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Clean Energy Solutions Overview

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
51 views66 pages

Clean Energy Solutions Overview

Uploaded by

Chandra Maharana
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

COMPANY

PRESENTATION
table of contents

WHO WE ARE MARKET OUR PRODUCTS

OUR SERVICES MARKET APPLICATIONS NEW PRODUCTS DEVELOPMENT

WHY CHOOSE US REFERENCES


WHO WE ARE
WHO WE ARE

› A global leading provider of clean


energy technologies
> 500 MWe in portfolio

› Pioneers in the Organic Rankine


Cycle market (ORC)

› The developer of the innovative


Radial Outflow turbine

› The second geothermal ORC provider


in the world for capacity installed
WHO WE ARE our vision

Inspired by innovation, leading with


the solutions that are driving a
sustainable and efficient energy
transformation, for the good of our
planet and the benefit of future
generations.
WHO WE ARE our roots

2009 2011 2014 2019 2023


Company set up Acquisition by Maccaferri Turkish subsidiary Acquisition by Portfolio at
Industrial Group company set up TICA Group and Golden
Eagle Group > 500 MWe

2010 2012 2017 2021


1 MW ORC pilot First ROT commercial Performance results on Supplier for 1°
project with first installation at Bagnore first plants in operation geothermal brine
Radial Outflow III geothermal plant in register average recovery project in
Turbine Italy for Enel Green availability above 99%. the Philippines
Power
WHO WE ARE our stakeholders

TICA GROUP GOLDEN EAGLE GROUP

An international group providing products and services for A big investment holding company active in the
clean environment and energy transformation. retail business, hospitality as well as real estate
TICA branches includes Air Conditioning solutions (TICA and development operating worldwide, with offices in
SMARDT), Thermal energy utilization (PureCycle and China and US.
EXERGY), Biotechnology for biomass utilization (SEBIGAS)

› 4500 › 15 million m2
employees developed
area
› 10 factories
› 40.000
› +70 branch created jobs
offices
MARKET
MARKET

EUROPE’S KEY TARGETS BY 2030

› The energy market is -55% 38% 39%


experiencing its most difficult shares for improvements
in greenhouse
challenge to reach carbon renewable in energy
gas emissions
energies efficiency
neutrality by 2050

› The targets to achieve the US KEY TARGETS BY 2030


energy transition are
connected to increasing
energy efficiency and -50% 80% -30%
reducing CO2 emissions in greenhouse methane
clean power
produced by human activities gas emissions emissions from
generation
from 2005 levels 2020 levels
MARKET

CHALLENGES OUR RESPONSE

New clean technologies to be developed Proven clean technology with fast time to
with long time to market market available by now

Renewables growth focused on wind and solar, Solutions that deliver constant carbon free
non-programmable and intermittent energy electricity, 24/7 with high-capacity factor
sources

Financial investments concentrated in Flexible technology fitting both renewable


advanced economies and on specific energy power generation and energy
technologies efficiency improvements

Policies are missing or not Expertise and consultancy to overcome


sufficiently effective challenges of projects deployment
OUR PRODUCTS
OUR PRODUCTS ORC

› An Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) system is a closed


thermodynamic cycle used for power production from
low to medium-high temperature heat sources ranging
from 80 to 400°C and for small-medium applications at
any temperature level.

› An Organic Rankine Cycle works similarly to the


traditional steam Rankine Cycle. The main
difference is the use of organic substances
(hydrocarbons or refrigerants) instead of water
(steam) as working fluid.
OUR PRODUCTS ORC

ADVANTAGES

Modular-compact configuration, customizable to the resource

Flexibility of operation, suitable for varying load cases

No water consumption

Easy maintenance

Easy operation, fully-automatic plant, no need for dedicated personnel


OUR PRODUCTS ORC vs Steam

ORC CYCLE STEAM CYCLE

T [°C] of heat source Suitable for low-medium temperatures Suitable for high temperatures

Cycle flexibility High Low

Efficiency High both in design and off design conditions High at design point, low at partial load

Type of Expansion Dry expansion with no risk of blade erosion Steam condensation and risk of blade erosion.

Water Consumption No water consumption High, with water treatment requirement

Personnel Needed Automated plant, no need of dedicated personnel Need of dedicated patented operators 24/7

Maintenance Low maintenance needs and costs, remote control Complex maintenance and high costs
OUR PRODUCTS The ROT

› Conceptualized by Exergy, the Radial Outflow


Turbine (ROT) is unique in the ORC marketplace.

› The Radial Outflow Turbine is an extremely highly


efficient and reliable arrangement in ORC
applications

Click here for the Radial Outflow Turbine 3D video


OUR PRODUCTS The ROT

› Natural accommodation of working fluid expansion through


the Radial Outflow arrangement of turbine stages

› Low speed turbine

› Straight blades and radial design for a more flexible and


efficient design

› Mechanical group easy to extract to greatly improve


maintenance

› Standard mechanical design for each turbine frame to


guarantee high reliability

› Multiple pressure admissions possible on a single disk for the


best trade-off between performances and competitiveness

› Up to 9 stages on a single disk turbine to achieve state-of-


the-art efficiency
OUR PRODUCTS The ROT

FEATURE RADIAL INFLOW AXIAL RADIAL OUTFLOW

Number of stages 1 up to 5 up to 9

Off-design performance IGV Large number of stages

Turbine isoentropic efficiency up to 87% up to 86% Up to 90%

High speed Low speed Low speed


Rotational speed
Gearbox Direct drive Direct drive
Low
Vibrations and Noise High Low
Better rotodynamics

Design complication IGV, twisted blades Twisted blades Straight blades

Working fluid adaptability Limited Various Various

Bearing replacement without emptying the


O&M Gearbox, High vibrations
plant

Turbine cost Reduced number of parts

Good Average Poor


OUR PRODUCTS The ROT

› Patented technology allows to remove the mechanical


group without any fluid drainage or loss.

› The built-in mechanical group (1)


1 can be extracted to
facilitate and maintain a longer life of the bearings. 3
2

› The rotor disk (2),


2 by adhering to the casing (3)
3 1
allows the extraction of the mechanical group
avoiding the working fluid to leak.

› The entire maintenance operation can be completed


in about 1 day.
OUR SERVICES
OUR SERVICES

Turbine design and manufacturing

ORC cycle and air-cooling condenser design and supply

Engineering and procurement of the system (main equipment and BOP)

Turnkey supply (EPC) of power plant

Long term aftersales service

Support to project financing


OUR SERVICES after sales service

› Carefully developed by Exergy to offer a superior level of


service and reliability thanks to an experienced dedicated
staff

› Three levels of after sales service


• SM - standard maintenance
• PM - predictive maintenance
• WoPA - warranty of plant availability

› Dedicated local team in Turkey

› 24/7 remote control power plant monitoring


OUR SERVICES after sales service

SM PM WoPA
MARKET
APPLICATIONS
MARKET APPLICATIONS

GEOTHERMAL

WASTE HEAT RECOVERY


(INDUSTRIAL | OIL&GAS)

BIOMASS

SOLAR
WASTE HEAT RECOVERY
MARKET APPLICATIONS waste heat recovery

OTHERS
11%
› Global WHR power generation installed capacity 2022:

8567 MWe GLASS CEMENT


9.3% 28.9%

› Technical potential of ORC Waste heat recovery:


FOOD

~18.8 GWe Europe 4.7%

~ 15 GWe USA PAPER 3.1%

› ORC WHR technology growth: PETROLEUM


REFINING
13.8% CAGR (2023-32) 10.9%
METAL
17.8%
CHEMICAL
14.3%

Sources: kcORC, DOE, Global Market Insight INDUSTRIES – WHR INSTALLED MW


MARKET APPLICATIONS waste heat recovery

› Cement plants
INDUSTRIAL
› Glass furnaces
› Steel mills
› Other

OIL&GAS › Gas compressor station


› LNG regasification processes
› Internal combustion engine/gas turbines
› Process fluids (e.g. refinery,
petrochemical)
MARKET APPLICATIONS waste heat recovery

ADVANTAGES

Environmentally friendly

High efficiency at different operating temperatures and loads

Fast start-up and shut-down

Automated operation

No water treatment or make up

Flexible placement
MARKET APPLICATIONS waste heat recovery

1 Heat exchanger recovers heat from the primary


source transferring it to the intermediate fluid 3

2 Organic fluid warms up in the preheater and


vaporizes in the evaporator 1

3 Vapour expands in the turbine producing power


2
at the generator

4
4 Recuperator exchanges heat between the
vapour to preheat the fluid

5 A condenser releases the waste heat and turns


the organic fluid back into a liquid 6
5
6 The pump gives the pressure needed for the
cycle
MARKET APPLICATIONS waste heat recovery

1 Preheater

2 Evaporator

3 Air Cooled Condenser

4 Recuperator

5 Turbine
MARKET APPLICATIONS waste heat recovery

Example of a WHR cycle in cement plant


MARKET APPLICATIONS waste heat recovery

Example of a WHR cycle in glass factory


MARKET APPLICATIONS Waste heat recovery

Example of a WHR cycle in steel plant


MARKET APPLICATIONS waste heat recovery

Example of a WHR from gas compressor station


MARKET APPLICATIONS waste heat recovery

+up to 30% of dissipated


+ 30 %
heat in electric power

ADDITIONAL POWER
WITH NO FUEL CONSUMPTION

Example of a WHR from petrochemical process


NEW PRODUCT
DEVELOPMENT
COLD ENERGY RECOVERY
NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT cold energy recovery

› Currently, cold energy utilization accounts for less than


1% of its total potential, although around 2.5 GWe could
be produced from its exploitation, which could be further
boosted by climate change policies.

› ORC Cold energy plants are an efficient way to recover


energy from the regasification of liquified natural gas and
to decarbonize the Oil&Gas sector.
NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT cold energy recovery

1 Evaporator exchanges heat


between sea water and ORC
working fluid 2

2 Working fluid vapor expands in


the turbine producing power at
the generator 1

3 A multi-level condenser 3
regasifies the LNG by releasing
the waste heat from the cycle
4
4 The pump gives the pressure
needed for the cycle
NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT cold energy recovery

ADVANTAGES
MULTI-LEVEL CONDENSATION
› Suitable for the use of propane as working fluid
0.1

Low cost and high availability


0.09
Low global warming potential
Already in use in IFV exchangers 0.08

𝑘𝑔𝐿𝑁𝐺
𝑀𝐽𝑒
0.07

Specific Power Production - 𝑆𝑃𝑃


› Higher performance [Link]-level condensation
at same regasification capacity 0.06

0.05
+ 20% net power production compared to
single pressure level ORC 0.04

› Single cryogenic ORC feed pump 0.03

High plant availability 0.02 Single level cycle

Two level cycle


› Bearing and shaft of the turbine located in the 0.01

non-cryogenic process area


0
-90 -65 -40 -15
Turbine outlet temperature °C
NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT cold energy recovery

TECHNICAL FEATURES

Modular Size:
1 Mtpa (180 Ton/H Of Peak Lng Regasification) ~ 4 Mwnet

Low Temperature:
Down To -170°c

High Pressure:
> 100 Barg

Proper Material Selection:


Titanium For Sea Water Corrosion,
Ss316 For Cryogenic Application
GAS PRESSURE
LET-DOWN
STATION
NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT pressure letdown expander

› In Pressure Let-Down gas stations an amount of the


natural gas mechanical energy is lost

› This mechanical energy can be exploited to produce


electricity through an expander
NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT pressure letdown expander

THE SYSTEM

1 Heat exchangers
for gas preheating upstream expansion

2 Gas expander 1 2
replacing pressure let-down station
3
lamination valves

3 Generators
for electricity production coupled with expanders
4
4 Boilers
for hot water production required to preheat gas

Pressure let-down station with expanders


NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT pressure letdown expander

CHALLENGES OUR RESPONSE

1 Gas contamination with oil traces from 1 Adoption of dry-gas sealing


expander sealing system solution

2 Intrinsic in Exergy’s turboexpander


2 High reliability and availability of the
thanks to the mechanical group features
system required
and design configuration
NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT pressure letdown expander

ADVANTAGES OF EXERGY’S SOLUTION

Turnkey solution for pressure let-down station revamping

100,000 Sm3/h
High customization choosing among three different turbine
design to achieve highest performance

High availability and reliability of Exergy’s turbine

Increase in efficiency up to 80% 50 bar –


~ 3 MWel
15 bar

Increase of operations’ profitability


50 bar –
~ 5 MWel
5 bar
Increase of operations’ sustainability
STANDARD
MODULES
NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT standard modules

› A new standard series of ORC modules

› Power size from 1 to 5 MWe

› Response to the demand for small size and


compact ORC units with a fast time to market
and competitive costs

› Various heat sources at low and high temperature


NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT standard modules

THE MODULE

› ORC turbine, generator, lube/seal oil system, feed pump,


electrical panel

Pre-assembled on compact skid-module of 12 m length x 2.2 m width

› Heat exchanger, safety valves, interconnecting piping and


minor equipment

Supplied loose, fully pre-fabricated for easy installation

› Air-cooled or water-cooled condensing system

Possibility of choice for low temperature module


EPS-140 1.4 MWe standard orc module for
low temperature resources
NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT standard modules

HEAT SOURCE high temperature modules


TEMPERATURE

300 °C
EPS-110H EPS-240H* EPS-500H*

150 °C
EPS-140 EPS-240*

100 °C low temperature modules POWER


OUTPUT
1.1 1.4 2.4 5.0 MWel

* STILL UNDER DEVELOPMENT


NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT standard modules

ADVANTAGES

Compact solution with low footprint

Modular configuration for flexible installation

Fast time to market

Simple and automated operation

Cost competitive solution

EPS-110 1.1 MWe standard orc


No flammable working fluid option (low temperature module) module for high temperature
resources

Working fluids: r245fa, R1233zde (low temperature)


Cyclopentane (high temperature)
WHY CHOOSE
EXERGY
WHY CHOOSE US

HIGH EFFICIENCY OF SIMPLE MAINTENANCE BROAD PRODUCT


TECHNOLOGY AND SOLUTIONS OFFER

GLOBAL OUTREACH AND COMPETITIVENESS IN PRICES IN HOUSE ALL-ROUND


CAPABILITIES EXPERTISE
REFERENCES
REFERENCES

CSP

BIOMASS
APPLICATION PLANTS

GEOTHERMAL 32
HEAT
RECOVERY

HEAT RECOVERY 22

BIOMASS 6

GEOTHERMAL
CSP 1

TOTAL 61
SANFAME/WUXI,CHINA/5,9 MWe/WHR CHEMICAL
CEMENTIROSSI/PEDEROBBA,ITALY/3,6 MWe/
WHR CEMENT
SISECAM/TARGOVISHTE, BULGARIA/4 MWe/WHR GLASS
ABS DANIELI/UDINE, ITALY/1 MWe/WHR STEEL
PTT LNG/RAYONG, THAILAND/5 MWe/WHR O&G
EDC/MINDANAO 3,THE PHILIPPINES/3,6 MWe
GREENECO ENERJI/SARAYKÖY 6, TURKEY/28 MWe
KIPER ELEKTRIK/KIPER 1,TURKEY/12 MWe
SIBRECSA/PONTCHARRA, FRANCE/700 kWe/
BIOMASS WASTE TO ENERGY
IRESEN/BENGUERIR, MOROCCO/1,2 MWe/CSP
HEAD OFFICE
AND OPERATING
HEADQUARTERS
Via Santa Rita, 14
21057 Olgiate Olona (VA) ITALY
Ph +39 0331 18 17 711
Fax +39 0331 18 17 731
Mail info@[Link]

[Link]

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