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TOPIC NAME- RECTANGULAR CARTESIAN SOLUTION (LEVEL-2) Time- 120 min

1. (c)  P (3, 4)
Sol. AQ : QB = 2 : 1
S(a, b) R(5, 7)  2  9 + 1 0 2  12 + 1 0 
Q  , 
 2 +1 2 +1 
 (6, 8)
6. (d)
P(1, 2) Q(4, 6) Sol. AB = BC = CB = AD = 5
AC  BD
S=P+R–Q  ABCD is a rhombus
(a, b) = (1 + 5 – 4, 2 + 7 – 6) 7. (a)
(a, b) = (2, 3) Sol.
2. (b) A (1, 4)
Sol.
C (5, 1) C (2, 1)
D D
M

A B B
(1, 3) (3, 0)
y = 2x + c

 5 +1 1+ 3  1+ 3 4 + 0 
M=  ,  D=  , 
 2 2   2 2 
= (3, 2) = (2, 2)
 M lies on y = 2x + c
CD = (2 – 2) 2 + (2 – 1) 2
2=2×3+c
c=–4 =1
3. (d) 8. (b)
Sol. Image of (3, 2) in y-axis is (–3, 2) Sol.
 (–3, 2) is moved 5 unit in negative direction so. at12 2at1 1
It becomes (–3, 2 – 5) at 22 2at 2 1
= (– 3, –3)
4. (d) a 0 1
=0
Sol.
0 t12 t1 1
1 (, )  t 22 t2 1 = 0
G 1 0 1
2 (3, 3)  t1 t2 – t1 (t22 – 1) + (– t2) = 0
2

H  t12t2 – t1t22 + t1 – t2 = 0
(–3, 5)  t1t2 (t1 – t2) + 1 (t1 – t2) = 0
 (t1 – t2) (t1t2 + 1) = 0
HG : GO = 2 : 1  t1t2 = – 1
2 – 3 9. (d)
3= =6 Sol. Area enclosed by curve
3
a |x| + b|y| + c = 0 is
2 + 5
3= =2 2c 2
3 =
5. (a) ab
Sol. AP : PB = 1 : 2 10. (a)
B (9, 12) Sol. Let vertices are
A (2, 1),B(3, –2), C(,  + 3)
Q Area = 5
 +3 1
P 1
 2 1 1 =±5
A (0, 0) 2
3 –2 1
 3 +  + 3 – 7 = ± 10
 1 9 + 2  0 1 12 + 2  0 
P  ,   4 – 4 = ± 10
 1+ 2 1+ 2 

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ACMEACADEMY(Number 1 MCA Entrance Academy in Central India)
TOPIC NAME- RECTANGULAR CARTESIAN SOLUTION (LEVEL-2) Time- 120 min
7 –3 and CN = x = 3
= ,= Both intersects at x = 3, y = 3/4
2 2
19. (a)
 7 13   –3 3
 ,  or  ,  4 q
2 2   2 2 Sol. Slope of BC = – ;Slope of AD = ; m1m2 = –1
7 p
11. (d)
A(p, q)
Sol.
y {cos ( –), sin ( – )}
E
Q R O
( –2) \  (0, 0)

 −+ = 
( –) 2 2
C(–2, 3)
B(5, –1)
P (cos, sin )
D

−4 q
   =–17p= 4q… (1)
O ( /2–)
x  7  p
 Point Q is the reflection of point P w.r.t. line through slope of CA =
3
origin p+2
 slope of BE
with slope tan  
2 1
= slope of BO = –
12. (d) 5
Sol. If (5, 3) & (cos , sin ) lie on the same side of  q −3  1
the line 2x + y – 8 = 0 then {2(5) + 3 – 8} But m1m2 = –1;    −  = –1
{2 cos  + sin  – 8} > 0  (2cos + sin  – 8) > 0  p+2  5
 if f() = 2 cos  + sin   5p – q + 13 = 0 …(2)
solving (1) and (2), we get p = –4, q = –7
 f()max = 2 2 + 1 = 5 20. (c)
 This relation can never be positive. Sol. As all the sides are equal.
13. (b) 21. (c)
Sol. The distance of all vertices are unity from (0, 0) Sol.
 (0, 0) is circumcentre A(a,a)
14. (d)
Sol. AB = BC = CA = 3
triangle is equilateral triangle.  Distance = 0
15. (c) B(a+1,a+1) C(a+2,a)
1+ 2 + c a + b − 3  1 a a + 1 a + 2 a 
Sol. Centroid   ,  ABC =
 3 3   
2 a a + 1 a a
it will lie on x-axis if y- coordinate is zero; 1
a+b=3 = {a(a + 1) – a(a + 1) + a(a + 1) – (a + 1) (a + 2) + a(a + 2)
16. (b) 2
–a2}
Sol.  = 1350 (x1 , y1)  (4 , – 3)
1
x = x1 cos  – y1 sin   y = x1 sin  + y1 cos  = {a2 + a – a2 – 3a – 2 + a2 + 2a – a2}
17. (a) 2
Sol. FE || BC ; FD || AC ; DE || AB 1
= {–2} = – 1 = 1
Also BC = 2FE, AC = 2FD; AB = 2DE 2
22. (a)
Now BC = 2. (5 − 3) 2 + (3 – 7) 2 = 4 5
Sol.
Similarly, AC = 2 37 ; AB = 2 13 C
A
90º
F E h r
A B(6,5)
5
(3,1)
B D C

AB + BC + CA = 2( 20 + 37 + 13 )
AB = (6 – 3) 2 + (5 – 1) 2  AB = 5
18. (d)
Sol. Like this figure, AL = y = x/4 AB = diameter  2r = 5  r = 5/2 = 2.5
C (3, 4) Area of triangle ACB
1 14
L ×5 × h = 7  h = = 2.8  r = 2.5 ; r < h
2 5
A B which is not possible.
(0, 0) (4, 0)
N Hence no such point C possible.

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ACMEACADEMY(Number 1 MCA Entrance Academy in Central India)
TOPIC NAME- RECTANGULAR CARTESIAN SOLUTION (LEVEL-2) Time- 120 min
23. (a)
Sol. Let third vertex is (h, h + 3) (0, 10)
h h +3 1 x + y = 10
1
Now, 2 1 1 = 5
2 (0, 0) (10, 0)
3 −2 1
 3h + (h + 3) – 7 = ± 10  4h – 4 = ± 10
 h = 7/2, – 3/2  (7/2, 13/2), (–3/2, 3/2)
24. (a) 8+7+6+5+4+3+2+1
Sol. n (n + 1) 8 9
n = = = 36
C 2 2
29. (c)
90º
r Sol.
h B
A B(6,5)
5 (2,1)
(3,1) P(x, y)

A
AB = (3 – 6) 2 + (1 – 5) 2 = 9 + 16 = 5
2r = 5  r = 5/2 = 2.5  ABC = 7 (–2,4)
1 2 7 (PA + PB) = AB
× AB × h = 7  h =  h = 2.8
2 5 (AB) = 16 + 9 = 5 hence locus is the line segment AB
h > r ; which is not possible hence no point 30. (c)
25. (d) Sol. |x + y| = 2 , x + y = ± 2
Sol. Let , P(x1, y1) is circumcentre of ABC… locus of (a, a)
 PA = PB = PC x=a
PA 2 = PB 2 .....( 1) y=a
  x=y
PB 2 = PC 2 .....( 2)
Solve (1) & (2)
x = ?
  1 PA = 5 10 units (1,1)
 y1 = ?
y=x

26. (a) (–1,–1) x+y=2

Sol.
1 4 3 − 5 − 3 − 3 4  x + y = –2
=  
2 1 6 1 − 3 0 1 
1
= [24 – 3 + 3 + 30 + 15 + 3 – 9 – 3] – 1< x < 1
2
1 –1 < a < 1
= | 60 | = 30 unit2 |a| < 1
2
31. (b)
27. (a)
Sol.
Sol. Y
(2, 1)
(0, a)
B

(2, –1) (6, –1)

A
 2 + 6 1−1  X
Mid pt of Hypoter is circum centre.  ,  O (a, 0)
 2 2 
x+y=a
28. (b)
  OAB is isosceles with OA = OB orthocentre, centroid,
Sol.
incentre, circumcentre lies on y = x
32. (a)
Sol.

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TOPIC NAME- RECTANGULAR CARTESIAN SOLUTION (LEVEL-2) Time- 120 min
Y 6 –1 1
m = – 1/ = –
5–3 2
A(1, k) 1
3 Equation of BD y – 6 = – (x – 5)
2
2 2y – 12 = – x + 5  x + 2y – 17 = 0
36. (c)
1 C(2, 1) Sol.
B(1, 1)
a  1
X x= 1 +  ...(i)
O 1 2 3 2 t
AB is parallel to y-axis a  1
y= 1 −  ...(ii)
 AB = |k – 1| 2 t
BC = 1
a
1 x+y= (2)  x + y = a
× 1×|k – 1| = 1 2
2 which is a straight line
|k – 1| = 2 37. (c)
k –1 = ± 2 Sol. x2 + 6xy + 8y2 = 10 .... (1)
k = – 3, 1
  
x = x cos 4 − y sin 4 
33. (b)
Sol. Put 

in equation (1)

A  y = x sin + y cos 
 4 4
38. (b)
Sol.
D F (1,0)
circum centre
90°
2 6  3 +1 0 + 6 
 ,   (2,3)
B C 4 + 36  2 2 
E
centroid of  ABC = centroid of  DEF (3,6) (1,6)
D, E, F are mid points of AB, BC, CA respectively (2)2 + (6)2 = 4 + 36
 centroid of  ABC Right angle circum centre (2, 3)
 6 − 4 + 2 −1 − 3 − 5  39. (d)
=  ,  Sol. For the equilateral triangle one vertex must be irrational
 3 3 
pt
4 
=  ,−3 40. (c)
3  Sol.
34. (b) C
Sol. From given condition we can say circumcentre is point h
(– 2, 3)
but triangle is equilateral so centroid is (– 2, 3) A(2,4) 13 B(–3,–8)
x + x2 + x3 y + y 2 + y3
 1 = – 2, 1 =3
3 3 C C
x1 + x 2 + x 3 2
 =– AB = (5) 2 + (4 + 8) 2 = 13
y1 + y 2 + y 3 3
35. (d) 2r = 13  r = 13/2
Sol. 1 41 41 2
C
ABC = × 13 × h = h= =3
2 2 13 13
41. (c)
(5,6) Sol. ABC = ± 1
D B
1 2 3 h 2
=±1
2 0 1 k 0
A (3,2) k–h+2=±2
taking positive
–1 k–h=0 h–k=0
Slope of BD =
slope of AC hence x – y = 0
taking negative
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TOPIC NAME- RECTANGULAR CARTESIAN SOLUTION (LEVEL-2) Time- 120 min
h – k – 4 = 0 hence x – y – 4 = 0 4 |y| = x2 + y2
(x – y) (x – y – 4) = 0  x2 + y2 – 4 |y| = 0
42. (c) 48. (a)
Sol. 62 + 62 = 36 + 36 Sol. Let, the coordinates of point A is (, 0)
Right angle triangle y
circum centre  mid point of hypotenuse
0+6 6+0 B(, 2) • R(, 3)
 ,   (3, 3)
 2 2 
6+0+6 0+6+6
centroid =  ,   (4, 4) x
 3 3  A(, 0)

43. (c) Now –mAB = mAR

Sol. (b2 – b1) (b3 – b1) = – (a2 – a1) (a3 – a1) If AR makes an angle  with +ve x-axis, then AB makes
 b 2 − b1  b 3 − b1  ( – ), therefore
   =–1  m1m2 = –1 –mAB = mAR
 
 a 2 − a 1  a 3 − a 1 
0−2  0−3 
 a 2 + a 3 b 2 + b3  –  =  
 ,    −1    − 5 
 2 3 
 2( – 5) = –3( –1)
44. (a)
13  13 
Sol. Mid point of =  A is  , 0 
1 + 8 2 + 9   9 11  5 5 
AC =  ,  ,  49. (d)
 2 2  2 2 
Sol.
Mid point BD =
P2 (x2, y2)
 4 + 5 6 + 5   9 11 
 ,  , 
 2 2  2 2 
AC = 49 + 49 = 7 2 ,BD = 2 P1 (x1, y1)
m1 = slope of AC = 1 O
m2 = slope of BD = –1
m1m2 = – 1  = 900
OP12 + OP22 − (P1P2 ) 2
hence quadrilareral ABCD is Rhombus cos  P1OP2 =
45. (d) 2(OP1 ) (OP2 )
Sol. x + 4y = 2a sin  …..(i) (OP1) (OP2) cos P1OP2
x – y = a cos  …..(ii) x1x2 + y1 y2
(x + 4y)2 + (x – y)2 = a2 50. (c)
Sol.
4 B
5x2 + 20y2 = 4a2  x2 + 5y2 = a2 (3, 5)
46. (b)
Sol.
P(x, y) A
(1,1) C
y
B A (3, 0)
(–a, 0) a+x a–x
5 −1
y y Slope of AB = =2
tan A = ; tan B = 3 −1
a−x a+x
1− 0 1
tan A + tan B =  Slope of AC = =–
1− 3 2
y y y.2a
+ =  2 =  AB ⊥ AC
r
a−x a+x a − x2
 orthocentre is (1, 1)
2a 2a
a2 – x 2 = y  x 2 = a2 – y Parabola. 51. (c)
  Sol. A  (2, –1) B  (3, 2) C  (0, 3)
47. (c) AB = 10 , BC = 10 ; CA = 20
Sol. Let coordinate of point is (h1k)
 according to Q.  AB2 + BC2 = CA2
 ABC is right angled , CA is Hypotenuse
4 (h − h ) 2 + k 2 = h 2 + k 2
 4 |k| = h2 + k2
 locus of the point is

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ACMEACADEMY(Number 1 MCA Entrance Academy in Central India)
TOPIC NAME- RECTANGULAR CARTESIAN SOLUTION (LEVEL-2) Time- 120 min
mid point of hypotenuse CA is circumcentre M of ABC, M  circumcentre is (4, 3)
 2 + 0 −1+ 3   distance between orthocentre and circumcentre
  , 
 2 2  = (1 − 4) 2 + (−1 − 3) 2 = 5
52. (a) 56. (c)
Sol. A (6, 0) ; B(0, 6) ; C (7, 7) Sol. If (x1, y1) and (x2,y2) are two vertices of an equilateral
A (6, 0) triangle have integral co-ordinate then third vertex will be
 ( x1 + x 2 )  ( y1 − y 2 ) 3 ( y1 + y 2 )  3 ( x1 − x 2 ) 
AB = 72 = 6 2  , 
 2 2 
BC = 50 = 5 2  
CA = 50 = 5 2 Irrational co-ordinates.
57. (a)
Sol.
B (0, 6) C (7, 7)
1 4 1 3 6 −5 1 −3 −3 −3 0 
 in centre Area =  + + + +
2  3 6 −5 1 −3 −3 −3 0 4 1 
 65 2 + 05 2 + 7 6 2 05 2 + 65 2 + 7 6 2 
 ,  1
 6 2 +5 2 +5 2 6 2 +5 2 +5 2  = [24– 3 + 3 + 30 + 15 +3 – 9 – 3 ]
  2
 72 2 72 2   9 9  = 30 units2
  ,   , 
 16 2 16 2   2 2  58. (c)
  Sol.
53. (b) y axis
 2 + 3 1 + 5   10  x = 0
Sol. K = –   =–   =–1
 −1+ 3 2 + 5   10 
1 : 1 externally (– 3, –4)  1 (1, –2)
54. (d)
Sol. P  (1, – 1) , Q  (2, 3), R  (3, 2) –3 = 0  =3
+1
A
1 −1 1 59. (d)
1 P Q Sol.
Area of PQR = 2 3 1
2 (h, k) D C (–6,5)
3 2 1 B C
R
5
=
2
Area of ABC = 4 PQR (3, –4) (–2,1)
A B
 
5 Mid point of BD = midpoint of AC
= 4   = 10 unit2
2 h − 2 −3 k + 1 1
= , =
55. (c) 2 2 2 2
Sol. h = –1, k=0
A (2, 0) 60. (a)
1
Sol. Area of  = a(c − b) + b(a − c) + c(b − a)
2
1
= ac − ab + ba − bc + cb − ca = 0
2
61. (a)
B (8,0) C (1,5) Sol. A (0, – 1) ; B (2, 1)
 2 + 6 +1 0 + 0 + 5   5  C ( 0, 3) ; D ( – 2, 1)
Centroid   ,    3, 
 3 3   3 AB = 2 2 ; BC = 2 2 ; CA = 2 2
For orthocenter equation of line ⊥r to AB passes through AC = 4 ; BD = 4
C (1, 5) is x =1 ...(1)  Square
Eq. of line ⊥r to AC passes through 62. (d)
1 Sol. If P, Q, R are rational points. of PQR. Then centroid
B (6, 0) is y = (x – 6) and circumecentre are rational but incentre may or may not
5
be rational.
 5y = x – 6 ....... (2) By (1) and (2)
63. (c)
ortho centre  (1, –1) Sol.
We known centroid ; divided orthocentre circumcentre in
2 : 1 (internally)

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TOPIC NAME- RECTANGULAR CARTESIAN SOLUTION (LEVEL-2) Time- 120 min
K  a + b + 4 1+ 3 + C 
centroid  , 
 3 3 
(3,4)
it lies on x – axis
 4+C
D  y-co-ordinate = 0; =0
H (3,k)
3

 B C = −4
E x
A (0,0) (4,0) 69. (d)
Sol.
In AEH 1
= [4(–2 + 16) + 3(–16 – 4) + 3(4 + 2)]
K 2
tan  = (1)
3 1
= [56 – 60 + 18] = 7
in C EB 2
1 70. (c)
tan  = (2) Sol. Let A (–2, –6) B(–2, 4) and C(1, 3)
4
by (1) and (2) AB = (–2 + 2) 2 + (4 + 6) 2 = 10
k 1
 = BC = (1 + 2) 2 + (3 − 4) 2 = 10
3 4
3 (−2 − 1) 2 + (−6 − 3) 2 =
K= CA = 90
4 2 2
(AB) = (BC) + (CA) 2
 3 Right angle at C
 orthocentre  3, 
 4  orthocentre (1, 3)
64. (a) 71. (c)
Sol. Sol. (a, b) = (1, –2)
A B (x, y) = (4, 5)
(5, a) (3, 5) (b, 7) New co-ordinates (x – a, y – b) (3, 7)
72. (c)
P is the mid point of A and B Sol.
5+ b a+7
 = 3 and =5  coeff of x coeff of y 
2 2 =  , 
 −2 −2 
 b = 1 and a = 3
(a, b) = (3, 1). −4 6 
= ,  = (2, – 3)
65. (a) −2 −2
Sol. 73. (b)
A Sol. Let the point (h, k)
1
Given k = h2 + k2
2
(2, 1) D F (4, 5) squaring 4k2 = h2 + k2
 h – 3k = 0
2 2

E  locus x2 – 3y2 = 0
B C 74. (b)
(–1, –3)
Sol. Let the point (h, k)
A = D + F – E = (2 + 4 +1, 1 + 5 + 3) = (7, 9)
B = D + E – F = (2 – 1 – 4, 1 – 3 – 5) = (–3, –7) given h 2 + k 2 = 4
C = E + F – D = (–1 +4 – 2, – 3 + 5 – 1) = (1, 1)  h2 + k2 = 16
66. (c)  x2 + y2 = 16
− x1 −(−3) 3 75. (c)
Sol. Ratio = = =
x2 1 1 Sol.
A
67. (c)
Sol.
A 7 5 8
(4, –2) P (8, 6) (–2, 3) D F (4, 5)
 7(8) + 5(4) 7(6) + 5(−2)   19 8 
P ,  =  , 
 7+5 7+5   3 3 B
E
C
68. (c) (4, –3)
Sol. Centroid of DEF = Centroid of ABC

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 − 2+ 4+ 4 3−3+5  5 C
=  ,  =  2, 
 3 3   3
76. (d)
Sol. Let the third vertex be (h, k) 4
Since it lies on line y = x + 3
 k=h+3 ........(1)
Also area of triangle is 5 A B
1 3
 [2(–2–k) + 3(k –1) + h (1 + 2) = ± 5 Area of  = 4. ABC
2
 k + h – 7 = ± 10 ........(2)
Solving (1) & (2) we get
7 13  7 13 
h= , k=   ,  A C
2 2 2 2 
−3 3  3 3
and h = , k=  − , 
2 2  2 2
77. (d)
B
Sol. 1 
= 4.  . 3. 4 
−1 3 2 
2 4 = 24 sq. units.
1 82. (c)
Area = 3 6
2 Sol. All the altitudes pass through (0, 0). Hence origin is the
5 −2 orthocentre A  (t, – t)
−1 3 Let B  (4t1, t1) and C  (t2, 2t2) satisfying BE and CF.
1 1 2t + t t +t
= [(–4 + 12 – 6 + 15) – (6 + 12 + 30 + 2)] mBE = , mCF = 2, mAC = 2 & mAB = 1
2 4 t2 − t 4t1 − t
33 1  2t 2 + t   t1 + t 
= so   = –1 & 2   = –1
 t2 − t   4t1 − t 
2 4
78. (c)
t t
Sol. transformed equation  t2 = and t1 = –
(x + 2)2 + 2(y –3) – 3 = 0 2 6
 x2 + 4x + 2y – 5 = 0 t   2 t
79. (c) so C   , t  and B   − t ,− 
2   3 6
Sol.
y = axis Let G(x1, y1) be centroid of ABC and 't' varies
1  2 t  5t
so x1 =  t − t +  = and
3  3 2  18
1  t  t
Given (–3, –4) (3, –4) y1 = − t − + t = –
3  6  18
Hence –x1 = 5y1  x = –5y
83. (b)
80. (b) Sol. Let M = (0, h), N  (0, h + 4)
Sol. (i) The new position after reflection is (3,2)
(ii) After transformation, it is (3, 2+ 2), i.e, (3, 4) N
(iii) Rotation makes it
 −1 7  P
(3 cos 45 o − 4 sin 45 o ,3 sin 45 o + 4 cos 45 o ) , i.e.  ,  M
 2 2 
81. (a)
Sol. A(–4, 0) O B(4, 0)

Equation of AM
x y
+ = 1 .....(1)
–4 h
Equation of BN0

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TOPIC NAME- RECTANGULAR CARTESIAN SOLUTION (LEVEL-2) Time- 120 min
x y Y
+ = 1 ....(2)
4 h+4
R(h, k)
Eliminating h from (1) and (2), we get (0, c) P
x2 + 2xy – 16 = 0
84. (c)
60°
Sol. AB = 4 and area of APB = 8 
1 X
O Q L
 ×4×h=8
2
From the figure, h = OL = OQ + QL
h=4
= c cot  + QR cos (180 – 60 – )
P lies on the circle of radius 2 2 unit with AB as its chord = c cot  + PQ {cos 120 . cos  + sin 120 . sin }
so there a 4 possible position of P
PQ 3
85. (a) = c cot  – cos  + PQ sin 
Sol. When the origin is shifted to (–1, 2), the equation of the 2 2
curve becomes. 1 3
= c cot  – c coses  cos  + c coses  sin 
2(x – 1)2 + (y + 2)2 – 4(x –1) + 4(y + 2) = 0 2 2
i.e. 2x2 + y2 – 8x + 8y + 18 = 0.  c 
86. (c)  sin  = PQ 
Sol.  quadrilateral X is a parallelogram and it is cyclic also  
so it is rectangle. c
= (cot  + 3 ) … (i)
87. (c) 2
Sol. Again, k = RL = RQ sin (180 – 60 – ) = PQ
 1 3 
2x + 3y = 6 sin  + cos  
–2x + 3y = 6  2 2 
 1 3 
= c cosec   sin  + cos 
 2 2 
–2x – 3y = 6 2x – 3y = 6
c
= (1 + 3 cot ) … (ii)
88. (d) 2
Sol. Eliminating cot  from (i) and (ii), we get
Y
k= 3h–c
(0,1) D C (1,1)
The required locus is y = 3 x – c, a straight line.
91. (a)
A B
X Sol. d(P, BC)  min {d(P, AB), d(P, AC)}.
(0,0) (1,0) The region represented is shown by shaded region,
Where BP and CP are angular bisectors
as per question
Y
x2 + y2 + (x – 1)2 + (y – 1)2 = 9
7
 x2 + y2 – x – y – = 0 A(3,4)
2
89. (b)
Sol.
P
D (x, y) C (7, 2)
X
B N C(3,0)
Clearly maximum of d(P, BC) occurs, when P is incentre of
A ABC
B
(–1, –6) (2, –5)  Maximum of d (P, BC) = PN = ordinate of incentre P = 1.
D=A+C–B 92. (a)
(x, y) = (–1 + 7 – 2, – 6 + 2 + 5) Sol.
= (4, 1) x1 y1 1 a 1 b1 1
90. (a) 1 1
x 2 y2 1 = a 2 b2 1
Sol. Let P be (0, c), c is a constant number 2 2
x 3 y3 1 a 3 b3 1
Equal in Area
93. (b)
Sol.

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2 3
x – y = –1
(1,0) P(x,y) (2cos, 2sin)

y – 5x=0
4 cos  + 3 4 sin  (5/2, 7/2)
x= , y= (3,3)
5 5
cos  + sin  = 1

x=3
2 2 x+y=6
(0,1)
2 2
 5x − 3   5y 
   +   = 1  circle (1,0)
 4   4  99. (b)
94. (c) Sol. Obviously, max. 4 x + 5 y = 95 . It is at (5, 15).
Sol.
old
x=–1 y=1
New
(0,20) x – 3y = 12
x1 cos 45º sin 45º
y1 –sin 45º cos 45º (18,2)
(5,15)
x = – cos 45 + sin 450 and y1 = sin 450 + cos 450
1 0  1
 0 ,17 
 2
1 1 1 1
x1 = − + y1 = +
2 2 2 2
(0, 2 )
(35,0) x + 2y = 35
95. (b) (12,0)
Sol. AB + BC = AC
2 2 2 (20,0)
x + y = 20
( y − x ) + (z − y) + (z − y) + ( x − z)
2 2 2 2

= (z − x) 2 + ( x − y) 2 100. (d)
 2(z − y) = 0 2 Sol. Obviously, it is unbounded. Therefore its maximum
value does not exist.
z = y
96. (a)
Sol. Following figure will be obtained on drawing the graphs
of given inequations: 3x+2y=160
x y
From 3 x − y  3, + =1
1 −3
x y
From 4 x − y  4 , + =1 x+2y=80
1 −4 5x+2y=200
Clearly the common region of both the inequations is true for 101. (a)
positive value of (x, y). Sol.
It is also true for positive values of x and negative values of y. 1 x y 1 x y
1 1
Y Locus of P is given by 1 1 – 2 = ± 1 2 – 1 i.e.,
2 2
1 –1 3 1 3 1
O X
(1,0) 1 – 5x – 2y = ± (5 – 2x + y) giving the two lines
3x + 3y + 4 = 0 and 7x + y – 6 = 0
(0,–3) 102. (c)
(0,–4) Sol. y = ± x; b  (–1, 1)
97. (b)
Sol. It is clear from the graph, the constraints define an (–6, 6)
unbounded feasible space.
(6/5, 6/5)
x2 (0,1)
(3,4) (–1, 1) (1, 1)
(0,3)

(–9,0) (0,1)
x1
O (–1,0) 103. (c)
98. (d) Sol. Let the point B (x, –3) and A(0, 1)
Sol. The shaded region represents the bounded region (3,3) x 2 + (1 + 3) 2 = 5
Given AB = 5
satisfies, so x = 3, y = 3 and z = 15 .
 x2 = 25 – 16
x=±3
104. (c)
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TOPIC NAME- RECTANGULAR CARTESIAN SOLUTION (LEVEL-2) Time- 120 min
Sol. i = m, x m1 + x m 2 + x m 3 + .......... . + x mn  am → m constraint s
y (II) Condition j = 1, x 11 + x 21 + x 31 + .......... + x m1 = b1
j = 2, x 12 + x 22 + x 32 + .......... . + x m 2 = b 2 ........................
Q2 (x2, y2) j = n, x 1n + x 2n + x 3n + .......... .... + x mn = bn → n constraints
 Total constraints = m + n .
Q1 (x1, y1)
109. (c)
Sol. Obviously, the optimal solution is found on the line
x which is parallel to 'iso profit line'.
O
y=6
(OQ1 ) 2 + (OQ 2 ) 2 – (Q1Q 2 ) 2
cos (Q1OQ2) =
[Link] 2

x=5
4x+3y=0
 OQ1.OQ2 cos (Q1OQ2) = (OQ1)2 + (OQ2)2 – (Q1Q2)2
x 2 + y12 + x 22 + y 22 – {( x1 – x 2 ) 2 + ( y1 + y 2 ) 2 } 8x+6y=48 3x+4y=24
 1  (x1x2 +
2
y1y2). Isoprofit line
Or Hence it has infinite number of solutions.
→
Let OQ1 = x1i + y2j
→
OQ 2 = x2i + y2j
→ →
OQ 1 . OQ 2
cos (Q1OQ2) =
OQ [Link] 2
 OQ1.OQ2 = x1x2 + y1y2.
105. (d)
Sol. Area of s are equal.
106. (d)
Sol. (sin, cos) & (3, 2) lie on the same side of the line
x + y – 1 = 0  (sin + cos – 1) (3 + 2 – 1) > 0
4 (sin + cos – 1) > 0  sin + cos > 1
1 1 1 1
sin + cos >  sin( + /4) >
2 2 2 2
  
<+ <          (0, /4)
4 4 2
107. (a)
Sol.
ax +by + c = 0

3x +4y – 7 = 0

(x1 , y1)
(1,2)
(x2 , y2) ALL THE BEST
(k,1)
STUDENTS….
–(ax1 +by1 + c)
 =
(ax2 +by2 + c)
(3  1 + 4  2 – 7)

4
9
=–
3k + 4 – 7
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108. (a)
Sol. APPLICATION through the
(I) Condition, i = 1, x 11 + x 12 + x 13 + .......... . + x 1n  a1
i = 2, x 21 + x 22 + x 23 + .......... . + x 2n  a2 link
i = 3, x 31 + x 32 + x 33 + .......... .. + x 3n  a3 ......................... [Link]
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