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Vocabulary and Grammar Practice Guide

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
70 views4 pages

Vocabulary and Grammar Practice Guide

Uploaded by

anan272727227
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

TÀI LIỆU ÔN TẬP

MÔN: AVCĐ 4

● VOCABULARY & GRAMMAR

1. We have a new , but it doesn’t keep the food very cold.


A. Washing machine B. dryer C. dishwasher D. fridge
2. Would you like to have some after dinner?
A. ice cream B. mushrooms C. beef D. chicken
3. We went to a restaurant. It was fashionable, so it was so expensive.
A. cool B. scary C. horrible D. stupid
4. You have to wear a helmet to travel by .
A. ferry B. boat C. plane D. motorcycle
5. Melanie is so sure about herself and what she can do. She is in herself.
A. excellent B. proud C. confident D. brave
6. My favorite are cucumber, peas and cabbage.
A. grains B. fruits C. vegetables D. meats
7. My son is very . He often buys me presents.
A. popular B. friendly C. generous D. polite
8. I want to have a new computer. My is very old.
A. freezer B. laptop C. CD player D. GPS
9. My dad last year but he is still busy all the time.
A. met B. retired C. died D. finished
10. I can’t read that sign. I’m not wearing my .
A. perfume B. make-up C. jewelry D. glasses
11. You need to talk to him more often. Then you can .
A. improve your relationship
B. get a new job
C. be more organized
D. have an interview
12. Last weekend, I went to an interesting art at the gallery and I saw some beautiful paintings.
A. ballet B. match C. opera D. exhibit
13. 387 in words is .
A. three hundred and eighty-seven
B. three hundred and eighty oh seven
C. three hundred and eighteen-seven
D. three hundred and seventy-eight
14. is a hamburger and chips? - Three pounds fifty.
A. How many B. How often C. How long D. How much
15. Do you want to order something? - Can I have a of chips, please?
A. carton B. glass C. packet D. jar
16. We at the movies last night. We left at 11.00 p.m.
A. was B. wasn’t C. were D. weren’t
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17. There’s meat in the fridge and I can buy potatoes.
A. a B. any C. a little D. some
18. How long has she been in Ireland? - She has been in Ireland three days.
A. for B. since C. in D. from
19. “Was your girlfriend happy to get her new job?”. “Yes, !”
A. she did B. was she C. she is D. she was
20. Mina doesn’t have a lot of money. She to go on vacation this year.
A. didn’t go B. is not go C. isn’t going D. doesn’t go
21. I prefer motorcycles because they are buses.
A. more convenient than B. convenienter than
C. the convenientest D. the most convenient
22. For a banana smoothie, I need 2 bananas, a cup of milk, 4 cups of water and ice.
A. a little B. any C. an D. a few
23. I failed the test and I had grade in the whole class.
A. the most bad B. the baddest C. the worst D. the badder
24. I was 18, I decided to study chemistry.
A. So B. Then C. When D. With
25. Chris at my house yesterday. He was at home.
A. was B. wasn’t C. were D. weren’t
26. I my grandmother last weekend. It was really nice!
A. seed B. sees C. saw D. seen
27. My sister wants a marathon – she runs ten kilometers every day!
A. run B. to run C. running D. ran
28. You wash the dishes. I can help you.
A. don’t have to B. have to C. has to D. doesn’t have
29. Singing in a band is thing that I have done in my life.
A. more exciting B. the most exciting C. less exciting D. as exciting
30. I don’t want lemonade. orange juice?
A. Is there some B. Are there any C. Is there any D. Are there some

● SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION

31. Our game of tennis is always on Monday.


A. We play tennis always on Monday.
B. We always play tennis on Monday.
C. We are always good at playing tennis.
D. We are good at playing tennis on Monday.

32. They moved to New York city in 2003.


A. They have lived in New York city before 2003.
B. They haven’t gone to New York city before 2003.
C. They have lived in New York city until 2003.

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D. They have lived in New York city since 2003.

33. Jane missed the bus. She went to school late.


A. Jane went to school late because she missed the bus.
B. Jane went to school late though she missed the bus.
C. Jane went to school late, but she missed the bus.
D. Jane went to school late and she missed the bus.

34. I’m watching my weight and I say no to sweets.


A. I’m avoiding dessert because I’m losing weight.
B. I’m hungry, so I’m losing weight.
C. I like watching cooking shows to lose weight.
D. I would like to lose weight by having sweets.

35. Thanks to modern technology, we can do housework faster nowadays.


A. Because of the modern technology, now we don’t have to do housework.
B. In spite of modern technology, we can do housework quickly.
C. Modern technology helps us do household chore faster.
D. We do household chore without modern technology.

● CLOZE TEST
Directions: Choose the correct answer that best completes each of the blanks in the text

Visiting the theatre in London 400 years (36) was very different from visiting a modern
theatre. The building was round, (37) was no roof, and people got cold and wet (38)
the weather was bad. The queen loved (39) to the Globe Theatre, by the River
Thames, to see the plays of William Shakespeare. All the actors at that time (40) men. The
visitors ate, talked to (41) friends, walked around during the show, and (42)
people even threw things at the actors!

Today, it is still (43) to visit the Globe Theatre. A new theatre stands in the same place
(44) the river. You can enjoy a Shakespeare play there or just learn (45) life in
the seventeenth century.

36. A. after B. ago C. since D. even


37. A. there B. here C. it D. that
38. A. if B. so C. that D. still
39. A. go B. went C. gone D. going
40. A. were B. was C. are D. have been
41. A. those B. his C. their D. them
42. A. any B. every C. each D. some
43. A. possible B. necessary C. important D. vital
44. A. near B. next C. at D. close

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45. A. to B. for C. about D. of

● READING COMPREHENSION

Most Americans look forward to their vacation because they love it. Most American employees
received an annual vacation with pay, and it is traditional to use this time off for travel.

Travelling within the United States is very popular because foreign travel generally takes more time
and money. However, those who want to travel outside the USA are free to go almost anywhere.
Obtaining a passport is never a problem. Every year about thirteen million people travel abroad. The
most popular periods are during the summer and the two-week school break on Christmas and New
Year holidays. These periods are also the most crowded and the most expensive time to travel, so
people who can adjust their schedules sometimes choose to travel in the autumn.

American tourists often travel by car. Most families own a car, and those who do not can rent one.
Cars are usually the most economical way to travel, especially for families. It is also fairly fast and
convenient. Excellent highways with motels and restaurants nearby connect the nation’s major cities.
They enable tourists to travel at a speed of 55 to 66 miles an hour. Tourists that want to travel faster
often fly to their destination and then rent a car when they get there.

46. According to the writer, .


A. Americans do not like traveling
B. Most of Americans are fond of travelling
C. It is impossible to have a day-off in the USA
D. Americans have no vacations
47. In the USA, to obtain a passport is .
A. impossible B. easy
C. difficult D. time-consuming
48. There are many people travelling .
A. in the winter
B. on Thanksgiving
C. on Christmas and New Year
D. on Women’s day
49. are the most popular means of transport in the USA.
A. Planes B. Buses
C. Cars D. Ships
50. In the USA, .
A. there are not any highways
B. the highways are not in good condition
C. tourists cannot rent a car
D. along the highways there are motels and restaurants available for tourists.

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Common questions

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Modern technology significantly impacts household chores by making them faster to complete. This suggests a historical comparison to times when housework was more time-consuming without technological aids. Now, modern devices and appliances facilitate quicker completion of tasks, improving overall efficiency and lifestyle .

Language transformation tasks, such as the sentence transformation exercises in the document, require learners to manipulate syntactical structures while retaining original meaning, thereby promoting language mastery. These tasks enhance understanding of grammar and vocabulary usage, encourage flexible thinking in language application, and develop skills in effectively conveying similar ideas through different linguistic constructions. Such exercises are crucial for advancing from basic comprehension to proficient communication in a language .

Historical communication practices, such as audience interaction through eating, speaking, and moving during performances, likely influenced the evolution of modern theatre design, which prioritizes audience comfort and undisturbed engagement. To accommodate these changes, modern theatres are designed with amenities to minimize noise and movement, such as designated eating areas and soundproofing. Additionally, audience interaction norms have shifted towards silent and attentive watching, impacting the layout and functionality of theatre spaces to enhance the viewer's focus on the performance .

Personal confidence is portrayed as a positive and desirable trait, exemplified by someone who is sure of themselves and their capabilities. Confidence is associated with self-assuredness, which can impact personal interactions and perceptions in various contexts. The document suggests that confidence influences not only how individuals view themselves but also how they are perceived and engaged with by others .

The experience of visiting theatres has significantly changed from Shakespeare's era to today. In the past, theatres like the Globe were round and had no roofs, causing discomfort due to weather conditions. People were quite interactive, eating and talking during performances, and sometimes even threw things at the actors. Today, theatres are established buildings with roofs, providing comfort regardless of weather, and audiences typically refrain from disrupting performances. The Globe Theatre has been reconstructed, allowing visitors today to experience plays in a setting that resembles the seventeenth century .

Most Americans prefer domestic travel over international travel because domestic travel generally requires less time and money compared to foreign travel. There is ease in planning domestic trips due to the availability of excellent highways connecting major cities, making travel convenient and economical, especially for families. The affordability and convenience of car travel also contribute to this preference .

In historical theatres, personal interaction during performances was commonplace. People often ate, talked, and even moved around during shows, showing a lively and participatory audience experience. Conversely, modern theatre etiquette strictly discourages such behaviors, emphasizing quiet attention to the performance. This shift reflects cultural evolution towards formalized artistic appreciation and respect for performers and fellow audience members .

Travel periods such as summer and the two-week school break during Christmas and New Year are more expensive due to high demand. Many people travel during these times, leading to crowded conditions and increased prices for accommodations and transportation. Travelers who can adjust their schedules often choose to travel in the autumn, a less busy and more cost-effective period .

Cars are advantageous for American tourists because they are usually the most economical way to travel, especially for families. Cars provide flexibility and convenience, allowing for travel at one's own pace. The United States' excellent highway infrastructure, complete with motels and restaurants, supports car travel, making it fast and convenient to connect between major cities .

The document illustrates that planning flexibility allows American travelers to choose less crowded and more cost-effective travel periods, such as autumn, instead of peak times like summer or holiday breaks. Flexibility in scheduling helps avoid the drawbacks of expensive and crowded travel experiences, enhancing the overall satisfaction and affordability of travel .

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