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CH 5 Physics Notes

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97 views53 pages

CH 5 Physics Notes

very damn useful ???

Uploaded by

Daksh Deol
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© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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SCIENCE CAREER COACHING Umesh Rajoria Trtroduction ( Magnetism) Bon Magnet Mognetic Field 4 Field Lines Mownetic Diple MogeHe Field Strength ata point uz 40 Bon Mognet P (id On axiol Line of ban megnat Magnetic Element ef Coudh uy ¢ Declination C6) Gi) Magnetic Dip InelinaHon’ (8) Gi) Horizental amponant (Hi) “Impoatont teams used in mognatism Relotion bia mognetic Permeability (Hr) ancl Megnetic Susceptibility Dilamagnetic Swestonces Fonamegnehic Substances Fermomasgnitc Substences Cue Law in Magnetism Hysteresis Cuwe Use of Ferromegnatics Very Important Questions Ad > 4 SCIENCE CAREER COACHING Umesh Rajoria 5. Magnetism & Matter t ction - tose A Greek philosopher Thales hacl observed thet a nat occuring ove of tron attracted Small pieces of iron Fowords W2 This ove was found in an tsland ‘, mie ete Placed near a bon magnet , “ad acquires metism . e mognetism So acquires! is called induced Sragnetien, and” this property of magnetism is Calleel “inoluctive, prcpaty- (é) Te mog mehe poles atu exist im patrs. the poles of Can newer be separates! Le. mametic Poles sb doy not exists . Attraction: (Near Nawalgarh Bus Stand, Sikar ‘Contact No.- 8009024131, 3309068259 Magnetis... a Qa [Link] = §3} SCRIBD ( Search Q- SCIENCE CAREER COACHING en Magnetic Id - It Us the space. around a me ora Gusert conga cape rim vahich tts Smegnetic: Tm otder do visualize a mognate. field ie ins introduced the Concept of the Magnetic Fidd Lines- Tt 4s an imagin Guave, the tangent to which at any point sive us the oliaection of magnetic fidd B ot Het pitt. Pere Thee are basically two type of magrutic field- Ci) Uniform Magnetic Field — —— x oR x eae —- x x x coe ——- x x x : —— x oe x . > KK OK sone Examples. Earth's magnetic Fiell, Mognete fick inside @ Solenoid “camvging ct ete. Gi) Non- Uniform Magnetic Field - ——— aN ae Example— Magnetic Field due do a bax Mogneh ‘Waar Nowalgarh Bs tnd, Star ‘Contac Wa eonsezaiaa,ss0n0688s9 [OU] Ad Download to read ad-free PETER eat tae Tae Download SCIENCE CAREER COACHING Umesh Rajoria Properties of Magnetic Field Lines - metic field dines of a mognet Cor of (1) The meg Qa solenoid) form Closecel Continuous Loops. The megane field Lins extendin teraugh the loody of the movg} [ Soleneiel fom So! pele to north pole . (2) Outside the b ob the magnet tre clivecton of magnetic ied Lines 4S from north pole sto South ete * 7 @) The magmitucle magneti ield ot int is represented Pt rel nudber. © magneto? ppiela oymally Hrongh unrt ana aroumd Lines parsing Weak Mognetic Field Strong Magnetic field (4) Tore magnetic field Lines Cannot intersect each intersechon we other. Became at the point ° tuo directions ob megnetic fielel cohich is no ossible. = P e er RN Go) Mageetic fied Linw exists inside every magnetised Contact No.- 8003024131, 9309068859 Near Nawalgarh Bus Stand, Siker SCIENCE CAREER COACHING Umesh Note "The elechic field ints continuo ¢ WANES > wheusrs magnetic spud Ceontinuows curver which arz not closed hints x2 closed Magnetic Dipole - a masnetic clipole Comaist of two unlike poles of equal Strength and separated by & Small clistance.- Examples- Bar Magnet, a Campos needle etc, The Olistance betwean the awn poles of a ic cUpole ig callec| the magnetic length of the magner. It is a vector clvected Pom south pele to” north pole of the magnetic Aipole . Tt ia Arpassertes| by 21. Mognetic Dipele Moment (M)- le m> ond the, Maphane bE H Sh es ole. Te LD repusented by Ome 178 2) oh Memaeh *« Magnetic cLipole momert is a vector quantity and ats clivecton sa from south 4o north pole of the magnet. wt mps___ fo] m «——— 24 ——— *ST unit of M Js Jute/ Teste ® SI unit of pole. strength m ia Am. Near Nawalgarh Bus Stand, Sikar ‘Contact No.- 8003024131, 9309068259 SCIENCE CAREER COACHING Umesh Rajorte Magnetic Field Strength ata point cue to Ban Magnet mh trength nH fete) at | peint 4s clpined fs Hod ree Fister a jngpetheticel unit north pele placed at hed point. Tt da a vector quantity: The olirection of magnetic field us eleng which hypothetical unit nor. pole woud tend “+o move. (A) When a point Les on axial Line of bar magnet - . Let 2t be the ma ic len of & bar magnet with contre 0. M Ga the netic cAipole moment of mognet - hone Here. op= at us the cliatance of the poirtt Pom the anal Mra pom the Centre of the mognut. = z kx - | m ‘ ge 4 ee & P a k——_- 2. ——4 a—— T a the steength © each pole, then ic. fell suligh ab pap ten te 8 hie of mage ose B, = Mo xymxi -< Mo m qr sP> an G+ty Magnetic fiele) Shengty at P luc do N pole of magneb— Bo = Hoxmyxl = Mo m 4m NPt 40 (d-L Se the, Magnehe pleld strength at P dus do the bar magnet Is - Near Nawalgarh Bus Stand, Sikar Contact No.- 8003024131, 9309068859 [Link] SCIENCE CAREER COACHING Umesh Rajoria B = Mo m — Moy M on Gi1yF an an (AFL) Hom [ a) an eu aa | = Alem [ Gere) B= Mo m4td = Me 2mMd an Gry 4m (Ly When the magnet ia shot ( t2<< cd?) s0- at am on a ; a % Dente By a clang BO PME megratic Fete (B) then point Lies on equatorial line of bar Magnet , bet here oP = de amd point P Lis on equatrial dine of te ban magnet: Magnetic jel Strength at P uc to ube Pole. of megret— B= He xmxt = Ho_m 4c NP?) 4a Pat) “Magnetic fell strength at P dui to eo peleCop mogned — = Mo xmaxr = de Br 4n sp? 4m (fe0) i" As B, = 82 In magnitule , Seo Huy vertical Components B,Sin@ omd Bz SinB Cane each oth - Hower , Components al Px (which Js parole! do NS) acd up. “ ‘Near Nawalgarh Bus Stand, Sikar Contact Ne.- 8003024131, 9309068859 [08 er 27) Magnets... < Q [Link] SCIENCE CAREER COACHING Unnet Cae ge Tt Bild strength ed P due do the B= G) Cop +8,tue = 20,coa9 (aleg Px) = Uhm L . G5 NAT RY GED [cos=pics, oe Th the magnet ia short ( Ceca) then Os dete or |B =-ae Ee * An ony point en equebrial Line, magne field steep Bin the rection ‘opposite oot 8 Magnetic field clu Jo hoa me at ony point ie i lun do as ny 30 Line ‘ok 8 Lee aces! ‘Yel ot the’ se Glistence on the Custoreal Line SCIENCE CAREER COACHING Curvent Loop as a Magnetic Dipole - ConsictA a plane Loo wre carsying want fet agadiclackslsn olivection- Teja tee a qos Leo} at the | the Cuban & Shs ise 1 Hhilapore OF hes al Sous polaitge a n Umesh Rajoria m Upper face (ND Lower face (Ss) Thus the Currant Conny don behaves a4 a magne He. olipole - a P The mo-gnehie ctipale mement the cwrent Joo (M) da olbuctty properdienal a *b p (i) Stren Cywant theo! the Loop (1) Gi> fete at enctosed by re Joop- Met + Maar So M= KIA (hae K=l Ms: TA for 1 tas SI Uwit - ampere meter ( Aam*) L ampere meter’ - Tt sa the mognetic moment of ons twun Joop of area one square meter Caxnying a Cunt oy ong ampenc. Near Nawalgarh Bus Stand, Slkar Contact No.- 8003024131, 9309068859 Magnetis... Poa [Link] Ad Download to read ad-free SCIENCE CAREER COACHING va Torque on a Bar Magnet ina ee field - lit NS ag ban mag au ey a 0} each pole m B phaal Oe a 7 i The magnet 7) of angle 8 sci So Force on north poles mB (along B) Forte on South pole = mB ( eppsite to BD Thane, forces are qual and tends do votele the mogret “clockwise Torque acting on the bar magnet is — Torque (T) = Force x perpendicular distance = mB XNA ~ in B= = NA Tm ANAS sind = A of Nas 2Lsind T = maxa2tsind So Magnetis... Pane [Link] SCIENCE CAREER COAC! When B= 1 amd B= 30 +Hinm T= Mmxixsinses > [TM pak. ee eb 7 Spe gre Yo a Ai aad Pao sheng: SI Unit of Wie Tole per Tesla (rr) Potential Energy of a Magnetic Dipole in 4 Masnetic Fielel eid ad t nt ad ° poems by the alipcle dus to “Ste panticula pena im the Yell fa the esiecte cunt ya magnate alipse- When a natic clipole of moment AW os ee at an grngie © Us “anedien 3. a soar Hye By “Se ne magnitude. of He aetingyon pole Ja - T = MBSind THs -tes9) Jord Bo oligo. the olipele: in th olirection ob he. Feld. Work har to be cone in voteding the Spoil abate action ab tm olofe ds stored in the. magnetic cUpole as rier tty: of abpele Now, small amount not, clone in et edirg the otiple thug a small baie 9 against retaking Aorque Us dw = Td® = Masine do ‘Near Nawalgath Bus Stand, Ske ‘Contact Wo. sonsea4s, asoooseas [12] Ad Download to read ad-free DYE re) See CR eto Subscril SCIENCE CAREER COACHING Umesh Rajoria Total work done in votating the clipsle from 8; do Ba is Or ws: J masine ce = maf oso 8 1 Wo = -MBLle402- C0] Seo the potential ene of the olipste ty - AU = W = -Me& (4Ba - Cose,) When 81590 ome O82 = O then- U = W = -MBCr4e U= -.a * Special Cases -— G) When 6 = 90) then U =-MB costo” = 0 when the clipe vs perpendicular to mognetic pad Ats potential energy 4s zarv. "a Gi) bbhen 0 = 6 thin U=- MBCod = - MB Tt 4s minimum. TRA Sd the posihen eb steble eguilibrium - So Whin the masnetic lpele Jv ali along the ic Pleld atu in Stable. eguilbrium habing minimum “PLE. Gi) When © = Bo’ then U = -MBCosis6 = MG T+ ss maximum. This ds the position of unstable equilibrium. ‘Near Nawalgarh Bus Stand, Sikar Contact Ne.- 8003024131, 9309068859 3 SCIENCE CAREER COACHING Umesh Rajorla S Toro, identical thin oa me muds 1 cach of length Re he n areas with te I= Fele ob Le toe ong the. S- pote. of the other. Final the “magnetic mo the 5 5 Sh ae the System behaves nat hose pole Srengih i'm ard length is LI So He pageetic. Moment the cane 4 = Pole sthength x LYE M =fimLe twhoat Jat the megeltucte ibe the equatnal and aad a batt toa of fen 5 Siena“ een Bnet viel Per ? . The mmagjach o-u Am. Sof. on axia} Line the magne fad a ep, =- Ae 2m = Ado 2m ("an qaey ange Gx) B, = lo? x2 KOH = 6Y XT (os) on equetoriel Mane the magnetic. fea od. B, = Mo = Me 2 Sn om Toes (ssa) Bo = 1X oy = B2Xo’ T (o-s > ‘Near Nawalgarh Bus Stand, Sikar Contact No.- 8003024131, 9309068859 iy Magnetis... [Link] Poeun SCIENCE CAREER COACHING TELA tan magnet of magnets moment ns rit dies aligned with the olirection of @ uniform magnike’ field of 0-227. (22 What Js the amount ef work dene ao sun the magnet so ab to align its mamele moment G2 Normal 4° the field olirection (i) Oppesite do the field clirection ? (b) whet Js the torque on the magnit in Cases Gp and Gid gt Sob Heme mcps ttt, B= o2aT (@) li) Here 82 (along the fred) 6, = 90° ( L 4o the field) As Ww = ~me (Ce48,- Cos9,) Wo = =F xa-22 (cos 96 — Conc) = -eas(o-l) = 033m Gi) Hae B20 | GO. = le Wot -2S xo22 ( Cosles - Cord) z -oas(-L-1) = os 5 (b) Torque T = MBSin@ (L) Here 6 = 90! Se Te LSxXO22 Sinsd = O-aaNm Gi) Here 8 = 180° LS xo22 SindBs = Oo so 7 ‘Near Nawaigarh Bus Stand, Siar ‘Contact No. ongezsi33, ss0s0eense = [[5 ) Ad Download to read ad-free Read without ads. Tr ue Download SCIENCE CAREER COACHING Umesh Rajorta_ A clreulean ceil of 16 twas ond ractius lo cm. ¢ TMA a cunrent ef o75A vests with uts plane normal do an exteinal field of meagnitucle sato>T- The Cod ja Py turn “abot an axis in its plane Perpenbobe to the field divecton. when the coil Wis. tuned SWightly” ancl released, it oscillates about sts stable equitibrium with a Prequancey of 2 st Whed is the momerd of mirtia of He col abet ks axis of retaton ? rs 10 ¢m so-lm. Sot mere N= 16 + vs yezs I= ots A , Bs sxie*T , seo that Ms NTA = NE re m= le KoO-7S X BN KR Cold Ms o3T7 TTT is the moment 4 eS bene T : as V7 a lS Op ihetia of the cob ao _ mB — O-BTT XS XIE = ux Cy « a Magnetis... < Q [Link] SE crt Reo Pree eee SCIENCE CAREER COACHING om Raja In equilibrium, torqurs clue to stwo fields must balance - a MG, Sin, = MB, SinBa Bs = S88: 2 2 tis testo ist Bin Oy Bo = 12 x1o%* eases o7e7I Gauss'’s Law Magnatism - According go Gauls Law for magnum, the ret magnet pux (48) through omg closed Surface oa Slescuys Zan. Consider a frau vector arta element Fe oj ths 5 2. Magnetic lux thro this ana el iS eefindd on 9 Bun Throng dé = Baz Summing over all small arta elements of the suche We obtai® according do Gauss's Law for magnetism. to $Ea * The Iw implica that the number of atic eld Liner leaving amy closed surface Oa equal to the number of magnetic feld Hives ening a * The fact thot — $p= 0 inelicodes thot the simplest clement da a” clipole or current loop: Tre, isaltiecl wegnahe roe CEng magnate monopeles) aia ait not Known Wear Rawal a and Sar ‘ont No BOOS2AIS,SSORDSES Ad Download to read ad-free Download SE rte Ra Toe Eyre SCIENCE CAREER COACHING Umesh Rajoris Magnetic Field of Earth - Sir william Gilbext wos the first Jo suggest in athe. year 1600, thet earth itself” daa huge mag} * A magnet suspended from threact I tree do votate tn the nosibental tine. Comes 30 oa odong the north-south clivecton- . TAs da Like & huge bor net Ss placed ximotely od the aAkls sokhion of earth ot cen iw Ss Thtesior. ms u The th le 0% st mogney must be founds geo vapite Ma feegeey, toS atic South pele of the slapenced magnet amd vice-versa, The i mary Magnet is of Corth, makes on ongle of 20 Toth tas geoplapric, roiediPrad axis. Magnetic poles are apprommedely 2000 Rm. away fem he qorepc poles. Rotation axis Magnetic Geographic north pole Magnetic - north pole Geographic south pole Near Nawalgarh Bus Stand, Sikar Contact No.-s00s024121, s30g06ses9 © [13 ] SCIENCE CAREER COACHING Came of Eaxths Mognetism The exact Couses of orth's motism As not ks fully, Howewer , So nt postulates of tide rape ‘ah Gi Follows impoiont foe Ci) Earth's ma netism an be clue to rotation earth ahkout us ois. 33 becawe. every Substone ds made up ols Changeo) particles (Protons + echo), Tiger Pi Ponts qototing about on axis Us oY de Chreulating curunts Which are redpontible Pe meget. Umesh (it) a the oukr | oh earth's atmosphere , gases Oke the jontsed! Tete stoteY, eeonee on account} © casinie, yous- fs earth rot. oF eJectic cy ane Set Aue 2 movement of scons. Thise Currents might be magnelsing *4,,6° (iit) The emxeth’s Core Js ond ely shot, ama molten. chreut ulaking |. Tom omy of ie Grom om nickel Inthe hi conductmngd den ne Beam eonth's Cove mr be. ip colownd omd producing earth’ magnate “pela Magnetic Elements of Eanth - Magnetic. elements Of emth ata place ne the quantihel which olercribes “Com pletely im tule. a welh as clivechm the te ot that place. grate yeu % © AXs tH Megnatie ovis 1 The Aine J comn' uth pol “ely "suborciend meget os vale so oles Of a LAA us C magnet Sig? o y Suapen Geo, eographic ous t+ , The axis about which earth sototes Ja the geographic. axis. ‘Near Nawalgarh Bus Stand, Sthar Contact No.- 8003024131, 9309068889 © [19 | SCIENCE CAREER COACHING Umes Rajorla QW) Megnetic declination (6) The small omngle betwvesn meh axis enol -qogeae axis ata place vd i ab the mogqunie inom at the pla. Mosnsstic_ Moidien :- \ A vertiele plane pausing through N-s ding of 2 freely susperdesl mogres da collisl magnetic Greographi Mouelian + The verticle plone axing Hr the carers north -South otivecton 42 collesl gbogrep mpi cian. : Here i figure ep reproents the megnitic axis omol c'd vepreerds “the goog ONS. The vaiicle plane cDAB is the magnetic muicdian ond vertele pl ‘ape J ‘ mation cpiane ial Sa He geqeeh Near Nawalgarh Bus Stand, Sikar Contact No.- 8003024131, 9308068859 = [29 SCIENCE CAREER COACHING - — i) Magnetic Dip oY Moagnetic Inclination Gi) Mag = jog nab pa on, oh rath 5 mognehs | Be de mot a teteartel fee Os snc medion . At : past Fo places on the surge 0 earth, ' % “ber cup iS angie of ap " teers, the magnutt Sanh 29 the ie, js eae At othr Plas, Ye men of é tween nets drtemined Lone emit gle ehate. ta Fhe goed te about. the Sericle axis, ; netic olip angle & ds measured b on the Compass Taste to feted, “aly, fr, He, vedi plane * magnetic. mekician about hovizordal axis. i) Hovizarted_Companent® CH) = rt Spenpornte the. total intens: eouth's ies cme ye im ot horizontal divech magnetic. tian? The reauttont jath i i ey oittensity 2 along AK Js resolvec| into -hoe Horizontal Component odong AR H= BCoss Verticte. Component ong AD Vv = BSing Near Nawalgarh Bus Stand, Sikar Contact No.- 8003024131, 9309068859 [ex] Magnetis... ra iW ort oe Kee seer HF 6} SCRIBD (Search — Q_ vuwiliudu Ww edu au-ie SCIENCE CAREER COACHING Una So Be Jutevt a =v om tan & ¥¥ hari vt Ja. differ Tayo pba! reantod Component (H) Ja dlifferen M the Magnetic Poles C8=96) H Zexo Dat the Magnetic equate (8-6) TH = a ¥ The value of H ad a pla on the suface of earth da of He ‘crake of 3a fees b ¥ Tha dlivection of the Horfzantal Component H of the eonth’s mi ic fell is from jeographic. South +o gegeehic North above the Surpace of earth. Gl The vertical compentrd of conths magnetic filld ot w place Ls tesa xis. Calculate the Volut of harizental component of earth's maetic fied, if angle of clip at that place wis 30% SY hee ve Oleg xetT 5 d= 30 From tan § = < He Vv = O16 xt tané tan a8 = ete ss x10 - Hos ote xi™ = ous xe YT aS or wlgc Bs Sand Sar ‘macho mana semoenss [ZZ] § SCRIBD ( Search Q) SCIENCE CAREER COACHING ‘vest Rajoria TBI At ao counin location in Africa , compass poids 12° wet of ie perth, The nevth tip og magnetic Sa @ lip chele placed in the pane mene a Salen peed ie ie eatin fe — &. ion per mogritude, of Ane coos ero aol on Sol: declination 8 = 12° Wet, ow wip = en, Heron A Ma Ros 032 xo The. earth's field dies in a vertical plane 12° west of waphic mtticlian at an angle of 60° chow Ihe Wadeontal. aes Te horizontal Comperud of eats mMognetic id ata D'S and Sale af ip Deo, se & field aia a lc of vertical TOR lane of ci ‘magnetic fieel at equator 7 Sel Horizontal Component He ROAGS = B (given) R thee Sa > 28 Vertical Component R Sin 60 rex k = ae ve Near Mawalearh Bus Stand, Sar ‘contact Ad x Avadhut Sathe Trading ‘Academy © Bs ""___ SPONSORED BY ASTA. LEARN MORE mageatic ga If angle of lip ot thed place i 5, Hern tan & * = = ay 2 K So tet 2 tos! (#). = Horizonted component of earth's magnetic fil H = Keesd (CR 3 esths magnetic. fi) Hos = %e * CoaB& Cos so Hse R oa Some Important Terms usesl in Magnetism Ci) Magnetic Permeability (4 ) It js ea Beil obo the poe ob mint of AS otegyen ov extent ao which magnehe feb) con "pense peamante: a matevial is Taute Felotiv eamoobi H ' . os “representa bya Ae. nity Ob the material. T Relative magnetic peanessitity of a material The velodivi neH ol materia) also be Lena en ee aft he e& permenbilis the material ton dnd m magnenc permensili: ere apace ( He). Near Nawalgarh Bus Stand, Sikar SCIENCE CAREER COACHING Umesh Rajoria Mr has no dimension, Tts value ia 1 for vacuum. Ato = uTt x17 we atm? Gi Megnetsing Force ov Meagnatic Tatensity The cligrea to which a mssic. Held can magnakse a Vmederial is represented in is °} megrutisin ay ferca oy magnetic intensity UH), Fase Lets og a trervided solennd with n A unit e@ O Covent IL word Pe m egnetie Ganocteaiod.. Yound a vin The wmode eld | produad im ne moderiol B= Anl The product nT, us Collid the magnedtising yore or magnetic indgensity, He eo [ee mn] ob bide, the fopyaaer" | phere da free TRe ST unit of H 2 Ampere Han m (Ani) Js - Gi) Magnetisation Intensity (1) The Meanetisation intensity ob 4% meee eterta moment unt ae 4 aa te moe we Io = Magnetic moment = iM volume v l= mx2t sm ax2t a "Near Nawalgarh Bus Stand, Sikar Conan OD LA Cex Le} al SCIENCE CAREER COACHING Umesh * apr Hence the Ma: ggnetisadtion tredena' 4 jas —— CNR “y fa ale secon the. C Phength 2 = Magnetic moment . _Amp . mete! f 7 Volume ave? Am Sethe St unit of I os Aw! (iv) Magnetic Susce ptibility (Xm) T+ Gs a prvperty which oclueemine how easily aA mecterial con! be indu wm ra th material to the magnus sing fore CH) “F Magnedic Susceptibility ia represented by Xm. (Xm) . T ard H ate some Cart), Phanepore ia uit $b and no ‘di meniiont. magnetised - sn as the arpa, Pail ap tn wean te iw Download ie feameability and ReJation magnetic Oe pHBY - a medic moteriod Jd placiol fn & SCIENCE CAREER COACHING mesh Rajoril meric Intensity H, the when agree acl. oj med magnetic € materia) I I The ote) magnetic jeld & in the materal Sb the ee ee ob he eon $d be in vacuum produced bs je renisiy ong ond, megraic pide Brn odue. magnen cisotion pe But Bo = AH = Mel se Be dun + Mot B= Mo(H+Z) Also ak %m = TH a 1 = XH Se B = Me( H+ mH) B = MoH Cit Xm) MH = MoH (1+ Xm) ak B= UH or = ag = 14%m My = 14+ Xm This ds the velodion bebween’ the teledive peamenbility ermal magnetic susceptibility of the. Media ‘Near Nawalgarh Bus Stand, Slkar SCIENCE CAREER COACHING Umesh Rajoria Seme Importent terms used in Magnetism Phyeal Quanity [opi] wahoe [Unite [Rerares_| | Mogratic field , iT =10'q madras ae clensity, Vector | G>Gauss Hegre acduchen 5 | eg nedising bo aaah | Vector | Anst Magnetisation realy Ea Vector | ans! | T= x |Magnehe Moment a Vector | Am™ Magnetic. Pexmeanbi tity | a | scater tmat ; Mog ea Pameability =3 qree space Scalar | TmaAt 4 =10 felalve Magnetic Rermentility Ga Scalar | Ne | Mr =H te. i Scalar , z ear Nawalgarh Bus Stand, Sikar we Contact No.- 8003024131, 9309068859 SCIENCE CAREER COACHING aw Baris oor i Magnetic Materials jeol the Substances on the basis of saad Mea perties » indo the. Jelowing codegoris. Ww fecha Substances Gi) Paramagnatic Substances Gi? Ferromagnetic Substances G) Paanegnatis Substances - netic substances are those in which the Pea teat J raolecules | ions alo not possess any net magnetic moment ort their own When Such substonas are placid in an eckermal ages field jagnasised in a direction opeste he mniing fall. 7 vii Examples- Antimony, Qismuth 5 » Lead, Quartz, aves gee Mescangs yd inert gaat ere Properties — G) When twas 34 Substenes ane suipendeal un Q Umiterm chy thoy Set their ‘Longest axis ot xi ongie ato elivecHon of the field Gi) When ope subetanes Art placed in a non- jeder, 3 Hise Substances have, a res Sone ' stonger parts of the pield do s w@ &) "Near Nawalgarh Bus Stand, Sikar ‘Contact No.- 8003024131, 9309068859 Ad lv ~ Give a aift under $50 Ox Ad x : [Link] Ox Give a gift under $50 SCIENCE CAREER COACHING ‘Umesh Rajocia qi) Ww + °. i. clamagnetic mocteriol iy a mognedi iel ’ “ns meen not he pad amg his mane BY Pp Pleh that the megnesie die Ls apellied ele Fild inaicte RE eg Ri feet oe s grtty. megrneh Permeability 6 Aamoegnetic us Slanays Jess Fadl whys g Ar = & Substone, OA B< Bo se (Hex AS At = 14+Xm md br MoM @ A- v When a uniform magnetic field B be ied then each electron m mages fc mi ie, nAeera force =F = €VB. According so Fleming's Left hand rule, the Lovente ford F acts Tadley Ss on the electron revlying “ anti-clockwise, It ‘tends to decrease the centripetal force and hence decrease the velocity of electron so (V- AV). As -@ vesult, the magaghe moment of electron olecreases do (MW - am). (+ am) ‘Near Nawalgarh Bus Stand, Sikar Contact No.- 8003024131, 9309068859 [51] Magnetis... [Link] On the electron revolving clockwise, the Lorentz. e acts vadially inwards , tending to. inereate the centripetal force! and hence. tre. Velocity of electron to CV 4 AV). Therefore, the dechon increates to GM + aM). The veetoy actlition ef these two magnetic moments gives vise to a net dlipde ie. Moment par Aivectee! Upwarot ie. oppasite 4d external i B. The net mogretic mument 2AM So clevelopect 4a calleel ineluced” magnate momint. The ie. moment induced in ‘atoms ie fre 8 net wagraéteaRor ef the, matenled in A ds, : tion it B. Wis accounts the magnetic! behsdoun of maint te k The appearence of inclucecl magnetic. moment in atoms is net affectecl by the Hama! motion of aoms, thuafore, magnetic. suscapsibility of of ome meres magnetic sucen tality te of the materials: ‘wear Nawalarh Bos Sta, ar ‘Coneet NO. BOOHUDNST, 500068859 Ad Download Read without ads. Tr En Ad x [Link] Ox Give a gift under $50 9:55 @ _ Magnetis... 4 S x 7 [Link] < SCIENCE CAREER COACHING Gi) Paramagnitic Substanss - 1, Paw ie Substemcees aie those in which each }ndlividual alem/meecule/ ion has o net non- Zoro magnetic mowent of Gts ovr. val when ough Sustane are placed io 2 . exter, mogna dic weak. mag’ m the clirectim of ie Trnafreficing eld. Examples- — Aluminium , chromum, manganite Lithium Phodinum » Tungsten, Soalum Snygen ete” Properties - G2 when a patamognetic substance Js suspendesl in @ uniform mafic pee wolate So ox do bring. 1 long axis along lirection of, the. feld.- Gi) When tne para ie materials ake plaucd in mag ied stund move @ non- Undorm +i Weakey paws of the field do the Gstronger parts. freee: that Pakarmgnetic substanets get weak e (bo) Ci) when a piece ch @ paramagnetic substance is placed in a magnet ing piel, the magnetic feld ling 4 to pews through piece rata’ then through rR akhacte ae Thus magnetic ges & inside the piece is more than the magnetic “fielel ovtsiole He piece. &7 Be Near Nawaigarh Bus Stand, Sikar ‘Contact No.- 800302e131, 9309068859 [33] SCIENCE CAREER COACHING Lez , QV) Relative 1< Permeobili i Substanen Os a) his ene steon ih *b ~ As Me = _& ond BP Be Tt means Pahamognetec substan h tendon Ao pu tn megnete sfield Lines “akon Placa) Pn ad m ma. + ol. Y) As Adv = 1+ Xm and Mr oa thuretme X,, must be positive. Hente sustepdibility o enamognatic Substonce ws positive with Sete b pe (VL) Suscepstbin ‘ i inversely’ as td Shenson Lh apt the pi llaaa substance - Ken’ pragalle cocoons hk Fe mepuaale Char! cer e ° T Near Nawalgarh Bus Stand, Sikar Contact Na.- 8003024131, sa0s06sss9 [SU] 9:55 @ | yar xX Vv os Magnets... Poa [Link] SCIENCE CAREER COACHING Explanation of Poramagnetism - Tn paramagnetic materials, every atm has Some. Peamanent rmgpatie cLipole moment a In the. absence of extern i i are randomly orientect 2 moment per ~unit volume of the materia! is Veer. amet a pons t material oloes behave ab ‘A . Field 2 ™ nce 4 an extern magnodhe GOGO GCBOO@ eeS@ H =o Une Rajorla Whan an external magnetic field i applied, ot tries do alin the atomic magnetic olipele. in the direction of thé fiekl. Thet wu whe. the material qets sect weakly in the clirection of the field. This i Pakamasnatism. *® When we yaise the Aemperahae eh the material, the atomic magnedic olipoles acquires Some Kinehe energy: This tend to clisovierst the. olipales. Thad Boas, magnetic susceptibility of the paramagnetic materials clecreasea with rite in 4em Gai) Fevromegnetic Substomces Ferromegnitic Substances ane those in whith each individual attm/ molecule / ton has a ar ae 1c Subs: = Khem ch Sabstanas ake placed Eh an exteanal mognetising fied , Huy gt shongly moagnetisect In the obvection Of “the giedl! les F- Cobalt, Nickel anol a mimbea o Comrp t= reuse? J Near Nawalgarh Bus Stand, Slkar Contact No.- 8003024131, 9308068859 SCIENCE CAREER COACHING Umesh Rajorla —, sed in the clivechon of They 0! ti CO eral Feld RM ane placed- (i) 24 ead tog have a FOES, epelency y a os ie Sock rT | fe Sette Hone, ‘neg? get ston ay magnet. i ogndie eb): engnedi Wid Relate oe verug large. irs Ng, ob fom J © Gv), The suscep sibility ob Hear tom be mea eolkily a Strongly: Xm = Aly — 1 Xm = lange positive value (v) with, rise demperoture , susceptibilr fex0- mognenc n te aitied cdecreages- At Oo ele Papeete extom jes CI e over to para enagnuntick « Hransition temperoduke sa Cs cwde einpetoduat- Fov example > cure co) tron. 1s about took. (vi) When a piece + cho ferromagnetic substance is placed Fy a magne og Hie the magnetic Feld Lina prj 4 pews theng plece radian then through aA Explanation i Each atom penomegnts egnitie Substane As O tiny magnetic clipole havin permanent clipole moment - Tn ferromag ubetan ees ¢ etary, m o Ne large number of. ‘small ejective r id aloméin. Bath domain vs a Shong mognet tout any external magnet ce field: ‘Near Nawalgarh Bus Stand, Sikar ‘Contact Ne.- 8003024131, s30go6sas9 [36 Magnetis... Poa [Link] SCIENCE CAREER COACHING wea Impite of tis, a fermmagnitic substene doe not have GA & Magy > because Im the, Sbsente of “external magnutic’ Bud the, magnetig moments of ati ‘yandomly 0 80, thot thkir Yesuttont magnetic mement in omy. direction ds zero. whan an extancd magnetic fed da applies on the premegeadtis: mer od guts The olmmains starts do rotate ill Huir magnetic. moments are adi im the divechon of the obplicd magnetic, Yea and amranged +> ia tratdis- Lost Strony mogetied tin fine SaveStan of the apHieel field Soft Ferromagnets :- token extrnel magnate peld Ja remorects magnetisation Usappeans inYseme “of the materials Like soft ion. Thise motulals are” catol soft jeromegnk » Hard Fermmognets - In materiolt Like Alico (an alloy of tyon , aluminium, nickel, Cobolt emd Copper) “she ietisation ‘persists even vremnovel of external megnuic fled. Such mederials ate colled hard feromagnets +e en gerone nel i hed Re" Cloman Struc "Neat Nawalgarh a Stand, Sar Ad Download to read ad-free See CR et Oe Arr EE SCIENCE CAREER COACHING bnesh Rajoria Xm > My and MW. of magnrtic Substances LSebefeniee fen __| Ae} [Bomagnate reset * Here & us a Small positive number. @) aA magnetic fied of 1600 Ami! reduces ma netic = Oh 24 XI0> Weber im aban o: on &2 ori. Calenlate petme sy y and suauphiity Sol. Hare H= 1600 Aw? , ¢ = 2x10 Wh @ = O12 Cm? = O2x104 m? So B= + = 24 xyorS = den Weber Jm> a om x10" Me Boe bee as x4 pam 1600 AS Ma Hol 14 %e) we Am = HA-!l He %m = Dex 4 47 yin? Am = 59ee04 ‘Near Nawalgarh Bus Stand, Sikar Contact No.- 8003024131, s30s06s8s9 [38] [Link] SCIENCE CAREER COACHING Umesh Rajoria Curie Law in Magnetism :- Tryensity of magnitisodion (1) 0} @ mmgnetic Ud otivectly proportional do mognetic feld (a), ome wD ix . a qo the temperodwe (T) Tee oma Laz Combining tert factors we ye - ra Bh Also B oH So magnitisadion Trtensity rat ed Zt = Am a Nin 4 ox Herre C us .A constant called cunle. constant. * hs Q pera ic majexial both %m md Me dy ds not on the material, but also Sample. tem . * At ve low temperodurrs the moog jsotion approachts wis Modimum value, when al) atomic olipol oment: Ned theta du calle ane t the om magnetisation ‘Near Nawalgarh Bus Stand, Sikar Contact No.- 8003024131, 9309068859 3g Magnetis... oa [Link] = §3 SCRIBD ( Search Q) SCIENCE CAREER COACHING unas | The given fi Shows the variation of interul @r mas wee Versus Hie appli vmpuuie fel 2. ae intensi. H fer two magnatic’ materials A and z e 4 (a> Identify the materials a and o. (o> thy lots, the matin] @ have a subteplibiity then Ay fx a given field ot Covstant ewrperoture ? Seka) The slope of I-H come gives magnetic suncephbility xe Z Material A is Paramognutic substance because %m i& small but positive. Material & is Ferro 1e Sulastance because Ym 4s Lodge ancl positive. G) The susceptibility of matarial @ is Langer than A at given megnefic field because ferromag- netic matalal gets shongly megritsed and hance longer intensity” of megnetisadion in Comp- i de paramagnetic substance, Hwrefore ub is strongly rmegnetized’ je substance lis) & magratic BE greater magnetixedtion' the seme Zin » fas conn “cosled? vod cane olismapedie Ladstande pond 4 Siwilan temperature change ? Sele Since intentity of magnetization of paro- magnetic Substance. varies as - To«t C Curie law) Contact Wo aonanzeasi 909068859 [UO] Download to read ad-free PERI tae er AE Download SCIENCE CAREER COACHING Umesh Rajoria Smoller the ven magnedtizin fidd H, Hight. the See censity * od magectoasion TRe sutceptibility of cliamagnehe substance 4 inclepenclent of timperoture ana magnetizing field. The gues, shows the vanicdtion of intensi ge Fey vers te applies) mega fi tape the two magnetic materials and B- A ot a la) Televdify tua material A onc bm. lb) — the asain af subceptibility (Xm) with 9° (a) Mateuad Fal ds paramagnetic Substance becauser Xm is posi Maternal & us Diamagnetic Substance because Km 46 Amall bet negative. () The Susceptibility of Diamegnetc substance is Inclepencant of Popalshns ema magnetizing fietel. Xm 6 Temperature (T) Cons > Diamagnutte ‘Near Nawalgarh Bus Stand, Sikar Contact No,- 8003024131, 9309068859 © [Ui] SCIENCE CAREER COACHING Umesh mae Curve Hysteresis ie The we fad C we epreserts te alte rnogeriol with Si map Sebising £2" force ( st magnetic Je materia) a nrdiseal install Suppose the meted ie we vyoprese iY Le @Bleo omd by the origin oO: ; we c the materia} in a solenor omd (eae. We Gunner theo the splencid gradually. The magnahsing free increases. The. magnate peel, increases ond soduyoter as. Shown im Clu 7 laa reprints eo of the ena B30 a. meee’ im a2 eres oh fuente, | im cwoent solenc': ‘oad ek face magnetic mtensicty beyond Hai » N ecrevse Jenotd curhent iene ma ie nfend 4 ah Sos ond ot Hro “bud BH#O- Thus Some i Reg ripe Shad ee ome magnetism +4 The value 4 motertod rohan SD i m ithe ata iy ie ahaa A) redued 4o zero 4A e@allid Resiclual magnetism of the cult | Retend Near Nawalgarh Bus Stand, Sikar Contact No.- 8003024131, 9309068859 [2] Magnetis... Pan [Link] SCIENCE CAREER COACHING canes Next, the im the solenvid a reversecl oma ingreaed nig "Se Certain oxtatn e ine Ore unt} imal we Ele zard+ TRIS da ponds. ‘teol by tha t a means do, yecluce the vesidued ness or rescndthy of sto zero , we have to Tea 4, ees 308 es tie intensity oF im oppesite lieection: TNs “*h agit ing fpree is called! Coercivi S the Precke 9 oe ity As, He reverie Cssent in solencid ds increases? tude, we once again obta, saturation i Ae She Sunecton Gah” fae Variotion “us represerctes| by the cwwe cae Next the sdlensid Cuwunt is reduesot cue, (aed 5 reversed, ond increased Ccwwe ea) The cycle repeats otself: Thus ot da, clear thot vohen a eet a m ike wedge oe pi cys isechon, 1 ate Gey Tag Sb rie ree CHP Thad fait B behing i biker a Siar FFE Irecbaadie material we scthjeche ta hes s Coulecl hysteresis « “ We con, plo Fr a given m we have plo materi ‘Near Nowalgarh Bus Stand, Shar ‘Contact Wo. sonso2aasi, ss08060ss9 (US) Ad Download to read ad-free Pe ert Roa tate ea UE pinch Rajoria Stee! ~ The 4 4 reveal Hien S loope of Soft ton and steak GQ) the vetentiv, tae veka ob SH bm ts greater than Gi> spt trom oy more Shongly Magnetisesl tran Gi) Covncivity ok Sept ten YS less than Hie Steel. VAs Sopt 7 loosen Fc magnetism more. vepiolly than clo. CW) As the aneq of BH La So SmeMer than the. fer frm oa UR Ok Bly loop For Stee) @ Hteresis logs jy Corse o tron is Baie that Fan's, loss 6 [Link] SCIENCE CAREER COACHING Cail Ci) Peamanent Magnets — ‘@umoanint agri We the Pere materials which Tetaim their Properties I +; The madera) Monee Ont Should have ars omg me wo High tetentvity So thot the magnet is ston. i> natok Coercivi So that the magnatisatio os erase Little mognuie Beles, temperature. Changes or hanicad dawioge dur to "ough herding. Oi) Heg eg porsnaability Se. thet it can be magnetised diy Elertromagnets — The Core he megneds oh retmeh eats me mat. Pee ay dow we Baker, ‘S, Mah wGtable poe for this paupaies a Selensid Use - — Oke used in dechic. bells, Eh mets. loud s; speakers 2 Sfelephone Lapheagm and +o do Ay machinery et Git) Tran, former Core - bon Md uted makin eRe Sesh feed a 2 need losses clus. to extely Near Nawalgarh Bus Stand, Sikar Contact No.- 2003024131, 9309068859 = [U5] [Link] SCIENCE CAREER COACHING Uh Rajre Ba Megnet As an Equivalent Solenoid — _ Comsiclr a relenciol ok Ling th 24 and radius a caging % Current Ls Number of turns per unit Lengthy Of Aclencid an n. Now ConsiktA Q small element ob thickness ole oF a clistance x from Cenhe of tre ddlenoid O- Number of tuans in the element ane ndx- eS, a toe e iit ot =—mh— = k—__. 2 fF Magnetic fiekl at a point P ( where opzy) cue to this “element ss - am = MeL (nex) a* 20 a + (y-22 J Ip vis veuy dange, ie. +Hhen - Tera 5 ¥r>xX and yoraq de = sentardx ayr* Hence te ic. field at P luce to Complete selencicl - B = fHentgtete a pt I. ays = bene fox Qc Mente fx J! = Mentorx24 2Yr dy Ze oy B= Mo M2t)T (ne) x2 unm se B= Mo NTAx2 tho N=n2d ure y3 A= Tla> = Ao 2 ae re oy Be a an {<™ NIA] Thus the axial He field of & Currant carrying Selenoid 48 same @& sia ob Oo bar + Hence a Curment carrying sdlenvicl Js equivalent @ bar mageh Near Nawalgarh Bus Stand, Sikar Contact No.- 8003024131, 903068859 © [Y6] ar hers Magnets... Poa [Link] SCIENCE CAREER COACHING et Rae Very Important Questions L Mark Questions - Qi What is the angle of dip ate place what the horizontal omel waicad Comperunts of the earth's mogetic field are equal 7 (case 202) @.2. Where on the surface of earth ta the angle of dip a0 2 Arar - at poles. CCOSE 2010) 3. Where on the Surface of earth ts the vertical Component of earth's magnet field zero? Arswear- ot equator. (case ett) Gu. The permeability of a magnetic material is He 2 0.9983. Name the type of mognetic material it Yepresents. 4s (ens 2011) QS. The suscepsibility of a magnate material te L9xI0% Alame the type ef mognetic matudal it Aa pistents - CRese aon) G6. The surceptibility of a mognatic motelal is =é . sisi ~ 4-2 x10 °. Kame the type of muchic moderial it epanont fore mas 7 Couns ase) G7. What Jb the characteristic property of a ctia- magnetic moterial ? (emse 200) Qs. Define the tim moegnetic declination. # ro’ (ense a3) QS. Steel ig real maki janent wahovaas oft toe ial maagereld pl making. Cee: mognets - Give ont veason. (ase 200,01) ‘Near Nawalgarh Bus Stand, Sikar ‘Contact No aonsazai3i, 9308068859 [OT] Ad Download to read ad-free ea ae! Subscribe to Scribd and access millions of eee ee OT Fe [e Naa ie ile tai ak Sera: ciliate ac NREL Tae ee eee ENT tee nee ge Umesh 2 Mark Questions - Qi. A cirewlan coil of N tums and ciameher ol Carries Q Cunt LT. Ie is unwound and rewound 40 make anotr. Cord of diameter 2aly Current 1 yemairiing tthe same. Calénlate the ratio of the mognuic momoth of the new coil and the original Coil - Arawen— Midnag = He Ceest 200612) G2. The veledve magnetic permeability of a mogratic Material i& B00. Tolintify tne note of mognetic Material amd state ats duro properties. CCRSE 2007, 12) G3 A magnetic needle free to tate in a verticle pleme “parallel to tHe meHe merioian has its noAth tp down at 60" wi the horizontal. The horizontal component of the. emrth's magnutic. fied at the place is O14 G. Dehamine the megritude of the. 's magnatic field ot the place. Answer Be = 0O-BG. (esse aves ,e9) Q-4. Ca) warte two charachristics of a material used for making peamanent magnets”? (b) Why us Core of an electromagnet made of ferromagnetic moterials ? (CBSE 2010) Qs. Out of the following identify the maderials whic, Can be classified as“ i) Para he Ui) cliamagnitic (a) Aluminium @) Bismuth (©) Copper (a) Sodium waite one property to olistinguish between Paramagnthc and cliamogreHe Materials. CCBSE 2009 , 0) Q.6. Define magnehc Susceptibility of a materiod. Name two elements, one having positive susceptibility and the other. having negative susceptibility» what “does negotve suscephbili Signify ? (case 2008 ) Near Nawalgarh Bus Stand, Sikar Contact No.- 8003024131, 9309068859 [02] 3 Manks Quartions. = SS Gusrtions. spina one kee in m ed iw eae eg he Moclifcation in CC Bse zeny mete substance ina Vanying magnetic fi ? (b> Define the tem mooneHe Permeability of @ Magnetic material, Wade ony tuo Characteristics OF | F ~ masnetic sulasty eS hee amend rane Ae SSS Cease 2007, 09) @2 (4) How oes omgle ok clip change as dine qo0s mogretic pole’ to magnetic oh eo Nickel , Ackmony Specimens °§ A Mm e when . is phcel in dont ne (6) & un FM magnetic field wes modified os Shown below to Specimens and Yo ake placed in St. Tolentify whether, , Specimens x and Y ane clamagnetic > Paramosgnehe ov ferromagnetic . (Case 2008) ed __ — ~~. y +4. nal the mognatic Suscephbili os of ba Ae ate renee, Toler the class of orca Om =6WRIch = Gi) -L EX%m <0 . tis O) Suscepsbility Wed Coencidivity. ©) magnetic permeability. Give one example of each of these matnials. Draw. the field dines duc to an external magnetic field near @ le cliamegnstic and G) peramognetic Substem! * Ce@se 2007 ,09) ‘Near Wawalgath Bus Stand, Shar ‘contact we. onsone13s, ssosoeeas9 [OU] Ad Download to read ad-free ETB Tu aCe Tr UE jownload x Ad START ar Q.L. How clees the G) Pole Strenatin ai gre oF each Pert ob a ban SG may ~ Eiomerd- ; magnet Chemge. i}, ab os i two 24424 Biecos tranavene to length 2 alias Ams. C1) Unehang eal Gi) Mis onan . fms. & = 45° &.3. Which ob the following Subs tances ane Lamagnetic 2 Bi i AL, Na, Cu,Ca and Ni Ars. Bi yen. Qi4. Whot should be the ovientation ob Oo magnetic olipole. ma uniform magnitic field so thot ats potential energy 48 maximum 2? Ars. B= {80° Qs The Susceptibility ob a magnetic material is 2-6x107S Teurdify the type Of Magnetic material ano State ut, two propatHes. B6. Why are the field ints repetleal Cexpelled ) when a cliamagnetic mecterial Us placed in an extemal Uniform magnate field 2 G-7, What happent ip a bor magnet js cut into two parts (i) transverse do tts length Wi) aleng the Length +8. A sme magnet ds pivoteel to move breeby in the ° magnetic mesiollian . At whot Place on the surjace of the conth unll the magnet be verticle 7 Ar at poles. 1, 9309068859 (et) Near Nawalgarh Bus Stand, Sikar Contact No.: 8003024131, 9: SCIENCE CAREER COACHING ‘A Complete Solution Hub Q9. What Gs Curie Law in magnitism > @lo. A short bor m placcol with uts axis ot 30 with @ uniform external magnate Held is 0.25 T experiences O torque of magnihide equal to 4:5 x1o% Nim. What is the mognitude of magnetic momerd Ob the magnet 2 Ans. M= 0-36 Am> Qin A bar mogret of ic moment tes tt Lies ali with the cliection of @ Umiform magnate fiekl of 0227. Colenlate the amount of werk olont “ty turn the my So as to ali its mognetic momert (1) Nowmal to field cUsection ard (ii) Opposite to field oLivection. Ams. G) 03375 Ui) over Gulr2. Whun current is pamed through a spring, + Contracts 5 wohy 2 Gils. Draw the pattern of the magnetic fiel| LUnes ohn the meterialh for which (tL) 1 >x<0 Gi) o

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