K MÖš’ L RvwZ M e¨w³ S fvl
9. gaym~`‡bi Rb¥ †Kvb MÖv‡g?
[Link]`yj Kvwì m¤úvw`Z
K KuvVvjcvov L exiwmsn
M KvuPovcvov S mvMiùvwo
ÔbRi“j iPbvewjÕi †Kvb LÊ
10. gaym~`b KZ mv‡j g„ZzëiY †_‡K Ômvgëv`xÕ KweZvwU
K‡ib? msKwjZ?
K 1876 mvj L 1875 mvj P cÖ_g L wØZxq M Z…Zxq N
M 1874 mvj S 1873 mvj PZz_©
11. †KvbwU gvB‡Kj gaym~`b `‡Ëi 22.Ômvgëv`xÕ KZ wLªóv‡ã
cÖqvY wèm? cÖKvwkZ nq?
K 26 Ryb L 27 Ryb M 28 Ryb S 29 K 1924 wLªóv‡ã Q 1925 wLªóv‡ã
Ryb M 1926 wLªóv‡ã N 1927 wLªóv‡ã
12. j²Y †Kv_vq cÖ‡ek Ki‡jb? [Link]`yj Kvwì m¤úvw`Z
K ¯^cœcy‡i Q i¶tcy‡i M
ÔbRi“j iPbvewjÕ MÖš’ †Kv_v
hgcy‡i N Aš—tcy‡i
4 D”P gva¨wgK m„Rbkxj evsjv
†_‡K cÖKvwkZ nq? K mvsevw`KZv L
K wek¦fviZx L bRi“j m¤úv`bv
M‡elYv BÝwUwUDU R Aa¨vcbv N eëmv
R evsjv GKv‡Wwg N bRi“j 32. Rxebvb›` `vk †KvbwU‡Z
GKv‡Wwg wbgMœwPË wQ‡jb?
24. Ômvgëv`x' KweZvq Kwe P evsjvi cÖK…wZi i~c‰ewP‡Î¨
ÔSzUÕ e‡jbwb †Kb? L evsjvi gvby‡li RxebwP‡Î
P ü`‡q weavZv Av‡Qb Zv wg‡_¨ M evsjvi gvby‡li HwZ‡nï
bq e‡j cÖengvbZv
L gw›`‡i †èZv Av‡Q GK_v mZ¨ N evsjvi cÖwZev`x †PZbvq
ZvB 33. evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ Ôi~cmx
M Dcvmbvjq mvabvq cÖK…Z evsjvi KweÕ wn‡m‡e L¨vZ †K?
¯’vb e‡j K RmxgD`&`xb L iex›`ªbv_
N ü`q gw›ìB cÖK…Z Zx_©‡¶Î bq VvKzi
e‡j R Rxebvb›` `vk N KvRx bRi“j
25. Ômvgëv`xÕ KweZvwU bRi“j Gi Bmjvg
†Kvb Kve¨MÖš’ †_‡K msKwjZ? 34. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Rxebvb›`
K AwMœexYv L we‡li euvwk `v‡ki Rb¥ZvwiL wn‡m‡e
R mvgëv`x N PµevK mwVK?
26. ÔgM‡R nvwbQ k~j †Kb? K 17B Rvbyqvwi, 1899 L 17B
P ag©MÖš’ ü`qv½g Ki‡Z e¨_© †deª“qvwi, 1899
nIqvq R 27 Rvbyqvwi 1889 N 27
L wewfbœ ag©kv¯¿ ü`‡q eRb †deª“qvwi 1889
Kivq R Kzqvkvi Pvì N gv‡Ni Kzqvkv
M wewfbœ ag©MÖš’ Aa¨vqb 35. Kwe MxZ iPbv bv Ki‡jI em‡š—
Kivq i AvMgb evZ©v aŸwbZ n‡q‡Q
N †KZv‡e g‡bv‡hvMx bv nIqvq Kxfv‡e?
27. Rxebvb›` `vk KZ mv‡j K kx‡Zi wi³Zv‡K †X‡K †i‡L L
Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib? †mŠ›`‡h©i weKvk jvf
K 1903 mv‡j Q 1899 mv‡j
R Kv‡ji Awbevh© wbqg N
M 1897 mv‡j N 1895 mv‡j MÖx‡®§i DòZv‡K †X‡K ivLv
28. Rxebvb›` `v‡ki wcZvi bvg 36. Ôgv‡Ni mbœ¨vmxÕ ej‡Z
Kx? ÔZvnv‡iB c‡o g‡bÕ KweZvq
K †Mvwe›` `vk L wbZ¨vb›` `vk Kx †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q?
M cigvb›` `vk S mZ¨vb›` `vk P kx‡Zi wi³Zv‡K L kx‡Zi
29. Rxebvb›` `v‡ki Rbbxi bvg we`vq‡K
Kx? M em‡š—i we`vq‡K N kx‡Zi
P KzmygKzgvix `vk L Kzmyg
AvMgb‡K
ivbx `vk 37. kx‡Zi wi³Zvi K_vB Kwei evi
M Kzmyg Kvbb `vkN Kzmyg evjv evi g‡b n‡q‡Q †Kb?
`vk
P kx‡ZB Kwe wcÖqRb‡K
30. Rxebvb›` `v‡ki Rbbx Kx
nvwi‡q‡Qb e‡j
wQ‡jb?
L kx‡Z A‡bK iK‡gi wcVv LvIqv hvq
K PviY Kwe L MxwZKwe
e‡j
M cwjKwe S weL¨vZ Kwe
M kx‡Z Kwe Kó cvb e‡j
31. Rxebvb›` `vk †Kvb †ckvq
N kx‡Z Kwe Amy¯’ _v‡Kb e‡j
wbhy³ wQ‡jb?
¸i“Z¡c~Y© eûwbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi 5
38. Gevi em‡š— Kwei bxie _vKvi ˆmq` Kvgvj †nv‡mb
M N ˆmq`
KviY Kx? †bnvj ingvb
K Kwei Kve¨‡K f³iv MÖnY bv Kivq 46. ÔKwnj †m wø» AuvwL Zzwj-
L Kve¨ iPbv bv Ki‡Z cviv
`w¶Y `yqvi †M‡Q Lywj?ÕÑKwei G
Dw³i KviY Kx?
M f³‡ì fv‡jvevmv bv cvIqv
K AjmZv L wb¯ú„nZv R
S wcÖq nviv‡bvi †kvK
D`vmxbZv N Abvm³Zv
39. Kweü`‡q †Kb emš— bvov 47. ÔwMqv‡Q Pwjqv ax‡i cy®úk~b¨
†`qwb? w`M‡š—i c‡_ÕÑ†K P‡j wM‡q‡Q?
K Kwe e¨w³Rxe‡b emš—‡K N„Yv K Kwei f³ L emš— FZz
K‡ib M Av‡gi gyKzj N kxZFZz
Q Kwe e¨w³Rxe‡b †kv‡K gyn¨gvb 48. Ôgv‡Ni mbœ¨vmxÕ ej‡Z Kv‡K
wQ‡jb †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q?
M Kwe Kve¨ iPbvq emš—‡K Dcj¶ P kxZKvj‡K L emš—

Ki‡Z Pvb bv Kvj‡K

M Kwe ü`q‡K N Kwef³ ü`q‡K
N Kwe em‡š—i †mŠ›`‡h© gy» nb
49. ÔZvnv‡iB c‡o g‡bÕ KweZvq
bv
†Kvb FZzi D‡jL Av‡Q?
40. ÒZvnv‡iB c‡o g‡b|ÓÑGLv‡b P emš— I kxZ L MÖx®§ I emš—
ÔZvnv‡iBÕ me©bvg Kv‡K M MÖx®§ I kxZ N kxZ I el©v
wb‡`©k Ki‡Q? 50. ÒAj‡Li cv_vi ewnqv/Zix Zvi
K Kwei Kb¨v‡K Q Kwei cÖ_g G‡m‡Q wK?ÓÑ †Kvb KweZvi PiY?
¯^vgx‡K K †mvbvi Zix Q Zvnv‡iB c‡o
M Kwei cyÎ‡K N Kwei wcZv‡K g‡b
41. ÔZvnv‡iB c‡o g‡bÕ KweZvq M Avgvi c~e© evsjv N cv‡Äix
Kwe Kx‡mi Rb¨ AvKzjZv 51. ÔZvnv‡iB c‡o g‡b' KweZvq Kx
cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb? dz‡ji D‡jL Av‡Q?
K †bey dzj L Av‡gi gyKzj
K evZvwe †beyi Rb¨ L ˆP‡Îi
M gvaex S Dc‡ii meKwU
Rb¨
52. Kwe MxZ iPbv bv Ki‡jI em‡š—i
R kx‡Zi Rb¨ N em‡š AvMgb evZ©v aŸwbZ nevi KviY
—i Rb¨ Kx?
42. ÔZvnv‡iB c‡o g‡bÕ KweZvq K emš— Kwe‡K g‡b K‡i bv Q Kv‡ji
em‡š—i †h i~cwPÎ AswKZ Awbevh© wbqg
n‡q‡Q Zvi Øviv Kx †evSv‡bv M †mŠ›`‡h©i weKvk jvf N kx‡Zi
n‡q‡Q? wi³Zv‡K †X‡K ivLv
K Kwei åvZ…we‡qvM †e`bv L53. Ô†Kv_v Ze be cy®ú mvR?
Kwei D”Q¡vmgqZv ÕÑKv‡K ejv n‡q‡Q?
M Kwei gvZ…we‡qvM †e`bv S K Kwef³‡K Q Kwe‡K M emš—‡K
Kwei D`vmxbZv N kxZ‡K

43. mywdqv Kvgv‡ji Rb¥mvj KZ? 54. cÖK…wZ‡Z emš— G‡jI Kwei gb
K 1909 L 1919 R 1911 N 1811 Ry‡o i‡q‡Q Kx?
44. mywdqv Kvgv‡ji ˆcZ…K wbevm K em‡š—i Avb‡›`i Qwe L †ng‡š
†Kv_vq? —i bev‡bœi Qwe
K we-evwoqv L cvovZjx M R kx‡Zi wi³ I welYœ Qwe N ki‡Zi
KuvVvjcvov S Kzwgjv D¾¡j Qwe
45. mywdqv Kvgv‡ji cÖ_g ¯^vgxi 55. ÔKwnj †m wø» AuvwL ZzwjÕÑ†K
bvg Kx? wø» AuvwL Zz‡j K_v ejj?
P ˆmq` †bnvj †nv‡mb L ˆmq` P Kwe L Kwef³ M KwecyÎ N
†bqvgZ †nv‡mb KwecZœx
6 D”P gva¨wgK m„Rbkxj evsjv
56. `wLbv mgxi dz‡ji M‡Ü AvKzj K ig¨ L Dcb¨vm R Kve¨
n‡q‡Q †Kb? N wkï‡Zvl
K kx‡Zi AvMg‡bi Kvi‡Y L 64. Ôc~e©vfvmÕ Kve¨MÖš’wUi
MÖx‡®§i AvMg‡bi Kvi‡Y iPwqZvi bvg Kx?
Q em‡š—i AvMg‡bi Kvi‡Y N bevbœ K kvgmyi ivngvb L mywdqv
Drm‡ei Kvi‡Y Kvgvj
57. ÔZey em‡š—i cÖwZ †hb GB
M Rxebvb›` `vk S myKvš—
Zxeª wegyLZvÕ-G cO&w³‡Z
ÔwegyLZvÕ kãwUi †h A‡_© fÆvPvh©
cÖ‡qvM N‡U‡QÑ 65. myKvš— fÆvPvh©
K Avbgbv Q D`vmxbZv M wei³ d¨vwmev`we‡ivax †jLK-wkíx
N AbvMÖn ms‡Ni R‡b¨ †Kvb Kve¨MÖš’wU
58. ÒKz‡nwj DËix Z‡j gv‡Ni m¤úv`bv K‡ib?
mbœ¨vmxÑwMqv‡Q Pwjqv ax‡i P AvKvj L A‡bK AvKvk
cy®úk~b¨ w`M‡š—i c‡_ÓÑ†Kvb M GK †duvUv †Kgb Abj N niZvj
cÖm‡½ ejv n‡q‡Q? 66. ÔAvVv‡iv eQi eqmÕ n‡jv-
K KwewP‡Ëi emš— D`vmxbZv
K fxi“ L wbf©q M mskqx S
Q ü`q †e`bvi KviY D‡b¥vPb
webqx
M Kwe-ü`‡qi `ytL fvivµvš—Zv
67. ÒZeyI _v‡g bv †hŠeb-†eM, Rxe‡bi Dj-
N emš— cÖK…wZi eY©bv
59. ÒZeyI mgq n‡jv †kl, Zey nvq v‡mÓÑG PiYwUi iPwqZv †K?
†h‡Z w`‡Z nq|Ó K KvRx bRi“j Bmjvg L

D³ PiY `ywUi mv‡_ fve mv`„k¨ mywdqv Kvgvj

Av‡Q †Kvb KweZvi? M Awgq PµeZ©x S myKvš—
P Zvnv‡iB c‡o g‡b L GKwU fÆvPvh©
d‡UvMÖvd 68. ÒcÖvY †Ìqv-†bIqv SzwjUv _v‡K
M cv‡Äix N Kei bv k~b¨Ó-†Kvb KweZvi Ask?
60. ÔZvnv‡iB c‡o g‡bÕ KweZvi m‡½ K Rxeb-e›`bv Q AvVv‡iv eQi
cvV¨ eB‡qi †Kvb KweZvi wgj eqm
Av‡Q? M cv‡Äwi N Kei
K Kei Q GKwU 69. ÔAvVv‡iv eQi eqmÕ KweZvq
d‡UvMÖvd ÔAvVv‡iv eQi eqmÕ KZevi
M †mvbvi Zix N AvVv‡iv eQi
D‡jL Av‡Q?
eqm
K 6 evi L 8 evi R 7 evi N 9 evi
61. em‡š—i cÖwZ Kvi Zxeª
70. ÔAvVv‡iv eQi eqmÕ KweZvq
wegyLZv?
ÔAvVv‡ivÕ KZ evi Av‡Q?
K Kwe f‡³i Q Kwei wb‡Ri
K 7 evi L 8 evi R 9 evi N 10 evi
M Kwei ¯^Rb‡ì N Kwei
mgv‡jvP‡Ki 71. ÔAvVv‡iv eQi eqmÕ KweZvq
62. ÔAN©¨ weiPbÕ ej‡Z Kx †gvU KZwU jvBb Av‡Q?
†evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q? K 39wU L 29wU R 32wU N 42wU
K evmš—x jZv ev Zvi dzj‡K †evSv‡bv 72. ÔAvVv‡iv eQi eqmÕ KweZvq
n‡q‡Q GB eqm‡K cÖ_‡g Kx e‡j
Q cÖK…wZ wewPÎ mv‡R mw¾Z n‡q m‡¤^vab Kiv n‡q‡Q?
emš— eiY K‡i‡Q K wbf©q Q `ytmn M mskqx N
M Kwe Zuvi nvnvKvi ü`q wb‡q emš— webqx
eiY K‡i‡Qb 73. ÔAvVv‡iv eQi eqmÕ KweZvq
N Kwef³iv cy‡®úi AN©¨ w`‡q emš—
2q ¯—e‡K eqm‡K Kx bv‡g
FZz‡K eiY K‡i‡Qb
m‡¤^vab Kiv n‡q‡Q?
63. ÔniZvjÕ myKvš— fÆvPv‡h©i
Kx RvZxq iPbv?
¸i“Z¡c~Y© eûwbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi 7
K `ytmn L webqx M `ye©vi S P KvRx bRi“j Bmjvg L
wbf©q Rxebvb›` `vk
74.†Zvgvi cvV¨m~wPi †Kvb KweZvq M iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi N dii“L Avng`
w÷gv‡ii K_v D‡jL Av‡Q? 82. †Kvb eqm‡K Kwe `ytmn
K Rxeb-e›`bv L cv‡Äwi e‡j‡Qb?
R AvVv‡iv eQi eqm N K 14 eQi eqm‡K Q 18 eQi eqm‡K
†mvbvi Zix M 15 eQi eqm‡K N 19 eQi eqm‡K
75. ÔAvVv‡iv eQi eqmÕ KweZvi 83. AvVv‡iv eQi eqm Kx Rv‡b?
cª_g jvBb †KvbwU? K wece L ¶Z-we¶Z n‡Z
R i³`v‡bi cyY¨ N Kuv`v
K G eqm Rv‡b i³`v‡bi cyY¨
L AvVv‡iv eQi eq‡mi †bB fq 84. AvVv‡iv eQi eq‡mB Anin Kx
M AvVv‡iv eQi eqm †h `ye©vi DuwK †`q?
P mvnm L wece M gš¿Yv N
S AvVv‡iv eQi eqm Kx `ytmn
76. ÔAvVv‡iv eQi eqmÕ KweZvq †Kvjvnj
†kl PiYwU‡Z Kx AvnŸvb Kiv 85. AvVv‡iv eQi eq‡m Kv‡b Kx
n‡q‡Q? Av‡m?
P hš¿Yv L gš¿Yv M ¸Re N m‡Zï
K G eqm †hb bv Av‡m L G eqm
†hb Pj‡Z _v‡K evYx
M G eqm †hb P‡j hvq S G eqm 86. wec‡ì gy‡L AvVv‡iv eQi
†hb P‡j Av‡m eq‡mi i~c †Kgb?
K AMÖYx L mvnmx
77. AvVv‡iv eQi eq‡mi †¶‡Î
R wKsKZ©e¨weg~p N
†KvbwU cÖ‡hvR¨
K ˆkke †_‡K ˆK‡kv‡i c`vc©Y cðvrgyLx
L †hŠeb †_‡K e„‡× c`vc©Y 87. bZzb wKQy K‡i †Kvb eq‡m?
K wK‡kvi eq‡m L 40 eQi eq‡m
R ˆK‡kvi †_‡K †hŠe‡b c`vc©Y
M evj¨ eq‡m S
N †hŠeb †_‡K ˆK‡kv‡i
78. ÔAvVv‡iv eQi eqmÕ KweZvq AvVv‡iv eQi eq‡m
AvVv‡iv eQi eq‡mi †Kvb 88. ÒAvVv‡iv eQi eq‡miÓ
w`KwUi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q? †bwZevPK w`K †KvbwU?
K BwZevPK L K Kuv`‡Z Rv‡b bv Q fq¼i

†bwZevPK M nvm‡Z Rv‡b bv N gv_v †bvqvq

M AvZ¥evPK S K I L bv
`ywUB 89. ÔQvocÎÕ Kve¨MÖš’wU
79. iex›`ª-bRi“‡jvËi hy‡Mi cÖKvwkZ nq KZ mv‡j?
we‡`ªvnx Zi“Y Kwe †K? K 1945 Q 1948 M 1946 N 1947

K dii“L Avng` Q myKvš— 90. ÒG eqm Rv‡b i³`v‡bi

fÆvPvh© cyY¨ÓÑG PiYwUi iPwqZv †K?
M ˆmq` Avjx Avnmvb N Awgq K Awgq PµeZx© L KvRx bRi“j
PµeZ©x Bmjvg
80. myKv‡š—i weL¨vZ M ˆmq` Avjx Avnmvb S myKvš

Kve¨MÖ‡š’i bvg Kx? — fÆvPvh©

K niZvj Q QvocÎ 91. myKvš— fÆvPvh© †h cwÎKvi
M nv‡ZgZvqx N wK‡kvi mfv As‡ki cÖwZôvZv I
c~e©vfvm AvRxeb m¤úv`K wQ‡jb?
81. Kvwe¨K êwk‡óï w`K †_‡K †h Kwei K AvKvj L meyRcÎ R ¯^vaxbZv
m‡½ myKv‡š—i wgj i‡q‡Q? N mIMvZ
8 D”P gva¨wgK m„Rbkxj evsjv
92. fviZxq KwgDwb÷ cvwU©i R Kv‡b gš¿Yv Av‡m e‡j N fq
mwµq m`m¨ wQ‡jb †Kvb Kwe? _v‡K e‡j
K ˆmq` Avjx Avnmvb Q 102. †Kb AvVv‡iv eQi eq‡m
myKvš— fÆvPvh© gvbyl AvZ¥cÖZ¨qx nq?
M Avnmvb nvexe N weòz †` K `ytmvnmx nq e‡j
93. AvVv‡iv eQi eqm c‡_i evav L G eq‡m gvbyl eyw×gvb _v‡K e‡j
†Kgb K‡i fvO‡Z Pvq? R `ywe©bxZ †hŠe‡b c`vc©Y K‡i
K hy× K‡i L KzVvivNv‡Z e‡j
R PiYvNv‡Z N Av¸b N eqtmwÜKvj e‡j
R¡vwj‡q 103. Kwe †Kb AvVv‡iv eQi
94. myKvš— Kx ai‡bi Kwe? eqm‡K AvnŸvb Rvwb‡q‡Qb?
K we‡`ªv‡ni Kwe L kvwš—i Kwe K `y`©gbxq e‡j L M¤¢xi e‡j
M †cÖ‡gi Kwe S wec- M AvZ¥cÖZ¨qx e‡j
‡ei Kwe S RvZxq Rxe‡bi PvwjKvkw³ e‡j
95. AvVv‡iv eQi eqm Kx‡mi g‡a¨ 104. AvVv‡iv eQi eqm _‡iv
euv‡P? _‡iv Kuv‡c †Kb?
K fv‡jv I g‡›` L nvwm Avi K iv‡M L `yt‡L R †e`bvq N
Kvbœvq D‡ËRbvq
R `y‡h©v‡M Avi S‡o N Avkv 105. AvVv‡iv eQi eq‡m
Avi nZvkvq wech©q †b‡g Avmvi KviY Kx?
96. AvVv‡iv eQi eq‡m Kx Av‡m? K wb‡R‡K `ye©j fvevi Kvi‡Y
K kvwš— L Kvbœv M Kj¨vY S AvNvZ L AwZwi³ gvbwmK Pv‡c
97. Kviv fxi“, Kvcyi“l bq? R wb‡R‡K wVKg‡Zv cwiPvjbv bv
K eyw×Rxexiv L wkïiv R Ki‡Z cvivi Kvi‡Y
Zi“‡Yiv N e„×iv N Amr eÜz‡ì mv‡_ †gjv‡gkvi
98. G †`‡ki ey‡K Avevi Kx †b‡g Kvi‡Y
AvmyK e‡j myKvš— fÆvPvh© 106. AvVv‡iv eQi eq‡m
Zuvi ÔAvVv‡iv eQi eqmÕ `ytmvn‡miv DuwK †`q †Kb?
KweZvq D‡jL K‡i‡Qb? K wb‡R‡K `ye©j fvevi Kvi‡Y
K evBk L Kj¨vY M kvwš— S L mvn‡mi Afve e‡j
AvVv‡iv R ˆK‡kvi †_‡K †hŠe‡b c`vc©Y K‡i
99. AvVv‡iv eQi eqm `ytmn †Kb? e‡j
K `yiš— e‡j L N eÜz‡ì mv‡_ †gjv‡gkvi Kvi‡Y
cov‡kvbvi Pvc _v‡K e‡j 107. cÖvYeš— Zi“‡Yiv ¶zä
M eqtmwÜKvj e‡j S `ytmvn‡miv n‡q I‡V †Kb?
DuwK †`q e‡j K wb‡R‡K mvnmx fvevi Kvi‡Y
100. Ôi³`v‡bi cyY¨Õ ej‡Z L mvn‡mi Afve e‡j
Kx †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q? R AZ¨vPvi-†kvlY †`‡L
K i³ `v‡b cyY¨ AR©b nq L i³ †cvlY N wec‡` c‡o
Kiv nq 108. †`k I RvwZi Kj¨v‡Y
M i³ wewj‡q †`qv nq S i³ Zvi“Y¨ kw³ GwM‡q Av‡m †Kb?
w`‡Z Rvbv K Zvi“Y¨ kw³ AcÖwZ‡iva¨ e‡j
101. AvVv‡iv eQi eqm L Zvi“Y¨ eÜbnxb e‡j
fqsKi nq? M Zi“Y‡ì cÖavb bxwZB ZvB
K `ytL mn¨ Ki‡Z nq e‡j L `ytmn S GUvB Zvi“‡Yï ag© e‡j
e‡j
¸i“Z¡c~Y© eûwbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi 9
109. myKvš— fÆvPvh©‡K M Zvi“‡Yï `ye©vi MwZ‡K
wec‡ei Kwe †Kb ejv nq? S Zvi“‡Yï BwZevPK †bwZevPK
K wZwb KwgDwb÷ cvwU©i †bZv bvbv ZË¡ I fveaviv‡K
wQ‡jb e‡j 115. AvVv‡iv eQi eqm †Kb
L wZwb ivRbxwZi m‡½ RwoZ Kuv`‡Z Rv‡b bv?
wQ‡jb e‡j K G eq‡m `ytL-Kó ¯úk© Ki‡Z cv‡i

M Zuvi KweZvq Zi“‡Yi RqMvb bv e‡j

MvIqv n‡q‡Q e‡j Q G eq‡m `ywe©bxZ †hŠe‡b c`vc©Y

S Zuvi KweZv wec‡ei i“`ªi‡m Avc- K‡i AvZ¥cÖZ¨qx nq e‡j

M G eq‡m nvm‡Z wb‡la Av‡Q e‡j
yZ wQj e‡j
N G eq‡m Kvbœv fv‡jv bq e‡j
110. †Kb AvVv‡iv eQi eqm
GZ ¸i“Z¡c~Y©? 116. ÔAvVv‡iv eQi eqmÕ
KweZvq Ô`y‡h©v‡M nvj
K G eqm gv_v bZ Ki‡Z Rv‡b bv
wVKg‡Zv ivLv fviÕ ej‡Z Kwe
Q G eqm gvbeRxe‡bi GK
Kx †evSv‡Z †P‡q‡Qb?
DËiYKvjxb ch©v‡q
K †hŠe‡b c`vc©‡Yi bvbv
M G eqm Kuv`‡Z Rv‡b bv
Amyweav‡K
N G eqm nvm‡Z cv‡i bv
L Zvi“‡Yï we‡`ªvnx mËvi
111. ÔZvi“‡Yï BwZevPK cwiYwZ‡K
w`KÕ ej‡Z Kwe Kx †evSv‡Z M Zvi“‡Yï `ytmvnmx Awfhvb‡K
†P‡q‡Qb? S Rxe‡bi mwÜ¶‡Y m‡PZbZvi Afv‡e
K Zi“Y‡ì we‡`ªvnx mËv‡K wec‡h©‡qi Avfvm‡K
L Zi“Y‡ì Lvg-†Lqvwjcbv‡K 117. ZvRv ZvRv cÖv‡Y
M Zi“Y‡ì ¶zä n‡q IVv‡K Amn¨ hš¿Yvi KviY †KvbwU?
S †`k I RvwZi Kj¨v‡Y Zi“Y‡ì K gvbwmK wech©q
AMÖYx f‚wgKv‡K L †hŠe‡b c`vc©Y
112. ÔZvi“‡Yï †bwZevPK M A_©‡jvjyc e¨w³‡ì †`ŠivZ¥¨
w`KÕ ej‡Z Kwe Kx S Pvicv‡ki Ab¨vq, mvgvwRK êlg¨
eywS‡q‡Qb? I †f`v‡f`
K Zvi“‡Yï mvnm‡K 118. G eqm †Kb c_ Pj‡Z
Q Zvi“‡Yï †hvM¨ †bZ…Z¡ I mwVK †_‡g hvq bv?
cwiPvjbvi Afve‡K P G eqm cÖMwZ I AMÖMwZi
M Zvi“‡Yï wbf©xK mËv‡K L G eq‡m wPË Aw¯’i _v‡K
N Zvi“‡Yï wecex g‡bvfve‡K M G eq‡m `ytmvnm fi K‡i
113. ÒG †`‡ki ey‡K AvVv‡iv N G eq‡m †`n I g‡b ¯’weiZv Av‡m
AvmyK †b‡gÓÑKwe †Kb G 119. ÔG eqm Kv‡jv j¶
cÖv_©bv K‡i‡Qb? `xN©k¦v‡mÕÑ†Kb?
P cÖMwZi c‡_ GwM‡q PjvB K G eq‡m j¶¨c‡_ A‡bK evav
†hŠe‡bi ag© Q G eq‡m j¶¨åó nIqvi ARmª
L KwVb g‡bvfv‡ei Rb¨ e¨_©Zvi `xN©k¦vm
M Ab¨v‡qi wei“‡× cÖwZev‡ì Rb¨ M G eq‡m Lvg-†Lqvwj Kiv hvq bv
N gv_v Zz‡j ùvov‡bvi Rb¨ N G eq‡m g‡bi Ae¯’v `ye©j _v‡K
114. ÒG eq‡m Kv‡b Av‡m e‡j
KZ gš¿YvÓ ÑG Pi‡Yi gva¨‡g 120. AvVv‡iv eQi eq‡m †KD
Kwe Kx †evSv‡Z †P‡q‡Qb? gv_v †bvqvq bv †Kb?
K Zvi“‡Yï ¯^cœwejvwmZv‡K K G eqmxiv ¯^‡cœ we‡fvi _v‡K
L Zvi“‡Yï wbf©xKZv‡K
10 D”P gva¨wgK m„Rbkxj evsjv
LG eqmxiv gv_v Zz‡j ùvov‡Z S meKqwU
cv‡i bv 127. Ô¯—äÕ k‡ãi wecixZ kã
M G eqmxiv eyw×`xß _v‡K bv †KvbwU?
S G eqmxiv AvZ¥e‡j ejxqvb _v‡K K w¯’i L APj R mPj N weKj

121. Ôkc‡_i †Kvjvn‡jÕ ej‡Z 128. Ôb~ij`x‡bi K_v g‡b c‡o hvqÕ
†jLK Kx †evSv‡Z †P‡q‡Qb? KweZvi cUf~wg †KvbwU?
P wbZ¨bZzb m„wói Djv‡m be be P K…lK we‡`ªvn L gyw³hy×

kc‡_ ejxqvb nIqv‡K M bxjwe‡`ªvn N e½f½

L wec‡ì SzuwK wb‡q Rxe‡bi 129. Ôbó †¶Z, bó gvV, b`x bó,
cÖwZ ggZv Z¨vM Kiv‡K exR bó, eo bó hLb msmviÕ-
M Zvi“‡Yï wec` k¼v‡K PiYwU‡Z Kx dz‡U D‡V‡Q?
K cwi‡ek `~lY L mvsmvwiK
N Zvi“‡Yï AMÖhvÎv‡K
122. Ò¯úa©vq †bq gv_v RwUjZv
R wei“× cwi‡ek N cÖvK…wZK
†Zvjevi SzuwKÓÑGLv‡b Kwe Kx
eywS‡q‡Qb? `y‡h©vM
130. ÔAwZ AK¯§vr ¯—äZvi †`n
P AvZ¥wbf©ikxj n‡q ¯^vaxbfv‡e
wQu‡o †Kvb aŸwb?Õ-
Pjvi SzuwK
PiYwU‡Z Kx‡mi Bw½Z cvIqv
L AvZ¥e‡j ejxqvb bv n‡q IVv
hvq?
M AvZ¥gh©v`v‡eva e„w× cvq e‡j
P RvMi‡Yi L wech©‡qi
N ciwbf©ikxj n‡q †eu‡P _vKv
M aŸs‡mi N g„Zzï
123. ÒG eq‡m cÖvY Zxeª 131. b~ij`xb PwiÎwU-
Avi cÖLiÓÑGLv‡b ÔZxeª Avi P HwZnvwmK L mgKvjxb
cÖLiÕ ej‡Z Kx †evSv‡bv M AvaywbK N †bwZevPK
n‡q‡QÑ [Link] gvngy` Gi Rb¥ KZ
K Abyf‚wZi mxgve×Zv L wein- wLªóv‡ã?
welYœZv K 1934 wLªóv‡ã L 1935 wLªóv‡ã
M we‡`ªvnx g‡bvfvevcbœZv R 1936 wLªóv‡ã N 1937 wLªóv‡ã
S Abyf‚wZi ZxeªZv I myMfxi [Link] gvngy` Gi Rb¥ †Kvb
ms‡e`bkxjZv †Rjvq?
124. AvVv‡iv eQi eqm‡K P eªvþYevwoqv L ewikvj
wb‡q KweZv iPbvi KviY Kx? M Lyjbv N Kzwgjv
P G eqm gvbeRxe‡bi GK [Link] gvngy` Gi Rb¥ †Kvb
DËiYKvjxb ch©vq MÖv‡g?
L G eqm evavnxb K KuvVvj cvov Q †gŠovBj
M G eqm †hŠe‡bi D”Q¦jZvi N G M evwjqvKvw›` N wbgZwj
eqm ¯’wei [Link] gvngy` Gi cÖK…Z bvg
125. Kwe myKvš— Kx?
fÆvPv‡h©i mv‡_ †Kvb Kwei K wgi gyn¤§` Avj gvngy`
mv`„k¨ †`Lv hvq? L myjZvb wgi Avj gvngy`
K †Mvjvg †gv¯—dv Q KvRx bRi“j M †gvnv¤§` gvngy` Avj Rvgvb
Bmjvg S wgi Ave`ym ïKzi Avj gvngy`
M RmxgD`&`xb N kvgmyi [Link] gvngy` Gi wcZvi bvg
ivngvb Kx?
126. ÔAkÖ“cvZÕ k‡ãi A_© Kx? K wgi Ave`yi ie Q Ave`yi ie wgi
K bqbRj L †Pv‡Li Rj M †bÎRj
¸i“Z¡c~Y© eûwbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi 11
M Avjx gvngy` N gvngy` M †mvbvjx Kvweb N Avie¨
Rvgvb iRbxi ivRnuvm
[Link] gvngy` Gi gvZvi bvg Kx? 146.ÔA`„óev`x‡ì ivbœv
K Av‡gbv LvZzb L iIkbv †i‡by evbœvÕ Kx ai‡bi MÖš’?
R iIkb Aviv wgi N Av‡bvqviv P Kve¨ L Dcb¨vm M bvUK
†eMg N Mí
[Link] gvngy` †Kvb ¯—i ch©š— [Link] gvngy` iwPZ MíMÖš’
cov‡kvbv K‡ib? †KvbwU?
P gva¨wgK ¯—i L D”P gva¨wgK K Kwe I †Kvjvnj L WvûKx
¯—i R cvb‡KŠwoi i³ N wbwk›`v bvix
M D”P ¯—i N 148.ÔWvûKxÕ †Kvb ai‡bi MÖš’?
m¤§vb ¯—i K Kve¨ L bvUK M Mí S
[Link] gvngy` †ckvq `xN©w`b Dcb¨vm
Kx wQ‡jb? [Link] gvngy` wb‡Pi †Kvb
K wk¶K Q mvsevw`K M Wv³vi cyi¯‹viwU †c‡q‡Qb?
N eëmvqx K †bv‡ej L Rxebvb›`
[Link] gvngy` †Kvb cwÎKvi cyi¯‹vi
m¤úv`K wQ‡jb? R evsjv GKv‡Wwg N wkï
K ˆ`wbK RbKÉ Q ˆ`wbK MYKÉ GKv‡Wwg
M ˆ`wbK evsjv N ˆ`wbK Kv‡ji 150.†Kvb wel‡q AmvaviY
KÉ Ae`v‡bi Rb¨ Avj gvngy` evsjv
141. Avj gvngy` Ôˆ`wbK KY©dzjxÕ GKv‡Wwg cyi¯‹vi I GKz‡k
cwÎKvq †Kvb c‡` wbhy³ wQ‡jb? c`Kmn eû cyi¯‹v‡i f~wlZ
K ÷vd wi‡cvU©vi L Pxd n‡q‡Qb?
wi‡cvU©vi K MwY‡Z L RvZxq
M evZ©v m¤úv`K S Pjw”P‡Î
m¤úv`K R mvwn‡Z¨ N
[Link]`KZv †Q‡o Avj c`v_©we`¨vq
gvngy` †Kv_vq †hvM`vb K‡ib? 151.ÔKv‡ji KjmÕ Kve¨MÖš’wU
K evsjv GKv‡Wwg Q evsjv‡`k Kvi †jLv?
wkíKjv GKv‡Wwg K kvgmyi ivngv‡bi Q Avj
M weÁvb GKv‡Wwg N wkï gvngy‡ì
GKv‡Wwg M Avnmvb nvwe‡ei N
[Link]‡`k wkíKjv GKv‡Wwgi Rxebvb›` `v‡ki
†Kvb c` †_‡K wZwb Aem‡i [Link] †PZbv‡K Zuvi Kv‡Q Kx
hvb? g‡b n‡q‡Q?
P cwiPvjK L K cÖK…wZ L P›`‡bi
gnvcwiPvjK Wvj
M wkí m¤úv`K N wkí wb‡`©kK R mwZ¨Kvi cvwL N eb¨ cvbjZv
144.†KvbwU Avj gvngy` Gi [Link] m„wói †cÖiYv Kx?
Kve¨MÖš’? K AvaywbK kniRxeb Q
K †jvK-†jvKvš—i L wPÎ wPivqZ MÖvgxY Rxeb
R evjPzi N wbwk›`v bvix M gd¯^j Rxeb N cÖK…wZ
[Link] gvngy‡ì wkï‡Zvl gMœ Rxeb
Kve¨MÖš’ †KvbwU? 154. Ô†jvK-†jvKvš—iÕ KweZvq Kwei
K Kv‡ji Kjm Q cvwLi Kv‡Q †Pv‡Li †KvU‡i Kx is wQj?
dz‡ji Kv‡Q K cvKv Zigy‡Ri is L KuvPv
12 D”P gva¨wgK m„Rbkxj evsjv
bvwi‡K‡ji is K Zxeª jvj L L‡qwi M Zxeª
M meyR cvZvi is S KvUv mycvwii njy` S meyR
is [Link] Kx‡mi Wv‡j e‡m Av‡Q?
155.Ô†jvK-†jvKvš—iÕ KweZvq K wkgy‡ji Wv‡j L KoB‡qi Wv‡j
DwjwLZ evZv‡mi Zv‡j Kx R P›`‡bi Wv‡j N Av‡gi Wv‡j
`yjwQj? 167.P›`‡bi Wvj †Kv_vq wQj?
K KbKjZv Q K Mnxb R½‡j Q meyR Ai‡Y¨
cvbjZv M e‡bi g‡a¨ N †Sv‡ci g‡a¨
M mycvwii Wvj N P›`‡bi cvZv 168.gv_vi Ic‡i wb‡P Kx wQj?
156.Ô†jvK-†jvKvš—iÕ KweZvq K †Svc Svo Q
Zxeª jvj wQj Kx? ebPvix evZvm
K nvZ L †PvL M Pzj R bL M jZv cvZv N P›`‡bi
157.†jvK-†jvKvš—iÕ KweZvq Wvj
Kwe †Kv_vq †PvL ivL‡Z [Link] evZv‡mi Zv‡j Kx
cviwQ‡jb bv? †`v‡j?
K P›`‡bi Wv‡j L mycvwii Wv‡j K Mv‡Qi Wvj Q eb¨
M cvbjZvi Dci S eb †Sv‡c cvbjZv
158.Ô†jvK-†jvKvš—iÕ KweZvq M P›`‡bi Wvj N gMWvj
Kwei Z‡š¿ g‡š¿ Kx f‡i Av‡Q? 170.P›`‡bi Wvj Kx‡m f‡i Av‡Q?
K ARy©‡bi Wvj Q P›`‡bi Wvj K cvL cvLvwj‡Z Q Z‡š¿ g‡š¿
M ebPvix Wvj N †m¸‡bi Wvj M jvj dz‡j N P›`b
[Link]¨ †Svc †`‡L Ô†jvK-†jvKvš— dz‡j
iÕ KweZvq Kwei g‡b Kx †R‡M 171. Ô†jvK †jvKvš—iÕ KweZvq Kwe
D‡V‡Q? †Kv_vq †PvL ivL‡Z cv‡ib bv?
K †PZbv L Kíbvkw³ M †cÖg K P›`‡bi Wv‡j L eb¨ cvb jZvq
S fq R eb¨ †Sv‡ci Ic‡i N meyR Ai‡Y¨
160. Kwe Avj gvngy` Zuvi †PZbv‡K 172.Ôcv meyR, bL Zxeª jvjÕ-
Kx‡mi m‡½ Zzjbv K‡i‡Qb? cO&w³i Aš—iv‡j Kx Av‡Q?
cÖK…wZ
K L i~cK_v R cvwL K cÖK…wZi wPÎ Q evsjv‡`‡ki
N e„¶ cZvKvi is
[Link] †VuvU Kx‡m M evsjvi gvbwPÎ Ncv I b‡Li wPÎ
gvLvgvwL n‡q Av‡Q? [Link] MÖvg evsjvq Kwei
K Kv`vq L d‡ji i‡m Kx Ry‡o Av‡Q?
R myMÜ civ‡M N d‡ji gay‡Z P gb L ü`q M †PvL N Aw¯—
[Link] †PZbv Kx i‡Oi mwZ¨Kvi Z¡
cvwL? [Link]Ü civ‡M cvwLi Kx
K Kv‡jv L jvj M njy` S kv`v gvLvgvwL n‡q Av‡Q?
163.†KvbwU‡K Kwe mwZ¨Kvi K †PvL L cv M cvLv S †VuvU

cvwL g‡b n‡q‡Q? [Link] mycvwii is cvwLi

K †PZbv‡K L cÖK…wZ‡K †KvbwU‡Z wQj?
M MÖvg‡K N kni‡K K cvLvi cvj‡K Q †Pv‡Li †KvU‡i
M bv‡Ki fuv‡R N †Vuv‡U
[Link] mycvwii is cvwLi
†KvbwU‡Z wQj? 176.†PZbvi gwY †Kgb nq?
K eo Q D¾¡j M Aby¾¡j N
K cvwLi cvj‡K Q †Pv‡Li †KvU‡i
ev`vwg
M bv‡Ki fuv‡R N †Vuv‡U
[Link] cv‡qi is Kx i‡Oi?
¸i“Z¡c~Y© eûwbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi 13
177.Ô†jvK-†jvKvš—iÕ KweZvq n‡q‡Q?
Kwe Kx wQu‡o hvIqvi Avk¼v K †PZbvi Q m¤ú‡K©i
K‡i‡Qb? euvab
K cvbjZv L meyR cv R M g‡bi euvab N cÖK…wZ‡cÖg
euvaywb N †jvKvjq 187.Ô†jvK-†jvKvš—iÕ KweZvq
178.†jvK †_‡K †jvKvš—‡i Kwe Kx Kwe eb¨ myMwÜ civ‡M
†kv‡bb? gvLwQ‡jb †Kb?
K AvnZ cvwLi Mvb Q AvnZ P cÖK…wZ‡cÖ‡g L
Kwei Mvb †mŠ›`h©cÖxwZ‡Z
M e¨w_Z gvby‡li Mvb N wkíxi M eb¨ n‡Z N e‡b
Mvb Ae¯’vb Ki‡Z
[Link] Avj gvngy` Zuvi [Link] Avj-gvngy` cvwL i~‡c
†PZbv‡K cvwL Kíbv K‡i‡Qb †Kv_vq cÖ‡ek K‡i‡Qb?
†Kb? K cÖmv‡` Q eb¨
K cvwLi cÖwZ fv‡jvevmvq L cÖK… cÖK…wZ‡Z
wZi Uv‡b M gw›`‡i N AwPb †`‡k
R eb¨ cÖK…wZ‡Z Nyi‡Z N Dc‡`k [Link] Kve¨mËvi gayiZvi
cvj‡b mv‡_ wbweo m¤úK© wbwnZ
180.†PZbv ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? i‡q‡Q †KvbwUi?
K g‡bi †Rvi L AvZ¥mshg K myMwÜ Kv‡Êi L m„wói weR‡qi
R Ávb N Kíbvkw³ R P›`‡bi N ¯^cœ‡mŠ‡ai
181. Kwe Avjgvngy‡ì †PZbv †Kvb [Link] †PZbvi mv‡_ †KvbwU
Mv‡Qi Wv‡j wM‡q e‡mwQj? Zzjbxq?
K wnRj L bvwi‡Kj M mycvwi P kv`v mwZ¨Kvi cvwL L cÖK…
S P›`b wZcÖxwZ
182. Ô†jvK-†jvKvš—iÕ KweZvq Dwj- M kã‡mŠa N
wLK…Z evZv‡mi Zv‡j Kx `yjwQj? eY©cÖxwZ
K gvaexjZv Q 191.Ômg‡eZ †mŠ›`‡h©i
cvbjZv Z‡š¿ g‡š¿Õ-G‡Z cwiùzU
M mycvwii Wvj N P›`‡bi cvZv n‡q‡QÑ
183.Ô†jvK-†jvKvš—iÕ KweZvq K Rv`yg‡š¿i KvimvwR L
Kwei †PZbv i~caviYKvix B›`ªRvj
cvwLwUi Pvicv‡k Kx wQj? R †mŠ›`‡h©i inm¨gqZv N mg‡eZ
K `vjvb‡KvVv L †gNRj M i‡Oi Dcw¯’wZ
cvbjZv S ebPvix 192.†jvKvš—i ej‡Z Kx †evS?
184. Ô†jvK-†jvKvš—iÕ KweZvq Kwei K Bn‡jvK R ci‡jvK M mgvR N
†Pv‡Li †KvU‡i Kx is wQj? c„w_ex
K cvKv Zigy‡Ri is L KuvPv [Link] wQu‡o hvIqv ej‡Z
bvwi‡K‡ji is Kx †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q?
M meyR cvZvi is S KvUv mycvwii
K †cÖg-fv‡jvevmv L cÖK…
is
wZ †PZbv
185.†jvKvjq ej‡Z Kx †evSvq?
R g„Zz¨ fvebv N mZ¨cªxwZ
P emwZ Av‡Q Ggb L Kg
194.Òg„Zz¨B wPiš—b mZ¨Ó-
gvby‡li emwZ
K_vwUi m‡½ Ô†jvK- †jvKvš—
M e¨¯— Rbc` N gi~`¨vb
iÕ KweZvi †Kvb Pi‡Yi wgj
186.Ôg‡b nq †K‡U hv‡eÕ-GLv‡b i‡q‡Q?
Kx †K‡U hvIqvi K_v †evSv‡bv K †PvL †h ivL‡Z bvwi GZ eb¨
14 D”P gva¨wgK m„Rbkxj evsjv
†Sv‡ci Icwi 201. Kwe Zuvi †PZbv‡K kv`v
L ZvKv‡Z cvwi bv Avwg i“‡c Zvi mwZ¨Kvi cvwL e‡j‡Qb †Kvb
†hb GZ fq hyw³‡Z ?
M hLwb D¾¡j nq Avgvi G †PZbvi P Zuvi Kve¨‡eva cvwLi g‡Zv Rxeš
gwY — e‡j
S g‡b nq †K‡U hv‡e, wQu‡o hv‡e L †PZbv kv`v cvwLi g‡Zv e‡j
mg¯— euvaywb M mwZ¨Kvi cvwL †PZbvgq e‡j
[Link]© G c„w_ex‡Z wPi N †PZbv I cvwL mgvš—ivj e‡j
bgm¨| gš—e¨wUi mv‡_ Ô†jvK- [Link] HwZn¨ Abyl½ dz‡U
†jvKvš—iÕ KweZvi wgj D‡V‡Q †Kvb cO&w³‡Z?
†Kv_vq? K i~‡c Zvi †hb GZ eq
P Kwei KweZv L Kwei †PZbv Q ebPvix evZv‡mi Zv‡j †`v‡j eb¨
M eb¨ cÖK…wZi Hk¦h© N P›`‡bi
cvbjZv
myMwÜ M Avgvi G †PZbvi gwY
196. Ô†jvK-†jvKvš—iÕ KweZvq Kwei
N KweZvi Avmbœ weRq
f‡qi g‡a¨ Kx jy°vwqZ i‡q‡Q?
[Link]¶K QvÎ‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡jb-
K mvgvwRK †PZbv L cÖK…
wZ †PZbv cvwLi †Pv‡Li †KvU‡i Kx‡mi is
R g„Zz¨ †PZbv N †mŠ›`h© wQj? QvÎ Kx DËi w`‡qwQj ?
K P›`‡bi is L †PZbvi is
†PZbv
R KvUv mycvwii is N
[Link]¨ †Svc †`‡L Ô†jvK-†jvKvš—
iÕ KweZvq Kwei g‡b Kx‡mi ¯^‡cœi is
fq RvMÖZ n‡q‡Q? 204.K¬v‡mi A‡c¶vK…Z `ye©j
P g„Zz¨‡PZbv L ïf wPš—v QvÎ wgjy Zvi mncvVxi Kv‡Q
M Kj¨vY wPš—v N mgvR Rvb‡Z PvBj †jvK †_‡K †jvKvš—
m‡PZbZv ‡i Kwe Kx †kv‡bb? mncvVx
198.ÔwQu‡o hv‡e mg¯— †Kvb DËiwU w`‡qwQj?
K cvwLi Mvb L
euvaywbÕ - Øviv Kx †evSvq?
evZv‡mi ¯î
P mvgvwRK I ag©xq euvab
R AvnZ Kwei Mvb N Zš¿ gš¿
†Quov
205.ÔAvgvi †PZbv †hb GKwU
L euva †f‡O hvIqv
kv`v mwZ¨Kvi cvwLÕ-
M euvab wQu‡o †djv N
cO&w³‡Z †Kvb welqwU
mewKQz wQu‡o †djv j¶Yxq?
199.ÔAvnZ Kwei MvbÕ- GLv‡b P cÖvYv‡ivc L RoZ¡ M
Kwe AvnZ †Kb? cÖvwYZ¡ N cvwLZË¡
K Kwe‡K †KD AvNvZ K‡i‡Q 206.ÔKvUv mycvwii isÕ †Kvb
Q ¯^cœ I ev¯—eZvi Uvbv‡cv‡o‡b welqwU‡K Bw½Z K‡i?
M K‡ó Kwe Mvb K‡ib K i‡Oi êwPÎ¨ L Rxe‡bi MfxiZv
N wbtm½ e‡j Kwe AvnZ nb R MÖvgxY HwZn¨ N Awfbe
200.ÔhLwb D¾j nq Avgvi G †mŠ›`h©
†PZbvi gwY'- cO&w³ Øviv Kx 207.Ô†hb Zvi Z‡š¿ g‡š¿ f‡i Av‡Q
†evSvq? P›`‡bi WvjÕ- GLv‡b †Kvb
K hLb †Pv‡Li gwY cÖLi nq welqwU ¸i“‡Z¡ †c‡q‡Q?
Q hLb Kvwe¨K †eva †R‡M I‡V K P‡›`ªi †mŠ›`h© Q KweZvi
M hLb †PZbv †R‡M I‡V B›`ªRvj
N hLb g‡b ¯^cœ Rv‡M M P›`‡bi †mŠif N P›`b Wv‡ji
NªvY
¸i“Z¡c~Y© eûwbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi 15
208.ÔAvgvi †PZbv †hb GKwU M e¨¯— Rbc` N gi~`¨vb
kv`v mwZ¨Kvi cvwLÕ- 219.Ôg‡b nq †K‡U hv‡eÕ-GLv‡b
cO&w³wU‡Z †Kvb Aj¼v‡ii Kx †K‡U hvIqvi K_v †evSv‡bv
cÖ‡qvM N‡U‡Q? n‡q‡Q?
K Dcgv L i~cK M wPÎKí S K †PZbvi Q m¤ú‡K©i
Dr‡cÖ¶v euvab
209.ÔZ‡š¿ g‡š¿Õ kã Øviv Ô†jvK M g‡bi euvab N cÖK…wZ‡cÖg
†jvKvš—iÕ KweZvq Kx 220.Ô†jvK-†jvKvš—iÕ KweZvq
†evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q? Kwe eb¨ myMwÜ civ‡M
P gš¿gy»Zvq L Rv`y‡Uvbvq gvLwQ‡jb †Kb?
M ag©g‡š¿ N P cÖK…wZ‡cÖ‡g L
bvMg‡š¿ †mŠ›`h©cÖxwZ‡Z
210.ÔbvwiÕ kã Øviv Kx M eb¨ n‡Z N e‡b
†evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q? Ae¯’vb Ki‡Z
K bvix L igYx R bv cvwi [Link] Avj-gvngy` cvwL i~‡c
N bv Kwi †Kv_vq cÖ‡ek K‡i‡Qb?
211.Ô†jvKvš—‡iÕ k‡ãi A_© Kx? K cÖvmv‡` Q eb¨
K Ab¨ †jvK Q Ab¨ cÖK…wZ‡Z
†jv‡K M gw›`‡i N AwPb †`‡k
M Ab¨ gvbyl L [Link] Kve¨mËvi gayiZvi
e¨wZµgx †jvK mv‡_ wbweo m¤úK© wbwnZ
212.ÔcvwLÕ k‡ãi mgv_©K kã i‡q‡Q †KvbwUi?
†KvbwU? K myMwÜ Kv‡Êi L m„wói weR‡qi
K MR L Z‚h© R wen½ N bxo R P›`‡bi N ¯^cœ‡mŠ‡ai
213.Ô†VuvUÕ k‡ãi mgv_©K kã [Link] †PZbvi mv‡_ †KvbwU
†KvbwU? Zzjbxq?
K bvwmK¨ Q Iô M Aaiv P kv`v mwZ¨Kvi cvwL L cÖK…
N †jvPb wZcÖxwZ
214.Ô†PvLÕ k‡ãi mgv_©K kã M kã‡mŠa N
†KvbwU? eY©cÖxwZ
K Aw¯’ L Kcvj R †jvPb N Aai 224.Òg„Zz¨B wPiš—b
[Link] Kve¨mËvi gayiZvi m‡½ mZ¨ÓÑK_vwUi m‡½ Ô†jvK-
†KvbwU m¤úwK©Z? ‡jvKvš—iÕ KweZvi †Kvb Pi‡Yi
P P›`b L cvwL M Mvb N wgj i‡q‡Q?
KweZv K †PvL †h ivL‡Z cvwi GZ eb¨
216.kã w`‡q Kwe Kx M‡o †Zv‡jb? †Sv‡ci Icwi
P †PZbvi RMr L Kve¨ L ZvKv‡Z cvwi bv Avwg i~‡c Zvi
M ¯§„wZ N †mŠ›`h© †hb GZ fq
217. Ô†jvK-†jvKvš—iÕ KweZvq Kwei M hLwb D¾¡j nq Avgvi G †PZbvi
†Pv‡Li †KvU‡i Kx is wQj? gwY
K cvKv Zigy‡Ri is L KuvPv S g‡b nq †K‡U hv‡e, wQu‡o hv‡e
bvwi‡K‡ji is mg¯— euvaywb
M meyR cvZvi is S KvUv mycvwii 225.Ô†jvK-†jvKvš—iÕ KweZvi
is Kwei †PZbvq †Kvb êwkó¨wU
218.†jvKvjq ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q?
P emwZ Av‡Q Ggb L Kg K g„Zz¨cÖxwZ L
gvby‡li emwZ myMwÜcÖxwZ M cvwLcÖxwZ
16 D”P gva¨wgK m„Rbkxj evsjv
S cÖK…wZcÖxwZ [Link] KZ mv‡j Rb¥MÖnY
[Link] Avj gvngy` Zuvi K‡ib?
†PZbv‡K cvwL Kíbv K‡i‡Qb K 1880 L 1930 R 1937 N 1938
†Kb? [Link] 1937 mv‡ji KZ Zvwi‡L
K k‡Li ekeZ©x n‡q L cÖK… Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib?
wZi Uv‡b P 1 Rvbyqvwi L 1 gvP© M 1
R eb¨ cÖK…wZ‡Z Nyi‡Z N Dc‡`k GwcÖj N 1 Ryb
cvj‡b 236. Kwe w`jIqvi wm‡jU †Rjvi †Kvb
227.†PZbv ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? MÖv‡g Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib?
K we‡eK L AvZ¥mshg R Ávb KxZ©b‡Lvjv
K Q fv_©Ljv

N Kíbvkw³ fv_©cyi
M N

228. Kwe Avj-gvngy‡`i †PZbv †Kvb fv_©Lvwj

Mv‡Qi Wv‡j wM‡q e‡mwQj? [Link] w`jIqv‡ii c~Y© bvg Kx?
K Zzjv L bvwi‡Kj M mycvwi K w`jIqvi Kwei L w`jIqvi †kL

S P›`b M †gvnv¤§` w`jIqvi S

229.Ô†jvK-†jvKvš—iÕ Kx ai‡bi w`jIqvi Lvb

KweZv ? [Link] gv‡qi bvg Kx?
K ci‰RewbK L AvZ¥‰RewbK K Kwigy‡bœmv Q

M cÖvK…wZK N iwngy‡bœmv
†PZbvg~jK M Avmgv †eMg N jyrdz‡bœmv

N e‡½vcmvMi me‡P‡q eo e‡j Kiv

[Link] g‡Z b`xi ey‡K Kx‡mi Q b`xi euv‡K euv‡K cvZv Av‡Q
duv` cvZv i‡q‡Q? g„Zzï duv`
K LwbR m¤ú‡ì L Rj`myï M b`xi euv‡K †h g„Zzï duv` cvZv

R g„Zz¨i N gv‡Qi Av‡Q, Kwe Zv‡Z gy»

20 D”P gva¨wgK m„Rbkxj evsjv
NRbM‡Yi Rxe‡b g„Zz¨ duv` n‡jv K AvMÖvmx‡ì cÖ‡Kv‡c L Kwei
b`x cÖwZ Awfgvb K‡i
300.Ôi‡³ Avgvi Abvw` Aw¯’Õ- M †`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv Avbvq‡bi Rb¨ S
KweZvq Ôi‡³ Avgvi Abvw` Ab¨v‡qi cÖwZev‡`
Aw¯’Õ evK¨wU KZevi eënvi 306.ÔcÖv‡Yi RvnvRÕ ej‡Z Kwe
Kiv n‡q‡Q? Kx eywS‡q‡Qb?
P GKevi L `yBevi M wZbevi N P RbZv I Rbm¤ú` L gvby‡li Rxeb
Pvievi M Kwei Rb¥f~wgi gvby‡liv N Kwei
301.ÔAwfhv‡b exi †mbv`j R¡vjvI gvbmwcÖqv
gkvj, Pj Av‡M Pj!Õ-DÏxc‡Ki 307.ÔDcgv †h Zvi †bBÕ ej‡Z Kwe
†Kvb fvebv Kwe w`jIqvi Ôi‡³ Kx eywS‡q‡Qb?
Avgvi Abvw` Aw¯’Õ KweZvq K Kwe Dcgv Lyu‡R cvb wb
dzwU‡q Zz‡j‡Qb? L Kwe Dcgv w`‡Z Pvb wb
P Ab¨v‡qi wei“‡× HKë× R eY©bv K‡i Gi †kl Kiv hv‡e bv e‡j
msMÖvg Zzjbv/Dcgv †bB e‡j‡Qb
L ivR‰bwZK msMV‡bi †¯vMvb N Dcgv cÖ‡qv‡M evûj¨ †`vl n‡e
M Ab¨v‡qi cÖ‡Kv‡c weaŸ¯— e‡j Dcgv †`b wb
evsjv‡`k 308.ÔGB †µv‡a R¡‡j Avgvi
N gkvj R¡vwj‡q cÖwZev` Kiv ¯^RbÓ-GLv‡b Kwe †Kvb
302.Ôi‡³ Avgvi Abvw` Aw¯’Õ ¯^R‡bi K_v e‡j‡Qb?
KweZvq Ôi‡³ Avgvi Abvw` K Kwei cwiev‡ii †jvKRb L Kwei
Aw¯’Õ ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? wcÖqRb
K Kwei i³ Aw¯’‡Z Abvw` R Kwei Rb¥f~wgi gvby‡liv N Kwei
L Abvw` Aw¯’‡Z Kwe i³v³ gvbmwcÖqv
R RvwZmËvi †kvwYZ Aw¯’, hv Kwe [Link]‡Pi †KvbwU mgv_©K bq?
wb‡Ri Aw¯—‡Z¡ aviY K‡i‡Qb K bicï L bi`vbe
N Kwei i‡³ Avw`gvb‡ei Aw¯’ M we‡`kx biwckvP S biLv`K
[Link]‡`wk bi`vb‡ei AvMÖvmb 310.Ôi‡³ Avgvi Abvw` Aw¯’Õ
†Kb evOvwj Rb‡Mvôx‡K `gv‡Z KweZvq Kwe †hŠe‡bi
cv‡i bv? cÖZ¨vkv K‡i‡Qb Kvi Kv‡Q?
K evOvwji †µva †ewk e‡j P cÙv L †gNbv M hgybv N M½v
Q †µv‡a Db¥Ë evOvwj HKë×fv‡e 311.Ôi‡³ Avgvi Abvw` Aw¯’Õ
msMÖvg K‡i e‡j KweZvq hgybvi Kv‡Q Kx
M evOvwj hy‡×vb¥v` e‡j cÖZ¨vkv Kiv n‡q‡Q?
N evOvwj Rb‡Mvôxi kw³ †ewk e‡j P †cÖg L †hŠeb M giY N ¯^cœ
304.ÔhLbB †evSvB cÖv‡Yi [Link] KvRj ey‡Ki cwj‡Z MwjZ
RvnvR bi`vb‡ei gy‡L|Õ- †ng?
PiYØ‡hi gg©v_© Kx? K cÙv L †gNbv M hgybv S
K hLb biiv¶‡miv AvNvZ K‡i myigv
Rvnv‡R 313.Ôcwj‡Z MwjZ †ngÕ- ej‡Z Kx
L hLb cÖv‡Yi RvnvR `vbe KZ… †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q?
©K ew›` nq P †mvbv †gkv‡bv cwjgvwU L Kv`v
R hLb AZ¨vPvwi‡Zi RbMY I m¤ú‡ì Ici †gkv‡bv †mvbv
AvMÖvmbx gvbwmKZv M i“cv †gkv‡bv evwjKYv N i~cv
N hLb gvby‡liv RvnvR Wywe n‡q †gkv‡bv cwjKYv
g‡i 314.ÔMYgvb‡ei ZzwjÕ ej‡Z Kx
305.¯^R‡biv †Kb †µv‡a R¡‡j? †evSvq?
¸i“Z¡c~Y© eûwbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi 21
P RbM‡Yi Zzwj L wkíx RbZvi K nvo L K¼vj R Pg© N AwZkq
Zzwj kxY©
M is Zzwj N Qwe [Link]‡Pi †KvbwU wfbœv_©K?
AvuKvi Zzwj K myeY© L †mvbv M †ng
315. Ôi‡³ Avgvi Abvw` Aw¯’Õ S Kvi“wkí
KweZvq Pviw`‡K Kx †Ljv K‡i? 325.Ôcwj‡Z MwjZ †ngÕ-ev‡Kï
K Qwei is Q Rxe‡bi is A_© Kx?
M g„Zzï is N ¯^‡cœi is P MwjZ †mvbv †gkv‡bv cwjgvwU
316.Ôi‡³ Avgvi Abvw` Aw¯’Õ L †mvbv M‡j R‡j †f‡m hvIqv
KweZvq Kwe giY‡K Kx e‡j M cwjgvwUi is †mvbvi g‡Zv
wPwýZ K‡i‡Qb? N Kvi“Kvh©gq cwjgvwU
P gy» L Avb‡›ì M fq¼i N exfrm 326.ÔMYgvb‡ei ZzwjÕ k‡ãi A_©
[Link] Zuvi ÔcÖv‡Yi ¯^cœ‡KÕ Kx?
†Kv_vq †i‡L‡Qb? K RbMY‡K Zz‡j †bIqv L
K gnvmvM‡i Q RbM‡Yi m¤ú`
e‡½vcmvM‡i R MYgvb‡ei wkíx i~c Zzwj N
M cÙv b`x‡Z N †gNbv b`x‡Z RbM‡Yi is Zzwj
318.Ôi‡³ Avgvi Abvw` Aw¯’Õ 327.ÔMYgvbeÕ k‡ãi A_© Kx?
KweZvq Kwei †µva Kx‡mi K abx gvbyl M kn‡ii
b¨vq cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q? gvbyl
K N~wY©So Q fhvj N~wY© M AwfRvZ gvbyl S cÖvwš—K
M Kvj‰ekvLx N `vevbj gvbyl
[Link] †µva †Kv_vq R¡‡j? 328.Ô†ngÕ k‡ãi A_© Kx?
K Kzwj gRy‡ii ey‡K L awbK P †mvbv L i“cv M Zvgv N wcZj
†kÖwYi ey‡K 329.ÔN~wY©Õ k‡ãi A_© Kx?
R MYgvby‡li ey‡K N fxb‡`wk‡ì K N~Y©¨gvb Q
ey‡K N~Y©¨gvb Rjivwk
320.ÔcÖv‡Yi RvnvRÕ- ej‡Z Kx M N~wY©So N
†evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q? N~wY©evqy
P RbM‡Yi m¤ú` L ivóªxq m¤ú` 330.ÔMYgvbeÕ k‡ãi A_© Kx?
M êwk¦K N K bvMwiK gvbyl L kn‡ii gvbyl
we‡`‡ki m¤ú` M AwfRvZ gvbyl S cÖvw¯—K
321.Ôi‡³ Avgvi Abvw` Aw¯’Õ gvbyl
KweZvq cÙv b`xi bvg KZevi [Link]‡Pi †KvbwU gva¨‡g Kwe
eëüZ n‡q‡Q? MYgvb‡ei wkíx wn‡m‡e
K `yB evi Q wZb evi wb‡Pi cwiPq Ávcb K‡i‡Qb?
M Pvievi N cuvPevi K wkíx mËvi Zzwj L AvgRbZvi
322.K‡jvj el©vKv‡ji wPÎv b`x Zzwj
†`‡L wew¯§Z| wPÎvi ZLb fiv R MYgvb‡ei Zzwj N MYgvby‡li
†hŠeb ˆ_ ˆ_ Rj| Zzwj
- ÔwPÎvÕ b`xi Ôi‡³ Avgvi eûc`x mgvwßm~PK cÖ‡kœvËi
Abvw` Aw¯’' KweZvq ewY©Z :
†Kvb b`x‡K wb‡`©k K‡i?
332. j²Y wbKzw¤¢jv hÁvMv‡i
K M½v Q cÙv M †gNbv N
cÖ‡e‡k mg_© nqÑ
hgybv i. ive‡Yi mnvqZvq
[Link]‡Pi †Kvb kãwU ÔAw¯’Õ ii. gvqv †èxi AvbyK‚‡j¨
kãwUi mgv_©K bq?
22 D”P gva¨wgK m„Rbkxj evsjv
iii. ive‡Yi AbyR wefxl‡Yi mnvqZvq P i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 339. ÔcÖj‡q †hgwZ emyav,
K i I ii L i I iii R ii I iii N i, ii I iii Wywe‡Q j¼v G Kvjmwj‡jÕ- cO&w³‡Z
333. Ôj¼vi Kj¼ AvwR fywÄe †h AjsKvi¸‡jv eëüZ n‡q‡QÑ
Avn‡eÕÑ cO&w³wUi Mfx‡i i. hgK ii. Dcgv iii. i~cK
jy°vwqZ Av‡QÑ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
i. N„Yv ii. cÖwZÁv iii. K i I ii L i I iii
AvZ¥wek¦vm R ii I iii N i, ii I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 340. Ôwefxl‡Yi cÖwZ
K i I ii L i I iii †gNbv`Õ KweZvq †gNbv‡ì †h
R ii I iii N i, ii I iii cwiPq cvIqv hvqÑ
334. Ôwefxl‡Yi cÖwZ i. evme-weRqxii. Awi›`g iii.
†gNbv`Õ KweZvq j¼v †evSv‡Z B›`ªwRr
†hme kã¸”Q eëüZ n‡q‡QÑ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
i. b›`b-Kvbb ii. KbK-j¼v iii. K i I ii L i I iii
j¼vcyix M ii I iii S i, ii I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 341. iv‡gi Aby‡Ri bvgÑ
K i I ii L i I iii
i. ivgvbyR ii. j²Y iii. Ky¤
R ii I iii N i, ii I iii
¢KY©
335. ÔwefxlYÕ bvgwUi ¯’‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
Kwe †h kã¸‡jv cÖ‡qvM K‡i‡QbÑ P i I ii L i I iii
i. i‡¶vgwY ii. i‡¶viw_ M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
iii. i¶t‡kªô
342. iNyes‡ki †kªô mš—vb
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
P i I ii L i I iii
n‡jbÑ
i. iveY ii. ivg iii. ivNe
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
336. †gNbv` wefxl‡Yi m‡½ †h
K i I ii L i I iii
fvlvq K_v e‡j‡Qb Zv‡Z †gNbv‡ì
R ii I iii N i, ii I iii
†¶‡Î †h we‡klY¸‡jv cÖ‡hvR¨Ñ
343. gaym~`b `‡Ëi iwPZ
i. webqx
mvwn‡Zï cÖavb myi n‡jv
ii. AvZ¥m¤§vb‡evam¤úbœ
i. †`k‡cÖg
iii. wnZvwnZ‡eva iwnZ
ii. ¯^vaxbZvi †PZbv
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
iii. bvix-RvMiY
P i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
337. wefxlY‡K i‡¶viw_,
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii S i, ii I iii
weÁZg cÖf„wZ we‡kl‡Y AwfwnZ
344. Ôwefxl‡Yi cÖwZ
Kivi †cQ‡b †h welq¸‡jv wµqvkxjÑ
†gNbv`Õ Kve¨vs‡k cÖKvwkZ
i. †Zvlv‡gv` ii. ¯^vRvZ¨‡eva
n‡q‡QÑ
RvMv‡bv
iii. AvZ¥m¤§vb‡eva RvMv‡bv i. gvZ…f‚wgi cÖwZ fv‡jvevmv
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? ii. gvZ…f‚wgi cÖwZ wek¦vmNvZKZv
K i I ii L i I iii R ii I iii N i, ii I iii iii. †`k‡`ªvwnZvi wei“‡× N„Yv
338. Ô†nb mnev‡m, †n wcZ…e¨, wb‡Pi †KvbwU wVK?
ee©iZv †Kb bv wkwL‡e?Õ wb‡Pi †h K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii S i, ii I iii
cÖev`¸‡jv G e³‡eï m‡½ [Link] wek¦RMr MwVZ
mvgÄm¨c~Y©Ñ n‡q‡QÑ
i. mrm‡½ ¯^M©evm, Amr m‡½ i. Rxe-êwP‡Îï wekvj m¤¢vi wb‡q
me©bvk ii. b`x wMwi wmÜy gi“f~wg wb‡q
ii. m½‡`v‡l †jvnv fv‡m iii. gvby‡li bvbv KxwZ©i m¤¢v‡i
iii. gv‡Qi gv‡qi cyÎ‡kvK
wb‡Pi †KvbwU wVK?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
¸i“Z¡c~Y© eûwbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi 23
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii S i, ii I iii i. my‡ii Ac~Y©Zv
346.ÔHKZvbÕ k‡ãi A_© n‡jvÑ ii. wekvj we‡k¦i Av‡qvRb
i. HK¨‡eva ii. mg¯î iii. ågYe„Ëvš—
iii. wewfbœ ev`¨h‡š¿i mgš^‡q wb‡Pi †KvbwU wVK?
m„ó myi P i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU wVK? [Link]›`ªbv_ VvKzi ÔHKZvbÕ
K i I ii L i I iii R ii I iii N i, ii I iii KweZvq Lyu‡R‡QbÑ
[Link] Kwe‡K AvnŸvb Kivi i. mvwnZ¨ mvabvi mvdj¨
KviYÑ ii. mvwnZ¨ mvabvi †cÖiYv
i. weL¨vZ gvby‡li Rxeb‡K iii. mvwnZ¨ mvabvi e¨_©Zv
Avwe®‹vi Kiv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
ii. AL¨vZ gvby‡li Rxeb‡K K i I ii Q i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
Avwe®‹vi Kiv 354.ÔHKZvbÕ KweZvq
iii. Ae¨³ g‡bi K_v‡K Avwe®‹vi Kiv D‡b¥vwPZ n‡q‡QÑ
wb‡Pi †KvbwU wVK? i. Kwei wb‡Ri mxgve×Zvi
K i I ii L i I iii R ii I iii N i, ii I iii ii. cÖvPxb evsjv KweZvi
[Link]‡Zï fyeb Avb›`nxb Eli mxgve×Zvi
gi“f~wg‡Z cwiYZ nIqvi KviYÑ iii. Kwei mgKvjxb evsjv KweZvi
i. mvwn‡Zï welqmfvq kªgRxexiv mxgve×Zvi
D‡cw¶Z wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
ii. mvwn‡Zï welqmfvq kªgRxexiv K i I ii Q i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
ewÂZ 355.ÔHKZvbÕ KweZvq †hme
iii. mvwn‡Zï welqmfvq gvÎvi ce© AwaK i‡q‡QÑ
kªgRxexiv bw›`Z i. 6 + 8 ii. 8 + 6 iii. 8 +
wb‡Pi †KvbwU wVK? 10
P i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
349. ÔHKZvbÕ KweZvq ÔimÕ K i I ii L i I iii R ii I iii N i, ii I iii
kãwU Øviv †evSv‡bv n‡q‡QÑ [Link] Ôme©ÎMvgxÕ ej‡Z
i. iPbv‡K ii. wkíim‡K Kwe †evSv‡Z †P‡q‡QbÑ
iii. mvwnZ¨ im‡K i. KweZvq wek¦‡hvM
wb‡Pi †KvbwU wVK? ii. KweZvi MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv
K i I ii L i I iii R ii I iii N i, ii I iii iii. KweZvq me©gvbe Dcjwä
[Link]›`ªbv_ VvKzi wQ‡jb wb‡Pi †KvbwU wVK?
GKvav‡iÑ K i I ii Q i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
i. `¶ m¤úv`K ii. Abb¨ wPÎwkíx [Link]‡Ri D”P gÂ‡K Kwei
iii. AbymwÜrmy wek¦cwieªvRK ÔmsKxY© evZvqbÕ ejvi
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? KviYÑ
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii S i, ii I iii i. Rbwew”QbœZv ii.
[Link]›`ªbv_ VvKzi Ach©vß ¯’vb
Ôwek¦fviZxÕ wek¦we`¨vj‡qi iii. wek¦‡ev‡ai cÖwZeÜK
wQ‡jbÑ wb‡Pi †KvbwU wVK?
i. cÖavb ¯’cwZ ii. cÖwZôvZv K i I ii Q i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
iii. aviYv cÖ`vbKvix 358. ÒGKZviv hvnv‡ì ZvivI m¤§vb
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? †hb cvqÓÑGLv‡b Ôhvnv‡ìÕ ej‡Z
K i I ii L i I iii R ii I iii N i, ii I iii wb‡`©k Kiv n‡q‡QÑ
352.ÔHKZvbÕ KweZvwUi bvg i. cÖvwš—K RbZv‡ì ii.
n‡Z cviZÑ AL¨vZ gvbyl‡ì
24 D”P gva¨wgK m„Rbkxj evsjv
eo wkíx‡ì
iii. 365. m„wóKZ©vi mvwbœa¨
wb‡Pi †KvbwU wVK? jv‡fi †¶‡Î cÖvavb¨ †`qv DwPZ-
P i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii i. gvbeZvi eÜb I gvbe‡cÖg‡K
[Link]›`ªbv_ VvKzi ii. ü`q gw›ì-Kvevq wek¦vm‡K
Ôwek¦fviZxÕ wek¦we`¨vj‡qi iii. mg`wk©Zvi gvbwmKZv‡K
wQ‡jbwb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
i. cÖavb ¯’cwZ K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii S i, ii I iii
ii. cÖwZôvZv 366. Dcvmbvj‡qi cÖK…Z
iii. aviYv cÖ`vbKvix Ae¯’vb n‡jv-
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? i. we‡k¦i bvbv ¯’v‡b ii. ü`‡qi
K i I ii Q i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii Af¨š—‡i
360. Kwe bRi“j KZ©„K iii. wnqvi Aš—iv‡j
m¤úvw`Z cwÎKv n‡jv- wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
i. behyM K i I ii L ii I iii R i I iii N i, ii I iii
ii. a~g‡KZz 367. Kwe KvRx bRi“j Bmjvg
iii. meyRcÎ Ômv‡gï MvbÕ MvB‡Z Pvb †h
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? Kvi‡Y-
P i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii i. c„w_exe¨vcx GK gvbyl RvwZ
361. KvRx bRi“j Bmjvg _vKvq
n‡jb- ii. me evav-eëavb `~i n‡q
i. we‡`ªvnx Kwe ii. RvZxq Kwe hvIqvq
iii. AvaywbK Kwe iii. mKj a‡g©i gvbyl mnve¯’v‡b
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? Av‡Q e‡j
P i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
362. fviZxq Dcgnv‡`‡ki K i I ii Q ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii
Avw`g RvwZ n‡jv- 368. ÔevqZzj †gvKvÏmÕ
i. muvIZv‡jiv ii. fxjiv n‡jv-
iii. ˆRbiv i. gymjgvb‡ì cweÎ ¯’vb ii.
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wLªóvb‡ì ag©¯’vb
P i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii iii. Bûw`‡ì cyY¨¯’vb
363. cyuw_-†KZve cov wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
cÊkªg, KviY n‡jv- K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii S i, ii I iii
i. gvby‡li ü`qB eo cuyw_-†KZve 369. euvwki wK‡kvi n‡jb-
ii. cuyw_-†KZve g„Z-K¼vj¯î~c i. kªxK…ò ii. wn›`y‡ì
iii. cyuw_-†KZve gM‡R k~j nv‡b AeZvi
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? iii. hvi gyLwbtm„Z evYxB
K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii S i, ii I iii kªxg`&fMe`&MxZv
364. Ômvgëv`xÕ KweZvi wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
ggv©_© dz‡U D‡V‡Q †h Pi‡Y, Zv n‡jv- K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii S i, ii I iii
i. †hLv‡b wg‡k‡Q wn›`y-†eŠ×- 370. Avie-`yjvj n‡jb-
gymwjg-wµðvb i. nhiZ gynv¤§` (m) ii.
ii. †R›`v‡e¯—v MÖš’-mv‡ne c‡o Bmjv‡gi †kl bwe
hvI hZ mL iii. huvi gva¨‡g †Kvivb bv‡hj nq
iii. G gv‡V n‡jv †g‡li ivLvj bweiv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii S i, ii I iii
†Lv`vi wgZv
371. Ômvgëv`xÕ KweZv
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
Abymv‡i ü`qB n‡jv-
K i I ii Q ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii
¸i“Z¡c~Y© eûwbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi 25
i. g°v ii. Kvkx iii. e„›`veb mKj kv¯¿ Lyu‡R cvIqvi KviY n‡jv-
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? i. gvbe gb mKj Áv‡bi Drm
K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii S i, ii I iii ii. gvbeü`q bxwZ‡ev‡a D¾xweZ
372. kvK¨gywb n‡jb- iii. mKj †KZv‡ei g~j welq gvbyl
i. ey×‡è ii. kvKes‡k Rb¥ g‡b a‡i iv‡L
hvi wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
iii. ivR¨Z¨vMx gvbe K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii S i, ii I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 380. cuyw_-†KZve‡K g„Z-
K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii S i, ii I iii K¼v‡ji mv‡_ Zzjbv Kivi hyw³ n‡jv-
373. Ôwek¦-†`DjÕ A_© i. cyuw_-†KZve Ro c`v_©
n‡jv- ii. G¸‡jv g„Z cÖvYxi g‡Zv APj
i. gw›ì ii. AeZxY© gnvcyi“l
iii. cuyw_-†KZve Amxg Áv‡bi
iii. c„w_exi †èvjq
fvÊvi
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii Q ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii
P i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii
374. Ô†KZveÕ k‡ãi A_©
n‡jv- 381. †èZv-VvKzi Ag„Z
i. eB ii. cy¯—K iii. MÖš’ wnqvi Aš—iv‡j nv‡mb, KviY-
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? i. gvbyl ü`‡q †i‡LI †èZv‡K
K i I ii L ii I iii
cyuw_‡Z †Luv‡R e‡j
M i I iii S i, ii I iii
375. Ômvg¨Õ A_© n‡jv- ii. Avcb Aš—‡i †èZvi Aw¯—
i. mngwg©Zv ii. mgZv iii.Z¡ ey‡S bv e‡j
mv`„k¨ iii. Aš—i ag© eo ag© A‡b‡K
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? †ev‡S bv e‡j
P i I ii L ii I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M i I iii N i, ii I iii
K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii S i, ii I iii
376. ÔPve©vK n‡jbÕ-
i. bvw¯—K `vk©wbK I gywb 382. †hLv‡b me evav-
ii. †e`, AvZ¥v, ci‡jv‡K Awek¦vmx eëavb GK n‡q †M‡Q, †mLv‡b
iii. Biv‡bi bvMwiK Kwe mv‡gï Mvb MvB‡Z
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? PvIqvi KviY n‡jv-
P i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii
i. wek¦e¨vcx Awfbœ gvbeRvwZi
377. fviZxq Dcgnv‡`‡ki
Kíbv Kivq
Avw`g RvwZi Ab¨Zg n‡jv- ii. wn›`y-gymwjg-†eŠ×-wµðvb‡K
i. Mv‡iv ii. muvIZvj iii. fxj
Avjv`v bv fvevq
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
iii. me evav-eëavb‡K Zz”Q g‡b
K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii S i, ii I iii
378. Ò†Zvgvi ü`q wek¦-†`Dj Kivq
mKj †èZviÓ-GK_v ejvi KviY wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
n‡jv- K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii S i, ii I iii
i. gvby‡li ü`q c„w_exi gw›ì e‡j 383. euvwki wK‡kvi KZ©„K
ii. gvbe Aš—‡i cigvZ¥vi Ae¯’vb gnvMxZv MvIqvi D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv-
e‡j i. KZ©e¨-KiYxq †evSv‡bv
iii. gvbyl wewfbœ a‡g©
ii. mwVK c‡_ Pjvi wb‡`©kbv
wek¦vmx e‡j cÖ`vb
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? iii. b¨vq-Ab¨vq‡eva RvMÖZ Kiv
P i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
379. wbR cÖvY Lyu‡R †`L‡j K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii S i, ii I iii
26 D”P gva¨wgK m„Rbkxj evsjv
384. ü`q gw›`‡i G‡m mKj 389. Ômvgëv`xÕ KweZvq
ivRgyKzU jyUvBqv covi KviY DwjwLZ wn›`y‡ì cweÎ agx©q
n‡jv- ¯’vb-
i. ü`‡qi wePv‡i gbyl¨ RvwZ A‡f` i. Kvkx ii. g_yiv
e‡j iii. e„›`veb
ii. ü`‡qi Kv‡Q AnwgKv civ¯— nq wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii S i, ii I iii
e‡j
390. Ô†`DjÕ k‡ãi A_©
iii. gvbyl ¯^fveZB EaŸ©gyLx
n‡jvÑ
gvbwmKZvi
i. wbt¯^ ii. gw›ì iii.
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? †èvjq
P i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
385. GBLv‡b e‡m Cmv-gymv K i I ii L ii I iii R i I iii N i, ii I iii
m‡Zï cwiPq †c‡jb †hfv‡e- 391. ÔbxjvPjÕ ej‡Z
i. Aš—i †_‡K mªóvi WvK ï‡b †evSvq-
ii. AweKwkZ ü`q mZ¨bymÜ¨v‡bi i. RMbœv_ †¶Î ii. bxjeY©hy³
cig ¯’vb e‡j cvnvo
iii. bxjeY©m`„k AvKvk
iii. wnqvi gv‡S weavZvi mÜvb jvf
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K‡i
P i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 392. Ômvgëv`xÕ KweZvi
K i I ii Q ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii cÖwZcv`¨ welq n‡jv-
386. ÒGB gv‡V n‡jv †g‡li i. gvbyl RvwZi GKZ¡ ii. mKj
ivLvj bweiv †Lv`vi wgZv|Ó kv‡¯¿i g~j GK
ej‡Z †evSvqÑ iii. a‡g©i we¯—vi gvbye ü`‡q
i. gvbe ü`‡q mKj hyMveZvi GK wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
n‡q †M‡Q K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii S i, ii I iii

ii. Aš—‡i †`eZv-VvKz‡ii evm 393. mvg¨ev`x KweZvwU

cvV K‡i wk¶v_x©iv Rvb‡Z
iii. f‡ei †`vKv‡b ì-KlvKwl Av‡Q
cvi‡e-
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
i. gvbweKZv‡eva ii.
P i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii
mv‡gï RqMvb
387. ÒgmwR` GB, gw›ì iii. gbyl¨‡Z¡i RqMvb
GB, wMRv© GB ü`qÓ K_vwU wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
ejvi KviY n‡jv- K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii S i, ii I iii
i. gvby‡li ü`qB c„w_exi †èvjq 394. Kwe bRi“j KZ…©K
ii. ü`q mKj †èZvi wek¦-†`Dj m¤úvw`Z cwÎKv n‡jv-
iii. GB ü`‡q mKj Zx‡_©i Ae¯’vb i. behyM ii. a~g‡KZz
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? iii. meyRcÎ
K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii S i, ii I iii wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
388. gvby‡li ü`‡q MÖwš’Z P i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
n‡jv- 395. KvRx bRi“j Bmjvg‡K
i. Dcvmbvj‡qi cweÎZv ii. kv‡¯¿i mvgëv`x Kwe ejv nq, KviY
myePb wZwb-
iii. a‡g©i e¨vcKZv i. bvix-cyi“‡li mgZv †P‡q‡Qb
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? ii. abx-Mwi‡ei ¶gZv †P‡q‡Qb
K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii S i, ii I iii iii. agx©q we‡f` fz‡j †h‡Z e‡j‡Qb
¸i“Z¡c~Y© eûwbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi 27
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 402.Uªq bMix m¤ú‡K© mwVK
K i I ii L ii I iii R ii I iii N i, ii I iii Z_¨ n‡jvÑ
396. Kwe †hLv‡b mv‡gï i. cÖvPxb wMÖ‡mi GKwU kni
Mvb K‡ib Zv n‡jv- ii. hy‡×i Kvi‡Y evi evi aŸsm
i. wn›`y-gymwjg-†eŠ×-wLª÷v‡bi n‡q‡Q
wgjb ¯’vb iii. gvby‡li wnsmv-we‡Øl Cl©vi
ii. †hLv‡b me evav-eëavb GK wkKvi
n‡q †M‡Q wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
iii. êlg¨gy³ gvbemgvR K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii S i, ii I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 403.Ô†mB A¯¿Õ D‡ËvwjZ n‡jÑ
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii S i, ii I iii i. AiY¨ AviI meyR n‡e
397. Kwei g‡Z, ivmyj-K…ò- ii. AiY¨ d¨vKv‡k n‡q hv‡e
ey×-whï mevB GKB evYx
iii. c„w_ex AiY¨k~b¨ n‡e
cÖPvi K‡ib, Avi Zv n‡jv-
i. mvg¨ ii. ˆgÎx iii. gvbeZvi eÜb
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
P i L i I ii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii S i, ii I iii 404.Ô†mB A¯¿Õ KweZvwUi
398. Ô†mB A¯¿‡KÕ A‡gvN Abb¨ PiYmsL¨v n‡jvÑ
wKsev Awebvkx ejvi ga¨ w`‡q i. 21 ii. 31
Kwei †h g‡bvfvewU cÖKvk iii. 35
cvqÑ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
i. fv‡jvevmvq Av¯’v K i Q ii M iii N i, ii I iii
ii. fv‡jvevmvi kw³ m¤ú‡K©
405.ÔRvZ¨wfgvbÕ kãwU Øviv
wØavnxbZv
†evSv‡bv n‡q‡QÑ
iii. gvbyl nZ¨vq Ae¨_© e‡j
wek¦vm i. eskMwigv
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? ii. KzjeM©
P i I ii L iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii iii. D”P es‡k R‡b¥i AnsKvi
399.ÔA‡gvNÕ kãwU Øviv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
†evSvqÑ K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii S i, ii I iii
i. Ae¨_© ii. mv_©K
406.Ô†mB A¯¿Õ KweZvwU cvV
iii. Aek¨¤¢vex
K‡i wk¶v_©xiv wkL‡eÑ
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii S i, ii I iii
i. gvbe‡cÖg
400.ÔmgvweóÕ A_© n‡”QÑ ii. ¯^‡`k‡cÖg
i. mgfv‡e Avweó ii. mg‡eZ nIqv iii. cÖK…wZ‡cÖg
iii. mgv‡ek Kiv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? P i L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii S i, ii I iii
[Link]¥gMœ, ¯úóev`x Kwe
401. Ô†mB A¯¿Õ KweZvi Kwei g‡Z, Avnmvb nvexe wQ‡jb g~jZÑ
fv‡jvevmv _vK‡jÑ i. g„`y fvlx I big cÖK…wZi
i. we‡`ªv‡ni Av¸b R¡j‡e bv ii. gvbeìw` wkíx
ii. K…l‡Ki `ytL-R¡vjvi Aemvb n‡e iii. hy×we‡ivax g‡bvfvevcbœ
iii. gvbyl gvbyl‡K kÎ“ fve‡e bv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii S i, ii I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii S i, ii I iii
28 D”P gva¨wgK m„Rbkxj evsjv
[Link]¦e¨vcx we‡Ø‡li welev®ú 416. AvVv‡iv eQi eq‡m Av‡m 
Qwo‡q _vKvi KviY n‡jvÑ i. AvNvZ ii. `y‡h©vM
i. Avwac‡Zï N„Y¨, wb›`bxq I iii. gš¿
weK…Z g‡bvfve wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
ii. gbyl¨Z¡‡eva I gvbweKZvi K i I ii L ii R i, ii I iii N i I iii
wech©q 417. AvVv‡iv eQi eq‡mi cÖvY 
iii. ïf I Kj¨vY‡eva PP©vi AebwZ i. Zxeª
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? ii. g„`y
K i I ii L i I iii R ii I iii N i, ii I iii
iii. cÖLi
409. AvVv‡iv eQi eqmÑ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
Ki L ii I iii R i I iii N i I ii
i. `ytmn ii. wbf©q iii. `ye©vi
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 418. c_ Pj‡Z G eq‡mi êwkó¨Ñ
K i L ii R i,ii I iii N iii
i. cÖMwZ ii. AMÖMwZ
410. c`vNv‡Z G eqm fvO‡Z Pvq iii. avegvbZv
i. †`qvj ii. cv_i wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K ii Q i, ii I iii M iii N i I iii
iii. evav
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 419. AvVv‡iv eQ‡ii Zi“‡Yiv ¶zä
K i I iii L ii R ii I iii N i, ii I iii
n‡q I‡V
411. G eqm euv‡P  i. mvgvwRK êl‡g¨ ii. AZ¨vPv‡i
i. `y‡h©v‡M ii. Zzdv‡b iii. †kvl‡Y
iii. S‡o wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I iii Q i, ii I iii M iii N i I ii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K ii L i R i I iii N i I ii
420. weivU `ytmvn‡miv †`q
412. wec‡ì gy‡L AvVv‡iv eQi DuwK? Ô`ytmvn‡mivÕ ej‡Z
eqm  †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q
i. cðv`Mvgx ii. AMÖMvgx i. `ytmvnmx ¯^cœ ii. `ytmvnmx
iii. `ye©vi MwZ
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? iii. `ytmvnmx Kíbv
Ki L ii R iii N i I ii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
Ki Q i, ii I iii M iii N i I iii
413. AvVv‡iv eQi eq‡m DuwK †`q
i. fxi“iv ii. Kvcyi“liv 421. myKvš— fÆvPv‡h©i
iii. `ytmvn‡miv KweZvq Kx‡mi cÖwZev`
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? j¶Yxq?
K i I iii L ii R iii N ii
i. evj¨weevn
414. AvVv‡iv eQi eqm P‡j ii. mvgvwRK Kzms¯‹vi I wbi¶iZvi
i. ev‡®úi †e‡M ii. we`y¨‡Zi wei“‡×
†e‡M iii. mvgvwRK AbvPvi I êl‡gï
iii. w÷gv‡ii †e‡M wei“‡×
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii Q iii M ii N i
K i Q i I iii M ii N i I ii
415. G eqm (AvVv‡iv eQi eqm) 422. Kwe myKv‡š—i Kve¨MÖš’ 
Rv‡b bv i. QvocÎ, c~e©vfvm
i. Kuv`‡Z ii. mskq ii. Nyg †bB, niZvj
iii. nvm‡Z iii. we‡li euvwk, c~e©vfvm
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I iii Q i I ii M i, ii I iii N ii I iii
K i I iii L ii R i I ii N ii
423. AvVv‡iv eQi eq‡m _v‡K bv
¸i“Z¡c~Y© eûwbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi 29
i. fq ii. mvnm wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
iii. Ab¨vq K i I ii L i I iii R ii I iii N i, ii I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 430. gvbweK evMvb ej‡Z
P i L ii M iii N i I iii
†evSvqÑ
424. myKvš— fÆvPv‡h©i
i. gvbexq RMr
KweZvq j¶ Kiv hvq
ii. gbyl¨Z¡
i. wek¦e¨vcx gnvhy‡×i aŸsm I
ZvÊejxjv iii. b¨vq I g½‡ji RMr
ii. mvgvwRK AbvPvi I êlg¨ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
iii. Zvi“‡Yï RqMvb K i L i I ii M i I iii S i, ii I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 431. 1969-Gi Av‡›`vj‡b kwn` nbÑ
K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii S i, ii I iii i. eiKZ
425. mwÜi wbq‡g MwVZ kã¸‡jv
ii. Avmv`y¾vgvb
i. `ye©vi, Ab¨vb¨ ii. `y‡h©vM,
iii. W. kvgmy‡¾vnv
`ytmn
iii. kc_, Zi“Y wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii R ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K i I iii Q i I ii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 432. NvZ‡Ki Av¯—vbvq mvaviY
426. Kwei D‡jL‡hvM¨ Kve¨MÖš’ gvby‡li Ae¯’v wQjÑ
n‡jvÑ i. †KD giv
i. †iŠ`ª K‡ivwU‡Z ii. Avagiv †KD
ii. wm›`y wn‡›`vj iii. †KD ev fxlY †Rw`
iii. e›`x wkwei †_‡K wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i L i I iii M ii I iii S i, ii I iii
K i L i I ii R i I iii N i, ii I iii 433. Kwe kvmmyi ivngvb †hme
427. Ô†deª“qvwi 1969Õ KweZvq cyi¯‹vi I m¤§vbbvq f~wlZ
¯§„wZPviY Kiv n‡q‡QÑ n‡q‡Qb
i. fvlv kwn`‡ì i. Av`gRx cyi¯‹vi
ii. gyw³‡hv×v‡ì ii. cywjrRvi cyi¯‹vi
iii. kwn` eyw×Rxex‡ì iii. ¯^vaxbZv cyi¯‹vi
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
P i L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K i L ii M i I iii S i, ii I iii

428. kvgmyi ivngv‡bi KweZvi 434.ÔwKse`wš—Õ k‡ãi mgv_©K

j¶Yxq êwkó¨ n‡jvÑ kãÑ
i. ¸Re ii. Rbie iii. RbkÖ“wZ
i. bvMwiK Rxe‡bi wPÎ
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
ii. GKvwKZ¡
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii S i, ii I iii
iii. mvgvwRK eÜb [Link] Zuvi KweZvq
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? c~e©cyi“l ej‡Z eywS‡q‡Qb-
K i L ii M i I iii S i, ii I iii i. wb‡Ri c~e©Rb‡ì ii.
429. †PZbvi i‡Oi wecixZ is n‡jvÑ wb‡Ri AZxZ‡K
iii. wb‡Ri BwZnvm‡K
i. †h is msMÖvg Av‡b
wb‡Pi †KvbwU wVK?
ii. †h is jv‡M bv fv‡jv
P i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
iii. †h is mš¿vm Av‡b
30 D”P gva¨wgK m„Rbkxj evsjv
[Link] †mŠif g‡b Kwi‡q K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii S i, ii I iii
†`q- [Link] bv †kvbv gvbyl gv‡Qi
i. b`xi K_v ii. mg„w×i K_v iii. m‡½ †Ljv Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| KviY
wek¦v‡mi K_v i. Kíwejvmx n‡Z cv‡i bv
wb‡Pi †KvbwU wVK? ii. mZ¨ Rvb‡Z cv‡i bv
K i I ii Q i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii iii. Av‡Z¥vcjwä K‡i bv
437.c~e©cyi“‡li gy‡L Kwe I KweZvi wb‡Pi †KvbwU wVK?
†kvbvi A_© n‡jv P i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
i. m„wó I mªóvi K_v †kvbv [Link]‡qi †Kv‡j ï‡q Mí †kvbvi
ii. AZxZ mg„w×i K_v †kvbv welqwU g‡b Kwi‡q †`q
iii. AZxZ HwZ‡nï K_v †kvbv i. wb‡Ri ˆkke ¯§„wZ‡K ii.
wb‡Pi †KvbwU wVK? wb‡Ri AvZ¥¯§„wZ‡K
P i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii iii. wb‡Ri AZxZ ¯§„wZ‡K
[Link]‡K mZ¨ kã ejv n‡q‡Q| wb‡Pi †KvbwU wVK?
KviY K i I ii L i I iii R ii I iii N i, ii I iii
i. mZ¨B KweZv ii. kã mZ¨ e‡j [Link] wePwjZ †mœ‡ni K_v
iii. Kwe mZ¨ e‡j e‡j‡Qb
wb‡Pi †KvbwU wVK? i. c~e©Rb‡ì †mœn g‡b K‡i
K i I ii Q i I iii M ii. I iii N i, ii I iii ii. c~e©Rb‡ì e¨_©Zv g‡b K‡i
[Link] bv †kvbv e¨w³ AvRb¥ iii. c~e©Rb‡ì fv‡jvevmv g‡b K‡i
µxZ`vm _vK‡e KviY wb‡Pi †KvbwU wVK?
i. AvZ¥vi gyw³ NU‡e bv ii. K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii S i, ii I iii
mvgvwRK gyw³ NU‡e bv [Link]©eZx †ev‡bi g„Zzï K_v
iii. mZ¨ †_‡K ewÂZ n‡e ejvi KviY
wb‡Pi †KvbwU wVK? i. ¯^Rb nviv‡bvi †e`bv
K i. I ii L i I iii M ii I iii S i, ii I iii ii. g„Zz¨‡K Kv‡Q †_‡K †`Lv
440.w`M‡š—i AwaKvi †_‡K ewÂZ iii. wb‡Ri gvbweKZv‡eva
nIqv ej‡Z †evSvq wb‡Pi †KvbwU wVK?
i. Ávb †_‡K ewÂZ nIqv K i I ii L i I iii R ii I iii N i, ii I iii
ii. wb‡Ri f~wg †_‡K ewÂZ [Link] Zuvi fv‡jvevmvi K_v
iii. Avcb Drmg~j †_‡K ewÂZ ej‡Z wM‡q e‡j‡Qb
wb‡Pi †KvbwU wVK? i. wb‡Ri c~e©c~i“‡li K_v ii.
P i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii wePwjZ †mœ‡ni K_v
[Link] gv‡qi K_vi ga¨ w`‡q iii. †ev‡bi g„Zzï K_v
ej‡Z †P‡q‡Qb wb‡Pi †KvbwU wVK?
i. cÖK…wZi i~c‡K ii. K i I ii Q i I iii

AvZ¥-AwaKvi‡K M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

iii. ¯^‡`‡ki i~c‡K [Link]‡jvevmv w`‡j gv g‡i hvq| G

wb‡Pi †KvbwU wVK? K_vi A_© n‡jv
K i I ii L i I iii R ii I iii N i, ii I iii i. fv‡jvevmv nviv‡bvi fq m„wó K‡i
[Link] bv Rvbv gvbylI ii. fv‡jvevm‡j GKw`b gi‡Z nq
cÖengvb b`x‡Z †f‡m _v‡K| KviY iii. g„Zz¨ fv‡jvevmv‡K D¾xweZ
i. R‡ji ag© fvwm‡q ivLv ii. K‡i
Rj‡mªvZ fvwm‡q iv‡L wb‡Pi †KvbwU wVK?
iii. b`x‡Z Rxe‡bi DrcwË K i I ii L i I iii R ii I iii N i, ii I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU wVK? [Link]‡qi †Q‡jiv P‡j hvq| KviY
¸i“Z¡c~Y© eûwbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi 31
i. †`k‡K kÎ“gy³ Ki‡Z n‡e m„wói Db¥v`bv
iii.
ii. †`k‡K ¯^vaxb Ki‡Z n‡e wb‡Pi †KvbwU wVK?
iii. †`k‡K mg„× Ki‡Z n‡e K i I ii L i I iii R ii I iii N i, ii I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU wVK? 457. my›`‡ii Awbevh© Afy¨Ìvb ej‡Z
K i I ii L i I iii R ii I iii N i, ii I iii Kwe Kx eywS‡q‡Qb?
[Link] Zvi fvB‡qi K_v e‡j‡Qb- i. my›ì cÖwZôvi msMÖvg‡K ii. mZ¨
i. gv‡K ¯§iY K‡i ii. g„Zz¨‡K ¯§iY cÖwZôvi msMÖvg‡K
K‡i iii. Aek¨¤¢vex me msMÖvg‡K
iii. hy×‡K ¯§iY K‡i wb‡Pi †KvbwU wVK?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU wVK? K i I ii L i I iii R ii I iii N i, ii I iii
P i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii [Link]‡K fv‡jvevmvi myKÉ
[Link]‡jv‡e‡m hy‡× hvIqv n‡jv msMxZ ejvi KviY n‡jv
i. fv‡jvevmvi ewntcÖKvk i. KweZv wmœ» e‡j ii.
ii. AvZ¥kw³i ewntcÖKvk KweZv my‡ijv e‡j
iii. AvZ¥M‡e©i ewntcÖKvk iii. KweZv bv›`wbK e‡j
wb‡Pi †KvbwU wVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU wVK?
K i I ii L i I iii R ii I iii N i, ii I iii K i I ii L i I iii R ii I iii N i, ii I iii
452.m~h©‡K ürwc‡Ê a‡i ivLvi [Link]‡K gy³ kã ejv n‡q‡Q|
A_© n‡jv KviY
i. gyw³i Awbevh©Zv ii. i. AvZ¥v‡K gyw³ †`q ii. gyw³i
me©kw³‡K aviY K_v e‡j
iii. mvg_©¨ AR©b Kiv iii. m‡Zï i~c †`Lvq
wb‡Pi †KvbwU wVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU wVK?
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii S i, ii I iii K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii S i, ii I iii
[Link] Zuvi c~e©cyi“l‡K [Link]‡K cÖwZ‡iv‡ai D”PviY
µxZ`vm e‡j‡Qb| KviY ejv n‡q‡Q| KviY
i. wb‡Ri AZxZ‡K Rvb‡Zb i. KweZv cÖwZev` K‡i ii.
[Link]‡Ri `yie¯’v‡K Rvb‡Zb KweZv gyw³ Av‡b
iii. AZ¨vPv‡ii wPÎ †`L‡Zb [Link] Ávb Av‡b
wb‡Pi †KvbwU wVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU wVK?
P i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii P i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
[Link]¨m¤¢vi I b`xi cyi¯‹vi 461.Ôm~h©‡K ürwc‡Ê a‡i ivLv
Avgv‡ì Rvwb‡q †`q Øviv Kwe eywS‡q‡QbÑ
i. wcZ…cyi“‡li mg„w×‡K ii. i. †ZR a‡i ivLv ii. g‡b mvnm
evsjv‡`‡ki mg„w×‡K mÂq Kiv
iii. cÖvK…wZK abcÖvPzh©‡K iii. Av‡jv‡Z †eu‡P _vKv
wb‡Pi †KvbwU wVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii Q i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii P i I ii L iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii
[Link] cwiPh©v ej‡Z [Link] Rvdi Ievq`yjvni
†evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q KweZvq cÖvavb¨ †c‡q‡QÑ
i. cÖv‡Yi cwiPh©v‡K ii. i. ivóªfvlv Av‡›`vjb ii.
cÖK…wZi cwiPh©v‡K gyw³hy×
iii. wb‡Ri cwiPh©v‡K iii. cÖK…wZ †cÖg
wb‡Pi †KvbwU wVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii R ii I iii N i, ii I iii K i Q i I ii M i I iii N i, ii I iii
456.†jŠnL‡Êi cÖR¡jb ej‡Z †evSvq 463.†h KweZv ïb‡Z Rv‡b bvÑ
i. hy‡×i ms‡KZ ii. K‡Vvi cwikªg i. †m b`x‡Z fvm‡Z cv‡i bv
32 D”P gva¨wgK m„Rbkxj evsjv
ii. †m gv‡Qi m‡½ †Ljv Ki‡Z cv‡i K i LI ii
i M i I iii S i, ii I iii
bv 470. b~ij`x‡bi g‡Z, hv bó, Zv
†m gv‡qi †Kv‡j ï‡q Mí ïb‡Z cv‡i
iii. n‡jv-
bv i. †¶Z, gvV ii. b`x, exR iii.
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? msmvi, Pvu`
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii S i, ii I iii wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
464. ˆmq` kvgmyj nK wj‡L‡Qb K i Q i I ii M i I iii N i, ii I iii
AmsL¨Ñ 471. ÔAwZ AK¯§vr ¯—äZvi †`n
i. Mí ii. KweZv iii. Dcb¨vm wQu‡o †Kvb aŸwb?- GLv‡b
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? ÔaŸwbÕ n‡”Q-
K i L i I ii M i I iii S i, ii I iii i. AvIqvR ii. we‡`ªv‡ni iii.
465. ˆmq` kvgmyj n‡Ki cÖwZev`
mvwnZ¨K‡g©i g~j cÖeYZv- wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
i.†ivgvw›UKZvq ii. gb¯—vwË¡K K i L i I ii R i I iii N i, ii I iii
we‡kl‡Y 472. Ô†Mvj n‡q Avmyb mK‡jÕ-
iii. gvby‡li RwUj Rxeb cÖev‡n PiYwU‡Z dz‡U D‡V‡Q
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? i. GKZve× nIqvi AvnŸvb ii.
K i L i I ii R i I iii N i, ii I iii cÖwZ‡iva ˆZwi Kivi AvnŸvb
466. ˆmq` kvgmyj n‡Ki D‡j- iii. msNe× nIqvi AvnŸvb
L‡hvM¨ Kve¨MÖš’ n‡”Q wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
i. cÖwZaŸwbMY ii. i¾yc‡_ P‡jwQ K i L i I ii M i I iii S i, ii I iii
iii. êkv‡L iwPZ cOw³gvjv 473. Ôb~ij`xb n‡jb-
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? i. wec‡ei cÖZxK ii. msMÖv‡gi
K i L i I ii M i I iii S i, ii I iii cÖZxK
467. ˆmq` kvgmyj nK iwPZ iii. cÖwZev`x †PZbvi cÖZxK
Kve¨bvUK n‡”Q wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
i. MYbvqK ii. b~ij`x‡bi K i L i I ii M i I iii S i, ii I iii

mvivRxeb 474. Ôiscy‡i b~ij`xb GKw`b WvK

iii. cv‡qi AvIqvR cvIqv hvq w`‡qwQ‡jb 1189 m‡bÕ GLv‡b
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? ÔWvK †`qvÕ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv
n‡q‡Q
K i L i I ii M i I iii S i, ii I iii
i. msMÖv‡gi AvnŸvb ii. wec-
468. ˆmq` kvgmyj nK †hme cyi¯‹vi I
‡ei AvnŸvb
m¤§vbbvq f~wlZ n‡q‡Qb
iii. gyw³i AvnŸvb
i. evsjv GKv‡Wwg cyi¯‹vi
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
ii. Av`gRx mvwnZ¨ cyi¯‹vi K i L i I ii M i I iii S i, ii I iii
iii. RvZxq Pjw”PÎ cyi¯‹vi 475. Ôb~ij`x‡bi K_v g‡b c‡o hvqÕ
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? KweZvq ÔkKzbÕ †h A‡_©i
K i L i I ii M i I iii S i, ii I iii †`¨vZbv †`q, Zv n‡jv-
469. Ôb~ij`x‡bi cybivMgbÕ i. AZ¨vPvix kvm‡Ki ii.
wb‡`©k K‡i mvgvwRK Ackw³i
i. Av`‡k©i cybi“¾xeb ii. Rbg‡b iii. wnsmª cÖvYxi
b~ij`x‡bi cÖfve wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
iii. msMÖvgx-†PZbv Awebvkx P iL i I ii M i I iii N i, ii I iii

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 476. Ôb~ij`x‡bi K_v g‡b c‡o hvqÕ

KweZvq Ô¯^cœ jyU nIqv ej‡Z
¸i“Z¡c~Y© eûwbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi 33
†evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q- iii
i. ¯^cœf½ ii. Avkvf½ 483. ÒhLb Avgvi ¯^cœ jyU n‡q
iii. ¯^cœnxbZv hvqÓ GLv‡b Ô¯^cœ jyU
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? nIqvÕ ej‡Z hv †evSvq
K i Q i I ii M i I iii N i, ii I iii i. kvmK‡`i †kvlY-hš¿Yv ii. cÖZ¨vkv
477. Kwe mKj‡K AvnŸvb K‡i‡Qb- c~i‡Y evav
i. †Mvj n‡q Avm‡Z ii. Nb iii. e¨w³ ¯^vaxbZv niY
n‡q Avm‡Z wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
iii. w¯’i n‡q Avm‡Z K i L i I ii R i I iii N i, ii I iii

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 484. ÒhLb AvgviB †`‡k G Avgvi

P i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii †`n †_‡K i³ S‡i hvqÓ G Ôi³
478. Kwei b~ij`x‡bi K_v g‡b c‡o SivÕi mv‡_ m¤úK© i‡q‡Q
hvq, hLb i. 1952 mv‡ji fvlv Av‡›`vjb
i. KvjNyg †b‡g Av‡m evsjvq ii. 1971 mv‡j ¯^vaxbZv msMÖvg
ii. kKzb †b‡g Av‡m iii. Kwei iii. 1990-Gi ˆ¯^ivPviwe‡ivax
¯^cœ jyU nq Av‡›`vjb
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i L i I ii M i I iii S i, ii I iii K i L i I ii M ii I iii S i, ii I iii

479. wbj¶vi bx‡j Zxeª wkm †`qv 485. ÔKvjNygÕ ej‡Z †evSvq-
Puv`‡K †`Lv hvq, hLb i. g„Zz¨ ii. wPiwb`ªv iii.
i. b`x bó ii. exR bó iii. `yt¯^‡cœi Nyg
msmvi bó wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i Q i I ii M i I iii N i, ii I iii
K i L i I ii M i I iii S i, ii I iii 486. Ôev‡nÕ †hme GjvKvi
480. ÒAZxZ nVvr nv‡Z nvbv †`q m‡¤^vabevPK kã
gvby‡li eÜ `‡ivRvqÓ- ÔGLv‡b i. XvKv ii. iscyi iii. w`bvRcyi
AZxZÕ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
i. evOvwji msMÖvgkxjZv ii. K i L i I ii R ii I iii N i, ii I
evOvwji DØy× †PZbv iii
iii. evOvwji ü`q wbsov‡bv hš¿Yv 487. ˆmq` kvgmyj n‡Ki b~ij`xb‡K
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? g‡b c‡o, hLb
K i Q i I ii i. evsjv g„Zz¨cyix‡Z i~c †bq
M i I iii N i, ii I iii
481. ÔKvjNyg hLb evsjvqÕ GB ii. `vjv‡ji AvjLvjvq †`k †Q‡q hvq
ÔKvjNygÕ n‡jvÑ iii. evOvwj ¯^cœ I evK&-
i. RvwZi cÖwZev`nxbZv ii. ¯^vaxbZv nvivq
RvwZi wbw©j©ßZv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
iii. RvwZi AjmZv K i L i I ii M i I iii S i, ii I iii

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 488. Kwei fvebvq b~ij`xb‡K †hme

K i Q i I ii M i I iii RvqMvq †`Lv hvq
N i, ii I
iii i. mKj cÖwZev` ii. kªgRxex
482. ÔhLb kKzb †b‡g Av‡m GB gvby‡li wf‡o
evsjvqÕ- GLv‡b ÔkKzbÕ ej‡Z iii. mgKvjxb mKj Av‡›`vjb
hv †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q msMÖv‡g
i. kvmK‡Mvôx ii. †kvlYKvix wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
iii. mvgš—ev`x †Mvôx K i L i I ii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M i I iii S i, ii I iii
K i L i I ii R ii I iii N i, ii I 489. Kwe mvwnZ¨K‡g©i Ae`v‡bi Rb¨
34 D”P gva¨wgK m„Rbkxj evsjv
†hme cyi¯‹vi †c‡q‡QbÑ i. evsjvi cÖK…wZ meyR ii.
i. Av`gRx cyi¯‹vi †mŠ›`‡h©i Rb¨
ii. evsjv GKv‡Wwg cyi¯‹vi iii. evsjv‡`‡ki cZvKvi is jvj meyR
iii. BD‡b‡¯‹v cyi¯‹vi wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii Q i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K iQ i I ii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 497.Ô†jvK †_‡K †jvKvš—iÕ Gi
490. Kwei iwPZ Kve¨ n‡jvÑ mgvš—ivj wb‡Pi †h cO&w³¸‡jv
i. MYbvqK
i. Rb¥ †_‡K Rb¥vš—‡i
ii. cÖwZaŸwbMY
ii. mxgv †_‡K Amxg
iii. civ‡Yi Mnxb wfZi
iii. KvQ †_‡K `~‡i
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K iL i I ii R ii I iii N i, ii I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
491. Kwei mvwnZ¨K‡g©i g~j P i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

cÖeYZv n‡jvÑ 498.Ôg‡b nq †K‡U hv‡eÕ-

i. gvby‡li RwUj Rxeb cÖevn cO&w³wUi Mfx‡i †h welqwU
ii. gb¯—vwË¡K we‡klY jy°vwqZ-
iii. gvby‡li fvev‡eM i. mskq ii. Avk¼v
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? iii. D‡ËRbv
K iQ i I ii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
492. evsjv mvwn‡Zï †hme kvLvq P i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
Kwei wePiY wQjÑ
499.ÔebÕ-Gi mgv_©K kã n‡jvÑ
i. Kve¨
i. AiY¨
ii. Dcb¨vm
ii. k¦vc`
iii. Kve¨bvU¨
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? iii. AiYx
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii S i, ii I iii wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
493. Ôb~ij`x‡bi K_v g‡b c‡o hvqÕ P i L i I iii
KweZvi †cÖ¶vcU n‡jvÑ M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
i. K…lK we‡`ªvn 500.Ô†jvK-†jvKvš—iÕ KweZvq
ii. gyw³hy× g„Zz¨‡PZbv RvMÖZ n‡q‡QÑ
iii. fvlv Av‡›`vjb i. Kwei
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? ii. cvwLi
K iQ i I ii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
iii. Kwe‡PZbvi
494. b~ij`x‡bi K_v Kwei ZLbB g‡b
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
c‡o, hLbÑ
K i L i I ii R i I iii N i, ii I iii
i. ¯^cœ jyU n‡q hvq ii. KÉ
ev‡Rqvß n‡q hvq 501.†jvK †_‡K †jvKvš—i ej‡Z
iii. Kwei gb Lvivc _v‡K †evSvqÑ
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? i. Bn‡jvK †_‡K ci‡jvK
K iQ i I ii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii ii. `ywbqv †_‡K AvwLivZ
495. Kwei g‡Z mvgªvRëv`x †kvl‡Y iii. gZ© †_‡K ¯^M©
†hme wRwbm bó n‡q‡QÑ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
i. dm‡ji gvV ii. mg¯— msmvi P i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
iii. PjvP‡ji c‡_ hvÎv 502.Ô†jvK-†jvKvš—iÕ KweZvq †h
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? i‡Oi bvg D‡jL Av‡QÑ
K i Q i I ii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
i. jvj-bxj
[Link] jvj I meyR i‡Oi
ii. meyR-kv`v
eënv‡ii KviY Kx?
¸i“Z¡c~Y© eûwbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi 35
iii. jvj-meyR wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? P i I ii L i I iii

K i L i I ii M i I iii S i, ii I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

wgj¸‡jv Luy‡R †c‡q‡QbÑ i. N~Y©¨gvb Rjivwk
i. meyR AiY¨Pvix ii. Ewg©gq Rjivwk
ii. D‡o wM‡q Wv‡j emv iii. AvewZ©Z Rjivwk
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
iii. D‰”Pt¯^‡i WvKvWvwK Kiv
K i I ii Q i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
510.Ôgy» giY euv‡K euv‡K Ny‡iÕ
P i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
PiYwUi gg©evYx n‡jvÑ
504. Ô†jvK-†jvKvš—iÕ KweZvwU i. Rxe‡bi mv‡_ gi‡Yi m¤ú„³Zv
c‡o GKRb QvÎ Rvb‡Z cvi‡eÑ ii. b`xi euv‡K euv‡K g„Zzï duv`
i. cvwLi ¯^fve cvZv
ii. MÖvgxY HwZn¨ iii. g„Zz¨ GLv‡b evavnxb
iii. KweZvi m„wó inm¨ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii Q i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K i I ii L i I iii R ii I iii N i, ii I iii 511.Ôbi`vbeÕ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv
505.Ô†jvK-†jvKvš—iÕ KweZv nqÑ
Abymv‡i c„w_ex‡Z gvbylÑ i. gvbyli~cx `vbe
i. wPi¯’vqx ii. bicï
ii. ¶Y¯’vqx iii. we‡`wk biwckvP
iii. †mŠ›`‡h©i c~Rvwi wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L ii I iii M ii I iii S i, ii I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
[Link]‡`wk‡ì AvMÖvm‡bi
K i I ii L i I iii R ii I iii N i, ii I iii
wei“‡× †µv‡a R¡‡jÑ
506.†jvK-†jvKvš—i ej‡Z †evSvqÑ i. Kwe ii. †mbviv
i. Bn‡jvK iii. Kwei ¯^R‡biv
ii. ci‡jvK wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i L i I ii R iii N i, ii I iii
iii. Bn‡jvK I ci‡jvK
513.Ôi‡³ Avgvi Abvw` Aw¯’Õ
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
KweZvq dz‡U D‡V‡QÑ
K i L i I iii R iii N i, ii I iii
i. evsjvi cÖK…wZ‡Z b`xi Ae`vb
507. Ôi‡³ Avgvi Abvw` Aw¯’Õ ii. evOvwj RvwZmËvi i~c
KweZvq cÙv b`x m¤ú‡K© ejv iii. we‡`wk‡ì i~c
hvqÑ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
i. Kwe GB b`xi †hŠeb cÖZ¨vkx K i Q i I ii M iii N i, ii I iii
ii. Kwe †hb G b`xi ey‡K MYgvb‡ei [Link] mvwnZ¨ mvabvi ¯^xK…
Zzwj wZ¯î~c jvf K‡i‡QbÑ
iii. G b`xi Pviw`‡K wewPÎ Rxe‡bi i. GKz‡k c`K
is †Ljv K‡i ii. RywjI Kzwi c`K
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? iii. evsjv GKv‡Wwg cyi¯‹vi
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii S i, ii I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
508.ÔgviY‡ejvÕ K_vwUi A_©- K i L i I ii R i I iii N i, ii I iii
i. nbb Kvj [Link] Kve¨MÖš’ n‡jvÑ
ii. webvk Kvj i. wRÁvmv
iii. msMÖvg Kvj ii. HKZvb
36 D”P gva¨wgK m„Rbkxj evsjv
iii. evsjv‡`k Rb¥ bv wb‡j [Link] w`jIqvi m¤ú‡K© ejv
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? hvq Ñ
K i Q i I ii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii i. MYgvby‡ei gyw³ Zuvi j¶¨
[Link] w`jIqv‡ii KweZvi g~j ii. we‡f`gy³ Kj¨vYx c„w_exi wZwb
myi n‡jvÑ ¯^vwcœK
i. gvwU I gvby‡li cÖwZ fv‡jvevmv iii. MYgvby‡li cÖwZ `vqe×
ii. `vqe×Zv iii. RxebvPiY wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii S i, ii I iii
K i Q i I ii M iii N i, ii I iii [Link] w`jIqv‡ii Kve¨Mªš’ n‡jv
517.i‡³ Avgvi Abvw` Aw¯’Õ Ñ
KweZvq dz‡U D‡V‡QÑ i. ÔHKZvbÕ, ÔDw™¢bœ DjvmÕ
i. b`xgvZ…K evsjvi wPÎ ii. i‡³ Avgvi Abvw` Aw¯’, ¯^wbô
ii. RvwZmËvi †kvwYZ Aw¯—‡Z¡i m‡bU
we‡jvc iii. Facing the Music wbe©vwPZv
iii. wb‡Ri Aw¯—‡Z¡i mv‡_ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
RvwZmËvi Aw¯’i mw¤§jb P i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? [Link] w`jIqv‡ii Qov MÖš’ n‡jv
K i I ii L i I iii R i I ii N i, ii I iii -
[Link]Övmx kw³i wei“‡× i. w`jIqv‡ii kZQov
†µv‡a R¡‡jÑ ii. GjvwUs †ejvwUs
i. Kwe iii. Qovq A Av K L
ii. Kwei ¯^R‡biv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
iii. evOjvi MYgvbe K i I ii Q i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? [Link] w`jIqvi ---
P i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii i. Kwe
519.ÔA‡kl b`x I †XDÕ ej‡Z ii. †jLK
†evSv‡bv hvqÑ iii. QovKvi
i. AmsL¨ b`x I †mªvZ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
ii. Rxeb êwP‡Îï †mªvZ AmsL¨ K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii S i, ii I iii
iii. †kl nq bv Ggb b`x I †XD [Link] w`jIqv‡ii cÖvß
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? cyi¯‹vi¸‡jv n‡”QÑ
P i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii i. evsjv GKv‡Wwg cyi¯‹vi
520.Ô¯^wbô m‡bUÕ ii. GKz‡k c`K
Kve¨MÖš’wUi iPwqZv n‡jbÑ iii. BD‡b‡¯‹v cyi¯‹vi
i. gvB‡Kj gaym~`b `Ë
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
ii. Awgq PµeZ©x
P i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
iii. w`jIqvi
[Link] w`jIqv‡ii KweZvi g~j
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
myiÑ
K i I ii L ii I iii R iii N i, ii I iii
521.Ôbi`vbeÕ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv i. †`k, gvwU I gvby‡li cÖwZ Av¯’v
nqÑ ii. we‡f`gy³ Kj¨vYx c„w_exi cÖwZ
i. bicï Av¯’v
ii. gvbyli~cx `vbe iii. MYgvby‡li gyw³i cÖwZ Av¯’v
iii. we‡`wk biwckvP wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii Q i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii S i, ii I iii
¸i“Z¡c~Y© eûwbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi 37
528. Ôi‡³ Avgvi Abvw` Aw¯’Õ ii. we‡`wk AvMÖvm‡bi cÖwZ
KweZvq cÙv b`x m¤ú‡K© ejv Kwei `„wófw½
hvqÑ iii. ¯^‡`‡ki cÖwZ Kwei ggZ¡‡eva
i. Kwe GB b`xi †hŠeb cÖZ¨vkx wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
ii. Kwe †hb G b`xi ey‡K MYgvb‡ei K i I ii Q i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
Zzwj 534.ÔgviY‡ejv' K_vwUi A_©-
iii. G b`xi Pviw`‡K wewPÎ Rxe‡bi i. nbb Kvj
is †Ljv K‡i ii. webvk Kvj
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? iii. msMÖvg Kvj
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii S i, ii I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
[Link] w`jIqvi †h mKj b`xi
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii S i, ii I iii
ey‡K wb‡R‡K wbiewa
535.ÔN~wY©Õ k‡ãi A_© -
MYgvb‡ei Zzwj e‡j‡Qb †m¸‡jv
n‡jv Ñ i. N~Y©¨gvb Rjivwk
i. cÙv, hgybv, myigv ii. Ewg©gq Rjivwk
ii. †gNbv,M½v, KY©dzjx iii. AvewZ©Z Rjivwk
iii. BQvgwZ, wZ¯—v, wPÎv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? P i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
P i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 536. MYgvb‡ei Kwe wn‡m‡e
530. Ôi‡³ Avgvi Abvw` Aw¯’Õ w`jIqvi †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb wb‡RiÑ
KweZvq cÖ_g ¯—e‡K dz‡U i. cÖZ¨q
D‡V‡QÑ ii. †`ªvn
i. b`xgvZ…K evsjv‡`‡ki K_v iii. cÖwZkÖ“wZ
ii. †mvbv †gkv‡bv cwjgvwUi K_v wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
iii. N~Y©¨gvb wekvj Rjivwki K_v K i I ii Q i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? [Link] engvb RxebÑ
P i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii i. Avoó
531.ÔMYgvbeÕ K_vwU Ôi‡³ ii. evavnxb bq
Avgvi Abvw` Aw¯’Õ KweZvq iii. cÖwZeÜKZv c~Y©
eëüZ n‡q‡QÑ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
i. cÖvw¯—K RbM‡Yi A_© K i I ii L i I iii R ii I iii N i, ii I iii
ii. wkíx RbZvi A‡_© [Link]‡`wk bi`vb‡ei AvMÖvmb
iii. mvaviY RbM‡Yi A‡_© G †`‡ki Rb‡Mvôx‡K `gv‡Z cv‡i
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? bv KviYÑ
P i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii i. e‡½vcmvM‡ii kw³ Kwei †µva‡K
532.Ôgy» giY euv‡K euv‡K Ny‡iÕ kw³kvjx K‡i‡Q
PiYwUi gg©evYx n‡jvÑ ii. Kwei †µva †Kej Kwei GKvi bq
i. Rxe‡bi mv‡_ gi‡Yi m¤ú„³Zv iii. Kwei †µva mgMÖ Rb‡Mvôxi
ii. b`xi euv‡K euv‡K g„Zzï duv` m¤ú‡` cwiYZ n‡q‡Q
cvZv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
iii. g„Zz¨ GLv‡b evavnxb K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii S i, ii I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? [Link] wb‡Ri Aw¯—‡Z¡ aviY
K i I ii Q i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K‡i Av‡QbÑ
533.Ôi‡³ Avgvi Abvw` Aw¯’' i. RvwZmËvi Av‡eM
KweZvwU‡Z wPwÎZ n‡q‡QÑ ii. RvwZmËvi †kvwYZ
i. mvMi`ywnZv I b`xgvZ…K iii. RvwZmËvi Aw¯’
evsjv‡`‡ki wPÎ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
38 D”P gva¨wgK m„Rbkxj evsjv
K i I ii L i I iii 546. DÏxcK
R ii I iii N i, ii I iii I Ôwefxl‡Yi cÖwZ
540.Ôbi`vbe' ej‡Z †evSvq- †gNbv`Õ KweZvi g~je³‡eï welq
i. wekvj AvK…wZi `vbe Kx?
K Av`‡k©i Ø›Ø L AvZ¥i¶vi †KŠkj
ii. bicï
M we‡ivwaZvi ¯îƒc S ¯^R‡bi
iii. gvbyli~cx `vbe
wek¦vmNvZKZv
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 547. DÏxc‡Ki bv`y †kL Zvi fvB Av`y
K i I ii L i I iii R ii I iii N i, ii I iii
†kL‡K j¶ K‡i †h cO&w³¸‡jv D×„Z Ki‡Z
541.Ôi‡³ Avgvi Abvw` Aw¯’Õ cviZÑ
KweZvq Kwe e›`bv K‡i‡QbÑ i. DwPZ wK Ze G KvR
i. mvMi`ywnZv evsjv‡`‡ki ii. Qvo Øvi, hve A¯¿vMv‡i
ii. b`xgvZ…K evsjv‡`‡ki iii. ÁvwZZ¡, åvZ…Z¡, RvwZÑ G mK‡j
iii. evOvwji RvwZmËvi w`jv RjvÄwj
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
P i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K i I ii Q i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I
542.cÖengvb b`xi ey‡K cvZv iii
Av‡QÑ  Aby‡”Q`wU co Ges 548-550 bs
i. webvk ii. g„Zzï duv` cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
iii. †mŠ›`h© AvZ¥xqZvi m¤ú‡K© Ksm K…‡òi
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? gvgv n‡jI R‡b¥i ciciB Ksm K…ò‡K
nZ¨v Ki‡Z D`¨Z nq| KviY †m Rvb‡Z
P i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
†c‡iwQj, GKmgq K…ò Zvi AcK‡g©i
[Link]‡ì Dci Kwei †µva AvcwZZ c‡_ evav n‡q ùvov‡e|
n‡q‡Q? 548. DÏxc‡Ki Ks‡mi K…ò-wbab †Póvi
i. we‡`wk‡ì cÖwZ †cQ‡b wQj AvZ¥i¶vi fvebv|
ii. awbK †kÖwYi cÖwZ Ôwefxl‡Yi cÖwZ †gNbv`Õ KweZvq
iii. bi`vbe‡ì cÖwZ ¯^R‡bi cÖwZ êix AvPi‡Y †Kvb
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? welqwU hyw³ wn‡m‡e ùvo
K i I ii Q i I iii Kwi‡qwQ‡jb?
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
[Link]‡`wkiv Kwe w`jIqvi K ¯^v_©i¶v Q ag©i¶v M

i. Kwei Aw¯—‡Z¡i K_v 549. DÏxc‡Ki K…ò Ôwefxl‡Yi cÖwZ

†gNbv`Õ KweZvi Kvi mgvš—ivj?
ii. Kwei RvwZmËvi K_v
K j²Y L iveY R †gNbv` N ivg
iii. Kwei †`‡ki cÖwZ ggZ¡‡ev‡ai 550. DÏxc‡Ki Ksm‡K †K›`ª K‡i GKwU
K_v cÖPwjZ evMaviv n‡”Q ÔKsm gvgvÕ|
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? Ôwefxl‡Yi cÖwZ †gNbv`Õ KweZvi
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii S i, ii I iii
cÖwZdj‡b Abyiƒc †Kvb cÖev`wU
P Awfbœ Z_¨wfwËK cÖPwjZ?
K ive‡Yi wPZv Q N‡ii kÎ“ wefxlY
eûwbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi : M Kz¤¢K‡Y©i Nyg N j¼vKvÊ
 Aby‡”Q`wU co Ges 545-547 bs  Aby‡”Q`wU co Ges 551-552 bs
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
m¤úwË wb‡q ˆmq` es‡ki ˆmq` Avjx I 1971 mv‡ji 25†k gvP© iv‡Z cvwK¯—vwb
†kL cwiev‡ii bv`y †k‡Li g‡a¨ we‡iva Pjvi nvbv`vi evwnbx G‡`‡ki nvRvi nvRvi
GKch©v‡q bv`y †k‡Li fvB Av`y †kL wbi¯¿ gvbyl‡K Ab¨vqfv‡e nZ¨v K‡i|
ˆmq` Avjxi c¶ †bq| evOvwj AvRI Zv‡ì N„Yvf‡i ¯§iY K‡i|
545. DÏxc‡Ki Av`y †kL Ôwefxl‡Yi 551. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z nZ¨vi m‡½
cÖwZ †gNbv`Õ KweZvi †Kvb Ôwefxl‡Yi cÖwZ †gNbv`Õ Kv‡eï
Pwi‡Îi cÖwZwbwaZ¡ K‡i? Kvi nZ¨vi wgj cvIqv hvq?
K †gNbv` L j²Y R wefxlY N iveY
¸i“Z¡c~Y© eûwbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi 39
K ivNe Q †gNbv` M wefxlY N Kz¤ [Link] Avjxi Amnvq Mwie
¢KY© gvby‡li m‡½ wgk‡Z bv cvivi
552. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z evOvwj RvwZi cÖm½wU ÔHKZvbÕi †Kvb
g‡bi K_v †gNbv‡ì †h fvl¨ w`‡q cO&w³‡Z ¯’vb †c‡q‡Q?
cÖKvk Kiv nqÑ
P wfZ‡i cÖ‡ek Kwi †h kw³ wQj bv
i. DwPZ wK Ze G KvR
ii. ÁvwZZ¡, åvZ…Z¡, RvwZÑ G mK‡j
G‡Kev‡i
L gb †gvi Ry‡o _v‡K AwZ¶z`ª Zvwi
w`jv RjvÄwj
iii. e„_v G mvabv axgvb, ivNe`vm GK †Kv‡Y
Avwg M wecyjv c„w_ex KZUzKz Rvwb
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? N wbwL‡ji msMx‡Zi ¯^v`
P i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii [Link] Avjx I Kwe Amnvq
 Aby‡”Q`wU co Ges 553-555 bs gvbyl‡ì KvQvKvwQ †M‡jI
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : Zv‡ì cv_©K¨ †Kv_vq?
Zi“Y Kwe iv‡mj bxPKz‡j Rb¥MÖnY K AvwfRv‡Z¨ Q D‡Ï‡k¨
K‡iI DuPz †kªwYi gvbyl‡K wb‡q M Avš—wiKZvq N
KweZv wj‡L‡Qb| d‡j Zuvi KweZv †PZbvq
K…wÎg g‡b nq| * wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡o 558 I 559
[Link]“Y Kwe iv‡mj I ÔHKZvbÕ- bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
Gi Kwei eëavb g~jZÑ cweÎ nvw`‡m Av‡Q, ÒAvjvn
i. †kªwYMZ ii. cÖwZfvMZ Zv‡KB †ewk fv‡jvev‡mb, whwb
iii. Ae¯’vbMZ Zuvi m„wó‡K fv‡jvev‡mb|Ó ZvB
wb‡Pi †KvbwU wVK? m„wó‡K fv‡jvevm‡j mªóv‡K jvf
K i I ii Q i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii Kiv hvq|
554. ÔHKZvbÕ KweZvi †Kvb 558. DÏxc‡Ki mv‡_
cO&w³wU iv‡m‡ji †¶‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨? Ômvgëv`xÕ KweZvi mv`„k¨
K Avgvi my‡ii Ac~Y©Zv L wekvj †Kv_vq?
we‡k¦i Av‡qvRb P mg`wk©Zvq L †KevZ en‡b
R K…wÎg c‡Y¨ e¨_© nq Mv‡bi M Dcvmbvj‡q N cÊkª‡g
cmiv 559. GB mv`„k¨c~Y©
N bvbv Kwe Xv‡j Mvb bvbvw`K fvewU wb‡Pi †Kvb Pi‡Yi mv‡_
n‡Z m¤úK©hy³?
555.ÔHKZvbÕ KweZvi P Z¨vwRj ivR¨ gvb‡ei gnv-†e`bvi
fvevbymv‡i iv‡m‡ji †Kvb WvK ïwb
†kªwY wb‡q KweZv †jLv DwPZ L †Kb Lyu‡R †di †èZv-VvKzi g„Z
wQj? cyuw_ K¼v‡j
K DuPz †kªwY Q bxPz M GB ü`qB †m bxjvPj, Kvkx g_yiv,
†kªwY e„›`veb
M ga¨weË †kªwY N awbK N †Zvgvi ü`q wek¦-†`Dj mKj
†kªwY †èZvi
 Aby‡”Q`wU co Ges 556-557 bs * DÏxcKwU co Ges 560-561 bs
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI:
D”Pc`¯’ miKvwi Kg©KZ©v Rvgvb Ôïb †n gvbyl fvB,
Avjx MÖv‡gi evwo‡Z †eov‡Z G‡m mevi Dc‡i gvbyl mZ¨,
Amnvq Mwie gvbyl‡ì Lye Zvnvi Dc‡i bvBÕ
KvQvKvwQ Av‡mb| wKš‘ wZwb j¶ 560. DÏxc‡Ki Pi‡Yi mv‡_
Ki‡jb Kv‡Q †_‡KI wZwb Zv‡ì †_‡K Ômvgëv`xÕ KweZvi mv`„k¨
eû `~‡i| †Kv_vq?
40 D”P gva¨wgK m„Rbkxj evsjv
wek¦e¨vcx GK RvwZi Kíbvq
K 564. D×„Z PiYØ‡q
Q gvby‡li †kªô‡Z¡i fvebvq Ômvgëv`xÕ KweZvi †Kvb
M mvgëv`x †PZbvq N mZ¨ †PZbvwU cÖavb n‡q D‡V‡Q?
cÖwZôvi f~wgKvq P mvgëv`x †PZbv L ag©xq
†PZbv
561. DÏxc‡Ki mv`„k¨c~Y©
M msKxY© †PZbv N
fvewU wb‡Pi †Kvb Pi‡Yi m‡½
m¤úK©hy³? bv›`wbK †PZbv
565. DÏxc‡Ki GB †PZbv
P †Zvgv‡Z i‡q‡Q mKj †KZve mKj
cvjbKvix Ômvgëv`xÕ KweZvi
Kv‡ji Ávb
PiY n‡jv-
L GB iY-f~‡g euvwki wK‡kvi i. †hLv‡b wg‡k‡Q wn›`y-†eŠ×-
Mvwn‡jb gnv-MxZv gymwjg-wµðvb
M †c‡U-wc‡V, Kuv‡a-gM‡R hv-Lywk
ii. †hLv‡b Avwmqv GK n‡q †M‡Q
cyuw_ I †KZve eI me evav-eëavb
N Z¨vwRj ivR¨ gvb‡ei gnv-†e`bvi iii. GBfv‡e e‡m Cmv-gymv †cj
WvK ïwb m‡Zï cwiPq
* DÏxcKwU co Ges 562-563 bs P i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI: * DÏxcKwU co Ges 566-567 bs
Ôf„Z¨ Pwoj D‡Ui c„‡ô Dgi awij cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI:
iwk, ÔKvR Kx Avgvi gw›`‡i‡Z
gvby‡li ¯^‡M© Zzwjqv awiqv Avbv‡Mvbvq-
a~jvq bvwgj kkx|Õ cvZe Avmb Avcb g‡bi GKwU
562. Ômvgëv`xÕ KweZvq †KvYvq,
Kwei †Kvb gvbwmKZv DÏxc‡K mij cÖv‡Y bxie n‡q †Zvgvq
cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q? WvwK|Õ
K mv¤cÖ`vwqKZvi L
566. DÏxcKwU‡Z
m¤cÖxwZi Ômvgëv`xÕ KweZvi †Kvb
M eÜzZ¡myj‡fi S mvgëvw`Zvi
fvewU cÖavb n‡q D‡V‡Q?
563. DÏxc‡Ki mgv_©K e³e¨
P gvbeü`‡qi ¸i“Z¡
Ômvgëv`xÕ KweZvi †Kvb
Pvi‡Y j¶ Kiv hvq? L gvby‡li ¶gZvi cÖvavb¨

P †hLv‡b Avwmqv GK n‡q †M‡Q me M gvby‡li we‡e‡Ki Zvobv N

L Z¨vwRj ivR¨ gvb‡ei gnv-†e`bvi 567. Dch©y³ †PZbv
WvK kywb cÖKvkK PiY n‡jv-
M G gv‡V n‡jv †g‡li ivLvj bweiv i. mKj kv¯¿ Lyu‡R cv‡e mLv Ly‡j
†Lv`vi wgZv †`L wbR cÖvY!
N nvwm‡Qb wZwb Ag„Z-wnqvi ii. †Zvgvi ü`q wek¦-†`Dj mKj
wbf„Z Aš—iv‡j †èZvi
* DÏxcKwU co Ges 564-565 bs iii. GB ü`qB †m bxjvPj, Kvkx,
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI: g_yiv, e„›`veb
Ôwn›`y bv Iiv gymwjg H K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii S i, ii I iii
wRÁv‡m †KvbRb| * DÏxcKwU co Ges 568-569 bs
KvÊvix ej, Wywe‡Q gvbyl mš— cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI:
vb †gvi gvi|Õ ÔAvgvi cÖv‡Yi †Kvb wbf„‡Z jywK‡q
¸i“Z¡c~Y© eûwbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi 41
Kuv`vq †Mvaywj‡ZÑ n‡jv-
gb AvRI Zvi bvg Rv‡b bv, i~c AvRI Zvi i. wKš‘ †Kb G cÊkªg
bq‡Kv †PbvÕÑ ii. gM‡R nvwbQ k~j?
568. Ômvgëv`xÕ KweZvi iii. †`vKv‡b †Kb G ìKlvKwl?
†Kvb w`KwU Dc‡ii DÏxc‡K K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii S i, ii I iii
cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q? 572. DÏxcKwU‡Z
P gvbeü`‡qi wbf„‡Z mªóvi Ae¯’vb Ômvgëv`xÕ KweZvi †Kvb
L gvbylB mKj ¶gZvi Drm
fvewU dz‡U D‡V‡Q?
P mªóvcÖxwZ L wein
M gvby‡li ü`‡qi i~c A‡Pbv
KvZiZv
N cÖ‡Z¨K †jvKB ¯^v_©ci cÖK…
M Aby‡kvPbv N åvš—
wZi
Av‡eM
569. G †PZbv ev w`KwU 573. GB fvewU cÖKvkK
wb‡Pi †h Pi‡Y cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q Zv kã¸”Q n‡jv-
n‡jv-
i. g‡bi gvby‡li mv‡_ wgj‡bi
i. nvwm‡Qb wZwb Ag„Z wnqvi AvKv•¶v
wbf„Z Aš—iv‡j ii. m„wóKZ©vi mv‡_ AK…wÎg
ii. †Zvgvi ü`q wek¦-†`Dj mKj †cÖg
†èZvi iii. hyMveZv‡ii m½myL cÖvwš—i
iii. †c‡U-wc‡V, Kuv‡a-gM‡R hv Lywk evmbv
cyuw_ I †KZve eI K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii S i, ii I iii
P i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii * DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi
* DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI:
`vI: †gviv GKB e„‡š— `yÕwU Kzmyg
Rixi †cvkv‡K kixi XvwKqv abxiv wn›`y-gymjgvb
G‡m‡Q †m_v, gymwjg Zvi bqb-gwb, wn›`y
GB C`Mv‡n Zzwg †K Bgvg? Zvnvi cÖvY \
wbOvwo †Kvivb-nvw`m I †KZve, 574. DÏxc‡Ki †Kvb welqwU
GB g„Z‡ì gy‡L Ômvgëv`xÕ KweZvi mv‡_
Ag„Z KL‡bv w`qvQ wK Zzwg? mv`„k¨c~Y©?
nvZ w`‡q ej ey‡K| P A‡f` RvwZ L ivóªxq ALÊZv
bvgvR c‡o‡Q, c‡oQ †Kvivb, †ivRvI M gw›ì-Kvev N
†i‡LQ Rvwb, hyMveZvi
nvq †ZvZvcvwL, kw³ w`‡Z wK 575. DÏxcKwU wb‡Pi †h Pi‡Yi
†c‡i‡Q GKUzLvwb? mv‡_ fveMZ mv`„k¨ iv‡L Zv n‡jv-
570. DÏxc‡K Ômvgëv`xÕ i. †hLv‡b Avwmqv GK n‡q †M‡Q me
KweZvi †Kvb fvewU cÖKvk evav-eëavb
†c‡q‡Q? ii. GBLv‡b G‡m jyUvBqv c‡o mKj
P ïay kv¯¿cvV cÊkªg L gvbyl ivRgyKzU
RvwZi GKZ¡ iii. †hLv‡b wg‡k‡Q wn›`y-†eŠ×-
M kv¯¿Á‡ì eëmve„wË N mªóvi gymwjg-wµðvb
cÖwZ K…ZÁZv K i I ii Q ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii
571. DÏxc‡K cÖKvwkZ * DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi
w`KwU Ômvgëv`xÕ KweZvi `vI:
†h fv‡ei mv‡_ m¤úK©hy³, Zv gigx mvaK jvjb kvn Ôgvbeag©Õ
42 D”P gva¨wgK m„Rbkxj evsjv
kxl©K KweZvq gvbZvev‡ì cig * DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi
evYx †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb| RvZ‡K DËi `vI:
wZwb ¸i“Z¡c~Y© g‡b K‡ib bv| gvbyl ¸i“ wbôv hvi, f‡e gvbyl ¸i“
Zuvi g‡Z gbyläg©B mviK_v| wbôv hvi
576. DÏxc‡K Ômvgëv`xÕ me© mvab wm× nq Zvi, gvbyl
KweZvi †Kvb fvewU cÖvmw½K? ¸i“ wbôv hvi
P Amv¤cÖ`vwqK †PZbv L wbivKv‡i †R¨vwZg©q †h, AvKvi-
êlg¨wenxb `„wófw½ mvKvi nB‡jv †m
M mvgëv`x N we`¨Ávbx nq, Z‡e Rvb‡Z cvq, Kwj
ag©MÖ‡š’i AmviZv hy‡M n‡jb gvbyl AeZvi
577. Gi~c cÖvmw½KZv 580. Ômvgëv`xÕ KweZvi
dz‡U D‡V‡Q †h Pi‡Y- †Kvb w`KwU DÏxc‡K
i. †hLv‡b wg‡k‡Q wn›`y- cÖwZdwjZ?
gymwjg-†eŠ× wµðvb P hyMveZvi L we‡eK M ¸i“-
ii. †hLv‡b Avwmqv GK n‡q †M‡Q me wkl¨ N gbyl¨Z¡

evav-e¨eavb 581. DÏxc‡K cÖwZdwjZ

iii. †Kb Lyu‡R †di †èZv-VvKzi g„Z w`‡Ki m‡½ m¤ú„³ PiY n‡jv-
cyuw_-K¼v‡j i. †Zvgv‡Z i‡q‡Q mKj ag©, mKj
P i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii
hyMveZvi
ii. mKj kv¯¿ Lyu‡R cv‡e mLv Ly‡j
* DÏxcKwU co Ges 152-153 bs
†`L wbR cÖvY
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI:
iii. †Kb Lyu‡R †di †èZv-VvKzi
m‡µwUm wQ‡jb wek¦L¨vZ
g„Z cyuw_-K¼v‡j
`vk©wbK| Zuvi cÖPvwiZ
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
Ôwb‡R‡K Rv‡bvÕ e³e¨wU mvov
P i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
we‡k¦ Av‡jvob Zz‡j‡Q| Zuvi Avcb
* DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi
mËv‡K †Pbvi G `k©b AvRI
`vI:
Agwjb|
evsjvi gyL Avwg †`wLqvwQ, ZvB
578. DÏxc‡Ki Ôwb‡R‡K Avwg c„w_exi i~c
Rv‡bvÕ e³e¨wUi m‡½ LuywR‡Z hvB bv Avi, AÜKv‡i
Ômvgëv`xÕ KweZvi †R‡M D‡V Wygy‡ii Mv‡Q
mv`„k¨c~Y© w`K †KvbwU? †P‡q †`wL QvZvi gZb e‡ov
P Avcb ü`‡qi Ici wbf©ikxjZv
cvZvwUi wb‡P e‡m Av‡Q
L wb‡Ri A½-cÖZ¨½‡K †Pbv
†fv‡ii †`v‡qj cvwLÑ Pviw`‡K †P‡q
M gvby‡li gb eo `y‡ev©a¨
†`wL cj‡ei ¯—~c
N gvbyl g‡bi Øviv ZvwoZ bq
Rvg-eU KuvVv‡ji-wnR‡ji-Ak¦‡Ìi
579. Dc‡ii mv`„k¨Ávcb K‡i Av‡Q Pzc;
w`KwU wb‡Pi †h Pi‡Yi mv‡_ 582. †Kvb wel‡q DÏxc‡Ki mv‡_
mv`„k¨c~Y© Zv n‡jv- ÔGB c„w_ex‡Z GK ¯’vb Av‡QÕ
i. GB ü`‡qi †P‡q eo †Kv‡bv gw›ì KweZvi mv`„k¨ i‡q‡Q?
Kvev bvB P ¯^‡`k‡PZbvq L g„Zz¨‡PZbvq
ii. GB ü`qB †m bxjvPj, Kvkx, M ev¯—e‡PZbvq N gZ©‡PZbvq
g_yiv, e„›`veb 583. D³ mv`„k¨c~Y© welqwU dz‡U
iii. Z¨vwRj ivR¨ gvb‡ei gnv- D‡V‡Q wb‡Pi †h Pi‡YÑ
†e`bvi WvK ïwb i. GB c„w_ex‡Z GK ¯’vb Av‡QÑ
P i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii
me‡P‡q my›ì Ki“Y
¸i“Z¡c~Y© eûwbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi 43
ii. †mLv‡b †jeyi kvLv by‡q _v‡K L †mLv‡b Mv‡Qi bvg : KuvVvj, Ak¦Ì,
AÜKv‡i Nv‡mi Dci eU, Rvi“j, wnRj
ii. †mLv‡b j²x‡cuPv av‡bi M‡Üi M †mLv‡b †fv‡ii †g‡N bvUvi i‡Oi g‡Zv

g‡Zv AùzU, Zi“Y RvwM‡Q Ai“Y

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? N my`k©b D‡o hvq N‡i Zvi AÜKvi
P i L ii M i I iii N i, ii I iii
mÜ¨vi evZv‡m
584. †Kvb wel‡q DÏxcK Ges ÔGB * DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi
c„w_ex‡Z GK ¯’vb Av‡QÕ `vI:
KweZvi wgj j¶ Kiv hvq? Ggb †`kwU †Kv_vI Lyu‡R cv‡ev
K b`xi eY©bvq Q cÖK…wZi bv‡Kv Zzwg
eY©bvq mKj †`‡ki ivYx †m †h Avgvi
M KY©dzjx N MÖvgxY
Rb¥f‚wg|
Rxe‡bi eY©bvq 588. DÏxc‡Ki †Kvb w`KwU ÒGB
* DÏxcKwU co Ges 153 - 155 bs c„w_ex‡Z GK ¯’vb Av‡QÓ
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : KweZvq wee„Z n‡q‡Q?
K cÖK…wZ Q
Ggb wmœ» b`x Kvnvi, †Kv_vq
Ggb a~gª cvnvo; †`k‡cÖg
M †`‡ki cÖwZ GKvMÖZv N †`‡ki
†Kv_vq Ggb nwir†¶Î AvKvkZ‡j
†g‡k| cÖwZ wegywLZv
Ggb av‡bi Ici †XD †L‡j hvq evZvm 589. DÏxc‡Ki †Kvb w`KwU ÒGB
Kvnvi †`‡k| c„w_ex‡Z GK ¯’vb Av‡QÓ
Ggb †`kwU †Kv_vI Luy‡R cv‡e KweZvi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z?
P cÖK…wZ L b`-b`x M
bv‡Kv Zzwg
mKj †`‡ki ivYx †m †hÑ Avgvi MvQcvjv N NvZcvZv
Rb¥f~wg| 590. DÏxc‡Ki †h-†PZbv Zv Kxfv‡e
585. DÏxc‡K ÔGB c„w_ex‡Z GK D³ KweZvq cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q?
¯’vb Av‡QÕ KweZvi †Kvb i. cÖK…wZi weei‡Y
Abyf~wZ dz‡U D‡V‡Q? ii. †`kvÍ‡ev‡a
P cÖK…wZcÖxwZ L
iii. †`‡ki cÖwZ fv‡jvevmv
gvbecÖxwZ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii S i, ii I iii
M gZ©cÖxwZ N
¯^vRvZ¨cÖxwZ * DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi
586. D³ Abyf~wZ †h welq‡K `vI:
†K›`ª K‡i ÔGB c„w_ex‡Z GK evsjvi gyL Avwg †`wLqvwQ, ZvB
¯’vb Av‡QÕ KweZvq Avwg c„w_exi i~c LyuwR‡Z hvB
Zvrch©gwÊZ n‡q D‡V‡QÑ bv Avi; AÜKv‡i †R‡M D‡V Wzgy‡ii
i. ¯^‡`k Mv‡Q †P‡q †`wL QvZvi gZb eo
ii. evsjvi cÖK…wZ cvZvwUi wb‡P e‡m Av‡Q †fv‡ii
ii. cÖevm †`v‡qj cvwL- Pvwiw`‡K †P‡q †`wL
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? cj‡ei ¯—~c!
K ii L ii R i I ii N ii I iii
591. DÏxc‡Ki Kwe ¯^‡`‡ki cÖwZ †h
587. †`k‡K mKj †`‡ki ivYx ejvi GKvMÖZv †`wL‡q‡Qb Zv Kxfv‡e
A_© wb‡Pi †Kvb Pi‡Y cÖKvk ÒGB c„w_ex‡Z GK ¯’vb Av‡QÓ
†c‡q‡Q? KweZvq dz‡U D‡V‡Q?
K †`‡ki cÖwZ kª×vq
P GB c„w_ex‡Z GK ¯’vb Av‡Q-
L †`‡ki cÖwZ fv‡jvevmvq
me‡P‡q my›ì Ki“Y
R †`‡ki cÖwZ GKvMÖZvq
44 D”P gva¨wgK m„Rbkxj evsjv
N †`‡ki cÖwZ ggZvq M i‡nwb, †m fy‡j wb‡Z G‡m‡Q
592. DÏxc‡Ki Ôcj‡ei ¯—~c' kãwUi dv¸b ¯§wiqv
mv‡_ KweZvq mv`„k¨c~Y© N Dc‡ii †Kv‡bvwUB bq
kã¸‡jv n‡Z cv‡i- * DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi
i. KuvVvj `vI:
ii. Ak¦Ì evsjv‡`k loFZzi †`k| Gi g‡a¨ emš
iii. Rvi“j — GKwU hv‡K ejv nq FZzivR|
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? †Kbbv ZLb cÖK…wZ mv‡R bZzb
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii S i, ii I iii i~‡c| †KvwK‡ji gayi my‡i f‡i I‡V
* DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi Pviw`K| Mv‡Q Mv‡Q bZzb cvZv
`vI: MRvq| wKš‘ dviRvbvi †Pv‡L Gme
Avwm‡e Gevi FZzivR eywS wKQyB aiv c‡owb| KviY Zvi gb
Zvwi euvwk I‡V gj‡q‡Z evwR ¯^vgx-nviv‡bvi †e`bvq e¨w_Z|
Zvnvwi Avfvm Kuvwcqv evi evi †Kej ¯^vgxi ¯§„wZB †f‡m
Kuvwcqv I‡V ebZj †Nwi| I‡V Zvi g‡b|
AvgªevMv‡b kvLvq Rv‡M be 597. DÏxcKwU †Zvgvi †Kvb
gÄwi| KweZvi mv‡_ mv`„k¨c~Y©?
593. D³ KweZvs‡ki mv‡_ P Zvnv‡iB c‡o g‡b L GKwU
ÔZvnv‡iB c‡o g‡bÕ KweZvi d‡UvMÖvd
†Kvb wel‡qi wgj i‡q‡Q? M Kei N Rxeb e›`bv
K em‡š—i AvMg‡bi eY©bv 598. ÔZvnv‡iB c‡o g‡bÕ
L em‡š—i cÖK…wZi eY©bv
KweZvq Kwe mywdqv Kvgvj
M em‡š— cÖK…wZi cwieZ©b
Kx dz‡ji MÜ m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z
S emš— AvMgb cÖ¯‘wZi eY©bv
†P‡q‡Qb?
594. DwjwLZ KweZvs‡ki
i. K`‡gi dzj ii. evZvwe †jey
ÔgjqÕ kãwU ÔZvnv‡iB c‡o
iii. Av‡gi gyKzj
g‡bÕ KweZvi †Kvb k‡ãi
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
mgZzj¨?
K i L iii R ii I iii N i, ii I iii
P `wLbv mgxi L evZvwe †bey
* DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi
M cy®úmvR N DËix
`vI:
evq
cÖK…wZ †cÖwgK Bwjqvm AvR
* DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi
cÖK…wZi cÖwZ D`vmxb| †Kbbv
`vI:
Zvi mnawg©Yx Zvi KvQ †_‡K AvR
fywj‡Z cvwi bv Zv‡i †fvjv hvq bv,
A‡bK `~‡i †hLvb †_‡K †KD Avi
ev‡i ev‡i g‡b c‡o †Kb Rvwb bv|
wd‡i Av‡m bv, ZvB †m AvR †kv‡K
595. ÔZvnv‡iB c‡o g‡bÕ
cv_i| GRb¨ FZz-iv‡Ri ïf AvMgb Zvi
KweZvq DwjwLZ dv¸b gvm
g‡b †Kv‡bv mviv RvMv‡Z cv‡iwb|
†Kvb FZzi Aš—M©Z?
599. Bwjqv‡mi mv‡_ Zzwg
K MÖx®§L kir M †ngš— S emš
Kvi wgj Lyu‡R cvI?
—
K kvgmyb bvnvi L †eMg †iv‡Kqv
596. DwjwLZ jvBb `y‡Uvi
R mywdqv Kvgvj N Rvnvbviv
mv‡_ KweZvi †Kvb jvBb
Bgvg
msMwZc~Y©?
600. Kwei g‡b †Kv‡bv FZz
P Zvnv‡iB c‡o g‡b fywj‡Z cvwi bv
†K Abyf~wZ RvMv‡Z cv‡iwb?
†Kv‡bvg‡Z
i. emš— ii. kir
L Zix Zvi G‡m‡Q wK? †e‡R‡Q wK
iii. kxZ
AvMgbx Mvb?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
¸i“Z¡c~Y© eûwbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi 45
Pi L ii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 605. ÔMgbÕ kãwU †Kvb
* DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi avZz †_‡K DrcwË n‡q‡Q?
`vI: K gb L Nb M Mb S Mg
mvweŸ‡ii wQj my‡Li msmvi| 606. mywdqv Kvgvj
GKw`b el©vi †mŠ›`h© Dc‡fvM m¤ú‡K© mwVK Dw³ n‡jvÑ
Kivi Rb¨ Zviv mcwiev‡i †bŠKv i. emš— m¤ú‡K© D`vmxb ii.
åg‡Y evwni nq| IB w`b †bŠKv †kv‡K gyn¨gvb
Wywe‡Z Zvi ¯¿x, mš—vb mevB iii. g‡b weivR Ki‡Q kx‡Zi wi³Zvi
gviv hvq| GLb †m wbt¯^, wi³| Qwe
ZvB †Kv‡bv cÖvK…wZK wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
†mŠ›`h©B AvR Avi Zvi gb‡K K i L ii M iii N i, ii I iii
¯úk© Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| * DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi
601. mvweŸ‡ii K‡ói mv‡_ `vI:
†Zvgvi cwVZ †Kvb KweZvi
FZzivR emš—| cÖK…wZ‡Z G emš
Kwei mv‡_ wgj i‡q‡Q?
— hLb Av‡m ZLb Kwe
P Zvnv‡iB c‡o g‡b L Kei
mvwnwZ¨KM‡Yi mv‡_ mv‡_
M AvVv‡iv eQi eqm N Rxeb
wewfbœ ¯‹zj, K‡jR, wek¦we`¨vj‡qi
e›`bv
QvÎ-QvÎxiv G‡K eiY K‡i †bqvi Rb¨
602. ÔZvnv‡iB c‡o g‡bÕ
cÖ¯—ywZ MÖnY K‡i| KviY, em‡š—
KweZvq ¯^vgxnviv †e`bvi cÖZxK
cÖK…wZ GK bqbvwfivg i~‡c
†KvbwU?
mw¾Z nq| Mv‡Q Mv‡Q bZzb bZzb
P kxZ FZz L Aj‡Li
KwPcvZv MRvq Ges dzj †dv‡U|
cv_vi
†KvwKjmn Ab¨vb¨ cvwLi
M emš— FZz N
KjKvKwj‡Z Pviw`K gyLwiZ n‡q I‡V|
evZvex †jey
`wLbv evZv‡m AvgªgyKz‡j MÜ e‡q
* DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi
Av‡m| †gvUK_v, cÖK…wZ ZLb GK
`vI:
bZzb i~‡c mw¾Z n‡q I‡V|
wRnvb GKv`k †kªwY‡Z c‡o|
607. ÔZvnv‡iB c‡o g‡bÕ
Ab¨‡ì g‡Zv ZviI cweÎ C‡` Avb›`
KweZvq Kwe Ôemš—Õ‡K Kx
Ki‡Z B‡”Q K‡i, B‡”Q K‡i Ny‡i bv‡g AwfwnZ K‡i‡Qb?
†eov‡Z GgbwK mevi mv‡_ AvÇv K †kl FZz L FZzi ivwb
w`‡ZI| wKš‘ hLbB Zvi AKvj cÖqvZ M FZzi ivRb S FZzi
evevi K_v g‡b c‡o, ZLb †m †kv‡K ivRv
cvMj cÖvq n‡q c‡o, ZLb †Kv‡bv
608. cÖK…wZ‡Z emš—
Avb›`B Zvi gb‡K ¯úk© Ki‡Z cv‡i
AvMgb m‡Ë¡I Kwe wegyLZvi
bv|
KviYÑ
603. wRnvb‡K †Kv‡bv
i. ¯^vgx †kvK ii. wcÖqR‡bi
Avb›`B ¯úk© Ki‡Z cv‡i bv †Kb?
ci‡jvK Mgb
P Mfxi †kv‡K L D”Q¡v‡m M
iii. ¯^vgx‡K nviv‡bvi †e`bv
†e`bvq N wei‡n
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
604. ÔZvnv‡iB c‡o g‡bÕ
K i L ii M iii S i, ii I iii
KweZvi Kwe wRnv‡bi g‡Zv
* DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi
†kv‡K Av”Qbœ †Kb?
`vI:
K cyÎ‡kv‡K L Kb¨v‡kv‡K
iwe Zvi fvB‡K fv‡jvev‡m| wKš—z
R cwZ‡kv‡K N gvZ…‡kv‡K
nVvr Zvi fvB `yN©Ubvq gviv hvq|
†m ¯—ä I evKi“× n‡q hvq| ïay
46 D”P gva¨wgK m„Rbkxj evsjv
MvQcvjvi mvnPh© I GKvKx _vK‡Z wgbwZ
fv‡jvev‡m| G‡Z †m ¯^w¯—‡eva K‡i| * DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi
609. Kwe‡K emš—‡K eiY K‡i `vI:
wb‡Z e‡j †K? iwn‡gi mncvVxiv hLb G‡K A‡bï
K Kwei †evb Q Kwef³ m‡½ gvivgvwi SMovSvwU‡Z wjß,
M Kwei g‡Zv N Kwei ZLb †m mevi m‡½ eÜz‡Z¡i nvZ
eÜziv evwo‡q †`q| †KD Zv‡K AvNvZ
610. DÏxc‡K ÔZvnv‡iB c‡o g‡bÕ Ki‡jI †m cvëv AvNvZ bv K‡i †n‡m
KweZvi †Kvb fve cÖKvwkZ? Dwo‡q †`q| d‡j †m mevi cQ‡›ì
i. wcÖqR‡bi we‡”Q‡ì
cvÎ n‡q I‡V|
ii. cÖK…wZi we‡”Q‡ì
614. DÏxc‡Ki iwn‡gi g‡a¨
iii. ¯’vb wePy¨wZi
Ô†mB A¯¿Õ KweZvi †Kvb
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
w`KwU dz‡U D‡V‡Q?
P i L i I ii M ii N iii
K N„Yv Q fv‡jvevmv M
* DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi
wRNvsmv N eÜzZ¡
`vI:
615. DÏxc‡Ki iwn‡gi
mgq hZB wbôzi †nvK bv †Kb, Zv
mncvVx‡ì gvivgvwi‡K Ô†mB
gvby‡li g‡bi ms‡e`bkxjZv KLbB gy‡Q
w`‡Z cv‡i bv| mgq †hb GK Awbevh© A¯¿Õ KweZvi Av‡jv‡K Kx ejv
wbqwZ| b`xi †mªv‡Zi g‡ZvB †m e‡q hvq?
P‡j‡Q| GB Mš—e¨nxb Pjvi g‡a¨B †m K RvZ¨wfgvb L AnsKvi
†Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv gvbyl‡K †cuŠ‡Q †`q R Avwac‡Zï †jvf N wnsmvi dj
Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Mš—‡e¨| Avi GmeB N‡U 616. DÏxc‡Ki iwn‡gi g‡Zv
cÖK…wZi A‡gvN wbq‡g| †eu‡P _v‡K
hw` mevB mnbkxj n‡Zv Zvn‡j
†Kej ¯§„wZ AZx‡Zi Abyfe wb‡q|
Ô†mB A¯¿Õ KweZvi †h
611. DÏxc‡K ÔZvnv‡iB c‡o
g‡bÕ KweZvi †Kvb fve
NUbv¸‡jv NU‡Zv bvÑ
cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q? i. Uªq bMix weaŸ¯— n‡Zv bv
i. gvb‡ei Rxeb cÖevn ii. j¶ j¶ gvbyl c½y-weK…Z n‡Zv
ii. gvbe g‡b cÖK…wZi cÖfve bv
iii. mgq I cÖK…wZi m¤úK© iii. hveZxq A¯¿ Avb‡Z n‡Zv
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i L i I ii M iii S i, ii I iii
P i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
612. gvby‡li ms‡e`bkxj g‡bi
cwiPq cvIqv hvqÑ * DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi
K Abyf‚wZi RvMi‡Y L AZxZ‡K AuvK‡o `vI:
a‡i Avwg ïay mvgwiK Av‡`k Agvb¨
R ¯§„wZ †ivgš’‡b N bv cvIqvi K‡i n‡q †MwQ
†e`bvq †Kvgj we‡`ªvnxÑ cÖKv‡k¨ wdiwQ
613. Òg‡b c‡o AvR †m †Kvb N‡i
Rb‡g we`vq mÜ¨v‡ejv Avwg
ùvov‡q iwnby Gcv‡i, Zzwg Icv‡i A_P Avgvi m‡½
fvmv‡j †fjvÓÑDÏxc‡Ki fv‡ei mv‡_ ü`‡qi g‡Zv gvivZ¥K GKwU
Kwei wgj †Kv_vqÑ Av‡Mœqv¯¿
K I‡Mv, Kwe Awfgvb K‡iQ wK ZvB? Avwg Rgv w`B wb|
Q Zvnv‡iB c‡o g‡b fzwj‡Z cvwi bv
617. DÏxcK I Ô†mB A¯¿Õ
†Kvb g‡Z
KweZvi mv`„k¨m~ÎÑ
M bxie †Kb dv¸b †h G‡m‡Q aivq
N emš—-e›`bv Ze K‡É ïwb-G †gvi
¸i“Z¡c~Y© eûwbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi 47
i. `y‡Uv‡ZB gvbexq Abyf~wZ * wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡o 156-157
¸i“Z¡ †c‡q‡Q bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI|
ii. `y‡Uv‡ZB A`„k¨ Abyfe‡K `„k¨gvb Kwei Zuvi PvKzwi¯’‡j Ggb K_v e‡j
e¯‘i i~c †`qv n‡q‡Q Ges fve †`Lvq †h, †mB meRvš—v,
iii. `y‡Uv‡ZB we‡`ªv‡ni K_v Av‡Q †mB AwfRvZ, †mB †kªô|
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 622. ÔRvZ¨wfgvbÕ K_vUvi
P i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
A_© n‡jvÑ
K RvwZi Awfgvb L RvwZi
618. DÏxc‡K ü`q‡K ejv
n‡q‡Q Av‡Mœqv¯¿ Avi Ô†mB †kªô‡Z¡i `vwe
A¯¿Õ KweZvi ÔA¯¿Õ ejv n‡q‡Q M RvwZi AnsKvix g‡bve„wË

K gb‡K Q fv‡jvevmv‡K AnsKvix g‡bvfve

M AvZ©bv`‡K N 623. Kwe‡ì g‡bvfve
RvZ¨vwfgvb‡K RvZ¨wfgv‡bi mv‡_ m¤ú„³
619. DÏxc‡Ki ü`q Ô†mB K_vUvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡QÑ
A¯¿Õ KweZvi Av‡jv‡K A¯¿ n‡Z K ¯’yj g‡bvfve
cv‡i †h hyw³‡ZÑ Q AnsKvix †PZbvi weK…Z cÖKvk
i. ü`‡qi Abyf~wZB A‡¯¿i wbqš¿K M weK…Z g‡bi cwiPq
ii. ü`q A‡¯¿i g‡ZvB kw³gvb N wb‡R‡K wew”Qbœ ivLvi cÖ‡Póv
iii. ü`‡qi Abyfe-¶gZv A‡¯¿i * DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi
mgZzj¨ `vI:
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? we‡Øl, N„Yv I AvwacZëv‡ì
K i I ii L i I iii R ii I iii N i, ii I iii g‡bvfve wb‡q nvbv`vi evwnbx
* DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi 1971 mv‡j Avgv‡ì †`‡k
`vI: wbwe©Pv‡i MYnZ¨v I aŸsmhÁ
wµwgqvi hy‡× AmsL¨ ˆmwbK Pvwj‡q G‡`‡ki gvbyl‡K c`vbZ Ki‡Z
AvnZ n‡qwQj| Zv‡ì Amn¨ †P‡qwQj, wKš‘ cv‡iwb| cwie‡Z©
Rxebhš¿Yv `~i K‡iwQ‡jb Zv‡ì‡KB wbj©¾fv‡e c`vbZ n‡Z
†d¬v‡i‡Ý bvBwU‡½j Zuvi †mev n‡q‡Q|
w`‡q| gvby‡li cÖwZ fv‡jvevmvi 624. ÔAvgv‡K †mB
Kvi‡Y AvRI c„w_exi ey‡K wZwb A¯¿ wdwi‡q `vIÕ-A¯¿wU Kx?
¯§iYxq n‡q Av‡Qb| K gviYv¯¿ L †jvf-jvjmv
620. DÏxc‡Ki mv‡_ Ô†mB R fv‡jvevmv N
A¯¿Õ KweZvi mv`„k¨ †h m¤cÖxwZ
wel‡qÑ 625. hy‡× nvbv`vi evwnbxi
K hy‡×i NUbvq Q gvbe‡cÖ‡g wbj©¾ civR‡qi g~j KviY
M cÖK…wZ‡cÖ‡g N ¯^‡`k‡cÖ‡g †Zvgvi wePv‡i †KvbwU?
621. Ô†mB A¯¿Õ KweZvi i. we‡Øl, N„Yv I AvwacZëv‡ì
DÏxc‡Ki g‡Zv gvby‡li †Kvb g‡bvfve
¸YwU Kwe cÖZ¨vkv K‡i‡Qb? ii. nZ¨v I aŸsmh‡Ái weK…Z
K eyw×gËv L Ávb g‡bvfve
`vb Kiv iii. cvi¯úwiK fv‡jvevmv, †mŠnv`©
R fv‡jvevmv N I m¤cÖxwZi Afve
gvbyl‡K DrmvwnZ Kiv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
48 D”P gva¨wgK m„Rbkxj evsjv
K i I ii Q i I iii N wec‡ì gy‡L G eqm AMÖYx
M ii I iii N i, ii I ii 629. Dc‡ii KweZvs‡k
* DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi AvVv‡iv eQi eq‡mi †Kvb
`vI: êwkó¨ dz‡U D‡V‡Q?
me ¶q-¶wZ †Lqvj Lywk‡Z cðv‡Z P `yiš— MwZ L AwgZ
hvq †d‡j †ZR
eÜzi c_ GK`v Zv‡ì c`Z‡j a‡i †g‡j M AKz‡Zvfq N
Avb›` kZ`j m„wókxjZv
†mB †Zv Rxeb, Rq‡MŠi‡e †n‡m * DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi
I‡V Sjgj| `vI:
626. KweZvskwUi fv‡ei cÖMwZi c‡_ GwM‡q PjvB n‡jv
wgj i‡q‡Q wb‡Pi †KvbwU‡Z? Zvi“‡Yï ag©| mgv‡Ri
P c`vNv‡Z fvO‡Z Pvq cv_i evav RivRxY©Zv, Kzms¯‹vi‡K `yg‡o
G eq‡m †KD gv_v †bvqvevi bq gyP‡o bZzb bZzb ¯^cœ ev¯—
L ev‡®úi †e‡M w÷gv‡ii g‡Zv P‡j, evq‡bi m¤¢vebvq ¯^wcœj Zvi“Y¨
cÖvY †Ìqv †bIqv SzwjUv _v‡K GwM‡q P‡j AvMvgxi c‡_| ZvB
bv k~b¨ Zvi“‡Yï RqMvb aŸwbZ n‡q‡Q
M G eqm euv‡P `y‡h©v‡M Avi hy‡M hy‡M, Kv‡j Kv‡j|
S‡o, 630. Zvi“‡Yï kw³ 
wec‡ì gy‡L G eqm AMÖYx i. cwi‡gq
N c_ Pj‡Z G eqm hvq bv †_‡g ii. `yiš—
G eq‡m ZvB †bB †Kv‡bv mskq iii. `ye©vi
627. AvVv‡iv eQi eq‡mi †KvbwU mwVK?
†Kvb êwkó¨ Dc‡ii KweZvs‡k K i Q ii I iii
dz‡U D‡V‡Q? M iii N i, ii I iii
P me fq D‡c¶v K‡i mvd‡jï cv‡b 631. DÏxc‡K †Kvb welqwU
GwM‡q hvIqv dz‡U D‡V‡Q?
L civRq ¯^xKvi bv Kiv K Zvi“‡Yï RqMvb L Zvi“‡Yï
M SuzwK †bqv RivRxY©Zv
N Kj¨vY‡PZbv M Zvi“‡Yï kw³ S Zvi“‡Yï
* wb‡Pi KweZvskwU co Ges 207- êwkó¨
208 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : * wb‡Pi KweZvskwU co Ges 211-
A‡bK cvlvY, A‡bK cv_vi, Avi KZ 213 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
cÖvš—i †mB AvVv‡iv eQ‡ii UMe‡M Zi“Y
cvi n‡q Av‡m| gy³avivi evwi mg D`q †h Av‡M †ewki fvM mgq N‡i
SiSi KvUvZ| wKš—z †`‡ki Rb¨, mgv‡Ri
b`x n‡Z P‡j, e‡n wmÜzi cv‡b Rb¨ wKQy Kivi eª‡Z †m DÏxß n‡q
De©i Kwi Dl‡i| `yZxi k¨vgj Kwiqv I‡V| ¯^vwaKv‡ii Av‡›`vj‡b ev
Av‡b †Kv‡bv wec‡e GLb Avi †m fq cvq
dyj-dm‡j‡Z fiv bv|
628. Dc‡ii KweZvsk c‡o 632. ˆK‡kvi †_‡K †hŠe‡b
g‡b ÔAvVvi eQi eqmÕ KweZvi c`vc©‡Yi mgq‡K Kx ejv nq?
†Kvb jvBbwUi cÖZ¨vkv Rv‡M? K cÖvßeq¯‹ L
P G eqm Zey bZzb wKQy K‡i ˆkkeKvj
L G‡`‡ki ey‡K AvVv‡iv AvmyK M wK‡kviKvj S
†b‡g eqtmwÜKvj
M G eqm Kuv‡c †e`bvq _‡iv_‡iv
¸i“Z¡c~Y© eûwbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi 49
633. DÏxcKwU ÔAvVv‡iv D‡V‡Q?
eQi eqmÕ KweZvi welqe¯—zi K c`vNv‡Z fvO‡Z Pvq cv_i evav

i. Zvi“‡Y¨i BwZevPK w`K k~b¨

M mu‡c AvZ¥v‡K kc‡_i †Kvjvn‡j
ii. Zvi“‡Yï †bwZevPK w`K
N hviv Rxe‡bi cmiv ewnqv g„Zzï
iii. Zvi“‡Yï cÖv‡YvÏxß †PZbvi w`K
Øv‡i Øv‡i
†KvbwU mwVK? * DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi
K iii L i I iii Ri N ii
`vI:
634. Zvi“‡Yï êwkó¨ ÒGLb †hŠeb hvi
i. Ab¨v‡qi c‡¶ K_v ejv hy‡× hvIqvi †kªô mgq ZviÓ
ii. AvZ¥cÖZ¨qx n‡q IVv 639. DÏxc‡Ki PiY `ywUi mv‡_
iii. AvZ¥Z¨v‡Mi gnvb †Zvgvi cwVZ †Kvb KweZvi
g‡š¿ D¾xweZ nIqv mv`„k¨ Av‡Q?
K i I ii Q ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii K cv‡Äix Q AvVv‡iv eQi
* DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi eqm
`vI: M GKwU d‡UvMÖvd N Kei

civaxbZvi k„•Lj †_‡K gyw³i 640. AvVv‡iv eQi eqm fxi“,

Kvcyi“l bq †Kb?
cÖZ¨‡q †`‡k Pj‡Q gyw³hy×| Avi G
P Zvi“Y¨ Av‡Q e‡j L mskq Av‡Q e‡j
mgq †`k cÖZ¨vkv K‡i Zvi ey‡K M D”Q…•Lj e‡j N wec` Gwo‡q
†b‡g AvmyK mg¯— AvVv‡iv eQi| P‡j e‡j
635. DÏxcKwUi mv‡_ †h * DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi
KweZvi fvev_© msMwZc~Y© `vI:
Zvi iPwqZvi bvg Kx?
weòzc` wbgmvi nvB¯‹z‡j c‡o|
K Agxq PµeZ©x Q myKvš—
¯‹z‡j AvR †nvwj †Ljvq mevB
fÆvPvh©
†g‡Z‡Q| jvj is Zvi g‡b ¯^vaxbZv
M kvgmyi ivngvb N KvRx bRi“j
hy‡×i K_v g‡b c‡o †Mj|
Bmjvg
636. ÔAvVvi eQi eqmÕ 641. Ô†deª“qvwi 1969Õ
KweZv Abymv‡i G eqm Kx bq? KweZvi K…òP~ovi mv‡_ †Kvb
P fxi“, Kvcyi“l L Amr
A‡_© DÏxc‡Ki wgj i‡q‡Q?
M AZ¨vPvix N P †nvwj †Ljvi jvj is L †nvwj

mvnmx †Ljvi is
* DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi M ¯^vaxbZvi is N i³eY©
`vI: ¯^vaxbZv
i“‡e‡ji eqm Kg n‡jI mvnm Kg bq| 642. weòzc‡ì g‡b
ZvB m¤§yLmg‡i †m †hgb AMwYZ ¯^vaxbZvi †PZbv †hgb,
cÖvY niY K‡i, †Zgwb wb‡Ri Rxeb †Zgwb Ô†deª“qvwi 1969Õ
`vb Ki‡ZI GK gyn‚Z© wØav Ki‡e bv|
KweZvqÑ
hw` †m `v‡b †Kv‡bv gnr cÖvwß m¤
¢e nq| i. GKz‡ki †PZbv ii. ¯^vaxbZvi is
637. Aby‡”Q‡` †Kvb KweZvi iii. i³eY© ¯^vaxbZv
QvqvcvZ N‡U‡Q? wb‡Pi †KvbwU wVK?
K e½fvlv Q AvVv‡iv eQi
K i I ii Q i I ii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
eqm
M evsjv‡`k N Rxeb- * DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi
e›`bv `vI:
638. i“‡e‡ji g‡bvfvewU
KweZvq †Kvb cO&w³‡Z dz‡U
50 D”P gva¨wgK m„Rbkxj evsjv
mygš—‡ì ¯‹z‡j GKwU fv¯‹h© cvV K‡i‡Q| KweZvwU‡Z 1952 I
¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q| mg¯— kix‡i 1969 mv‡ji Av‡›`vj‡bi K_v e¨³
eY©gvjv †Lv`vB Kiv| n‡q‡Q|
643. DÏxc‡Ki fv¯‹h©wU 647. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z
Ô†deª“qvwi 1969Õ KweZvq KweZvwUi iPwqZv †K?
ewY©Z †Kvb e¨w³‡K wb‡`©k K Avnmvb nvexe L w`jIqvi
K‡i? M knx` Kvìx S kvgmyi
K eiKZ Q mvjvg ivngvb
M iwdK N kwdDi 648. D³ KweZvwU-
644. KweZvq ewY©Z H i. †kªwY‡PZbvi KweZv ii.
e¨w³ m¤ú‡K© ejv hvq †`k‡cÖ‡gi KweZv
i. wZwb GKRb fvlv kwn` iii. MYRvMi‡Yi KweZv
ii. Zvi †Pv‡L AvR Av‡jvwKZ XvKv wb‡Pi †KvbwU wVK?
iii. wZwb Avevi ivRc‡_ †b‡g K i I ii L i I ii R ii I iii N i, ii I iii
G‡m‡Qb * DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi
wb‡Pi †KvbwU wVK `vI:
K i I ii L i I ii M ii. I iii S i, ii I iii evOvwj †PZbvi exR A¼zwiZ n‡qwQj
* DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi 1952 mv‡ji fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi ga¨ w`‡q|
`vI: evOvwji ¯^vwaKvi AR©‡bi cieZx©
KweZv fvlv kwn` mvjv‡gi ˆcZ…K mKj Av‡›`vjb Gi †_‡K †cÖiYv †c‡q‡Q|
evwo †eov‡Z wM‡qwQj| 649. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z fvlv
645. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z fvlv kwn` Av‡›`vjb Ô†deª“qvwi 1969Õ
Qvov Ô†deª“qvwi 1969Õ KweZvq ewY©Z †Kvb
KweZvq Avi KqRb fvlv kwn‡ì Av‡›`vjb‡K †cÖiYv
D‡jL Av‡Q? RywM‡qwQj
P GKRb L `yBRb M wZbRb N K QvÎ Av‡›`vjb L Qq `dv
PviRb Av‡›`vjb
646. Ô†deª“qvwi 1969Õ M dwKi Av‡›`vjb S MYAfy¨Ìvb
KweZvi Av‡jv‡K IB fvlv kwn` 650. KweZvq ewY©Z IB
m¤ú‡K© ejv hvq Av‡›`vjb m¤ú‡K© ejv hvq
i. wZwb fvlv kwn` iwdK ii. i. G Av‡›`vjb n‡qwQj cvwK¯—
wZwb fvlv kwn` eiKZ vwb kvmK‡Mvôxi wei“‡×
iii. wZwb NvZ‡Ki _vevi m¤§y‡L ii. G Av‡›`vj‡b kwn` nb
eyK cv‡Zb Avmv`y¾vgvb, gwZDi, Wv.
wb‡Pi †KvbwU wVK? kvgmy‡¾vnv
K i I ii L i I ii R ii. I iii N i, ii I iii
iii. G Av‡›`vj‡b kwn` nb
* DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi Avmv`y¾vgvb, mvjvg, kwdDi
`vI: wb‡Pi †KvbwU wVK?
wkgyj m¤cÖwZ ÔwbR P i I ii L i I ii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

evmf~‡gÕ Kve¨MÖ‡š’i GKwU * DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi

KweZv `vI:
wbkvZ MZKvj DBwKwcwWqvq
GKRb Kwei Rxebx coj| IB Kwei
ˆcZ…K wbevm cvovZjx MÖvg|
¸i“Z¡c~Y© eûwbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi 51
Zuvi weL¨vZ Kve¨MÖ‡š’i bvg eY©gvjv
Ô†iŠ`ª K‡ivwU‡ZÕ| N ivexw›`ªK a¨vb Rv‡M bZzb
651. DÏxcKwU wb‡Pi †Kvb web¨v‡m
Kwe‡K wb‡`©k K‡i? * wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡o 118-119
P kvgmyi ivngvb L kwn` Kvìx bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI|
M Avj gvngy` N w`jIqvi bvbvgyLx nvRvi †jv‡Ki
652. IB Kwe m¤ú‡K© ejv GKÎ Aw¯—Z¡
hvq GKz‡k †deª“qvwi|
i. wZwb 1929 wLªóv‡ã Rb¥MÖnY 656. DÏxc‡Ki †h kãwU
K‡ib Ô†deª“qvwi 69Õ KweZvq
ii. wZwb 2005 wLªóv‡ã g„ZzëiY cÖ‡qvM Kiv n‡q‡QÑ
K‡ib i. Aw¯—Z¡
iii. Zuvi D‡jL‡hvM¨ Kve¨ Ôe›`x ii. GKz‡k †deª“qvwi
wkwei †_‡KÕ iii. nvRvi †jvK
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii Q i I ii M ii. I iii N i, ii I iii
K i Q ii M i I ii N i I iii
* DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi
657. DÏxcK Ges
`vI:
Ô†deª“qvwi 1969Õ KweZvq
Avgvi fvB‡qi i‡³ ivOv‡bv evOvwji †Kvb †PZbv‡K cÖKvk
GKz‡k †deª“qvwi Kiv n‡q‡Q?
Avwg wK fywj‡Z cvwi| P msMÖvgx L gvbweK
653. DÏxcK Ges Ô†deª“qvwi M †cÖwgK N mnR mij
1969Õ KweZvq cÖKvwkZ  Aby‡”Q`wU co Ges 121-122 bs
n‡q‡QÑ cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
i. kwn`‡ì cÖwZ kª×v †hLv‡bB _vwK, ü`‡q evsjv‡`k|
ii. ¯^‡`k †PZbv 657. DÏxcKwU ÔAvwg wKse`wš
iii. cÖK…wZ †PZbv —i K_v ejwQÕ KweZvq Kwe
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? †Kvb g‡bvfve‡K Dc¯’vcb K‡i?
P †kKomÜvbx g‡bvfve L
K i Q i I iii M iii N i, ii I iii
†`kìw` g‡bvfve
654. DÏxc‡K Ô†deª“qvwi
M cÖK…wZ‡PZbvi g‡bvfve N
1969Õ KweZvi †Kvb welqwU
¯^vaxbZvi g‡bvfve
dz‡U D‡V‡Q?
658. D³ g‡bvfv‡ei mc‡¶i
P fvlv msMÖv‡gi L ¯^vaxbZv cO&w³wU n‡jv
msMÖv‡gi K Zuvi wc‡V i³ Revi g‡Zv ¶Z wQj
M †cÖ¶vcUMZ N welqe¯‘MZ Q Avwg Avgvi c~e©cyi“‡li K_v
655. †KvbwU Ô †deª“qvwi ejwQ
1969Õ KweZv †_‡K †bIqv M wZwb Kwe Ges KweZvi K_v
Dcgv? ej‡Zb
K evwni‡K Avgiv K‡iwQ Ni, Ni‡K N Avwg GKwU D¾¡j Rvbvjvi K_v
evwni ejwQ
Q Avwg Avi Avgvi g‡ZvB eû †jvK  Aby‡”Q`wU co Ges 123-124 bs
M †`Ljvg mvjv‡gi nvZ †_‡K b¶‡Îi cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
g‡Zv S‡i AweiZ Awebvkx
52 D”P gva¨wgK m„Rbkxj evsjv
cÖ‡dmi †Mvjvg gyiwk` Zuvi ÔnvRvi 663.DÏxc‡Ki m~h©-Av‡jvK
eQ‡ii evOvwj ms¯‹…wZÕ MÖ‡š’ ÔAvwg wKse`wš—i K_v
evOvwj ms¯‹…wZi i~c‡iLv Zz‡j ejwQÕ KweZvq G‡m‡Q-
a‡i‡Qb| K ¯^‡cœi K_v n‡q L B¯úvZ K_v n‡q
659. DÏxcKwU ÔAvwg wKse`wš
—i K_v ejwQÕ KweZvi †Kvb R D¾¡j Rvbvjv n‡q N hy‡×i K_v n‡q
welqwU Dc¯’vcb K‡i? [Link] Avmv D³ welqwU
K evOvwji †MŠie L evOvwji weRq n‡jv
R evOvwji HwZn¨ N evOvwji i. gvby‡li weRq AR©b
msMÖvg
660. D³ wel‡qi cwi‡cÖw¶‡Z ii. gy³Rxe‡bi cÖZ¨vkv
ÔAvwg wKse`wš—i K_v iii. msMÖvgx g‡bvfve
ejwQÕ KweZv‡K ejv hvq wb‡Pi †KvbwU wVK?
i. AvZ¥‡PZbvi KweZv
ii. AvZ¥cwiP‡qi KweZv K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii S i, ii I iii
iii. AvZ¥mgv‡jvPbvi KweZv  Aby‡”Q`wU co Ges 665-666 bs
wb‡Pi †KvbwU wVK? cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii S i, ii I iii
wbwZ bei~‡c f‡i gb Rxe‡bi
* DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi Avk¦v‡m
`vI:
c‡o gvV fiv avb¨ kxl© c‡i 665.DÏxc‡Ki Rxe‡bi Avk¦vm
†`‡ki gvwU‡Z gvby‡li N‡i N‡i KweZvq G‡m‡Q
661.DÏxc‡K KweZvq †Kvb w`KwU P KweZvi K_v n‡q L Rwgi K_v n‡q
Dcw¯’Z?
McÖwZ‡iv‡ai K_v n‡q N k‡mï
K msMÖvgx evsjvi K_v Q
K_v n‡q
HwZ‡nï K_v
666.cÖK…Zv‡_© KweZvq Kwe
M BwZnv‡mi K_v N mg„w×i K_v
Rxe‡bi Avk¦vm Lyu‡R‡Qb
662.D³ Dcw¯’Z w`KwU KweZvq
i. wKse`wš—i K_vq
G‡b‡Q
ii. c~e©cyi“‡li K_vq
i. evsjv‡`‡ki cÖK…wZ
iii. mZ¨k‡ãi K_vq
ii. Avengvb evsjv‡`k
wb‡Pi †KvbwU wVK?
iii. evsjv‡`‡ki mg„w×
K i I ii Q i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU wVK?
 Aby‡”Q`wU co Ges 667-670 bs
K i I ii L i I iii R ii I iii N i, ii I iii
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
* DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi
fqnviv †KvwU AcjK †PvL GKvKvi
`vI:
n‡jv m~‡h©i Awbwg‡L|
cÖwZ wè‡mi m~h©-Av‡jv‡K Aš 667. DÏxc‡K fqnviv AcjK †PvL
—i Abyiv‡M KweZvq Kxfv‡e G‡m‡Q?
Avgv‡ì †`‡ki gvwU‡Z †gkv‡bv KAwbevh© Afy¨Ìvb n‡q L
Avgvi cÖv‡Yi NÖvY `xN©‡`nx cyÎMY n‡q
†MŠiegq Rxe‡bi m¤§vb R cÖwZ‡iv‡ai D”PviY n‡q
N wePwjZ †mœ‡ni K_v n‡q
¸i“Z¡c~Y© eûwbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi 53
[Link] Avmv D³ e³e¨vewj N hy× k‡ãi Mvp D”Pvi‡Y
g‡b Kwi‡q †`q 672. D³ mv`„k¨ ÔAvwg wKse`wš—i
K cjvwki hy‡×i K_v L wmcvwn wec- K_v ejwQÕ KweZvwU‡K K‡i‡Q-
‡ei K_v i. ms¯‹vigyw³i KweZv
Mbxjwe‡`ªv‡ni K_v S
ii. †kKomÜvbx KweZv
gyw³hy‡×i K_v
iii. Av‡Z¥v‡Øva‡bi KweZv
 Aby‡”Q`wU co Ges 133-134 bs
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : wb‡Pi †KvbwU wVK?
Avwg †Zv G‡mwQ Ph©vc‡ì K i I ii L i I iii R ii I iii N i, ii I iii
A¶i¸‡jv †_‡K, * Aby‡”Q`wU co Ges 673-674 bs
Avwg †Zv G‡mwQ mI`vM‡ii cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
wW½vi eni †_‡K Avevi Avwme wd‡i avb
669.DÏxc‡Ki ÔAvwg wKse`wš—i wmuwowUi Zx‡i GB evsjvq
K_v ejwQÕ KweZvq G‡m‡Q 673.DÏxc‡Ki m‡½ ÔAvwg
i. wKse`wš—i K_v n‡q wKse`wš—i K_v ejwQÕ
KweZvq êmv`„k¨ n‡jv-
ii. c~e©cyi“‡li K_v n‡q
i. kã eënv‡i ii. Q›` eënv‡i
iii. cwjgvwUi K_v n‡q
iii. wPÎKí eënv‡i
wb‡Pi †KvbwU wVK?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU wVK?
P i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
P i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
670. cÖK…Zv‡_© DÏxc‡Ki Avwg I
ÔAvwg wKse`wš—i K_v 674.êmv`„k¨ _vK‡jI Df‡qi
ejwQÕ KweZvq Avwg n‡jv †hvMm~Î n‡jv
K HwZn¨wbg©v‡Y Q
i. Kwei AvZ¥mËv ii. Kwei
Ans‡eva AvZ¥¯^xKv‡ivw³‡Z
iii. Kwei ms¯‹vi‡eva M Rxe‡bi cÖKv‡k N MfxiZv mÂv‡i
wb‡Pi †KvbwU wVK? * wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡o 675-677
bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI|
K i I ii L i I iii. R ii I iii N i, ii I iii
Avwg‡Zv G‡mwQ Ph©vc‡ì
 Aby‡”Q`wU co Ges 671-672 bs A¶i¸‡jv †_‡K|
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
Avwg‡Zv G‡mwQ cvjhyM bv‡g
G‡mwQ Avevi wd‡i ...... ivZ RvMv wPÎKjvi †_‡K|
wbev©mb †k‡l
[Z_¨m~Î : Avgvi cwiPq-ˆmq`
G‡mwQ Rbbx e‡½ ¯^vaxbZv kvgmyj nK]
Dwo‡q Dwo‡q
[Link] c~e©cyi“l‡ì †Kv_vq
671.DÏxc‡Ki m‡½ ÔAvwg ¶Z wQj?
wKse`wš—i K_v ejwQÕ
KweZvi mv`„k¨ †Kv_vq? K nv‡Z L ey‡K
K cÖwZ‡iv‡ai K_v ejvq R wc‡V N bv‡K
L evsjv‡`‡ki K_v ejvq 676.DÏxc‡K KweZvi †Kvb fvewU
dz‡U D‡V‡Q?
R HwnZ¨ cybi“Ìv‡bi k‡ã
54 D”P gva¨wgK m„Rbkxj evsjv
P HwZn¨ †PZbv L Rb¥cwiPq [Link] g‡Z wKse`wš— Kviv?
M †mŠ›`h© †PZbv N Rxeb `k©b Pc~e©cyi“liv L

677.DÏxc‡Ki mv‡_ ÔAvwg kwn`iv

wKse`wš—i K_v ejwQÕ MAvh©iv N
KweZvi wgj i‡q‡QÑ Rwg`viiv
i. Kwei †PZbvi 679.DÏxc‡Ki Rwgi m¨v‡ii mv‡_
ii. c~e© cyi“‡li K_vi Kwei mv`„k¨ †Kv_vq?
iii. RvZxqZv †ev‡a P KweZv‡K fv‡jvevmvq L QvÎ‡`i
fv‡jvevmvq
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M¯^‡`k †cÖ‡g N
K i Q i I ii †mŠ›`h©‡ev‡a
M iii N i, ii I iii [Link] m¨v‡ii †PZbvq KweZvi
* wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡o 678-680 †h fvewU cÖKvwkZÑ
bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI| i. Rxeb `k©b
mvwn‡Z¨i K¬v‡m Rwgi m¨vi ii. HwZn¨ †PZbv
KweZv m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z
wM‡q e‡jb, ÒKweZv gvby‡li iii. Kwei cÖxwZ
†PZbv‡K mg„× K‡i| †h KweZv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
fv‡jvev‡m bv †m gvbyl‡K Lyb P i L ii I iii
Ki‡Z cv‡i|Ó
M i I ii N i, ii I iii

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