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Fire Sprinkler Hydraulics Report

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9 views12 pages

Fire Sprinkler Hydraulics Report

Uploaded by

motanany013
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

SCHOOL PROJECT

Fire Sprinkler Reports

for

engineers house

cairo
cairo

Prepared By:

ahmed krawia & mohammed elkadi


engineers house

September 13, 2024


FIRE - Fire Sprinkler Hydraulics Calculation Program Elite Software Development, Inc.
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heaven Page 2

General Project Data Report

General Data
Project Title: school project Project File Name: .fiw
Designed By: ahmed krawia & mohammed elkadi Date: September 13, 2024
Code Reference: Approving Agency:
Client Name: engineers house Phone:
Address: cairo City, State Zip Code: cairo
Company Name: engineers house Representative:
Company Address: City And State:
Phone:
Building Name: school Building Owner:
Contact at Building: Phone at Building:
Address Of Building: City, State Zip Code:

Project Data
Description Of Hazard: Light Hazard Sprinkler System Type: Wet
Design Area Of Water Application: 1500 ft² Maximum Area Per Sprinkler: 200 ft²
Default Sprinkler K-Factor: 0.00 K Default Pipe Material: SCHED 40 WET STEEL
Inside Hose Stream Allowance: 0.00 gpm Outside Hose Stream Allowance: 0.00 gpm
In Rack Sprinkler Allowance: 0.00 gpm

Sprinkler Specifications
Make: Model:
Size: Temperature Rating: 0 F

Water Supply Test Data


Source Of Information:
Test Hydrant ID: Date Of Test:

Hydrant Elevation: 0 ft Static Pressure: 0.00 psi


Test Flow Rate: 0.00 gpm Test Residual Pressure: 0.00 psi
Calculated System Flow Rate: 416.09 gpm Calculated Inflow Residual Pressure: 131.16 psi

Calculation Project Data


Calculation Mode: Demand
HMD Minimum Residual Pressure: 17.00 psi Minimum Desired Flow Density: 0.10 gpm/ft²
Number Of Active Nodes: 26
Number Of Active Pipes: 25 Number Of Inactive Pipes: 0
Number Of Active Sprinklers: 9 Number Of Inactive Sprinklers: 0

D:\fire fighting\fire elite proj\.fiw Tuesday, December 24, 2024, 2:56 PM


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Fire Sprinkler Input Data

Node Input Data


Sprinkler Pressure Node Elev (ft) Non-Sprinkler
Area Group
Node Node Description KFactor (K) Estimate (psi) Branch Non- Flow (gpm)
Branch Dia.
No. Branch Description Branch Len. Branch Stnd Stnd Fittings Branch Sprk
(in)
(ft) Fittings (ft) KFactor (K)

No Discharge ---- N/A 131.16 -3.30 0.00


1
---- 0.000 0.0 ---- 0.0 0.00

No Discharge ---- N/A 122.61 15.70 0.00


2
---- 0.000 0.0 ---- 0.0 0.00

No Discharge ---- N/A 121.68 15.70 0.00


3
---- 0.000 0.0 ---- 0.0 0.00

No Discharge ---- N/A 100.16 64.00 0.00


4
---- 0.000 0.0 ---- 0.0 0.00

Non-Sprinkler ---- N/A 100.00 64.00 100.00


5
---- 0.000 0.0 ---- 0.0 0.00

No Discharge ---- N/A 96.60 69.00 0.00


6
---- 0.000 0.0 ---- 0.0 0.00

No Discharge ---- N/A 89.89 69.00 0.00


7
---- 0.000 0.0 ---- 0.0 0.00

No Discharge ---- N/A 70.22 69.00 0.00


8
---- 0.000 0.0 ---- 0.0 0.00

No Discharge ---- N/A 63.40 69.00 0.00


9
---- 0.000 0.0 ---- 0.0 0.00

No Discharge ---- N/A 58.77 69.00 0.00


10
---- 0.000 0.0 ---- 0.0 0.00

No Discharge ---- N/A 48.20 69.00 0.00


11
---- 0.000 0.0 ---- 0.0 0.00

No Discharge ---- N/A 71.56 0.00 0.00


12
---- 0.000 0.0 ---- 0.0 0.00

No Discharge ---- N/A 36.92 69.00 0.00


13
---- 0.000 0.0 ---- 0.0 0.00

No Discharge ---- N/A 30.44 69.00 0.00


14
---- 0.000 0.0 ---- 0.0 0.00

No Discharge ---- N/A 18.60 69.00 0.00


15
---- 0.000 0.0 ---- 0.0 0.00

No Discharge ---- N/A 47.75 69.00 0.00


16
---- 0.000 0.0 ---- 0.0 0.00

No Discharge ---- N/A 24.66 69.00 0.00


17
---- 0.000 0.0 ---- 0.0 0.00

Sprinkler ---- 5.60 66.77 0.00 0.00


101
---- 0.000 0.0 ---- 0.0 0.00

D:\fire fighting\fire elite proj\.fiw Tuesday, December 24, 2024, 2:56 PM


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Fire Sprinkler Input Data

Node Input Data (cont'd)


Sprinkler Pressure Node Elev (ft) Non-Sprinkler
Area Group
Node Node Description KFactor (K) Estimate (psi) Branch Non- Flow (gpm)
Branch Dia.
No. Branch Description Branch Len. Branch Stnd Stnd Fittings Branch Sprk
(in)
(ft) Fittings (ft) KFactor (K)
Sprinkler ---- 5.60 65.67 0.00 0.00
102
---- 0.000 0.0 ---- 0.0 0.00

Sprinkler ---- 5.60 65.05 0.00 0.00


103
---- 0.000 0.0 ---- 0.0 0.00

Sprinkler ---- 5.60 27.90 69.00 0.00


104
---- 0.000 0.0 ---- 0.0 0.00

Sprinkler ---- 5.60 17.00 69.00 0.00


105
---- 0.000 0.0 ---- 0.0 0.00

Sprinkler ---- 5.60 17.00 69.00 0.00


106
---- 0.000 0.0 ---- 0.0 0.00

Sprinkler ---- 5.60 46.47 69.00 0.00


107
---- 0.000 0.0 ---- 0.0 0.00

Sprinkler ---- 5.60 23.97 69.00 0.00


108
---- 0.000 0.0 ---- 0.0 0.00

Sprinkler ---- 5.60 49.45 0.00 0.00


109
---- 0.000 0.0 ---- 0.0 0.00

D:\fire fighting\fire elite proj\.fiw Tuesday, December 24, 2024, 2:56 PM


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Fire Sprinkler Input Data

Pipe Input Data


Nominal Nominal Fitting Total CFactor
Beg. End. Type Fitting
Pipe Description Diameter Length Length Length (gpm/inch-
Node Node Group Data
(inch) (feet) (feet) (feet) psi)

1 2 SCHED 40 WET STEEL 6.000 0 2E 19.00 28.00 47.00 120

2 3 SCHED 40 WET STEEL 6.000 0 4E 77.40 56.00 133.40 120

3 4 SCHED 40 WET STEEL 6.000 0 T 58.30 30.00 88.30 120

4 5 SCHED 40 WET STEEL 2.500 0 4.00 0.00 4.00 120

4 6 SCHED 40 WET STEEL 3.000 0 E 5.00 7.00 12.00 120

6 7 SCHED 40 WET STEEL 3.000 0 EGC 34.10 24.00 58.10 120

7 8 SCHED 40 WET STEEL 2.500 0 E 53.13 6.00 59.13 120

8 9 SCHED 40 WET STEEL 2.500 0 ET 2.50 18.00 20.50 120

9 10 SCHED 40 WET STEEL 2.000 0 E 7.32 5.00 12.32 120

10 11 SCHED 40 WET STEEL 2.000 0 ET 13.12 15.00 28.12 120

11 12 SCHED 40 WET STEEL 1.250 0 T 5.57 6.00 11.57 120

11 13 SCHED 40 WET STEEL 1.500 0 ET 13.12 12.00 25.12 120

13 14 SCHED 40 WET STEEL 1.250 0 ET 7.20 9.00 16.20 120

14 15 SCHED 40 WET STEEL 1.000 0 T 14.40 5.00 19.40 120

9 16 SCHED 40 WET STEEL 1.250 0 T 15.40 6.00 21.40 120

16 17 SCHED 40 WET STEEL 1.000 0 ET 12.13 7.00 19.13 120

17 109 SCHED 40 WET STEEL 1.000 0 E 9.18 2.00 11.18 120

12 101 SCHED 40 WET STEEL 1.000 0 E 6.00 2.00 8.00 120

12 102 SCHED 40 WET STEEL 1.000 0 E 8.00 2.00 10.00 120

13 103 SCHED 40 WET STEEL 1.000 0 E 1.00 2.00 3.00 120

14 104 SCHED 40 WET STEEL 1.000 0 E 7.50 2.00 9.50 120

15 105 SCHED 40 WET STEEL 1.000 0 E 7.50 2.00 9.50 120

15 106 SCHED 40 WET STEEL 1.000 0 E 7.50 2.00 9.50 120

16 107 SCHED 40 WET STEEL 1.000 0 E 1.00 2.00 3.00 120

17 108 SCHED 40 WET STEEL 1.000 0 E 1.00 2.00 3.00 120

D:\fire fighting\fire elite proj\.fiw Tuesday, December 24, 2024, 2:56 PM


FIRE - Fire Sprinkler Hydraulics Calculation Program Elite Software Development, Inc.
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Fire Sprinkler Output Data

Overall Node Groupings Output Data


Pipe Segment Pipe Pipe Sprinkler Flow Non-Sprinkler Flow Beg. Node Imbalance
Beg. End. Type Flow Rate At Beg. Node Out (+) In (-) Residual Flow At Beg.
Node Node Group (gpm) (gpm) (gpm) (gpm) Pressure (psi) Node (gpm)

1 2 0 416.09 0.00 0.00 -416.09 131.16

2 1 0 -416.09 0.00 0.00 0.00 122.61 0.00000


2 3 0 416.09

3 2 0 -416.09 0.00 0.00 0.00 121.68 0.00000


3 4 0 416.09

4 3 0 -416.09 0.00 0.00 0.00 100.16 -0.00350


4 5 0 100.00
4 6 0 316.08

5 4 0 -100.00 0.00 100.00 0.00 100.00 0.00002

6 4 0 -316.08 0.00 0.00 0.00 96.60 0.00000


6 7 0 316.08

7 6 0 -316.08 0.00 0.00 0.00 89.89 0.00000


7 8 0 316.08

8 7 0 -316.08 0.00 0.00 0.00 70.22 0.00000


8 9 0 316.08

9 8 0 -316.08 0.00 0.00 0.00 63.40 -0.00020


9 10 0 211.47
9 16 0 104.62

10 9 0 -211.47 0.00 0.00 0.00 58.77 0.00000


10 11 0 211.47

11 10 0 -211.47 0.00 0.00 0.00 48.20 0.00003


11 12 0 90.86
11 13 0 120.60

12 11 0 -90.86 0.00 0.00 0.00 71.56 0.00000


12 101 0 45.62
12 102 0 45.24

13 11 0 -120.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 36.92 -0.01365


13 14 0 75.56
13 103 0 45.03

14 13 0 -75.56 0.00 0.00 0.00 30.44 -0.00187


14 15 0 46.10
14 104 0 29.46

15 14 0 -46.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 18.60 -0.11280


15 105 0 22.96
15 106 0 23.02

16 9 0 -104.62 0.00 0.00 0.00 47.75 -0.00288


16 17 0 66.65
16 107 0 37.96

17 16 0 -66.65 0.00 0.00 0.00 24.66 0.00070


17 109 0 39.33

D:\fire fighting\fire elite proj\.fiw Tuesday, December 24, 2024, 2:56 PM


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Fire Sprinkler Output Data

Overall Node Groupings Output Data (cont'd)


Pipe Segment Pipe Pipe Sprinkler Flow Non-Sprinkler Flow Beg. Node Imbalance
Beg. End. Type Flow Rate At Beg. Node Out (+) In (-) Residual Flow At Beg.
Node Node Group (gpm) (gpm) (gpm) (gpm) Pressure (psi) Node (gpm)
17 108 0 27.32

101 12 0 -45.62 45.76 0.00 0.00 66.77 0.14028

102 12 0 -45.24 45.38 0.00 0.00 65.67 0.13534

103 13 0 -45.03 45.17 0.00 0.00 65.05 0.13497

104 14 0 -29.46 29.58 0.00 0.00 27.90 0.12345

105 15 0 -22.96 23.09 0.00 0.00 17.00 0.12641

106 15 0 -23.02 23.08 0.00 0.00 17.00 0.06118

107 16 0 -37.96 38.18 0.00 0.00 46.47 0.21173

108 17 0 -27.32 27.41 0.00 0.00 23.97 0.09404

109 17 0 -39.33 39.38 0.00 0.00 49.45 0.05139

D:\fire fighting\fire elite proj\.fiw Tuesday, December 24, 2024, 2:56 PM


FIRE - Fire Sprinkler Hydraulics Calculation Program Elite Software Development, Inc.
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Fire Sprinkler Output Data

Overall Pipe Output Data


Nom. Dia. q (gpm) F. L./ft Pipe-Len.
Beg. Nodal Spk/Hose Residual PF-(psi)
Elevation Inside Dia. Q (gpm) (psi/ft) Fit-Len.
End. KFactor Discharge Pressure PE-(psi)
(feet) C-Value Velocity Fittings Tot-Len.
Node (K) (gpm) (psi) PT-(psi)
(fps) Type-Grp (ft)

1 0.00 -3.30 0.00 131.16 6.00 0.00 0.00695 19.00 0.327


2 0.00 15.70 0.00 122.61 6.065 416.09 2E 28.00 8.227
SCHED 40 WET STEEL 120 4.62 0 47.00 8.554

2 0.00 15.70 0.00 122.61 6.00 0.00 0.00695 77.40 0.927


3 0.00 15.70 0.00 121.68 6.065 416.09 4E 56.00 0.000
SCHED 40 WET STEEL 120 4.62 0 133.40 0.927

3 0.00 15.70 0.00 121.68 6.00 0.00 0.00695 58.30 0.614


4 0.00 64.00 0.00 100.16 6.065 416.09 T 30.00 20.914
SCHED 40 WET STEEL 120 4.62 0 88.30 21.528

4 0.00 64.00 0.00 100.16 2.50 100.00 0.03957 4.00 0.158


5 0.00 64.00 100.00 100.00 2.469 100.00 ----- 0.00 0.000
SCHED 40 WET STEEL 120 6.70 0 4.00 0.158

4 0.00 64.00 0.00 100.16 3.00 0.00 0.11552 5.00 1.386


6 0.00 69.00 0.00 96.60 3.068 316.08 E 7.00 2.165
SCHED 40 WET STEEL 120 13.72 0 12.00 3.551

6 0.00 69.00 0.00 96.60 3.00 0.00 0.11552 34.10 6.712


7 0.00 69.00 0.00 89.89 3.068 316.08 EGC 24.00 0.000
SCHED 40 WET STEEL 120 13.72 0 58.10 6.712

7 0.00 69.00 0.00 89.89 2.50 0.00 0.33270 53.13 19.673


8 0.00 69.00 0.00 70.22 2.469 316.08 E 6.00 0.000
SCHED 40 WET STEEL 120 21.18 0 59.13 19.673

8 0.00 69.00 0.00 70.22 2.50 0.00 0.33270 2.50 6.820


9 0.00 69.00 0.00 63.40 2.469 316.08 ET 18.00 0.000
SCHED 40 WET STEEL 120 21.18 0 20.50 6.820

9 0.00 69.00 0.00 63.40 2.00 0.00 0.37581 7.32 4.630


10 0.00 69.00 0.00 58.77 2.067 211.47 E 5.00 0.000
SCHED 40 WET STEEL 120 20.22 0 12.32 4.630

9 0.00 69.00 0.00 63.40 1.25 0.00 0.73111 15.40 15.646


16 0.00 69.00 0.00 47.75 1.380 104.62 T 6.00 0.000
SCHED 40 WET STEEL 120 22.44 0 21.40 15.646

10 0.00 69.00 0.00 58.77 2.00 0.00 0.37581 13.12 10.568


11 0.00 69.00 0.00 48.20 2.067 211.47 ET 15.00 0.000
SCHED 40 WET STEEL 120 20.22 0 28.12 10.568

11 0.00 69.00 0.00 48.20 1.25 0.00 0.56330 5.57 6.517


12 0.00 0.00 0.00 71.56 1.380 90.86 T 6.00 -29.877
SCHED 40 WET STEEL 120 19.49 0 11.57 -23.360

11 0.00 69.00 0.00 48.20 1.50 0.00 0.44896 13.12 11.278


13 0.00 69.00 0.00 36.92 1.610 120.60 ET 12.00 0.000
SCHED 40 WET STEEL 120 19.01 0 25.12 11.278

D:\fire fighting\fire elite proj\.fiw Tuesday, December 24, 2024, 2:56 PM


FIRE - Fire Sprinkler Hydraulics Calculation Program Elite Software Development, Inc.
hazem school project
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Fire Sprinkler Output Data

Overall Pipe Output Data (cont'd)


Nom. Dia. q (gpm) F. L./ft Pipe-Len.
Beg. Nodal Spk/Hose Residual PF-(psi)
Elevation Inside Dia. Q (gpm) (psi/ft) Fit-Len.
End. KFactor Discharge Pressure PE-(psi)
(feet) C-Value Velocity Fittings Tot-Len.
Node (K) (gpm) (psi) PT-(psi)
(fps) Type-Grp (ft)

12 0.00 0.00 0.00 71.56 1.00 45.76 0.59860 6.00 4.789


101 5.60 0.00 45.76 66.77 1.049 45.62 E 2.00 0.000
SCHED 40 WET STEEL 120 16.94 0 8.00 4.789

12 0.00 0.00 0.00 71.56 1.00 45.38 0.58951 8.00 5.895


102 5.60 0.00 45.38 65.67 1.049 45.24 E 2.00 0.000
SCHED 40 WET STEEL 120 16.80 0 10.00 5.895

13 0.00 69.00 0.00 36.92 1.25 0.00 0.40044 7.20 6.487


14 0.00 69.00 0.00 30.44 1.380 75.56 ET 9.00 0.000
SCHED 40 WET STEEL 120 16.21 0 16.20 6.487

13 0.00 69.00 0.00 36.92 1.00 45.17 0.58437 1.00 1.753


103 5.60 0.00 45.17 65.05 1.049 45.03 E 2.00 -29.877
SCHED 40 WET STEEL 120 16.72 0 3.00 -28.124

14 0.00 69.00 0.00 30.44 1.00 0.00 0.61028 14.40 11.840


15 0.00 69.00 0.00 18.60 1.049 46.10 T 5.00 0.000
SCHED 40 WET STEEL 120 17.11 0 19.40 11.840

14 0.00 69.00 0.00 30.44 1.00 29.58 0.26651 7.50 2.532


104 5.60 69.00 29.58 27.90 1.049 29.46 E 2.00 0.000
SCHED 40 WET STEEL 120 10.94 0 9.50 2.532

15 0.00 69.00 0.00 18.60 1.00 23.09 0.16810 7.50 1.597


105 5.60 69.00 23.09 17.00 1.049 22.96 E 2.00 0.000
SCHED 40 WET STEEL 120 8.52 0 9.50 1.597

15 0.00 69.00 0.00 18.60 1.00 23.08 0.16810 7.50 1.597


106 5.60 69.00 23.08 17.00 1.049 23.02 E 2.00 0.000
SCHED 40 WET STEEL 120 8.55 0 9.50 1.597

16 0.00 69.00 0.00 47.75 1.00 0.00 1.20711 12.13 23.092


17 0.00 69.00 0.00 24.66 1.049 66.65 ET 7.00 0.000
SCHED 40 WET STEEL 120 24.74 0 19.13 23.092

16 0.00 69.00 0.00 47.75 1.00 38.18 0.42614 1.00 1.278


107 5.60 69.00 38.18 46.47 1.049 37.96 E 2.00 0.000
SCHED 40 WET STEEL 120 14.09 0 3.00 1.278

17 0.00 69.00 0.00 24.66 1.00 39.38 0.45490 9.18 5.086


109 5.60 0.00 39.38 49.45 1.049 39.33 E 2.00 -29.877
SCHED 40 WET STEEL 120 14.60 0 11.18 -24.791

17 0.00 69.00 0.00 24.66 1.00 27.41 0.23184 1.00 0.696


108 5.60 69.00 27.41 23.97 1.049 27.32 E 2.00 0.000
SCHED 40 WET STEEL 120 10.14 0 3.00 0.696

D:\fire fighting\fire elite proj\.fiw Tuesday, December 24, 2024, 2:56 PM


FIRE - Fire Sprinkler Hydraulics Calculation Program Elite Software Development, Inc.
hazem school project
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Fire Sprinkler Output Data

Overall Sprinkler Output Data


Flowing Sprinkler Residual Flowing Sprinkler
Area Group Sprinkler Flowing Area
Sprinkler Elevation Pressure Density Discharge
Code KFactor (K) (ft²)
Node No. (feet) (psi) (gpm/ft²) (gpm)

101 5.60 0.00 66.77 200.00 0.229 45.76


Sub Totals For Non-Group 200.00 0.229 45.76

102 5.60 0.00 65.67 200.00 0.227 45.38


Sub Totals For Non-Group 200.00 0.227 45.38

103 5.60 0.00 65.05 200.00 0.226 45.17


Sub Totals For Non-Group 200.00 0.226 45.17

104 5.60 69.00 27.90 200.00 0.148 29.58


Sub Totals For Non-Group 200.00 0.148 29.58

105 5.60 69.00 17.00 200.00 0.115 23.09


Sub Totals For Non-Group 200.00 0.115 23.09

106 5.60 69.00 17.00 200.00 0.115 23.08


Sub Totals For Non-Group 200.00 0.115 23.08

107 5.60 69.00 46.47 200.00 0.191 38.18


Sub Totals For Non-Group 200.00 0.191 38.18

108 5.60 69.00 23.97 200.00 0.137 27.41


Sub Totals For Non-Group 200.00 0.137 27.41

109 5.60 0.00 49.45 200.00 0.197 39.38


Sub Totals For Non-Group 200.00 0.197 39.38

Totals For All Groups 1800.00 0.176 317.03

D:\fire fighting\fire elite proj\.fiw Tuesday, December 24, 2024, 2:56 PM


FIRE - Fire Sprinkler Hydraulics Calculation Program Elite Software Development, Inc.
hazem school project
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Fire Sprinkler Output Summary

Hydraulically Most Demanding Sprinkler Node


HMD Sprinkler Node Number: 105
HMD Actual Residual Pressure: 17.00 psi
HMD Actual GPM: 23.09 gpm

Sprinkler Summary
Sprinkler System Type: Wet
Specified Area Of Application: 1500.00 ft²
Minimum Desired Density: 0.100 gpm/ft²
Application Average Density: 0.211 gpm/ft²
Application Average Area Per Sprinkler: 166.67 ft²
Sprinkler Flow: 317.03 gpm
Average Sprinkler Flow: 35.23 gpm

Flow Velocity And Imbalance Summary


Maximum Flow Velocity ( In Pipe 16 - 17 ) 24.74 ft/sec
Maximum Velocity Pressure ( In Pipe 16 - 17 ) 4.12 psi

Allowable Maximum Nodal Pressure Imbalance: 0.5000 psi


Actual Maximum Nodal Pressure Imbalance: 0.4167 psi
Actual Average Nodal Pressure Imbalance: 0.1700 psi
Actual Maximum Nodal Flow Imbalance: 0.2117 gpm
Actual Average Nodal Flow Imbalance: 0.0467 gpm

Overall Network Summary


Number Of Unique Pipe Sections: 25
Number Of Flowing Sprinklers: 9

Pipe System Water Volume: 272.54 gal

Sprinkler Flow: 317.03 gpm


Non-Sprinkler Flow: 100.00 gpm

Minimum Required Residual Pressure At System Inflow


131.16 psi
Node:
Demand Flow At System Inflow Node: 416.09 gpm

D:\fire fighting\fire elite proj\.fiw Tuesday, December 24, 2024, 2:56 PM


FIRE - Fire Sprinkler Hydraulics Calculation Program Elite Software Development, Inc.
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Fire Sprinkler Output Data

Hydraulic Supply/Demand Graph

200

180

160

140
131
Pressure psi

120

100

80

60

40

20

0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Flowrate(x100) gpm

Demand Curve Data


Calculated Residual Pressure: 131.16 psi
Calculated Flow Rate: 416.09 gpm
Pressure Required For First Sprinkler Downstream From Inflow Node To Flow: 31.31 psi

D:\fire fighting\fire elite proj\.fiw Tuesday, December 24, 2024, 2:56 PM

Common questions

Powered by AI

The sprinkler K-factor is a measure of the discharge capacity of a sprinkler, impacting the flow rate for a given pressure. In relation to system flow density, a properly selected K-factor ensures the appropriate water distribution per square foot, meeting the required flow density of 0.10 gpm/ft² for the application area. This relationship is key to maintaining the system's effectiveness, ensuring sufficient water delivery to suppress the fire .

Maximum flow velocity, recorded as 24.74 ft/sec in pipe 16-17, indicates the speed with which water travels through the system. Exceeding certain velocity thresholds can lead to concerns like increased friction loss and possible pipe damage due to erosion. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for optimizing system operation to ensure it is both effective in delivering sufficient water and sustainable, preventing long-term degradation of components .

Sprinkler discharge is influenced by the interplay between elevation and residual pressure. Increased elevation can lead to reduced pressure, while higher residual pressure ensures water can reach greater heights effectively. In system design, accounting for elevation changes and ensuring sufficient residual pressure (e.g., 66.77 psi for certain nodes) are essential for consistent sprinkler operation across varying heights, ensuring uniform water distribution for fire suppression .

Understanding the 'default pipe material,' specified as SCHEDULE 40 WET STEEL in the report, is significant since it affects the system's durability, corrosion resistance, and pressure capacity. These factors determine the longevity and reliability of the system under fire conditions, impacting maintenance requirements and overall system cost-effectiveness. Choosing appropriate pipe materials is critical to ensuring compliant and efficient system performance .

The calculated system flow rate is 416.09 gpm with a required residual pressure of 131.16 psi at the inflow node. This flow rate indicates the capacity of the system to deliver water throughout the network of pipes and sprinklers. The inflow node's demand flow reflects the system's capability to maintain adequate pressure and flow to ensure the sprinklers operate effectively, meeting the hydraulic demand required for fire suppression .

The maximum nodal pressure imbalance is significant as it indicates the variation in pressure throughout the system, which can affect the uniform distribution of water to the sprinklers. An imbalance, such as the actual value of 0.4167 psi, which is below the allowable 0.5000 psi, suggests that the system can maintain stable operation without significant pressure drops that could impair sprinkler effectiveness .

The inside hose stream allowance is set at 0.00 gpm, which could present challenges if additional manual firefighting efforts are needed in conjunction with the sprinkler system. Without additional stream allowance, the system may not support concurrent use of hoses, potentially limiting firefighting effectiveness in scenarios where both sprinklers and hoses are necessary. This highlights the importance of comprehensive design considerations that balance automated and manual interventions .

The hydraulically most demanding (HMD) sprinkler node, identified as node 105 with residual pressure of 17.00 psi and flow of 23.09 gpm, dictates the system's design by establishing the minimum requirements for pressure and flow to ensure all sprinklers perform adequately. Variations in demand might necessitate system modifications such as adjusting pipe sizes or pump capacities to maintain uniform coverage and meet hydraulic demands across all nodes .

The specified area of application for the fire sprinkler system is 1500 ft². This area is critical in determining the design and layout of the sprinkler system, ensuring that there is adequate coverage for the light hazard classification assigned to the building. This design parameter ensures the system can meet the minimum desired flow density of 0.10 gpm/ft² necessary for effective fire suppression .

A minimum residual pressure requirement at the system inflow node, set at 131.16 psi, is crucial for ensuring that adequate pressure is available to drive water through the sprinkler network efficiently. This is achieved through hydraulic calculations that account for system demands and pipe characteristics, ensuring all sprinklers can activate properly and deliver the necessary water flow to extinguish fires effectively .

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