1 . 2 .

(a)
Ada (b) E a = 0 A ,
a= 19) : a <0 Al ,
-a =
(a)

Eb at =
a

Atall
at So
a
1 . 2 .
5

(c)
(a) rc1 -

a <
a 131 j
= > 1-acJa
=>
> 0
=> a 1 >
J
-

=> a + >
-

Ja -
0
=> a > 1 + Ja > 2
=> a - 1 -

Ja -
p
=> a = b > 2
=> a < b >
0

1. 2 ,
18

lab + ed) = ab" + zabed + Ed ...

late) (b + d) ab" + ada + b"2 + 22d" >(2)

= -

·: (2) +

(1) =
ad + bc -
zabed = lad -

b) -0

.. (ab + (d) = (a + c) (bi + di

1 . 3 .
0

(a) True . (c) True ,

AlBA Alb Bin A1Bb1B #) sup(A) be beB

a
sup(B)
:
, .

, EaEA ,

b Sup(A) . AMB by I B .
G SupIA) =
Sup(ARB) * C A + B , &A . DEB , GEME
(b) Tone a+b
sup (A) + Sup (B)
c =
=

( X & Sup(A) VXEA

55 b Sup (A) +
Sup(1) A + B 67 1 B/
.
:

* EXE B , &0 b
-2 sup(A + ) =
sup (A) + Sup(13)
SEE supIA) &EX AGE Y
EX 1E SUP(A) bGED : 2
False.
(d)
,

-2 sup(B)1E Sup (A)

let sup(t) 10 Sup (13) 0
=
=
.

Na =
10 - A .
b = 5 EB

a -

b = 15 >
sup (A) -

sup(B) =
10

1 . 3 .

(a) inf (E) =

-
5
Sup(E) = (d) inf(E) = -1 SupLE)
=
E
inf (E) =
(b)
do Sup(E) 10
inflE) O
=

(e)
Sup(E)
=
=

inflE) 4 6
J2 (f) SupCE)
=

inf(E) SupLE)
=
2
(a)
=
=
 1 . 3 .
30

1 . LEXH + > XR + 2 c
... 3 = EXn ,
Xa , ...
3 LEXH + > XR + 2 c
... 3 = EXn ,
Xa ,
...
3

=> Su + 1
=

Sup &Xu + , Xn + 2 · Xnts ...

3 => th + 1
=
infEXu + , Xn + 2 · Xnts ...
3

&
sup &Xu .
Xn +. Xntz ...

3 =
Su
2 infEXn .
Xn +. Xntz ...

3 =
In

1 . 4 .
0

(a) False . (d) True ·

= n =
-1 a =
1 .

b = =
11715 a i' , la + b) a b
"

(b) False !
* n -1 a 2 b=
(in
= =
,

I (a + b) " = 1 b"=
(a + b) "-bh
by = ,
n
=he

(c) True.

by = I

catb)" = 18) a "bo + 14) al 6

+
+... (n) a byh

= an + nam + b + ...
+ b
# I by E-InE n hi .
a . b AGET- * B
+
Em . -an + nam b + ...
+ bi-an + na + b

1 . 4.
(C) <) A F BEE
(1)n = 1 m 0x1 -
x, 2) = 0 <
JX3/
(a) ) EE
-

1 /1-X ,
=> 01-X1 <
2) /A 6FX)
"n ((X , 1c(
=
1 1c(x =
-

,
-x) -
-
-

= -
(c -

JT
- xc
-

11 -
x , )0
= z < 1 + J XI => 0 1 JFx) a)
< -
< X ,

= 22X22X1 a => 02X2 < Xis)

(2)
U =G AEG 44 22XkH2Xk faxE 44 0 X 8+ 1
, (2) En = ·
< < X

# ( < XkH -1 <

Xk ( .
0 <1 -

Xfz) -
Xa + 1)

JFx& STAat <

I /Tit => 0 <
=>

=
= - 1 -

JFX2+ -

JTx20
2 I +
J < I +
=> 0 <
1-JEXAH21-Jx*
=> 22Xk + 2)Xk +
=> 0 < Xa + 2 X2 + 1)
up 22 Xn + < Xn2 @ &

I EDGE SE E40 < Xn + 1 < Xnclad

I EDGE SE

(b) * 22X I 23 . Xa =
2 + J. -NEN
#02 Xn< Xn + 1 ·
One N (d) = 3) XI < 5 . A XuH = 2 +
/Xn- 2 .
() < Xn + <
Xu
#) EHEE * I EE BA &E
252x 22
(1)
n 1 AE 02(x
23
=
-
-

(n =
1 ((X -
2c(X ,
-
= 13 J2aX1 -
=> 02X1 -
2 <
Jz2
= zcX , az + Jz5
=>
3cz + JzXI

=
= z(X12X223 32X2aX , <5 *

=> 0 < X1 < X2x (2) H / Max 2

=
,
GP32Xk + :X125
12) n= / AGX ,
&2 < Xk < Xk 1
+
#) 1 : X1
+ -22 X1-2 3
10 Xi -2 XkH-2
-J 13
< <
1 <
=>

=> 0 < <J Jz z

=> 3cz + +
Jz 5
=> z < 2 + JI + J- => 32Xk + 2)Xk >5
+
=> zaXk + >Xk + z
EP 32 XuH < Xu c
5X I
up 0 <
Xn < Xu + 1 E
# GE G It G*
 1 4 Z (d) #E GE
.
.

1 (i) =
(1)
n = =

19)byBinomialFormul-
mmmk
(2)
"
= (- + 1) =
0

is

i
=
2(24 -

1) + 1 = zm
+
-

)
=
I

1 4 .
. 6
m
3 =
3 z = 2 j H23"GSB52 BE A 4
3 =
9 z2 =
4 B & b * DE1 or 3
2 G
S
3 24
=

-zel 5 ht 4%
26 64
30
429
=
:

1 .
4 . 7

] E EE

(n =
/( ,
2 = 1 +2 =
5 ,
2-1 ! + 2

n = 2 D , 422 + z =
4 ,
2 - 2 ! + 256
(2)
* u =
k & ,
2 -k ! + 2 n

xn =
( + (n 2k + 1 zxz = (k ! + 2k !
z) 4
=
. 2 .
=
+

# K22 AE ,
1K-1) K ! 12

=> (k + 1)k ! 22k ! + 2

=> (k + 1) ! +2 22k ! + 4
=> (k + 1) ! + 212k +
up
*
- (k + 1) ! + 2 E . EDEE SEE

1 .
5.

(d) (a)

fix) = zX -
420 UXGE
If) (a) fixs
=" O ,X
,

-2

(b)

y=
fit El-

x 4x 1 = X 4x +
Ex -X +
1 -

1 =
0
+
(1 y) 0
- - -
=

41516 EJ
.
4(1 y) 1 1-1)
- -4
x=
-

= 2 = 55
+ y X =
x 0
zy
#BE Ge E IXE-3 , EX BE by W
fi(y) =
2 -

JFig f"(y) = -4
 1 . 5 .
Z

(d) f(x) log(x 4x + 5) let g(x) :x -

4x + 5 (X 25 +
(b)
= -
= -

.
,

<log((x-25 +
*
(2)- 22 X -
222
(13182x25 (2) = 0 1) =
*
=> 0cx -4
= 2x 23
-2) + 1218
- -

=> (((x
= -
2-X* 222 => 82X22 2

)
0 9
=

OU 2-X8
= (x 2)
-

= 2

f(E) [ -2 2]
9
-

52 )
0
=
=

(x 2)
,
= -

=
fY(E) 10 2] UE2 0) -2) + 1218
=
, ,
=> (((x
=> 0 = X -
23

=> 0 log((x-25 + 1) = => 2(X25

(c) f(x) =
4x x =
4 (4 4x + x) 4 (x 2)
f(E)
-
- - = -
-

=> [0 17
=
,
f(E) =
[2 , 5]
(1) 0 =X24 (2) = 0
=4-1x-2524

EX 4 2)2a
= -
42 -
(x -

=>
02(x -

2) -4
)
=
-

42 -
(x -

2)20 = -

22X 268 -

or 844-222
=> 0 - 4 -
1x -

2)24
=> EX2
=> f(E) =
[0 , 4]
or 22X24
=> fYE) = [0 , 2) 0 (2 , 4]
1 . 5 . 3

(a) [-1 , 2]
(c) [0 , 17
(e) &13

1 .
6 .
0

(a) False .
* E =
R ,
f :
Re N A A , GER TJ

(b) False * 3: E-G1 * 67m .

EX :
nez5b5

BE M ItD .
- BJ
Al It the set of dyadic rationals b.
(c) True ·
13 A- . b 13 . *
(d)
True ·

1 . 6 . 3

= g : A + E

SEAJbE . TE 2 To EY

"A BE
B E

# A R E (A) =
H . D f : 51 . 2 . ... 3 - A
R1f * 1 - 1 AE gof :
<1 ,
2 ...
n3 >
-
E
1-1A , EBU , SE

NA
T

4) IEEE GE