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Advanced Integration Questions DPP

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74 views14 pages

Advanced Integration Questions DPP

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f20220521
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© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Advanced Level DPP - Definite Integration JEE Advanced Crash Course

Questions with Answer Keys #MathBoleTohMathonGo

Q1 - Single Correct
x π
The solution set of √5x − 6 − x 2
+
π

2
(∫
0
dz) > x ∫
0
sin
2
xdx is

(1) R

(2) (1, 6)

(3) (−6, 1)

(4) (2, 3)

Q2 - Single Correct
1 1
For U n = ∫
0
n n
x (2 − x) dx; Vn = ∫
0
n n
x (1 − x) dx, n ∈ N , which of the following statement is true?

(1) U n = 2Vn

(2) U n = 2
−n
Vn

(3) U n = 2
2n
Vn

(4) U n = 2
−2n
Vn

Q3 - Single Correct
f (x)
If ∫ 0
2
t dt = x cos πx , then f ′
(9) is equal to

(1) −1/9

(2) −1/3
(3) 1/3
(4) non-existent

Q4 - Single Correct
2
a
The positive value of a, so that the definite integral ∫ a
dx
achieves smallest value, is
x+√x

(1) tan 2 π


(2) tan 2

(3) tan 2 π

12

(4) 0

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Q5 - Single Correct

If f ′′
(x) = −
1

2
− π
2 ′
sin(πx); f (2) = π +
1

2
and f (1) = 0, then the value of f ( 1

2
) is
x

(1) log 2
(2) 1
(3) π

2
− log 2

(4) 1 − log 2

Q6 - Single Correct
2
Let I (a) = ∫ π

0
(
x

a
+ a sin x) dx; a ∈ R . Then, the value of a for which I (a) attains its minimum value, is

(1) √π√
2

(2) √π√ 3

(3) √ π

16

(4) √ π

13

Q7 - Single Correct
3π/2 √1−sin x

π/2
e
−x/2

1+cos x
dx is equal to

(1) (2e −π/3


− √2e
−π/4
)

(2) (e −π/3
− √2e
−π//4
)

(3) (e −π/2 2
− e
−π/4
√2)
√3

(4) None of these

Q8 - Single Correct
x
Let f (x) = ∫ 2
dt
and g be the inverse of f , then the value of g ′
(0) is
√1+t4

(1) 1
(2) 17
(3) √17

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(4) None of these

Q9 - Single Correct
π/2 an
Let a n = ∫
0
(1 − sin t)
n
sin 2tdt , then lim n→∞ ∑
n

n=1 n
is equal to

(1) 1/2

(2) 1
(3) 4/3
(4) 3/2

Q10 - Single Correct


−1
1/n tan (nx)
Let C n = ∫
1/(n+1) sin
−1
(nx)
dx , then lim n→∞ n
2
⋅ Cn is equal to

(1) 1
(2) 0
(3) −1
(4) 1

Q11 - Single Correct

If f (x) = e and g(x) = ∫ , then f is equal to


x t
g(x) ′
4
dt (2)
2 1+t

(1) 2/17

(2) 0
(3) 1

(4) Cannot be determined

Q12 - Single Correct

If f (x) = sin x + ∫ , then f (x) is equal to


x 2

f (t) (2 sin t − sin t) dt
0

(1) 1−sin x
x

(2)
sin x

1−sin x

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1−cos x
(3) cos x

(4) tan x

1−sin x

Q13 - Single Correct


1
If g n (x) = x
2n+1
+ an x + bn (n ∈ N ) satisfies the equation ∫ −1
(px + q)gn (x)dx = 0 for all linear function

(px + q) , then

(1) a n = bn = 0

(2) b
3
n = 0, an = −
2n+3

(3) a n = 0, bn = −
2n+3
3

(4) a n = bn = n

Q14 - Single Correct


x
Let f (x) = ∫ and h(x) = f [1 + g(x)], where g(x) is defined for all x, g exists for all x, and
2
t ′
e dt (x)
−1

g(x) < 0 for x > 0. If h (1) = e and g ′ ′


(1) = 1 , then the possible value which g(1) can take, is

(1) 0
(2) −1

(3) −2
(4) −4

Q15 - Single Correct


n
The value of lim n→∞ ∑
k=1 2
n

n +k x
2 2
,x > 0 , is

(1) x tan −1
x

(2) tan −1
x

−1

(3)
tan x

−1

(4)
tan x

2
x

Q16 - Multiple Correct

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Questions with Answer Keys #MathBoleTohMathonGo

Let a > 0 and f (x) be monotonically increasing such that f (0) = 0 and f (a) = b, then
a b

0
f (x)dx + ∫
0
f
−1
(x)dx is equal to

(1) a + b

(2) ab + b
(3) ab + a

(4) ab

Q17 - Multiple Correct

Let f : R
+
→ R be a differentiable function with f (1) = 3 and satisfying
x
, then
xy y +
∫ f (t)dt = y ∫ f (t)dt + x ∫ f (t)dt, ∀x, y ∈ R
1 1 1

(1) f (x) = 3 log e


e(x)

(2) f (x) = log e


e(x)

(3) f ′ 3
(y) =
y

(4) f ′
(x) =
1

Q18 - Multiple Correct


π/2
If I = ∫
0
dx

3
, then
√1+sin x

(1) 0 < I < 1

(2) 0 < I
π
<
2 √2

(3) π
≤ I ≤
π

2
2 √2

(4) I > 2π

Q19 - Multiple Correct


∞ √π
If ∫ , then
2
−x
e dx =
0 2

∞ √π
(1) ∫
2
−2x
e dx =
0
2 √2


(2) ∫
2 1
−x
xe dx =
0 2

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Questions with Answer Keys #MathBoleTohMathonGo

∞ √π
(3) ∫
2
2 −x
x e dx =
0 4


(4) ∫
2
2 −x π
x e dx =
0 4

Q20 - Multiple Correct


2α π[x] 3β
If α, β(α < β) are two roots of (6x + 1)x = 1 + [cos π

4
] . Then, ∫ 0
sin(
2
)dx + ∫
0
cos(π[x])dx (where,

[⋅] denotes greatest integer function), is equal to

(1) α + β
(2) 2
(3) 0
(4) [2α + 9β]

Q21 - Multiple Correct


log t
If = ∫ x

1 1+t
dt , where x > 0, then the value(s) of x satisfying the equation f (x) + f ( 1

x
) = 2 is/are

(1) e

(2) 2
(3) e 2

(4) e −2

Q22 - Multiple Correct


1
Let f (x) = ∫
−1
(1 − |t|) cos(xt)dt , then

(1) f (0) is not defined


(2) lim x→0 f (x) = 2

(3) lim x→0 f (x) = 1

(4) f (x) is continuous at x = 0

Q23 - Multiple Correct


1
If f [f (x)] = 1 − x for all x ∈ [0, 1] and J = ∫
0
f (x)dx , then

#MathBoleTohMathonGo
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Questions with Answer Keys #MathBoleTohMathonGo

(1) J = 1/2

(2) f (1/4) + f (3/4) = 1


π/2
(3) ∫ 0
sin x

(sin x+cos x)
3
dx = J

(4) f (1/3) ⋅ f (2/3) = 1

Q24 - Multiple Correct


x
If f (x) + ∫ and [f , then f (x) and g(x) respectively can
′ 2 2
g(t)dt = sin x(cos x − sin x) (x)] + [g(x)] = 1
0

be

(1)
1
sin 2x, sin 2x
2

(2)
cos 2x
, cos 2x
2

(3) 1

2
sin 2x, − sin 2x

(4) − sin 2
x, cos 2x

Q25 - Multiple Correct


′ ′
2008 f (x)+f (−x)
The value of ∫ −2008 x
(2008) +1
dx is

(1) 0

(2) f (2008) − f (−2008)


(3) f (2008) + f (−2008)
(4) None of the above

Q26 - Multiple Correct


1/2
If I = ∫
0
dx

√1−x2n
,n ∈ N , then

(1) [I ] = 1

(2) 0 < I < 1

(3) 1

2
≤ I ≤
π

(4) 0 < I ≤
1

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Q27 - Multiple Correct


8
If f (4 − x) = f (4 + x) and f (8 − x) = f (x + 8) and f (x) is function for which ∫ 0
f (x)dx = 5 , then
200

0
f (x)dx is equal to

(1) 100

(2) 25
(3) 125
(4) 75

Q28 - Multiple Correct


37

19
[{x}
2
+ 3 sin(2πx)] dx , where {⋅} denotes fractional part, is equal to

(1) 0
(2) 6
(3) 9

(4) 10

Q29 - Multiple Correct


4 4
1 x (1−x)
The value(s) of ∫ 0 1+x
2
dx is (are)

(1) 22

7
− π

(2) 2

105

(3) 0
(4) 71

5

Q30 - Multiple Correct


n n−1
Let S n = ∑
k=0 2
n +kn+k
n
2
and T n = ∑
k=0 2
n

n +kn+k
2
, for n = 1, 2, 3, …, then

(1) S n <
π

3 √3

(2) S n >
π

3 √3

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Questions with Answer Keys #MathBoleTohMathonGo

(3) T n <
π

3 √3

(4) T n >
π

3 √3

Q31 - Multiple Correct


a a a
(1 +2 +⋯+n )
For a ∈ R, a ≠ 1, lim n→∞
(n+1)
a−1
⋅[(na+1)+(na+2)+⋯+(na+n)]
=
1

60
, then a is equal to

(1) 5

(2) 7
−15
(3) 2

−17
(4) 2

Q32 - Paragraph 1

Passage I (For Question 32, 33)


–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
1
Suppose f (x) and g(x) are two continuous functions defined for 0 ≤ x ≤ 1 Given, f (x) = ∫ 0
e
x+t
f (t)dt and
1
x+t
g(x) = ∫ e g(t)dt + x
0

The value of f (1) is

(1) 0

(2) 1
(3) e −1

(4) e

Q33 - Paragraph 1

The value of g(0) − f (0) is

(1) 3−e
2
2

3
(2) 2
e −2

(3) 2
e −1
1

(4) 0

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Q34 - Paragraph 2

Passage II (For Question 34, 35)


––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

Suppose a and b are positive real numbers such that ab = 1. Let for any real parameter t, the distance from the
origin to the line (ae t
) x + (be
−t
)y = 1 be denoted by D(t).

The value of I is
1 dt
= ∫ 2
0 [D(t)]

2 2

(1) e −1

2
(b
2
+
a

2
)
e

2 2

(2) e +1

2
(a
2
+
b

e
2
)

2 2

(3)
e −1 b
2
(a + )
2 2
e

2 2

(4) e +1

2
(b
2
+
a

e
2
)

Q35 - Paragraph 2

The value of b at which I is minimum, is

(1) e
(2) 1/e

(3) 1/√e
(4) √e

Q36 - Paragraph 3

Passage III (For Question 36, 37)


–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
sin(2n−1)x 2
π/2 π/2
If S and V , where n ∈ N .
sin nx
n = ∫ dx n = ∫ 2
dx
0 sin x 0 sin x

Sn+1 − Sn is equal to

(1) n+1
1

(2) 2n−1
1

(3) n+1
1

2n−1
1

(4) 0

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Q37 - Paragraph 3

Vn+1 − Vn is equal to

(1) S n

(2) S n+1

(3) S n−1

(4) S n+1 − Sn

Q38 - Paragraph 4

Passage IV (For Question 38, 39)


–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
sin x−x cos x
Consider the function defined on [0, 1] → R, f (x) = x
2
, if x ≠ 0 and f (0) = 0


1

0
f (x)dx is equal to

(1) 1 − sin 1
(2) sin 1 − 1

(3) sin 1

(4) − sin 1

Q39 - Paragraph 4

limt→0
1

t
2
⋅ ∫
t

0
f (x)dx is equal to

(1) 1/3

(2) 1/6
(3) 1/12

(4) 1/24

Q40 - Integer Type

A function f is continuous on the positive real axis, has the property that for all choices of x > 0 and y > 0.
xy
The integral ∫ x
f (t)dt is independent of x (and therefore depends only on y). If f (2) = 2, then ∫ e

1
f (t)dt is

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Q41 - Integer Type


(k+1)π | sin 2x| π/4
Let I = ∫
kπ | sin x|+| cos x|
dx, k ∈ N and J = ∫
0
dx

sin x+cos x
, then I + 4J is equal to

Q42 - Integer Type

If f (x) is a periodic function with period T , so that f (x + 13) + f (x + 630) = 0 and


p+T

777

p=1

p
f (x)dx = λ ∫
0
T
f (x)dx , then the value of ( λ+T

2011
) is

Q43 - Integer Type


2
Let f : R → R and f (2 − x) = f (2 + x) and f (4 − x) = f (4 + x) and given that ∫ 0
f (x)dx = 5 then the
50
value of 1

25

0
f (x)dx is

Q44 - Integer Type


x
If f (x) = ∫ a
[f (x)]
−2
dx, a ∈ R and f (10) = 0, then [f (x)] 2 ′
⋅ f (x) is equal to

Q45 - Integer Type


x f (x)⋅g(x)

0
(x − [x] −
1

2
) dx =
2
(where, [⋅] and {⋅} are greatest integer and fractional part of x), then the

value of |f (x) − g(x)| is

Q46 - Integer Type


α
1
If ∫ 0
x

log x
−1
dx = log a + k , then the value of k is

Q47 - Integer Type

limn→∞
π

6n
[sec (
2 π

6n
) + sec (2 ⋅
2 π

6n
) + ⋯ + sec (n − 1)
2 π

6n
+
4

3
] has the value 1


then the value of k is
k

Q48 - Integer Type

The interval [0, 4] is divided into n equal subintervals by the points x 0, x1 , x2 , … , xn−1 , xn , where
n
0 = x0 < x1 < x2 < ⋯ < xn = 4. If δx = x i − xi−1 for i = 1, 2, 3, … , n. Then, lim δx→0 ∑
i=1
xi ⋅ δx is

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equal to

Q49 - Integer Type



If ∫ , then the value of k is
2 n!
2n+1 −x
x ⋅ e dx =
0 k

Q50 - Integer Type


400π
If ∫ 0
√1 − cos 2xdx = k ⋅ (200√2) , then the value of k is

Q51 - Integer Type


2 2
x t −5t+4
The number of points at which f (x) = ∫ 0 2+e
t
dt attains local maximum, is

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Answer Key

Q1 (4) Q2 (3) Q3 (1) Q4 (1)

Q5 (4) Q6 (1) Q7 (4) Q8 (3)

Q9 (1) Q10 (4) Q11 (1) Q12 (2)

Q13 (2) Q14 (3) Q15 (3) Q16 (4)

Q17 (1, 3) Q18 (3) Q19 (1, 2, 3) Q20 (2, 4)

Q21 (3, 4) Q22 (3, 4) Q23 (1, 2, 3) Q24 (3, 4)

Q25 (2) Q26 (3) Q27 (3) Q28 (2)

Q29 (1) Q30 (1, 4) Q31 (2, 4) Q32 (1)

Q33 (1) Q34 (3) Q35 (4) Q36 (4)

Q37 (2) Q38 (1) Q39 (2) Q40 (4)

Q41 (4) Q42 (1) Q43 (5) Q44 (1)

Q45 (1) Q46 (1) Q47 (3) Q48 (8)

Q49 (2) Q50 (4) Q51 (2)

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In the context of definite integration, ensuring the solution set remains correctly bounded involves analyzing the range and behavior of the function over the interval of integration. This includes considering discontinuities, convergence at boundaries, and potential points of non-differentiability that could affect the integration bounds. Specific care must be given to piecewise functions to ensure all intervals are accounted for accurately and any step functions are properly integrated over their defined regions .

Comparative evaluation of solving methods for integrals of transcendental functions, like exponential or trigonometric functions, involves considering method applicability, convergence speed, precision, and intuition behind formula simplifications. Techniques like numerical integration, the use of Taylor expansions for approximation, or employing substitution methods require evaluating each method's robustness in handling these classes of functions' inherent oscillatory or exponential behaviors. For example, while numerical methods can provide speed in computation, their precision can be challenged by poor convergence at points of high variability like poles or near non-contiguous segments .

The differentiation of the function with respect to changes can significantly impact both how the integral is approached and evaluated at its boundaries. Changes in the integral's limits can introduce terms derivative to these limits, potentially altering convergence properties and forcing re-evaluation of the integral as boundary effects translate into changes in the function's behavior. Furthermore, certain complex functions present implicit terms which necessitate careful differentiation to avoid overlooked contributions that could affect the integral's overall value .

Changing parameters in a function will directly impact its shape, and consequently, the area under the curve when computing a definite integral. For instance, if there is a scaling of the variable by a factor, the entire integral is affected proportionally. Adjustments in position can offset the integral's limits, sometimes resulting in transformations that lead to different integral values. Furthermore, altering parameters can introduce or resolve discontinuities, affecting convergence and the ability to compute finite integral values .

When two similarly structured functions interact, such as through addition, multiplication, or functional composition, the integral can be affected by resonance or amplification effects if the functions share frequencies or periodicities. This could enhance certain outputs and diminish others, affecting the integral's overall value due to cancellations or reinforcements that occur across the integration bounds. This interplay often necessitates a deeper analysis to predict how changes to one function might unearth hidden trends or abnormalities in the integral's displacement outcomes. Such interactions are especially sensitive in Fourier analysis or systems involving harmonics .

Selecting an optimal value of parameters to minimize the scope of a definite integral is crucial because it allows for the control and reduction of computational complexity and integration bounds. By minimizing the integral's range, the function's output range can be tailored to be more manageable or to meet certain criteria such as cost reduction, efficiency, or performance optimisation within physical constraints. This approach is particularly useful in applied mathematics where system parameters define optimal operating ranges .

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