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ED 3rd Unit Notes

BCA 2 YEAR 4th SEMESTER
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15 views25 pages

ED 3rd Unit Notes

BCA 2 YEAR 4th SEMESTER
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© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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ch lant and Machinery? Details of machinery required, capacity, suppliers, cost. various terniatives available. cost of miscellane: assets. 7% 6. Production Process: 1, AL fy She. out pte Process ‘ Description of production Process, process chart, technical knowhow, hectindlap alternatives available. Production programme. Vee fee ehelscuhy ys Aygo eaec? voto, a Water, power, stam, compressed air requirements, cost estimates, sources of uti 7. Utilities: Mode, possibility of getting, costs. a 9. Raw Materi ies, 8. Transport and Communication: Enparsety of Arode 4 boas dune ceoserdy « me List of raw material required by quality and quantity. sources of procurement. cost of raw material. tie-up arrangements, if any, for procurement of raw material, alternative raw material, if any. 5 ‘ Ceo gens) SU Med to 10. Manpower: yk Manpower requirement by skilled and semi-skilled, sources of manpower supply, cost of procurement. requirement for training and its cost. 11. Produets: Sondeig tek Crate 4 a ROH drole Ty deel Product mix, timated sales. distribution channels. competitions and their capacities. product standard, input-output ratio, product substitute. 12. Market; 1S XE. Se es . Eud-users of produedistribution of market as lo devices, and proposed market research Ge es om +ne 4 A 4 Renle 13, Requirement of Working Capital: , S aa — tr eek York Cu | Qhpdt lots ‘ol nds Working capital required, sources of Working capital need for collateral security, nature and extent of credit facilities offered and available. Y 14, Requirement of Funds: Break-up of project cost in terms of costs of land, building, machinery, miscellancous assets, preliminary expenses, contingencies and margin money for working capital, arrangements for meeting the cost of setting up of the project. Coseck 15. Cost of Production and Profitability of first ten years] Evra crhatad a, Cesp Papal FRADE poste ace tops 9 when | ene Revd bat } aad nsckichSt c puAeee 16, Brahh Real Se Sa Pabcalt ta “0 Nee egtt Whe Cale ud of Ptrcle a 128 CRG NS ulornel * rey ee ot due ost {ores cosle r Vasile 5: i 2 fuoctuds Significadte Ath Lae Wudked do ate post argh hehe business plan is that it involves costs especially when some outside consultant or accountant or lawyer is 2 aan ahah Writin & Business plan, The argument advanced against writing hired to write the business plan. One of the reasons for not writing business plan is the fear of prematurely closing off the new venture Ce sie Bae ay col 1A ais op Wy Rend, Youd, The major argument made in favour of writing Aas! plan is re CESS anxieties a Node! in Funning C1. sho. business enterprise. Writing business plan is especially useful forthe entrepreneurs who require financial OX. help from the outside sources like banks and financial institutions. The reason is that the outside sources advance funds to entrepreneurs based on the soundness of their enterprises as reflected in business plans. In nutshell, writing a business plan is not without its costs and sacrifices, nonetheless the benefits of it outweigh its costs. _ An objective without a plan is just a dream. Until committed to papers intentions are seeds without soil, sails 1out winds or mere wishes which do not lead to execution and without execution there is no payoff. The preparation of a business plan or project report is of great significance for an entrepreneur. ‘The business plan serves the two essential functions: First and most important the business plan is like a road map. It describes the direction the enterprise is going in, what its goals are, where it wants to be, and how it is going to get there. It also enables an entrepreneur to know that he is proceeding in the right direction, Some hold the view that without well spelled out goals and operational methods/tacties, most businesses flounder on the rocks of hard times. ‘The second function of the business plan is to attract lenders and investors. Although, it is not mandatory for the small enterprises to Prepare business plans, yeti is useful and beneficial for them to prepare the proect reports for various reasons. The preparation of business plan is beneficial for those small enterprises which apply for Haaneial assistance from the financial institutions and the commereial hanks. Iti on the hasis of business plan or project report that the financial institutions make appraisal ifthe enterprise requires financial as: If yes, how much, imilarly. other organisations which provide various assistances such as work shed, raw. material, seed/margin money, ete, are also equally interested in knowing the economic soundness of the Proposal. In most cases, the quality of the firm’s business plan weighs heavily in the decision to lend or invest funds, Research evidence reveals that many firms, of course. start without business plans. Speaking alternatively. their implementation stage starts with no plan, ie. guide-map. But, most of these firms realize eventually in the hard rocks, of business environment that they need to recreate their beginnings and write their business plans at some point down the road Farts of a Business Plan: 7 Essential Sections julsiness plans give vision and strategy, and they're crucial for businesses seeking funds. Use this guide to the seven key sections, and what each should include ine task can seein overwhelming, but writing a business plan is an important step in helping your company launch, grow. and thrive. Business plans provide vision and a clear strategy. They're also critical for businesses seeking funding. But where should you start. and what should you include? Like most daunting projects, drafting a business plan is best done step by step. While plans vary as much as businesses do, here's a summary of the seven main sections of a business plan and what each should includ. . 2 FS & hark Gece af a Larges chotuumenle (flee 1, Executive Summarys. 7 {a0 9 \A ek ad O- busiges 4100 Fntettoont Not Proseck fepesat. he first section should be a concise overview of your business plan. It should be Short, and must be well written. Your goal is to draw readers in 50 they want to learn more about your company, ES, Pdes on HANIA ol a CLoigeale o& “Perea 00h Though This Section appears first, consider writing it last, after you've worked out the details of your plan and can summarize your thoughts succinctly and accurately. ‘The executive summary for a business plan should include: Your business name and location Products and/or services offered Mission and vision statements «._ The specific purpose of the plan (1o secure investors, set strategies, ete.) & hia You Preach atilfis x Congebbus fo-he Dausloy a This high-level view of your business should explain who you are, how you operate and what your goals are. ‘The company deseription should feature: + The legal structure of your business (corporation, sole proprietorship, ete.) « Abrief history, the nature of your business, and the needs or demands you plan to supply + An overview of your produets/services, customers, and suppliers Pustoenl= TS allo the Place ie ge * ane Hire badioey by ote 5 stp so tate ey = ~Coodeasec Hye. Cite For example, if you want to finance a construction project, actual precise eosts would be far better than rough approximations. Similarly, several detailed quotes would be advisable; this proves you're working hard to ensure you're squeezing the best value you can out of the possible funding. volved 3, List the employe in the project ‘You might stand a better chance of getting the funding if you. your fellow directors/shareholders and cert Thptoyees have experience in the sector you're looking to finance. For instance. listing the employees or directors’ credentials is essential if the project involves new product development. As a team, if you can prove that you've overseen such successful novel projects before, this might sway lenders, « . ‘Suppose you and your colleagues managed other projects earlier in the business's history. completed on time, within budget and the results added value. In that case, this might also generate confidence that managing a complex process is not new to you. 4. The company aims including the purpose for the loan Let’s imagine you're a small restaurant chain investing in a new range of eommercial quality cooking facilities at each site, and industry experts must do the installation. You've found the new equipment you 9 ‘want for your premises and obtained a competitive quote from the fitters. You now need to replace the old equipment with the latest and limit the downtime and lost revenue fo an absolute minimum, Therefore, you should specify just how long the complete process will take and detail any gap or loss of income. This timeline is essential t6 your project report. . Project background and the progress tq date ~ Yoke ow fortiodtost Comupsnte es 4 hwo Your Oxsesizels ‘You then begit*to outline when the investment in thé new equfpment starts to increase tai and profitability, Can you serve more customers quickly and with better quality food? Due to the installations. ‘will you cater for more covers;at each sitting? rock acitresi tre Aiven Prceler, Highlighting your progress as a busines’ so far while stressing how the new investment will reap the rewards helps reveal your motivation and ambitions and proves you've reached the previous goals you've se. ERY Coo chanel 6. Market analysis Like a startup business plan, you must include market analysis in your project report if you're ho} borrow funds; this will prove you've done your homework and understand the competition, The study should include items such as who your current and potential customers are and how you'll reach them. Marketing your business online through paid banner ads or social media activity must be explained and budgeted. Any offline marketing initiatives should also be accounted for in your project plans. Clearly show the link between your marketing efforts, the costs and potential rewards. 7. Financial analysis {She Paocess of Balink busioes seo, PecTecks, Generally. established businesses apply for SME loans to get projects finaneed: as such, they should have their financials ready for inspection. For example, limited companies who've operated for approximately two years should have filed their first set of accounts. Moreover. management accounts, including an up-to- date profit and loss statement, should be available at the shortest notic: uagelt One Krance relotect fronsaciday do hebendioe ee ates, Suilabirtly | : °° ckgedsye AV baoall Pere arama locas Scape ered ai dae ittave ef fue Praveen Vs Xx “caigesy void number! ::coflect() do fee Gre F afore b ee { Some Was 4, s& Balen 8 che 7 cout<<"enter any number"<mmumis PB ~ Su-ppuien he Tro 5 ) Ri CS ok a been void number2::found() Se oo godt ( ro pa = couts<"enter any number"'< ss peta tat afer oes b> > tip.h> ahey = the dpke Nosere_ nt Your i PYPBIVIS HCH ADU, he SD x ks AMOK . ‘A ot Renta oh Uoseahed loan, es cons bokare geared bya c 7 a > te te 9 A CBlakuot, Tocaat ehichey 2 \quto Agsebe od k UnKewedl loan'a 7 on : \ oa! A \ 5 eee 2 eed BRE QO RRatrel, avers b Ret AS Loans, | Studeotloan, HSCS ICI SR Hei io AOI AA A ie Wane offre gh ree 0 Its categorized into private and public debt. Investment banks raise the former and have cheaper capital costs as debt holders are paid on a priority basis. At the same time, the administration raises public debt with more reasonable capital costs due to being a ygvernment-spansored program, Ep: Spackents Loon, mr 1 Gast ade fen 2. Equity, JAM Otel — Ts pled Weaasit es + Equity financing entails government-issued debt on the recommendation of an investment consultant or bank and is relatively more costly then debt financing. It is developed to reimburse higher risks presumed by the equity investors wielding the junior attestation to the project's income and assets. + [Link] § -ig oO Rabb fourred by a indivicrot of Sooe It is categorized into two no® ca aud unsecured loans, In the former, the loan-securing assets have Value as collateral, implicating the marketability and liquidity. While the latter depends upon the debtor’ creditworthiness, contrary to the peWhich Type of Projects Are Suitable for Project Finance? The following projects are suitable for project finance: - Energy (like power transmission and power'generation) 4 Public infrastructure (metro rail. airport. and roads) Manufacturing . Construction . Telecommunication . Education, and Healthcare Nayayne Venture capital (VC) is a form of private equity and a type of financing that investors provi startup companies and small businesses that are believed to have long-term growth potenti Venture capital generally comes from well-off investors, investment banks, and any other financial institutions. ° t Nenboie, Mone {Wook |». ten ort athe Heat ts wn Balaletest an ord S Blehect A. Oe fosbicachute Some of these are hanks, NBFCs, investment compares, brokerage firms, insurance companies and trust corporations. read more, banks, pension funds, and corporations. Usually, VC investors take this risk with wees to acquire refered eqpity. a Ros Butea Which is the fi SEAS spy Ing In India UTI was the Yirst compalry to start venture scheme under the name of India Technology Venture Scheme in 1997. In 1999 UTI Executive Trustee met the then Chairperson, TDB and Secretary. TDB and requested TDB's participation in Venture Capital Fund Make in India and Startup India. Make in India is an initiative which was launched on September 25. 2014, to facilitate investment, foster innovation, building best in class infrastructure, and making India a hub for manufacturing, design. and innovation Who is eligible for Startup India scheme? Age: Individuals applying for this scheme must be over the age of 18 years. Company type: To apply under this scheme, a company should be a partnership or a private limited firm. Annual turnover: To be eligible under 4, Digher dr Qoacdhband ae "teen een s\n OL Coarecli BUN eck Recess GL ie Bnonce__ a B eal feu Steen ms “ Steins fee An initiative established in 2014 by Prime Minister Narendra Modi with the goal of boosting domestic manufacturing and attracting foreign investment. The Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) Ministry of Commerce and Industry Government of India, are leading the initiative. Various Sectors Involved in Make In India Manufacturing Sector This includes Aerospace and Defense, Automotive and Auto Components, Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices, Bio-Technology, Capital Goods, Textile and Apparels, Chemicals and Petrochemicals, Electronics System Design and Manufacturing (ESDM), Leather & Footwear, Food Processing, Gems and Jewelry, ae Railways, Construction, New and Renewable Energy. ~ Fal EL prop f Services Sector “DEUS @ Re & Paskest Rave oro Ic Seats This includes Information Technology & Information & omviay enabled SeiVices (IT &ITeS). Tourism and Hospitality Services, Medical Value Travel, Transport and Logistics Services. Accounting and Finance Services, Audio Visual Services, Legal Services, Communication Services, Construction and Related Engineering Services, Environmental Cer Financial Services, Education Services. N oo 0 Objectives of Make In India Initiative 62 “ote*0 sein B ay To increase the potential of the manufacturing sector to 12-14% per year. To create 100 million additional jobs in the manufacturing sector by 2022. To increase the share of the manufacturing sector in the GDP to 25% by 2022. Ensure adequate development of skills amongst the urban poor and the rural migrants to foster inclusive growtIr. To encourage environmentally sustainable growth. Enhancing the global competitiveness of the Indian manufacturing sector. Various sectors such as railways, insurance, defens defense, and medical devices were opened up for more Foreign L Tavestment (DD). Various Schemes Launched Under Make in India Initiative Skill India Skill India’s mission aims to skill at least 10 million individuals in various sectors in India In order to take the Make in India initiative forward to turn into a reality, there is a need to upskill the large @ human resource available. Its importance increases due to the fact that the percentage of formally skilled workforce in India is only 2% of the population. Startup India - PrAfRrediinn Bndian exiLen \Qokaboye Gn apy doar This program was initiated to build an ecosystem that dbuld facilitate the growth of startups, drive sustaipable ezonogaie gray and create laze-scale employrney PRaNE Tease Poorer ¢ Cle Digital Bae Digital India initiative was brought in to transform India into a knowledge-based and digitally empowered economy. Digital India is a flagship programme of the Government of India with a vision to transform India into a digitally empowered society. It gave impetus to E-governance initiatives in India for wider sectoral applications with emphasis on citizen-centric services Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) 'sion and access to financial services, such as banking m in an affordable manner. + [Link] undertaken to ensure financial inc! ings & deposit accounts, remittances, credit, insurance, pe Smart Cities + Iwas brought in to transform and rejuvenate Indian cities, * The goal is to create 100 smart cities in India through several sub 2015 + Ihe cities were given five years to complete the projects under the Smart Cities expected to complete in 2021. AMRUT + Itisknown as the Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation. * This initiative focuses to build basic public amenities and making 500 cities in India more livable and inclusive, iatives. It was launched in mission, with the first set of Swachh Bharat Abhiyan + It was undertaken by the sanitation and hygiene. government for making India a nation promoting cleaner and basic Sagarmala [This scheme aims at developing ports and promoting port-led development in the country. * Tris the flagship programme of the Ministry of Shipping to promote port-led development in the country by exploiting India’s 7,517 km long coastline. 14.500 km of potentially navigable waterways and its strategic location on key international maritime trade routes International Solar Alliance (ISA) + Itis an alliance of 121 countries, most of them being sunshine countries, which are those that lie pic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn. either completely or partly between the Tro + _ This initiative will promote research and development in solar technologies and formulate policies in that regard AGNI + AGNII or Accelerating Growth of New India’s Innovationwas launched to achieve the innovation ecosystem in the country by connecting people and assisting in commercializing innovations. District Industries Centre (DIC) is a central sector scheme with the objective of promoting small village and cottage industries in a particular area. The DICs have been established in various districts of India at varying times since 1978 when it was launched. Being established at the district level, the District Industries Centres provide all the necessary services and support to facilitate entrepreneurs in setting up MSMEs (Micro, Small and Medium enterprises) Nbowe \ayyy - Role of District Industries Centres (DICs) The District Industries Centres (DICs) play a prominent role in developing and prémoting industries in the respective states. They are established by the Depaitment of Commerce & Industry oF the- Tespective state, TH addition to DICs, Sub-District Industries Centres (SDICs) have also beon GOAT Trae additional tier has helped industrial development to in various slates such as Nagaland. This penetrate deeper into the rural areas of the country a Provide assistance for DIC programmes a * bs eo 1 & Qpvarroeot ovine fUbile eobL olin et Eslablishect Selsiod 4 Powahio go a. 9, Nay Se alos, Sqpua>>,aysioy out Ja1U9,,>>1N09 Obyeckver ol L7Hco M—he g gq guna Grobe squapmis sar of Gbvutrion 10 he Saad Gods Shh ob ve ide pe ne akes Wee. oan 1 pan rout pion “ine fae te eh 45 one af-fre ery ON Pons Qygarsteiod— ‘ypua>>ouurexo>> St OUWUEXD,.>>102 ead Oot wil PSlineot umn. ssarppt,,>>1 Grete She! oHfseF pen naroa sess BAe Oe ar bat! sppuasou[or>>,S1 OF TOK >>I0? nyse shuchLe jest. ' A» Pie — (vrepind:auepms pr04 { souuuexa>1N09 soureuc>1N09 sou qJor<>IN0D } Qurpriod:suopmis por ae sQuieprund pioa sQprepardar plow 94% gle window clearance system ; Te Promote industries in rural areas bs oes u Provide employment to people in both rural an: ‘ Cs) ntres (DI i Functions of District Industries a jet Industries Centres (DICS) for the Various, impor erformed by the District Indust Some of the functions inline pene put that distrit on the industrial map entioned below:~ performed by the District Industries Centres (DICs) are m‘ in identifying the pros and cons Preparation of industrial profile of the distriet — This helps in ea the availability of foncerning setting up different industries in the district in conson: infrastructure. raw materials, labor and land in the area . it i es of licenses Assist entrepreneurs in obtaining licenses ~ To set up an industrial eet ieaeeae Failte Cleetticity board, no-objection certificate, water supply board, eorentuaalig) enp facilitated by the District Industries Centres (DICs), making it easier for entrep1 industrial units in the respective district, id arena of giae,as the focal point of industrialization of the district ~ To make sige la the ee el industrilization, the District Industries Centres (DICs) act as the focal point. From p be Contes (amnmnces end licenses to facilitating loans and granting awards, the Disteet (ideatrics Centres (DICS) do it all Opportunity guidance of entrepreneurs ~ Lack of Knowledge about an existing opportunity does tre gautmnage than the lack of opportunity. Distict Indusuies Centres (DICs) help in bringing to the fore various opportunities 0 help entreprenees This helps in generating employment ‘es in addition (o the industrialization oF the district HunnPower assessment concerning skilled, semi-skilled labour District Industries Centres (DICs) help in making optimum use of its platform te identify the labour that is best fit for the respective market. This helps avoid under-employment. For any area to develop, infrastructure facilities are a top priority certain area. Facilities such as electric! “te are identified by the District Industries Prepare techno-economic feasibility report ~ The District Industries Ce; techno-economic feasibility report that analyzes the Performance of an in or service to improve areas in need of it. Advise entrepreneurs on investments made ~ The District Industries cons dle neuts on the various investments which they seck to make ty thi consultancy services that help entrepreneurs in makin investments. Centres (DICS) advise manner, they provide ions with respect to their + Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBD) is the apex regulatory body for overall licensing and regulation of micro, small and medium enterprise finance companies in India. Itis under the jurisdiction of Ministry of Finance , Government of India headquartered at Lucknow and having its offices all over the country. The SIDBI was established on April 02, 1990 by Government of India, as a wholly owned A Ua ts bebe ate Govt? Y Odio. subsidiary of IDBI Bank . It was delinked from IDBI w.e.f. March 27, 2000. Its purpose is to provide refinance facilities to banks and financial institutions and engage in term lending and working capital finance to industries, and serves as the principal financial institution in the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) sector. SIDBI also coordinates the functions of < institutions engaged in similar activities. It was established in ment. SIDBI is one of the four All India Financial Institutions regulated and supervised by the Reserve Bank of India; other three are Ind Bank, NABARD and NHB. But recently NHB came under government control by taking more than 51% stake. They play a statutory role in the financial markets through credit extension and : refinancing operation activities and cater to the long-term financing needs of 1989, through an Act of the industrial sector. + SIDBI is active in the development of Micro Finance Institutions through SIDBI Foundation for Micro Credit, and assists in extending microfinance nance Institution (MFI) route.!! Its promotion & promotion and through the Micro development program focuses on ru entrepreneurship development.!!!"! In order to increase and support money supply to the M am known as Institutional Finance program. Under this program, refinance prog SIDBI extends Term Loan assistance to Banks, Small Finance Banks and Non- Bankiny Companies. Besides the *Si0CO" redirects here. Not to e confused with CIDCO ‘Small Industries Development Corporations (‘SIDCO') are state-owned companies of India which were established at various times under the sector, it operates a nancia or agencies in the s policy of Government of India for the promotion of small scale industries, !!I21 A few of the SIDCOs are: + Kerala Small Industries Development Corporation Limited + Small Industries Development Corporation of Jammu and Kashmir." + Tamil Nadu Small Industries Development Corporation Limited (TANSIDCO) + refinance operations, SIDBI also lends directly to MSMEs_L81l91 Society for the Study of Ingestive Behavior ‘The Society for the Study of Ingestive Behavior (SSIB) is an organization committed to advancing scientific research on food and fluid intake and its associated biological, psychological and social processes. The Society provides a multidisciplinary environment for the free exchange of ideas and information. and serves as a resource for scientific expertise and education on topics related to the study of ingestive behavior.!! its approximately 600 members hail from many different nati 2 and include psychologists, neuroscientists, psychiatrists, ences mutt ists, fc I scientists, and many others who are interested in research on & 5 and ering, Thus, the organization is quite interdisciplinary. ating and Seoxine SSIB's origins can be traced to the annual meeting of the Eastern Psychological Association where it was 2 satellite meeting. Its first independent meeting occurred ‘and it has held an annual meeting since in various in 1992 at Princeton University and Canada. locations in the United States, Europe, What Is NSIC? Its Schemes, Registration Process and Required Documents for Registration 1s Corporation) is a government corporation that works under the rowth. It also actively NSIC (National ‘Small Industrie: MOMSME, supporting the Micro, Smal! and ‘Medium Enterprises gr encourages ‘businesses to sustain in the present market through loans and other sghemes, bk, OL yiLO0 « - FY Technolsayy , Fina xe4 ebro Sf Route. This corporation operates throughout the yation accessiic technical centres ad offices. Apart 7 from India, the NSIC operates in a few African counttiet ence, it set up an administration re in Johannesburg, South Africa, to manage, SuPPOF and operate MSME functionalities. jocal nters centr ry 2018 to focus more on the I “Training Cum Incubation Cel as closed in Januar, nesses, The same government ailable now as it wa | Small Industries Corporation set uP ferve the micro to medium scale bus tion. Yet, it’s no longer av MSMEs. The National government agency in 1955 t0 s agency later tumed info a government Corpora port and raise the Small MSMEs, including if-employment. NSIC Objectives xy goal of the National Small Industries However, it also operates several aspects profitability, manpower, skills up-gradation, Corporation is to sup} supporting enhancing sel The primar Scale Industries. improving efficiency. and a lot more ves of the NSIC. each and support in the sustainable growth of Micro, Small, and few objecti Here’re a «To build corporation r. Medium Enterprises. by upgrading skills. ‘To support and enhance the workforce in the industries orking environment. ‘ent that develops the nation. (auprises. raw materials. To ensure a hygienic w employm te sel To train people and crea ts, and productivity. To improve businesses’ efficienc , profi Minis Se eek “eo To fasiNate the MSMEs with lease equip nt, huge machinery, an‘ ice Institutes (SISIs): ‘Small Industries Servi «The Small Industries Services Institutes (SISIs) are set up to provide consilltancy and training to small entrepreneurs-both existing and prospective. + The activities of SISIs are coordinated by the Industrial Management Training division of the DCSSI's office. There are 28 SISIs and 30 branches SISIs set up in the State capital and other places all over the country. ‘The main functions of SISIs include : + To serve as an interface between Central and State Governments. + To render technical support services, + To conduct Entrepreneurship Development Programmers. + Toinitiate promotional programs. The SISIs also render assistance in the following areas = + (1) Economic Consultancy/Information/EDP Consultancy. + (2) Trade and market information. + (3) District industrial potential surveys. + (4) Modernization and implant studies. + (5) Workshop facilities. + (6 Training in various trade/activities. + (7) Project profiles. + (8) State industrial potential survey. What are the 4 types of institutions? In Unit 4 we study our primary sociological institutions: family, religion, education, and government. What is an example of a institution? Societies develop social structures, or institutions, that persist because they play a part in helping society survive. These institutions include the family, education, government, religion, and the economy. Here is a list of government schemes launched to develop and encourage entrepreneurship in India. ‘Aatmanirbhar Bharat App Innovation Challenge SAMRIDH Scheme Startup India Seed Fund —— _ Startup India Initiative ARBLL| Bod Startup Leadership Program ASPIRE Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana (PMMY) Chunauti Qualcomm Semiconductor Mentorship Program (QSMP) Digital India Bhashini Digital India GENESIS India Water Pitch-Pilot-Scale Startup Challenge Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship ATAL Innovation Mission eBiz Portal Dairy Processing and Infrastructure Development Fund (DIDF) Support for International Patent Protection in Electronics & Information Technology (SIP-EIT) Multiplier Grants Scheme (MGS) Credit Guarantee Fund Trust for Micro and Small Entreprises (CGTMSE) Software Technology Park (STP) Scheme The Venture Capital Assistance Scheme (VCA) Loan For Rooftop Solar Pv Power Projects NewGen Innovation and Entrepreneurship Development Centre (NewGen IEDC) Single Point Registration Scheme Modified Special Incentive Package Scheme (M-SIPS) Stand Up India Scheme High Risk - High Reward Research IREDA-NCEF Refinance Scheme Dairy Entrepreneurship Development Scheme Drone Shakti Zero Defect Zero Effect (ZED) Certification Scheme Sub-Mission on Agricultural Mechanization (SMAM) Credit Linked Capital Subsidy for Technology Upgradation (CLCSS) Design Clinic Scheme for Design Expertise Aatmanirbhar Bharat App Innovation Challenge The 4th of July 2020 has been quite a historic day for the Indian startups and the gear that the startups of India have got after that day because it is on the same day that the Prime Minister of India, Narendra Modi has announced the launch of the "Aatmanirbhar Bharat App Innovation Challenge". With this launch, PM Modi urged the startups of India to come together and develop ‘Made in India’ applications that will facilitate not only the people of India but the whole world. In his tweet, PM urged all the tech and startup community to come forward and develop world-class mobile applications under the challenge. The challenge was launched under the Digital India mission by the collaboration of The Ministry of Electronics And IT with The Atal Innovation Mission (AIM) which is an endeavour of Niti Aayog. In a second tweet. Prime Minister Narendra Modi urged everyone with such a working product or ideas and vision to create one to come forward and take part in the challenge. He also gave a tagline for this Aatmanirbhar Bharat", challenge, "Let us Code for an It was then only a few days si a ls since the G applications i See aaent i i oa . fro iian market. And ¢ world-class mobile applications n° ™K* India Astmaniebhar in terms ca "Today, when the enti > e 1 i is ii ntire nation is working towards creating an Aatmanirbhar Bharat it is a good of i ive directi eee it thee s give direction to their efforts, momentum to their hard work eee ee i talent to evolve Apps which can satisfy our market as well as orld.", wrote PM Narendra Modi on his LinkedIn post. SAMRIDH Scheme _ ee ee who was then anewly appointed Minister of Electronics ces ind Technology (MeitY) launched the SAMRIDH scheme, which stands a pee on of MeitY for Product Innovation, Development, and growth, i , 2021, after a little over a week of his anno é will support the startups in the initial stages. anmouncement thatthe government The SAMRIDH initiative is designed to provide funding support to startups along with helping them bring skill sets together which will help them grow successful. The newly launched SAMRIDH program aims to focus on the acceleration of around 300 start- ups by extending them with customer connect, investor, connect, and other opportunities for international expansion in the upcoming three years that will follow. Startup India Seed Fund On 16 January 2021, Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced the launch of the ‘Startup India Seed Fund’ — worth INR 1,000 crores — to help startups and support ideas from aspiring entrepreneurs. PM Modi said that the government istaking important measures to ensure that startups in India do not face any capital shortage. Startup India Seed Fund initiative, as per the Union Budget The reserved fund for the which is higher than the revised estimate of around Rs 100 of 2022 is Rs 283.5 crore, rore for 2021-22. ; “ retyiclne 8S athyi $s clus Soheoe- Mosk be ve Startup India Initiative he \ (sys, Max do lablu. Startup India Initiative | Government Schemes for Startup Companies in India ched the Startup India Initiative in the year 2016 on ‘ase wealth and employability by giving wings t0 entrepreneurial spirits. The government gives tax benefits to startups under this scheme and around 50,000 startups have been recognized via this scheme in a period ofa little more than five years, as of June 3, 2021. ‘The Department of Industrial Policy and ‘The Prime Minister of India laun 16th January. The idea is to incre 8 Promotion is maintaining this initiative and is treating it as a long-term project. Moreover, the overall age limit for startups has been increased from two years to seven years. Plus, for biotechnology firms, the age limit is ten years from the date of incorporation. It is one of the best government-sponsored startup schemes for entrepreneurs as it provides several concessions, Grow your business with Coursera. Learn top skills and thrive Level up your busine ses are skills with Coursera courses. From marketing to management, our cou! designed to equip you with the latest knowledge and expertise. Learn from industry leaders and top educators, and eamn a certificate to showease your new skills. Enhance your career prospects and take your business to the next level. Start learning now and join the millions of professionals already on Course} Invest in ur business future with Coursera courses. Enroll now Startup Leadership Program Startup Leadership Program The Startup Leadership Program. as the name indicates. is built to empower | outstanding founders and innovators. Launched in 2016 in India, SLP is designed as a “highly selective 6-month world-class training program and lifetime network". This startup initiative first began in Boston in 2006, and has spread its wings in over 14 countries and 28+ cities, and has helped 2000+ startups, influenced 3600+ entrepreneurs, and has raised around $2.4 bn+ in funds to date. ASPIRE Aspire | Small Business Ideas for Rural Areas in India The government has made continuous efforts to improve the social and economic aspects of lite in rural areas of India and one of the most popular schemes that the Indian government has sanctioned in this regard is ASPIRE. A Scheme for Promotion of Innovation, Rural Industries and Entrepreneurship (ASPIRE) is a Government of India initiative, promoted by the Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME). The mentioned scheme was launched in 2015 to offer proper knowledge to the entrepreneurs to start with their business and emerge as employers. Since 56% of the Indian population lives in rural areas, the government has promoted entrepreneurship and innovation in the rural sector with this scheme. The ASPIRE scheme aims at increasing employment, reducing poverty, and encouraging innovation in rural India. However, the main idea is to promote the agro-business industry. The Ministry of Medium and Small Enterprises has tried to boost economic development at the grassroots level. The total budget of the scheme initially was INR 62.5 crores for the period of 2014-2016. Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana (PMMY) Mudra Bank | Government Funding Schemes for St 's for Startups in India Micro Units Development Refi enhance credit facilitie: efinance Agency (MUDRA) b: government has ae ere the growth of small A) banks have oe The the government allocated IN is scheme to support small businesses in India. 1n 2015, a a IR 10,000 crores to promote startup culture in the country. and businesses, are vide startup loans of up to INR 10 lakhs to small enterprises : Cera and non-farm small/micro-enterprises. , Cease sos ee Mantri Mudra Yojana (PMMY) which was launched on § April 2015, The loans have been categorized as Tarun, Kishore, and Shishu. The rough the bank’s finance and there is no collateral security. Chunauti Chunauti - A government of India initiative ed scheme, is a government of India i oa CHUNAUTI'(Challenge Hunt Under NGIS for Advanced Uninhi echnology Intervention), to Javite Startups to develop solutions for problems amid pandemic. Launched in August 2020, Pr sunauti is a start-up challenge initiative under the Next Generation Incubation Scheme (NGIS). 1 Mentorship Program (! partnered with the Centre for Qualcomm orking in the isation of Chunauti, the pandemic-influenc Qualcomm Semiconducto QSMP) turing giant has Qualcomm, the mobile chipset manufa C-DAC) to conduet the Development of Advanced Computing ( Semiconductor Mentorship Program (QSMP) 2022 for startups that are W' Indian semiconductor space. DAC is the research and development orBan the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY). Qualeomm partners with MeitY technical training, and industry | from the semiconductor space .s dated April 30, 2022, Qualcomm India will for QSMP 2022. Each of these startups will be * for mentorship on product planning and Qualcomm India i outreach opportuni with this program. Shortlist around 10 Indian startups paired with a Qualcomm India leade development. Digital India Bhashini dia Bhashini Scheme - Government Scheme of India Digital | Modi announced along with [Link], to boost 10 ive that PM Narendra ‘a Bhashini was an initiati | India GENESIS and Digital Indi her initiatives like Digital aslew of ofl the Indian startups, as he inaugurated the Digital India week 2022 i i aS 2 022 in Gandhin July 4, 2022. The Digital India Bhashini scheme aims to help the Indians with easy : ‘access to the internet and digital services in vernacular languages. Digital India GENESIS Digital India GENESIS is another scheme that Modi launched on July 4, 2022, The "GENESIS" in the scheme implies "Gen-next Support for Innovative Startups”. This is a government of India scheme that is launched to empower the national deep-tech startups. The total budget of this programme and the Digital India Bhashini is disclosed, which is around Rs 750 crore. India Water Pitch-Pilot-Scale Startup Challenge India Water Pitch-Pilot-Scale Startup Challenge ‘The government of India launched a startup challenge on March 12, 2022, which was announced by Union Minister Hardeep Singh Puri, where selected startups of India ‘will get a grant of Rs 20 lakchs along with support and mentorship from the Ministry of Housing And Urban Affairs, whose brainchild is this startup challenge, which aims to empower as many as 100 startups in the water sector. While announcing the water startup initiative at an event in New Delhi, under Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT) 2.0, Minister Puri declared that this initiative the water sector startups and lead them towards growth "through innovation and design that will drive sustainable economic growth and generate employment opportunities.” The Venture Capital Assistance Scheme (VCA) Small Farmer’s Agri-Business Consortium (SFAC) has launched the Venture Capital ‘aasistance (VCA) scheme for the welfare of farmer-entreprenests and to develop their aeri-business. The scheme is approved by the banks and financial institutions regulated by the RBI. It intends to provide assistance in the form of term loans to farmers so that the latter can meet the capital requirements for their project's implementation. VCA promotes the training and nurturing of agri-entrepreneurs. oan will be 26% (40% for hilly regions) of the promoters equity. The quantum of the I ‘ Fat loan provided under this scheme will be INR 50 lakhs. The maximum amount Stand Up India Scheme Stand-Up India for Financing SC/ST and/or Women Entrepreneurs Stand-Up India is a notable government of India scheme for financing SC/ST and/or women entrepreneurs: According to the scheme, bank loans between 10 Jakhs to 1 crore can be borrowed by at least one Scheduled Cast (SC) or a

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