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THE BEST PHYSICAL ACTIVITY
The 2008 Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans
encourage a person to accumulate at least 2 2 hours a
week in moderate—intensity physical activity, such as brisk
walking. Dr. Kenneth Cooper of Aerobics fame promotes
brisk walking rather than running or jogging. Walking
appeals to many because it can be done at almost any time
or place. It's fun, convenient, inexpensive, and can be
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equipment—just comfortable walking shoes and suitable
clothing. Brisk walking results in minimal injuries while
exercising most muscles and systems of the body. It
stimulates the release of endorphins, which elevate the
mood and improve outlook on life.
More than 150 years ago, Ellen G. White said, “Walking, in
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in walking, all the muscles are brought into action.”8
SAFE WHILE ACTIVE
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and other adverse events do sometimes occur, The most
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joints, muscles, ligaments and tendons). Others problems,
such as overheating and
dehydration, may also occur. The good news is that
scientific evidence strongly shows that appropriate physical
activity is safe for almost everyone and He the health
benefits of physical activity far outweigh the risks.At age 91, Swarna was still active—playing tennis, lifting
weights, and walking. Fifty-one years before, however, at
the age of 40, her condition had been very different.
Swarna’s spine was badly injured during a skiing event, and
as the years passed, her back pain intensified. Her physi-
cian told her that he couldn’t do much to help her because
she was “too old.” Swarna was later diagnosed with
emphysema, a lung disease, and had difficulty breathing.
She would never be able to climb stairs again. The doctor
offered her no hope of improvement. Swarna, however,
had a strong will to recover and decided to try an exercise
program offered at a local medical center. For six weeks,
she worked out three times a week, two to three hours a
day. She lifted weights, walked on the treadmill, rode the
stationary bicycle, and did breathing exercises. Even when
she was in pain and didn’t feel like doing anything, she
didn't quit. Eventually, her breathing improved, and her
back pain disappeared. She was able to walk reasonable
distances—and had energy to spare! Her doctor told her
that he had never seen such progress in anyone her age.
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BENEFITS OF
PHYSICAL EXERCISE
Exercise is a form of physical activity that is planned,
structured, repetitive, and performed with the goal of
improving health and fitness. So although all exercise is
physical activity, not all physical activity is exercise
Regular exercise is not only a preventive measure; it also
optimizes health. Studies clearly demonstrate that
participating in regular physical activity provides many
health benefits. The Physical Activity Guidelines for
Americans (PAGA) Advisory Committee, comprising 13
leading experts in the field of exercise science and
public health, summarizes the benefits of exercise in the
following table: 2HEALTH BENEFITS ASSOCIATED
WITH REGULAR PHYSICAL ACTIVITY
LOWER RISK OF EARLY DEATH
WEIGHT LOSS, PARTICULARLY WHEN
COMBINED WITH REDUCED CALORIE INTAKE
IMPROVED SLEEP QUALITY
Studies show that people who are physically active for
approximately seven hours a week have a 40% lower risk
of dying prematurely than those who are active for fewer
than 30 minutes a week. There's a substantially lower risk
of premature death when people do 2 % hours of at
least moderate—intensity aerobic physical activity a
week.Heart disease and stroke are two of the leading
causes of death worldwide. Studies show that a
significant reduction in the risk of cardiovascular
disease occurs at activity levels equivalent to 2% a
week of moderate—intensity physical activity.
The evidence is strong that greater amounts of
physical activity, up to one hour per day, result in
further reductions in risk of cardiovascular diseaseTHREE TYPES OF
PHYSICAL ACTIVITIES:
Physical exercises are generally grouped into three types3
and have different effects on the body:
1. Flexibility exercises, such as stretching, improve the
range of motion of muscles and joints.4
2, Aerobic exercises, such as cycling, swimming, walking,
skipping rope, rowing, running, hiking, or playing tennis,
focus on increasing cardiovascular endurance;5
weight-bearing aerobic exercise, such as walking,
climbing, and jogging, also increases bone density.
3. Resistance exercises, such as weight training, increase
muscle strength6 and lower or prevent bone loss.
associated with menopa use. /
FOUR LEVELS OF
PHYSICAL ACTIVITY
The 2008 PAGA Advisory Committee Report divicles the
amount of weekly aerobic physical activity for adults into four
Inactive: no additional activity beyond baseline (basic
routine activities)
Low: some exercise, up to 150 minutes a week
Medium: exercise 150 to 300 minutes a week
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These categories provide a rule of thumb for the relationship
between the total amount of physical activity and its health
benefits. Low amounts of activity provide some benefit,
medium amounts provide substantial benefit, and high
amounts provide even greater benefit. If a person has not been
exercising regularly, it's important to obtain health clearance
from a physician before embarking on an exercise program.PRESENT PHYSICAL
ACTIVITY GUIDELINES
The 2008 PAGA Advisory Committee Report reco
that a person accumulate 2 12 hours a week in various
activities. This is applicable worldwide. Examples of
aerobic physical activities and intensities are shown in the
following table:
MODERATE INTENSITY
or faster,but not racewalking)
VIGOROUS INTENSITY
with heart rate increases)
How do we measure the intensity of our exercise? As a rule of
thumb, a person doing moderate-intensity aerobic activity can
maintain a comfortable conversation during the activity. A
person doing vigorous-intensity activity cannot say more than
a few words without pausing for a breath.
Health benefits have not yet been proved for activities such as
stretching, warming up, or cooling down, but they are often
used in physical activity programs.
a ffWhile exercising, one should wear lightweight *
garments that offer maximum freedom of movement
and are appropriate to climatic conditions. When
exercising in an urban area, use brightly colored
garments and reflector materials for safety.
Exercise generates heat, so it's better to dress in layers
that can be removed as soon as one starts perspiring. If
it's very cold, consider wearing a face mask or scarf to
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Feet bear the weight of the whole body; therefore, it’s
important that shoes be comfortable, well fitting and
supportive. Look for athletic shoes with absorbent
cushioning, appropriate arch support, a solid and snug
heel cup, flexibility, breathability, and good lacing so
you can adjust tightness without pinching your feet.EXERCISING FAITH
Just as regular aerobic exercise helps us live better, so
it is with the exercise of faith. We can trust God to lead
our lives according to His loving prescription for health.
He gives power to the weak, and to those who have no
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and be weary, and the young men shall utterly fall, but
those who wait on the Lord shall renew their strength;
they shall mount up with wings like eagles, they shall
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ENERGY BALANCE
Overweight and obesity occur when calories ingested
through food and beverages exceed calories used.
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possible to achieve weight stability through 2 Y% to 5
hours per week of walking at a pace of about four
miles per hour. Such physical activity is a critical factor
in determining whether a person can lose excess body
weight and maintain a healthy weight.
For almost everyone, the health benefits of physical
activity far outweigh the risk of possible injury or
adverse effects. Adults with chronic disabilities should
consult their health-care provider about the types and
amounts of activity appropriate for them. As long as
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other words, if you want to postpone your funeral,
exercise regularly!SOE Ren hear cia aia cia in amen eran eect eter
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Activity Guidelines for Americans (Washington, DC: US Department of
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See ect re cn Gre kieran!
eR aite jt Mmeerg Oe Pltsrtauatettaelaa erie reeute Ns gla (isia-care 6)
accessed April 4, 2012, [Link]
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and H. Knuttgen, “Aerobic Exercise and Endurance Improving ian
4 is," The Physician and Sportsmedicine 31, no. 5 (2003), 45,
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MCT Reel ee journals of Gerontology 60A, no. 5 (2005),
638-47, accessed October 5, 2006, fram ProQuest Database.7 “Resistance
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