72 I Reinforced Concrete Design

Example 3.1 '"' r... '\. page 1/2

''~ uu+e.~\av )
Re£ output
Calculations
-

I
SPEC IFICATION
w lcN/m

t L i •• I
>j I
b )j
Span,L =
8.5 m I
Siz.e, b x d 225 X 500 mm
Design load, w = 85 kN/m
Characteristic strength of concrete , f ck 25 N/mm
2

Char~cteristic strength of steel,fyk 500 N/mm

2

Tension steel: 1 1 4H 125 I

I
_Compression steel : 2H 16 I
•- • - !- - - t
Des1!Pl shear reinforcement

Solution
Design shear force, I
VEd =~~ L_li1 85 X 8 .5 / 2 36l lkN
I
6.2.3 Concrete strut capacity ,
V Rd. max 0. 36b wdfck( 1 - f ck/250) / ( cot 0 + tan 0)
(0.36 X 225 X 500 X 25 (I- 25/250) I --
(cot 0 + tan 0)
317 kN .j => 0 22 ° cot
-
2.5 Minimum theta el
456 kN I ==:> 0 45 ° cot 0 1 = 1.0 Max theta
- J
VEd > V Rd, max c_ot 0 =:_2. 5
VEd < VR d, max cot 0 = 1.0

=::::> Therefore angle 0 > 22°

0 =o.5sin - 1 [VEd/0.18bw<ffck(l-fck/250)] 1 I
= 0 Ssin -•J _
3
361 x 10 I }
. [lo.
,
18 X 225 X 500 X 25(1 - 125/250 )
O
= 0.5sin - l {0.79} = 26.2 1

Use : 0 = 26.2 0 tan 0 1 = 0.49 cot 0 = 2 .03

1
Shear links I

A sw/ Sf
v Ed /
O. 78/ykd cot 0
I •
361.25 X 103 / (0.78
0.913
H8 Asw =
_
X,

lOl mm2
500 x ' 500 x J2.03l

1
tt
T~ link: i
Spacing, s = 101 / ,0.913 1
Less spacing provide more resistance
I
110 mm l f
Max. spacing, s max = 0.75d = 0.75 x 500 375 mm
Use, j
9.2.2 (6) H8 - 110
I
I
Cannot more than 0.75d

msy'09
 Design for Shear \ 73
-·
l
- - r --- r
j~x~m!11e 3.1
L
I
l-
1
page 2/2
1 - - i
Ret:

9.2 ..2(5~ _ Minimum link~

ICalculations
1-

-1
I 1---
-- - -r
1ou!Put
-- - - '

LA s: , / S ; --- - 0.08fck 112 b w If k

112
_1 = 0.0? x l (25) _ j x 225 ]! 500 t
= 0.180
link: _ _ - 'jH8 _
' Try ____ Asw l = 101 mm2 t
-~--l-
!Spacing, s = 1011fo.18 - - j Use: 1
I - = 1 559r~ -- s 0.75d =
1
~7J lmm H-8- - t 3_75 -

t-
t mL 1
S_!iear re sis_tancT
~ of mmnn
_· '.__um
_ 1- _- - [- - _ - - - - -- -

r _ _ _ __ - ~: -~-__:_-=
1
V m••• - _ ~(A_.,./s)(0.78df, , cot 0) -j
: ·'. (1~~~::s) x ;(0.7~ l soo __: x_2c5) :=. J: ·----r ---
-::1 Links ~nge~ ent • 1 _ l" ·-f _ - I- · _ __ . - r-
- . I x =
1
1 =--t-r--__
t--- __
~ 61 _I 1_292._- / 85.:2_ _ __

~=- t
t-------==----=129kN 2.73 m _ -}--

X
---- r---- -
129kN
36-lkN~ - - - ~
- L-- 1-

-
r E_H_s_-_1_1_0_>1~<-----H_s_-_3_7_5_ _
2.73 1m 3.04 m
~1 : i-Is ~/io
2.73 m
>\ - \ ,

6.2.3(7) Additional longitudinal reinforcement

(
Additional tensile force,
dF'td 0.5VEd cot 0 · j - t
t 0.5 x 361 ' x 2.03 1
r -_ t- _·~67 ,kN -+
I
l-
r- t
IAdditioLt~.;;..;Il _r~ffifor,;~me,;i, - I
f As
-
~Ftd /
367 x 10
9.87fy k
3
/
__

0.87 x 500
-tl
t
- - r- - ----Use: -=- -_1 ==-
f
2
= 843 mm i - - r = - - - - - - - + - _ 2H 25 _

t~;=:::/or rme a~uppo\-~-~t :_

2
982 mrn

=-1-- -\ --_
l ··-

l I- .. 1
I I
I -- .
I I- msy'09
74 I Reinforced Concrete Design
Example 3.2 8h~ C r~,_ j) r
1
page 1/3

Ref. Output
Cale ulatio ns

SPEC I F I CATI ON-

'
w kN/i:n hf

ij< L
d
- f

: • I
Span,L = 9.0m I• bw .11
Design load, w 90 kN/ m
-
Dimension: bw x d x b x hr = 250 530 X 600
X X 100 mm
Charac!_eristic strength of concrete, f ck = 25 N/mrri
Characteristic strength of steel,fyk 500 N/mm2 ,
Tension s ~~ l_ :_l5H 20
C ompression_ steel: 2H 12
Design shear reinforcement

Solution
Design shear force,
V E d - = wL/2 f
1
1- 90x 9 .0 1 2 405 kN

6.2.3
1 i
Concrete strut capacity 1
V Rd, max , 0.36b wdfck( 1 - f ck/250) I (cot 0 + tan 0) .
(0.36 X 250 X 530 X 25 (1- 25/250)
(cot 0 + tan 0) j
~ 73 1kN ==> 0 22 ° cot 0 2.5
537 kN c:::=:> 0 45 ° '
cot 0 1 1.0

tI •
> V R d, max cot 0 = 2.5
< VR d max
, I
cot 0 = 1.0
I
Therefore angle 0 > 22°
r
0 =
=
0 . 5sin- 1 [VEd I 0.18bwdf ck( l-fck/250)]
0.5Sin -l_f _ i 405 X 10
3 rt
1 lo.18 x i 250 x 530 x 125(1 - 25/250 1) }
= 0.5sin - I {0.75} = 24.5 1° I
Use : 0 = I 24.5 ° tan 0 = 0.46 cot Bl= 2 . 19

l
+
I
Shear links t
•A S W I s V E d / 0. 78fykd cot 0 _ t
1
- , __ 40__? lx_ ~0~ l t (0.78x 500x 530 X 2 . 19) I

!Try link:
-

H8
0.893
-
1
t---

A .w
l
101 1mm2
[
1L
101 / 10 . 89

. I
l spacing, s
113 1mm -l
9. 2 .2 (6) IMax. s~acing, s m ax = 0.75d
I
= 0.75 x 530
I
398 1mm
Use:
H8 - 1100
Example 3.2 page 2 /3

Ref. , Calculations '

, ,,-----4.--- -· - - -

I
· Minimum links
-- ---- r--___
- - r I 1i 2 - - - -- .
__ ., ___ ,__ Asw/ S _ _ ,0.<,)8fck J? w l fyk ! - _____,..__._ - - I
= __j __o _.08 _~ (25) 1~2 ,~ 250 ·_ 1f_5~0 ---~-__ __ . . -·- . ,.,. ., , -- 1' ,
_. L- _. _______ 0 ,:20 ' -----+··- ----! - --
l__!ry _: H8 _ ~. _ A sw l - 1-01 :rnrn2 l
i- - -u~~-;-· :- ----4-
1 Spacing, s = 101 / 0.20
+--·
l
, ... _l . - - - .,_ - --398l ~
0. 75d =
-----·· . +- -Hs-~:37s·
+- -
= I 503 ,mm s - +· -- - - --- - - -- -- - - - ---- ~- ·--

-l --- ----+-. .---

't

r Shea:r resistance o f ~ ~ links

-- __ .. - .. - -- ·-· - -- --- ·---· --·.. ..
l ---··-- 7r ··-· r --
Vmin L ... l(Aswls)(0.78df
, - · . - - - . -- ----1
---
k cot 0)
,:- - ., •.. ,. -- ------·- ·
, j- --· -
1 ___ - l-
: (101 / ;375) X j(0.78 , X 500 ' x 530 x2.5) (-----·- -·--
- r ···--•i - --- • -- . 1
137 ,kN ; -~
.... + I
Links ~rrange me nt
t .. - I - -· -~- -
!- - \
I
405kN x= (405 - l 137) / 90.0 -- -- lt -· ---- - - --
t--------===---....::_13 7kN , 2.98 ~m 1·- ,,..,
f ~-

'
- I. - - - - -- -~ . --- , . --
X
)I I
137kN
405kN
H8 - 100 I H8 - 375 . , - H8 - i oo
I1--eE;...---- - - - , ; ) l > l o E E ' - - - - - - - - --
2.98 m 3.05 m
- -~)I E
2.98 m

6.2.4 Transverse s tee I in the flange

-
Th~ longitudinal shear s tresses are the gre_atest o ".'~1.:. a __~ta1:1,~ e
measured from the point of zero moment. --t~ --- - -- ---

= 0.5(L/2) = (L /4) = 9000 I 4- = ---

2250 1mm
-- -- ·- - --
The change in moment over distance from zero moment, Derive from moment EQN
; 6.M = (wL/2)(L /4) - (wL/4)(L ~8) = · 3wL 2 / i 2· ..... -
I
3 x 90 x 9.0 2 I 32 = 683.4 ·kNm '
r - -- .. l -
The change in longitudinal force, _,.\
;
- - - - ( ----· . -

I
AF d ,. [6.M I (d - 0.5h a]x[(b - b w)l2b] formula i. from slide chapterI~· 3 page 13
- ! 683.44 x 10 X- (600 - 250) j
3 '
.J. ··-- .
i I
(530 - 50) (2 X 600) .
1
t- ··- !
415 tkN _; 'I
1
Longitudinal shear stress [ ' \_.
v Ed : - : AF d 1 (hf~) - ' 1·
4l? lxi9 / t (10~ x.';. 2250) 1- t'
1
3
- ·

i - l.85 ;N/mrn2 ; 1, .
1
·l l -i - -- -\ ··

~:!·
1 :

V > 0.2':!ictk r 0.27 ·x · l.80 .. i ~ -Q.- 4--9---

J.. ·---- ,..... fi-,i/~
--- __-i, _---
_ - --
2

-t
.., .. , . ! . - - .

I
. - .. ·'--- ·- --·
_? _!!"T ~sv~ rse steel r ~~~rce._~ e1!t ~_r~qill!~ d
•
I - --

----=-~- ,---~ =t-_-- -~- .~-:- .~-~- - ·J --· - .. ·- .. ,. -- i - ·-

j
..
I
--+ . l I
. i
I

r
I
I

. l
r
I
·, '
...
I
I
·"·-·
I
msy'09
76 I _Reinforced Concrete Design
page 3/3
Example 3.2 --7- .
·-· - - .

I
I
Ref. 1 Calculations
I · -- I
Concrete strut capacity in the flange ' '
V [Link] = __ 0.4fck(l -- /ck/250)/ (cot 0 + tan 0) 1

= j (0.40 x ' 25 (1- 25/250 i) ! J

I( cot 0 + ta~!!)_ , -
1

°r el
, _

= 3.59 1N/mni2 ==:> i 0 = '26.5 cot J .O

=l "!-_5o :N/rru:ri2 -==:> I 0 ---~ -- ~45 - +- -_cot el 1_.o

·•
< V Ed, ma~ COt 0 =
< Ed, max cot 0 = 1. 0
V
. -- 1- - -·1 -

Therefore angle 0
1 - I
! -
< ,26.5 °··-
--

1 - 0 0 - / I . '
= : .5sin - [v Ed/ 0 .2fck(l- f ck/250)] :
1 1
= 0.5sin -I ~ 1.85 }
1
_ ; 0.20 X 25(1 - 25/250 ) _ _
1
1
= J9.5sin· : {0.41_} = 12.11°
Use. , 0 = 26 .5 1° tan 0 = 0.50 cot 0 = 2.0
r .
.Transverse shear reinforcen1ent :
-
-A sr l sr = v _Ecthr l O_. S?fykcot0
= 1.85 X 100 / 1 (0.87 X 500 X 2.0)
= 0.212 ,
::rry: · HS A sr = 50.27 mm:.!
Spacing, s f = 50.3 I 0 .212 = 238 mm

[Link] ,Minimum _transverse steel area,

A s,min = 1 ,0 •26(f ctrrlf yJc) bh f Compare with 1 and 2, choose lesser value
= 0.26 · (2.56 I 500) bh r Use
= 2', 0.0013 ,bhr ':use= _0.0013bhr HS - 225
0 .0013 ' x 1000 1 xl00.0 . = 133 -mm2/m (223 . mm2 /tn)-- _:_: ____
- -•·-- - - - -
Additional longitudinal reinforcement I #G20 and lower use 1, Higher '
use 2
6.2.3(7) 1
-r - -- -
1Additional tensile force, i 1
1 1

~ ,) = j 0 .5VEd cot 0 '.

• \ 1 ·- ;
= i 0.5 J x405 J ~2 . 19
1
= j 444 ikN
! !
iAdditional tension reinforcement,
I
' As = L'iF1d / 0.87f yk _
='
3
444 1\ X 10 / 0.87 X 500 :
Use:
·-
= 1021 mni2 I
4H20
I .l
2
1
I
To be added to A • for flexure at support ' 1257 [mm_ =-_
(after curtailme11;t)
I
1
!

I
I
i

msy'09
 Design for Shear I 77
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_ -~~!-- ___ --: ____ _I
--- -- - --1 SPECIFICATlor..-- t----
__ .; __
----~------ -
J~ _alculat!~ns_ L _ __ -•----··-·- _,. ___ _ ·-•-·• - '. 91!!.P~r - .......
-r---------·-· -· -~--- --
==-- --- :::::_r: _-::_-; -- F-"'•"'ip,-- --E·-J--: -j - - --1--- -~ -:2:::::.- t:::-=
-l - - ---

-- -- - -:-r--: -,- --r:_ t Ea ii:j E ~- - i- _-::1-_:-

1

--+---- --!- ·-·---

~:-.~-==~ -
-- - - --- . IE : I
tSp~n~~~~ ~-----t ____ _
1Size, b xd =
L

1ooofx iso T~
>I - - !
4.0im - - - - -
- I
l .•

I b
i- - - - - -
• - - - ---

( _~----~--
- .

----=-:.1.:~:-==-~
_____ _ _
-'. ~- --~-:~-
J__________· ·- -
_--~~~~:_··.. - --- ,~~signJ~i~f~ ~ -: ~- -;· -~--~ ) } lii!!~~r- ~ -i dth --- t ---~- -- - ·- t '
_______ __ l<:;h~r~_c teristic strength ofconcrete,fck = -- ··2s !Nlmm 2
--1---- -------1 -- ·-·--
I - .. - l
_
_C haract~!"isti~ ~tre-~gth ofst~-eij k . ~ -- - sooT~Z~ 2
_ _

fTensi steel, j Hio -1200 · _: 'A. 393 rntn im;

2
----- j -_ : I. ---·
,ve_rify ~h~~r_
1
l ,1 · --··--· T·---- -

l
1-
1
-i I
_J_____ ------
I msy'09