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Fundamentals of Physics Concepts

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Fundamentals of Physics Concepts

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Physics

Mechanics
 Newton’s Laws of Motion:
F=maF = maF=ma, action-reaction pairs, free-body diagrams.
 Work-Energy Theorem:
W=ΔKEW = \Delta KEW=ΔKE.
Energy conservation: KE+PE=constantKE + PE = \
text{constant}KE+PE=constant.
 Rotational Motion:
Torque: τ=rFsin⁡θ\tau = rF\sin\thetaτ=rFsinθ, Moment of Inertia: I=∑miri2I = \
sum m_ir_i^2I=∑miri2.
 Gravitation:
F=Gm1m2r2F = G\frac{m_1m_2}{r^2}F=Gr2m1m2, Orbital velocity:
v=GMrv = \sqrt{\frac{GM}{r}}v=rGM.
Electrodynamics
 Coulomb's Law:
F=keq1q2r2F = k_e\frac{q_1q_2}{r^2}F=ker2q1q2.
 Ohm's Law:
V=IRV = IRV=IR.
 Maxwell's Equations: Basis of electromagnetic wave theory.
Waves and Optics
 Wave equation: v=fλv = f\lambdav=fλ.
 Lens formula: 1f=1v−1u\frac{1}{f} = \frac{1}{v} - \frac{1}{u}f1=v1−u1.

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