INSTRUCTORS PROFILE
Name
C/1LT JICK GABRIEL B
HERBON 2CL
Trainings
✓ Basic ROTC (MS 1-2)
✓ Cadet officer
Qualifying Course
(COQC)
✓ ROTC Summer camp
Training (MS 3)
✓ Philippine Army
Advance ROTC
Academic Phase
Training (MS 31-32)
SCOPE OF THE LESSON
A. MEANING OF HUMAN RIGHTS
B. THREE (3) CATEGORIES OF HUMAN
RIGHT
C. CLASSIFICATION OF RIGHT
D. CONSTITUTIONAL PROVISIONS OF
HUMAN RIGHTS
E. COMPOSITION ON HUMAN RIGHTS
Human Rights are the supreme, inherent and
inalienable rights to life, to dignity and to self-development.
It is the essence of these rights that make man human.
Three (3) categories of Human
Rights
1. Free Form the government violation of the
integrity of person
Torture
Cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or
punishment
Arbitrary arrest or imprisonment
Denial of affair public trial and
Invasions of home
2. Rights to the fulfillment of vital needs
Food
Shelter
Health care and
Education
3. The right to enjoy civil and political
liberties
Freedom of thought, of religion and of
assembly;
Freedom of speech;
Freedom of the press;
Freedom to take part in one’s government.
Classification of rights
1. According to Source:
Natural rights
Constitutional rights
Statutory rights
Legal rights
2. According to Recipient:
Individual rights
Collective rights
3. According to the aspect of life:
Civil rights
Political rights
Cultural rights
INSTRUCTORS PROFILE
Name
C/1LT PHILIP AIRON A PAJANUSTAN 2CL
Trainings
✓ Basic ROTC (MS 1-2)
✓ Cadet officer
Qualifying Course
(COQC)
✓ ROTC Summer camp
Training (MS 3)
✓ Philippine Army
Advance ROTC
Academic Phase
Training (MS 31-32)
Constitutional Provisions on
Human Rights
Article II – Declaration of Principles and State policies
Sec. 1 – The Philippines is a democratic and Republican State Sovereignty
resides in the people and all government authority emanates from them.
Sec. 2 – The Philippines renounces war as an instrument of national policy,
adopts the generally accepted principles of international law as part of the
law of the land and adheres to the policy of peace, equality, justice,
freedom, cooperation and amity with all nations.
Sec. 4 – The prime duty of the Government is to serve and protect the people.
The government may call upon the people to defend the state and, in the
fulfillment thereof, all citizens may be required, under conditions provided
by law, to render personal military or civil service.
Sec. 5 – The maintenance of peace and order, the protection of life, liberty and
property and the promotion of the general welfare are essential for the
enjoyment by all the people of the blessings of democracy.
Sec. 11 – The State values the dignity of every human person and guarantees
full respect for human rights.
B. Article III – Bill of Rights
Sec. 1 – No person shall be deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process of law,
nor shall any person be denied the equal protection of the law.
Sec. 2 – The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, paper, and effect
against unreasonable searches and seizures of whatever nature and for any purpose
shall be inviolable, and no search warrant or warrant of arrest shall issue except upon
probable cause to be determined personally by the judge after examination under oath
or affirmation of the compliant and the witnesses the persons or things to seized.
Sec. 4 – No law shall be passed abridging the freedom of speech, of expression, or of the
press, or the right of the people peaceably to assemble and petition the government
for redress of grievances.
Sec. 5 – No law shall be made respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the
free exercise thereof. The free exercise and enjoyment of religious profession and
worship, without discrimination or preference, shall forever be allowed. No religious
test shall be required for the exercise of civil or political rights.
Sec. 6 – the liberty of abode and of changing the same within the limits prescribed by law
shall not be impaired except upon lawful order of the court. Neither shall be the right
to travel be impaired except in the interest of national security, public safety, or public
health, as may be provided by law
Con’t
Article III – Bill of Rights
Sec. 8 – The right of the people, including those employed in the public and private
sectors, to form unions, associations, or societies for purposes not contrary to law
shall not be abridged.
Sec. 9 – Private property shall not be taken for public use without just compensation.
Sec. 12 (1) – Any person under investigation for the commission of an offense shall have
the right to be informed of his right remain silent and to have competent and
independent counsel preferably of his own choice. If the person cannot afford the
services of counsel, he must be provided with one. These rights cannot be waived
except in writing and in the presence of counsel.
Sec. (2) – No torture, force, violence, threat, intimidation, or any other means which vitiate
the free will shall be used against him. Secret detention places, solitary,
incommunicado, or other similar forms of detention are prohibited.
Sec. 14 (1) – No person shall be held to answer for a criminal offense without due to
process of law.
Sec. 15 – The privilege of the writ of habeas corpus shall not be suspended except in
case of invasion or rebellion when the public safety requires it.
Sec. 17 – No person shall be compelled to be a witness against himself.
Sec. 19 (1) – Excessive fines shall not be imposed, nor cruel, degrading or inhuman
punishment inflicted. Neither shall death penalty be imposed, unless, for compelling
reasons involving heinous crimes, the Congress hereafter provides for it.